CN104831835A - Wall elements for building inner or outer walls - Google Patents
Wall elements for building inner or outer walls Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831835A CN104831835A CN201410136718.3A CN201410136718A CN104831835A CN 104831835 A CN104831835 A CN 104831835A CN 201410136718 A CN201410136718 A CN 201410136718A CN 104831835 A CN104831835 A CN 104831835A
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Abstract
The invention provides wall elements (11a, 11a', 11a'', 11b) for building inner or outer walls. The wall elements (11a, 11a', 11a'', 11b) are prefabricated; a frame (20) is formed; the frame (20) comprises at least one upper level element (21) and at least one lower level element (22); the least one upper level element (21) and the at least one lower level element (22) are connected to vertical elements (23-25); the wall elements (11a, 11a', 11a'', 11b) extend in one or more planes and are arranged relative to ceiling attached elements (12, 12a, 12a') and floor attached elements (13, 13a); the ceiling attached elements (12, 12a, 12a') are installed on the ceiling (101) or a separating floor board (120); the floor attached elements (13, 13a) are attached on the floor (102). Besides, the wall elements (11a, 11a', 11a'', 11b) can be arranged vertically and/or horizontally and can be adjusted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to according to claim 1 preamble, the wall-element of the inside that is used for construction of buildings or outer wall.
In particular, the present invention relates to wall-element, these wall-element both can be used as indoor wall element, can be used as again outdoor wall element, these wall-element can be deployed directly on ceiling and floor, or be attached arrangements of elements on ceiling and floor via ceiling attachment element and floor, described wall-element is prefabricated with clad material or does not have prefabricated clad material, and be prefabricated with the hole that the inside for concealed facility (as the pipeline of water and Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles and conduit) holds, or be not prefabricated with such hole.
Background technology
Build in house and other building for effectively and the lower solution of cost stress increase.To a great extent, Prefabricated block or part are for building quickly.Because module is prefabricated, so they can be assembled easily at assembling scene, and make skilled worker's expense minimum by this way.
Current available module is not to adapt to for the pipeline of water and Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles and the flexibility of conduit and prepare.They realize as cardinal principle complete module or part, and are unsuitable for indivedual adjustment.In addition, they are unsuitable for simple assembling when floor and ceiling exist.In addition, they are heavy like this and huge, thus they require the use of large lifting appliance, so that it is on-the-spot they to be risen to assembling, this is consuming time and takes a lot of work, and comprises high cost.
Correspondingly, there are the needs for providing dry wall wall elements substantially, these cardinal principle dry wall wall elements have enough low weight, to realize by the carrying of one or two people, and can realize idioadaptation at the assembly process that assembling is on-the-spot simultaneously.
Identical dry wall wall elements is applied to outer wall, and these outer walls are provided as complete module now, and these complete module are not prepare in order to the idioadaptation at assembling scene.
In addition, complete module is usually provided with mounted window and door, and these mounted windows and door make them more be difficult to amendment.In several cases, they are also provided with complete kitchen fittings or bathroom equipment, the costliness that this kitchen fittings or bathroom equipment make it unnecessary.
To note, these modules are customized, and therefore can not produce in enormous quantities.
Correspondingly, there are the needs for providing wall-element, these wall-element by low-cost production, and can be able to adapt at assembling scene.
Now, not only not can be used as outer wall but also can be used as the solution of interior walls.Correspondingly, there are the needs for providing the wall-element that not only can be used as interior walls but also can be used as outer wall.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide wall-element, and these wall-element are suitable for use in the simple assembling of the construction of interior walls between existing ceiling and floor or outer wall.
Another object of the present invention is to provide wall-element, and these wall-element present the weight of the carrying that can realize one or two people.
Another object of the present invention is to provide wall-element, and these wall-element are suitable for holding the concealed facility for water, Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles.
Another object of the present invention is to provide wall-element, and these wall-element allow the layout of pressing the complete wall of flexi mode between existing ceiling and floor, or allow as complete exterior wall.
Another object of the present invention is to provide wall-element, and these wall-element can adapt to and adjustment at the on-the-spot plain mode of pressing of assembling.
Another object of the present invention is to provide wall-element, these wall-element are by a kind of low cost solution set up for building, can be used as the inside and outside wall in house and building, this low cost solution provides rapid-assembling in addition, and this low cost solution adapts to by plain mode by reducing the cost setting up building or wall.
Describe in claim 1 according to wall-element of the present invention.The preferred feature of wall-element describes in residual right requires.
The present invention relates to dry wall wall elements, these dry wall wall elements can be used in the foundation of interior walls (namely between existing ceiling and floor) and outer wall.
According to the first embodiment according to wall-element of the present invention, element extends in one plane, to form wall in one plane.
According to the second embodiment according to wall-element of the present invention, wall-element extends in a longitudinal direction in several plane, typically extends in two planes, and these two planes by 90 °, mutual angle joint, and form bight wall-element.But the angle between these planes can adapt to wish angle.Wall-element also can extend in a longitudinal direction in several plane, and these planes are different from each other or consistent with each other.
According to the further embodiment according to wall-element of the present invention, wall-element is arranged at assembly process by plain mode vertically (highly) and/or flatly (length) adjustment.
Selectively, can be formed by a kind of material according to wall-element of the present invention, this material makes wall-element pass through to shorten to structure and the intensity of wishing length and re-establishing wall-element by plain mode by plain mode, can adapt to correct length in the horizontal direction at assembling scene.
By means of in one or more plane according to wall-element of the present invention (as bight wall-element), and on-the-spot by plain mode level and/or vertically adapt in assembling by wall-element, the inside and outside wall having and wish length and form can be built.
Wall-element is formed by framework, and this framework can be provided with for holding for the pipeline of concealed facility or one or more hole of conduit or passage, and these pipelines or conduit comprise pipeline for water and Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles and conduit.
In addition, dry wall wall elements can be provided with clad material on the one or both sides of framework.Majority of case ground, in sidepiece only one will be provided with clad material when assembling, to carry out insulating after be arranged to formation complete wall in wall-element and pipe arrangement and installation work.Substantially, the planform of wall-element and structure are all identical for outer wall and interior walls, but use different materials and/or reinforcement (such as, studding) and/or different clad material, can present the different-thickness of wall-element.
Wall-element is arranged to be directly assembled on ceiling and floor, or be assembled on ceiling and floor through ceiling attachment element and floor attachment element, if this ceiling attachment element and floor attachment element exist, all can be respectively fixed on existing floor and ceiling.If only have floor to exist, then before possible compartment floor or ceiling are arranged in and are attached on ceiling or compartment floor above wall-element and along with their layout, ceiling attachment element can be attached to wall-element.
Advantageously, wall-element can be provided with " groove and tongue " solution, to ensure that they are correctly assembled each other, thus is in joint to a certain degree and produce more rigid structure each other by wall-element.Be in joint to a certain degree each other by wall-element, thus obtain the refractoriness that increases by avoiding the air duct between two adjacent wall elements/air hole.
By this way, wall-element can be assembled one by one successively, and be preferably fixed to one another and be fixed on floor and ceiling, or be fixed on floor and ceiling attachment element, can stringing and installation work be carried out subsequently, be included in the layout of the insulation materials before wall clad material is closed.
When wall-element will be arranged between existing ceiling and floor wherein, wall-element preferably presents the height a bit shorter than the distance be attached at ceiling attachment element and wall between element, so that not only from sidepiece but also the layout allowing the wall-element being attached the longitudinal direction of element/floor attachment element transverse to ceiling.
The present invention is suitable for well at the lining wall of interior of building and partition wall, and wherein ceiling and floor exist, but is also suitable for similarly forming outer wall.
About the present invention, provide a kind of wall-element that also can be mass, and a kind of press plain mode can build on-site adapt to for the wall-element of specification of building.
It will be obvious that present invention further optimization characteristic sum Advantageous details is described by following example.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In more detail the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in the drawings:
Fig. 1 a shows assembling according to wall-element of the present invention to form the schematic diagram of wall;
Fig. 1 b-g show, from aboves the outline drawing of wall-element;
Fig. 2 shows the foundation of the wall according to the present invention's wall-element in one plane;
Fig. 3 a shows the foundation of the wall of wall-element in one plane, and wherein wall-element is adjustable;
Fig. 3 b-h shows the details of adjustable wall-element;
Fig. 4 a-b shows the embodiment selected of adjustable wall-element;
Fig. 5 a-d shows the details of wall-element and ceiling and wall attachment element;
Fig. 6 shows the construction of wall in one plane with further details and alternative;
Fig. 7 shows the embodiment selected of ceiling attachment element;
Fig. 8 a-c shows the details of wall-element;
Fig. 9 shows the details of the assembling about ceiling and floor, comprises the embodiment selected of floor attachment element;
Figure 10 shows the embodiment selected of wall-element;
Figure 11 a-b shows the construction of wall, and described wall has the wall-element extended in and two planes, comprises the adaptation of wall-element;
Figure 12 shows multiple examples of the profile of bight wall-element;
Figure 13 shows the example not being used in the ceiling attachment element in assembling in ceilinged situation;
Figure 14 shows the example of the foundation of the support for the compartment floor above wall-element or ceiling;
Figure 15 shows the example of the construction of several wall in the height direction and the details of extramural cladding material, has compartment floor between the walls at these;
Figure 16 shows and uses stiffening angle to form more strong construction; And
Figure 17 shows according to reinforced frame of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the present invention, provide the wall-element that can extend in one or more plane (typically bight wall-element), being included in assembly process can flatly (length) and/or vertically (highly) wall-element of adjusting.
Referring now to Fig. 1 a, comprise Fig. 1 b-g, this Fig. 1 a shows the wall assembly 100 according to first embodiment of the invention, this wall assembly 100 comprises entirety (solid) the wall-element 11a extended in one plane, these Fig. 1 b-g show, from above the outline drawing of wall-element 11a, and these wall-element 11a form wall 100 in fig 1 a.
The whole wall element 11a extended in one plane is formed by general rectangular framework 20, this general rectangular framework 20 is formed by the upper and lower element 21 and 22 of horizontal-extending, this horizontal-extending upper and lower element 21 is vertically separated (crown member 21 and base member 22) by the distance determined with 22, described horizontal-extending element is connected, to form general rectangular framework by the vertical extending element 23 and 24 adjacent with its end.The levels typical extension of wall-element 11a will be about 60cm, 120cm and 180cm, corresponding with the normal width between studding, this normal width may be different at country variant, but be noted that, if wished, then wall-element 11a can have the horizontal continuation short and longer than normal width.Wall-element 11a typically presents the vertical extension of two meters or three meters, this vertical extension is for the exemplary height of complete wall between floor and ceiling, but vertical extension also can adapt to revetment, namely be adjacent wall and compare the element with low clearance, such as, be arranged to be arranged on above or below window or other eyelet.If wall-element 11a has the elongation longer than the customize standard length between studding, then vertical extending element 25(such as illustrates in figure 3 c) be preferably arranged between upper and lower horizontal-extending element 21 and 22, with reinforced frame 20, and/or horizontal-extending element 26(such as illustrates in figure 3 c) be preferably arranged between vertical extending element 23,24.Selectively, diagonal angle extending element (not shown) can be used.Element 21-26 can be such as the studding of timber or metal or other suitable material (as plastics, composite material or similar material).
As shown in Fig. 1 c, d, f and g, framework 20 can advantageously be suitable for presenting " groove and tongue " solution, wherein such as:
-framework 20 is in the outward extending a little extension 30 in center in side, and it presents central recess 31 at opposite side place, and wherein, center outwardly extending portion 30 side adapts to each other with the side with recess 31,
-framework 20 is in framework rear portion place in side presents recess 31, and the toe lateral place that it is in framework at opposite side presents recess 31, thus the overall width (Fig. 1 d and 1f) of install each other two wall-element/framework formation frameworks, wherein, the width of recess and length can change according to hope design
-framework 20 presents two projections 30 at side place, and it presents two recesses 31 at opposite side place, and projection 30 and recess 31 adapt to each other here.
Above embodiment illustrate only multiplely selects the several of embodiment, and these can select embodiment by the scope of those skilled in the art.
As shown in Fig. 1 b and 1e, framework 20 can not have groove and tongue solution yet.Groove and tongue solution has several advantage, and as the refractoriness of increase realizing the safer and more accurate assembling of wall-element 11a, larger rigid construction and realize by avoiding air hole, wherein, fire can not expanding between homonymy at wall 100.
In addition, clad material 40,41 can be provided with according to wall-element of the present invention at one or both sides place, be described in greater detail below.Advantageously, the only side of dry wall wall elements is provided with clad material 40(and sees Fig. 2), being unlimited, thus see Fig. 6 at wall 100 clad material 41() close before, carry out for the pipeline of concealed facility and the insulation of conduit and assembling.The example of clad material 40,41 can be gypsum, precast plate (panel/MDF plate, the Huntonit of panel-comprise types of customization
tM, compacting wallboard), metal sheet or similar articles.
Show for wall 100 at existing ceiling 101(Fig. 9 referring now to Fig. 2, Fig. 2) and floor 102(Fig. 9) between set up the wall-element 11a extended in one plane according to the present invention wall 100 further build details.In order to wall-element 11a is attached to ceiling 101, the present invention includes the ceiling attachment element 12 of the form of L-shaped profile metalwork, this ceiling attachment element 12 be arranged so that a supporting leg of L shape profile metalwork adjoins ceiling 101, and by special nail, screw 103(Fig. 3 a) or similar articles be attached on ceiling 101.Another supporting leg of L shape profile metalwork 12 then at the wall side place in the face of room from ceiling 101 less perpendicular to downward-extension.In addition, first embodiment comprises the floor attachment element 13 of the form in cardinal principle L shape profile metalwork, this floor attachment element 12 be arranged so that a supporting leg of L shape profile metalwork adjoins floor 102, and by special nail, screw 104(Fig. 3 a) or similar articles be attached on floor 102.Then another supporting leg of L shape profile metalwork 13 upwards extends from floor 102 less perpendicular ground at the side place in the face of room, and with to be attached the plane of the supporting leg of element 12 from ceiling 101 to the ceiling of downward-extension consistent.The ceiling be arranged on ceiling 101 and floor 102 is attached element 12 and floor is attached element 13 thus before wall-element 11a attachment, extends parallel to each other.In addition, it should be noted that ceiling and floor attachment element can be formed by the dissimilar material except metal, as formed by plastics, composite material or similar material.
By this way, wall-element 11a can be arranged to adjacent with the L shape profile metalwork arranged in ceiling 101 and on floor 102 successively, and be attached to L shape profile metalwork by screw 50 or similar attachment arrangement, and be advantageously attached to one another by screw 51 or similar attachment arrangement in addition.Advantageously, L shape profile metalwork 12,13 is provided with groove or recess 110, such as shown in figures 5 c and 5d, this groove or recess 110 longitudinally extend along the supporting leg of L shape profile metalwork 12,13, on the opposite side that these supporting legs of L shape profile metalwork 12,13 will arrange wall-element 11a wherein respectively from floor 102 upwards with from ceiling 101 to downward-extension.Groove/recess 110 makes the attachment arrangement 50(for being attached wall-element 11a as screw by guaranteeing) do not give prominence to from L shape profile metalwork.In addition, the element 21-26 of framework 20 can be provided with one or more through holes 27 with suitable shape and size, to guide the conduit for water, Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles.
When wall-element 11a be arranged to be attached with ceiling element 12 and floor be attached element 13 adjacent time, wall-element 11a can by means of suitable attachment arrangement, as passed through screw 50, be attached to ceiling attachment element 12 and floor attachment element 13, these screws 50 are through the upwards extension supporting leg being attached element 13 to downward-extension supporting leg and L shape floor of L shape ceiling attachment element 12, and enter in framework 20, preferably enter into groove 110.Then wall-element 11a will anchor to ceiling attachment element 12 and floor attachment element 13 regularly.When new wall-element 11a is arranged to adjacent with wall-element 11a successively, they are interconnected by screw 51 or similar articles in addition, these screws 51 or similar articles, by the vertical element 23 of corresponding wall-element 11a, 24 interconnected amongst one another, comprise and are interconnected to any adjacent wall 200, as shown in Figure 3 a.After wall 100 has completed and other professional has carried out stringing and electrical installation, before wall to be covered by the clad material 41 of form as shown in Figure 6 in plate, panel or similar articles and is attached by means of suitable attachment arrangement 53, insulation materials can be arranged in wall-element 11a.
In addition, it should be noted that if wished, then wall-element 11a also can present other shape than rectangular, as square.
Embodiment described above has mentioned general frame 20, and the second embodiment with adjustable wall-element has nothing to do by following description.
Show adjustable wall-element 11a ' and 11a referring now to Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 a " the construction of wall 100, these adjustable wall-element 11a ' and 11a " has extension in one plane.Wall-element 11a ' is arranged to vertically adjust, i.e. height-adjustable, and wall-element 11a " be arranged to vertically adjust and flatly adjust (namely lengthways adjustable), described wall-element 11a ' and 11a " is shown in greater detail in Fig. 3 b-h.It should be noted that ceiling attachment element 12 and floor attachment element 13 save from these figure, but will further describe with reference to Fig. 5 c and 5d below.Incidentally, Fig. 3 a shows through the conduit of eyelet 27 described above and the layout of pipeline, and conduit and pipeline are such as sewer pipe 60, water pipe 61 and electric conduit/cable 62, socket 63 and similar articles.Wall-element 11a ' shown in Fig. 3 a-h and 11a " preferably formed by metal, composite material or similar material, and the framework of wall-element presents general U-shape profile.
Show wall-element 11a ' referring now to Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 b, this wall-element 11a ' is vertically adjustable in upper part, but can be adjustable in low portion or in two ends alternatively.Vertical adjustable wall-element 11a ' is provided as and makes upper level element 21 be arranged in vertical side element 23 and 24 by Telescopic, upper level element 21 is such as made to be provided with vertical extending element 23 ' and 24 ', it is movable that these vertical extending elements 23 ' and 24 ' to be arranged in vertical side element 23 and 24 relative to framework 20, vertical extending element 23 ' and 24 ' is such as made to present the size that can be inserted in vertical side element 23 and 24, or by presenting the size realizing extending outside vertical side element 23 and 24.By this way, realize for the simple of the different distance be in assembling side between ceiling and floor and adapt to fast, these such as after casting can from 2 or 3 meters of change ± 2cm.When wall-element 11a ' has adjusted to correct height/elevation, moveable portion (i.e. vertical extending element 23 and 23 ' and 24 and 24 ') can have been interconnected by screw 52 or similar articles respectively.Such as, holes/apertures eye can be arranged in element 23,23 ' and 24,24 ', to simplify interconnection.
Referring now to Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 c shows wall-element 11a "; this wall-element 11a " is vertically and flatly adjustable, in the example shown, only illustrate in upper part it is vertically adjustable, and at side place, shown by left-hand side in figure 3 c, that level is adjustable, but should be clear, this also can be arranged in all sides place of framework 20.Wall-element 11a ' is provided with Telescopic in order to vertically adjust in vertical side element 23 and 24, comprises other vertical extending element 25 any, as described in the embodiment at Fig. 3 b.In order to realize horizontal adjustment, wall-element 11a " be provided with additional vertical extend side element 23a, 23a '; these additional vertical side element 23a, 23a ' be provided with of extending are arranged to movable horizontal-extending element 21 ', 22 ' and optionally 26 ' at upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 with optionally in other horizontal-extending element 26, thus also flatly provide Telescopic.As mentioned above, element 21 ', 22 ' and 26 ' presents the size that can be inserted in upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 and other horizontal-extending element 26 any, or the size they being presented make them extend outside described element 21,22 and optionally 26, and the additional vertical side element 23a ' that extends is made to extend in vertical extending element 23a or outside it similarly.By this way, about the different distance between ceiling and floor with about from the adjacent wall 200 of wall structure or the distance in bight, all realize adaptation with simple and immediate mode, after this, attachment arrangement 50,51 is used for attachment frame.
Fig. 3 a-h shows framework 20, and this framework 20 is formed by such as metal, wherein, element 23a, 23a ', 21-26/21 '-26 ' presents U-shaped profile, the center of the inside frame oriented 20 of described U-shaped profile of each element of framework.Can select in embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 d, vertical extension side element 23,23 ' and upper level element 21,21 ' U-shaped contoured surface round about, this means, the eyelet of U-shaped profile respectively towards additional vertical element 23a, 23a ' and extra level element 21a, 21a ', thus receive vertical element 23a, 23a ' and horizontal cell 21a, 21a '.Here the element that it should be noted that U-shaped profile in this respect direction desirably can above in any direction rotate.Advantageously, the outer member of framework is arranged so that the center of U-shaped profile frame oriented, because the outer member of framework will be together by a threaded connection or be threadedly attached in adjacent wall.
In order to realize wall-element 11a " horizontal adjustment; importantly, framework 20 is arranged so that additional movable vertical element 23a, 23a ' may extend in vertical element 23,23 ', as shown in Figure 3 d; or surround vertical element 23a, 23a ', as shown in Figure 3 c.Reason is, distance X may be different as shown in Figure 3 c, and from a few mm with until a few cm, this means, whole adjustment possibilities is possible.
When distance X is very little, will be difficult to make vertical element 23a, 23a ' close to and be attached to such as adjacent wall 200.Make vertical element 23,23 ' be provided with hole or eyelet 27a, as shown in Figure 3 e, even if so distance is very little, framework 20 also can be attached to adjacent wall 200 by passing hole 27a.
By means of above-mentioned level and/or vertical adjustable wall-element 11a ' and 11a ", in assembling, on-the-spot place can simply adapt to.
Substantially, adjustable wall-element will not be provided with clad material 40,41, but they arrange after wall-element is set up.In some cases, also may it is desirable for and adjustable wall-element is provided with clad material 40 at side place, but in this case, not be attached to the moveable element of framework.
Referring now to Fig. 3 f, showing reinforcement wall-element is vertical adjustable example.In the bight of framework 20, arrange stiffener 55, and upper level element 21 remains in the integral part of framework 20, and comprise additional levels extending element 21a, this additional levels extending element 21a to extend in element 21 (such as, because the center of the U-shaped profile away from frame of element 21), or extend outside element 21 under pinch condition, this also illustrates in Fig. 3 d.
As mentioned above, have element 21a, 23a, 21-26/21 of U-shaped profile '-26 ' present varying cross-section, and some examples describe in Fig. 3 g, at element 21, place illustrates.The varying cross-section with different incisions provides the change intensity of element.By the real advantage be shaped be, such as, as, the element causing arranging in these not departed from when they will screw with being fixed to one another towards the interior part deviating from eyelet subsequently shown in example at two.Will corresponding to element will present size less a little, thus have little gap, this little gap enables element mutually move, such as illustrated in figure 3h, Fig. 3 h shows wherein element 21 ' and extends to two kinds of situations in element 21, selectively, comprise the situation that wherein element 21 and 21 ' presents rectangular cross section, wherein, element 21 ' extends in element 21, or with opposite way.
Referring now to Fig. 4 a-b, Fig. 4 a-b shows further embodiment, wherein, it is movable that metal sleeve 56 is arranged to relative to the vertical extending element 23,24,25 at side place, and the horizontal-extending element 21 or 22 be attached at opposite side place, or wherein, it is movable that sleeve 56 is arranged to relative to the horizontal cell 21,22,26 at side place, and is attached to the vertical extending element 23 or 24 at opposite side place.Such as, this sleeve 56 can present the size of encirclement level or vertical element.This solution realizes the use combination of different materials, because the element be such as attached at sleeve side place is timber, and is metal at the element at the opposite side place of sleeve.This solution also will provide the wall-element with timber frame, and this framework is also vertical and/or level is adjustable.
The quantity of vertical and horizontal-extending element can as desired and change according to the hope intensity of framework.Framework 20 also can be provided with diagonal angle extending element in applicable occasion.On the contrary, for adjustable wall-element, be required of, vertical extending element 23 ', 24 ', 25 ' or horizontal-extending element 21 ', 22 ', 26 ' must open, to allow motion.
Show the details of the upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 of framework 20 referring now to Fig. 5 a-d, Fig. 5 a-d, comprise the details of ceiling attachment element 12 and floor attachment element 13.As mentioned above, the element 21 of framework 20,23a, 21-26/21 '-26 ' preferably present U-shaped profile, wherein, the eyelet of U-shaped profile is arranged to towards the center of framework.Even if framework also can comprise the element 21,21 ' and 23,23 ' arranged with opposite way, the center that but outermost element 23a, 23a ' and 21a, 21a ' can advantageously be arranged to make eyelet towards framework.In addition, upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 is provided preferably with elongate recess 28, this elongate recess 28 has the height that is at least enough to hold attachment arrangement 103 and 104 respectively (such as, comprise the screw head of any pad) so that ceiling attachment element 12 is attached the attachment of element 13 relative to floor 102 relative to ceiling 101 and floor.In addition, upper and lower element 21 and 22 advantageously presents elongate recess 28a or notch at the supporting leg side place towards L shape ceiling attachment element 12 and floor attachment element 13 of U-shaped profile really respectively, to hold the recess/notch 110 in one of the supporting leg being arranged in L shape ceiling and floor attachment element 12,13.
Referring now to Fig. 4-6, Fig. 4-6 show by use the embodiment selected of ceiling attachment element 12a of the form in general U-shape metal profile and the form in metal strips or the assembling of wall of the embodiment selected of floor attachment element 12a in horizontal cell form, this general U-shape metal profile has from the prone opening of ceiling 101, this ceiling attachment element 12a is attached to ceiling 101 by special nail, screw 103 or similar articles, this metal strips has center and extends projection 14, and this horizontal cell has adaptive height and width.Floor attachment element 13a is attached to floor 102 by special nail, screw 104 or similar articles.Figures also show that by means of attachment arrangement 53, as screw, nail or similar articles, the layout of the clad material 41 on the opposite side of wall 100.
The details of the embodiment selected of U-shaped ceiling attachment element 12a is shown referring now to Fig. 7, Fig. 7.As mentioned above, ceiling attachment element 12a presents U-shaped, and wherein, any one of supporting leg presents equal length, and as shown, wherein, the supporting leg 70,71 of U-shaped ceiling attachment element 12a presents different length.Example shows the supporting leg 70 at side place, and this supporting leg 70 is longer than another supporting leg 71 on another side, and wherein, the longest supporting leg 70 is arranged into right side in fig. 6 and 7, and shorter supporting leg 71 is arranged into left side in fig. 6 and 7, namely enters in room.Help is simplified assembling by long leg 70, because the side of wall-element 11a can lean against on supporting leg 70, and in ceiling attachment element 12a, mildly shifts it onto position and then makes it to dropping on floor attachment element 13a.Ceiling attachment element 12a also can rotate naturally, thus long leg 70 is just leaning against on the side of the assembling wherein carrying out wall-element 11a.
When floor attachment element 13a is formed as the metal strips with projection 14, the center adapted on floor attachment element 13a is extended projection 14 by the recess 28 in lower horizontal element 21,21 '.
In this embodiment, framework 20 will have vertical extension, this vertical extension is than at least shorter to the height of ceiling 101 (being namely attached the distance element 13a at ceiling attachment element 12a and floor) from floor 102, and the thickness of framework 20, or the thickness of selectively framework and clad material 40, the inner width being attached element 12a to U-shaped ceiling is similar or slightly less than it.
By this way, wall-element 11a can be directed in ceiling attachment element 12a, and then to dropping on floor attachment element 13a.Then recess 28/ projection 14 being attached element 12a and floor attachment element 13a by U-shaped ceiling keeps putting in place by wall-element 11a.If framework 20 has the length substantially equal with the distance be attached at ceiling and floor between element 12a and 13a, or it is vertical adjustable wall-element 11a ', 11a as above ", then unique possibility introduces wall-element 11a from ceiling and attachment element 12a, 13a side, floor.Also it should be noted that this wherein ceiling attachment element 12a and floor attachment element 13a be can not be any problem in the first embodiment of L shape.
When wall-element 11a ceiling attachment element 12a and floor be attached put in place between element 13a time, wall-element can be fixed to ceiling attachment element 12a by means of suitable attachment arrangement (as by screw 50), these screws 50 are directed cross U-shaped ceiling attachment element 12a to move back one of 71, and to enter in framework 20.Then wall-element 11a will anchor to ceiling attachment element 12a regularly, and by means of the projection 14 of element 22 and lower notch 28 grappling regularly.
Referring now to Fig. 8 a-c and 9, Fig. 8 a-c and 9 shows multiple embodiments of whole wall element 11a, comprise the details showing other aspect, these whole wall elements 11a extends in one plane, wall-element can be given in these other aspects, these wall-element or whole wall element 11a, or adjustable wall-element 11a ', 11a ".According to the present invention, dry wall wall elements 11a, 11a ', 11a " clad material 40,41 can be provided with on one or both sides; these clad materials 40,41 such as in the form of back panel 40, panel or similar articles, these clad materials 40,41 be threaded connection, follow closely or bond 43 to frame element 21,26,21 '-26 '.In addition, it should be noted that clad material 40 to bond 43 is that wall-element 11a can cut as desired, and does not encounter the danger of screw or similar articles to the advantage on framework 20, as described below.Clad material 40(is back panel in the example shown) inclination or the edge 44 of rounding can be provided with, the edge 44 of this inclination or rounding simplifies wall-element 11a to guide and puts in place, if particularly ceiling attachment element 12a is U-shaped, and wall-element is not adjustable wall-element 11a ', 11a ".
In addition, the element 21-26 of framework 20,21 '-26 ' can be provided with through hole 27, and this through hole 27 has for holding for the conduit of water, Xia Shui, electric wire and similar articles and the suitable shape and size of pipeline.As shown in the figure, hole 27 in element 21-26/21 '-26 ' is advantageously arranged near the clad material 40 of (namely at the distance D place (as Suo Shi Fig. 8 c and 9) of the front portion from framework 20) on the rear side of wall-element, with prevent attachment arrangement (as clad material 41 for the nail of the attachment of the front portion of wall-element or screw 51, as shown in Figure 9) arrive hole/passage 27 and damage pipeline and conduit.In addition, hole or passage 27 are advantageously arranged in such a way, to be provided for the space of insulation materials (as foam, asbestos, glass wool or similar material).As shown in Fig. 8 b-c, hole or passage 27 manufacture recess by rear portion (namely at the sidepiece of element 21-26/21 '-26 ') place of the element 21-26/21 '-26 ' at framework 20 and are formed, and these recesses are arranged to adjacent with the clad material 40 in the rear portion side of wall-element 11a.
Selectively, they also laterally can extend through element 21-26/21 '-26 '.
Install successively one by one at wall-element 11a, and interconnection and after being attached to ceiling attachment element 12a and floor attachment element 13a, other professional carries out the assembling of conduit and pipeline (as sewer pipe 60, water pipe 61 and electric conduit/wire 62, socket 63 and similar articles), as shown in Fig. 3 a and 6, and optionally insulate when needing between element 21-26/21 '-26 ' in wall-element 11a.When inside completes, by clad material 41(as cover plate, panel or similar articles) arrange by means of appropriate device 53 and be attached, to make wall complete.Clad material 41 realizes before assembly for the adaptation of any socket 63.
Show the cross section through the whole wall element 11a assembled completely referring now to Fig. 8 c and 9, Fig. 8 c and 9, show the further details relevant to the assembling against ceiling 101.Insulation materials 80(is as asbestos) can be advantageously arranged between the top of wall-element 11a and ceiling 101, to provide sound and temperature isolation.In addition, advantageously, cardboard 81 or similar articles are arranged between insulation materials 80 and the top of wall-element 11a, and this cardboard 81 can such as be bonded on insulation materials 80.Cardboard 81 is used for preventing dust from falling.Figures also show that the clad material 41 arranged in end is attached to framework 20 by means of attachment arrangement (as screw 53 or similar articles).In addition, at the top place of clad material 40, except being attached to framework 20, it is also attached to ceiling attachment element 12a, attachment arrangement 53 is extended through ceiling attachment element 12, and extends in framework 20.In addition, clad material 41 advantageously presents the length substantially equal, advantageously smaller with the distance between floor 102 with ceiling 101 really, thus it not only covers ceiling attachment element 12a but also cover floor attachment element 13a roughly.In order to realize the simple assembling of clad material 41, it has the length slightly less than the distance between ceiling and floor naturally, but in the little space formed between ceiling 101 and clad material 41, advantageously arrange neoprene foamed pipe 82, and advantageously at disposed outside jointing paste 83, to make it be that outward appearance is acceptable.In addition, neoprene foamed pipe 82 can be replaced by jointing paste 83 completely, as shown in Figure 9.Also it should be noted that may it is appropriate that use the molding (slat) from prior art to replace jointing paste 83 to cover space, or use it to combine in a number of situations.
In addition, Fig. 9 shows embodiment, and wherein, the hole 27 of inserting for pipeline and conduit is arranged in the foot part place of framework 20, namely until height X(cm), thus avoid for hanging the attachment arrangement of use or arriving the danger in hole 27 with some article that wall is attached.
Fig. 9 also show the embodiment selected of floor attachment element 13a in addition.In this embodiment, floor attachment element 13a as mentioned above, but is formed by metal strips in addition, and this metal strips presents the umbo 14 adapting to recess 28.This projection 14 presents center arrangement recess 90, and this center arrangement recess 90 so adapts to, thus is used for floor to be attached element 13a and is attached to the special nail on floor 102, screw 104 or similar articles and can not be projected into above projection 14.In addition, if metal strips 13a is not bulk metal, then packing ring 91 is advantageously arranged between the projection 14 of metal strips and floor 102, thus packing ring 91 and floor are attached element 13a integrally.In addition, rubber 92 is advantageously arranged into metal strips, and to provide frictional force, this frictional force is by wall-element 11a fix in position.In addition, accompanying drawing shows, jointing paste 83(selectively molding) can be arranged between clad material 40,41 and floor 102, in the space there due to floor attachment element 13a formation, be selectively the combination of jointing paste and molding.As alternative, the clad material 40 at rear side place also can extend far than framework, and to prepare for this space, this space is attached element 13a by floor and generates.
Pad (not shown) can use together with the attachment arrangement be attached for multiple parts advantageous by special nail, screw 103,104,50,51 or similar articles.
In addition, it should be noted that in some cases, optionally, first assembling frame 20, and then making after the inside of wall-element adapted to, both sides are arranged clad material 40,41, and this is particularly about adjustable wall-element 11a ', 11a " use be suitable.Also optionally, wall-element and clad material are combined, and do not combine with clad material, such as, in the place will arranging window or door.
As shown in figures 8 a-c with described below, framework 20 can on one or both sides on top edge place be provided with inclination or the edge 45 of rounding, to simplify the wall-element of U-shaped to the guiding in ceiling attachment element 12a.
Further embodiment is shown referring now to Figure 10, Figure 10.In some cases, maybe advantageously, wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a " upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 present than vertical some narrower width of extending element 23 and 24, thus lower horizontal element 22 and L shape profile metalwork 13, upper level element 21 are corresponding with the width of vertical extending element 23 and 24 respectively with the overall width of L shape profile metalwork 12.Then clad material 41 can be installed on flat substrate.In addition, advantageously, the extension of the supporting leg of the L shape profile metalwork 12,13 extended up and down respectively presents extension corresponding with the height of upper level element 21 and lower horizontal element 22 respectively.
For the recess 28 in upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 use alternatively, wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a " present vertical extension shorter accordingly, to avoid contacting with attachment arrangement 103 and 104.
In the present context, it should be noted that different embodiment described above can be transformed into all other embodiments.
In accompanying drawing and above description, example is for whole wall element 11a and adjustable wall-element 11a ' and 11a "; these whole wall element 11a and adjustable wall-element 11a ' and 11a " extend to form smooth wall in one plane between existing ceiling 101 and floor 102, but the present invention are also suitable for not having ceilinged occasion to produce outer wall.
Show the foundation of the outer wall of wall-element referring now to Figure 11 a and 11b, Figure 11 a and 11b, wherein, wall 100 is by assembling as follows: wall-element 11a, extends in one plane; Wall-element 11b, extends and forms bight wall-element in two planes; And wall-element 11a ', assembling on-the-spot accommodation to wish that length provides wall, or by horizontal adjustable wall-element 11a " use wall is provided.With the foundation of outer wall relatively, at wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a " and be not attached to before the installation of 11b on ceiling attachment element 12 ceiling, only have the installation of floor attachment arrangement 13.In a situation such as this, as shown in figure 13, along with wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b sets up and interconnection; ceiling attachment element 12b is advantageously installed to wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a simultaneously " and 11b, and by one or more layers of longitudinal plate as shown in figure 14, beam or similar articles 115a, 115b are arranged to for compartment floor 120(Figure 15) or ceiling 101 support and supported.Ceiling attachment element 12b is really except recess/notch 110, another supporting leg of L shape has recess/notch 110b, thus for being attached to above wall-element 11a, 11a ', the 11a attachment arrangement of 11b ", be not projected into wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b, thus formation plane surface, longitudinal plate, beam or similar articles 115a, 115b can be arranged on this plane surface.When use longitudinal plate, beam or similar articles 115a, 115b two or more layer time, importantly, plate, beam or similar articles 115a, 115b by means of attachment arrangement 116(as screw or bolt) arrange and attachment, to overlap each other at seam 117 place, as shown in figure 14.In addition, Figure 14 shows wall-element and can connect with column bolt 118 after the layout of wall-element in a suitable manner, and these wall-element can be applicable to outer wall and interior walls.In outer wall (these outer walls present the thickness larger than interior walls usually), hole 27 for the insertion of pipeline and conduit can be arranged in the middle part of vertical element 23 and 24, arrives hole 27 to prevent the attachment arrangement for the outside attachment of lath or the suspension of facade unit.Figure 14 also show and can be used to replace several hole 27 compared with macropore 27, combines insertion for pipeline or conduit.
Complete by cutting wall-element 11a in a vertical direction in the adaptation of the on-the-spot wall-element 11a of assembling, to provide suitable length.As a result, one of vertical extending element 23 or 24 will disappear from wall-element 11a.When adaptive wall-element 11a ' assembled in wall put in place time, another vertical extending element is advantageously arranged against the vertical extending element 23,24 of adjacent wall element 11a, 11b, and is fixed by attachment arrangement.Groove and tongue can adapt at the scene, to match with the groove and tongue of adjacent wall element.If also it should be noted that need, the wall-element 11b extended in several plane also can be made to adapt to.
As shown in fig. lla, the adaptation of whole wall element 11a also can complete at assembling scene, and reason is vertically separated by wall-element 11a, to obtain suitable horizontal length.By this way, one of vertical extending element 23 and 24 is got rid of from wall-element 11a.When being then arranged on by adaptive wall-element 11c in the space in wall, another vertical extending element is advantageously arranged in the vertical extending element 23,24 at adjacent wall element 11a, 11b place, and is fixed by suitable attachment arrangement.Groove and tongue can adapt at the scene, to conform to the groove and tongue of adjacent wall element.It should be noted that if wished, the wall-element 11b that several plane has extension also can adapt to by this way.
Figure 11 b shows horizontal adjustable wall-element 11a " use how to adjust to extended position from its home position shown by dashed lines, to extend to bight wall-element 11b with the same way described in fig. 3 a and illustrate.
As described above, wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a " and 11b advantageously comprises the groove and tongue for interconnecting.When stopping against flat wall, the wall-element 11a, 11a ', the 11a that present blunt end part instead of groove and tongue advantageously can be used " and 11b.
As mentioned above, wall-element 11b can have extension in several plane.In the example illustrated, wall-element 11b is formed by two planes that the angle by mutual 90 degree is adjacent, and to form bight wall-element, this bight wall-element forms the bight of wall 100.The wall-element 11b of this kind builds in the mode substantially identical with wall-element 11a, but in the example shown, it presents L shape profile (seen from above), and has vertical extending element, and this vertical extending element is arranged in the position of wherein planar abutment.So a kind of wall-element 11b can think and to be formed by two frameworks 20, these two frameworks 20 connect and two frameworks adjoin and have shared vertical extending element wherein, and described shared vertical extending element is arranged in these two frameworks and adjoins and the position interconnected.It should be noted that between plane angle can change according to the hope design of wall, this hope design comprises wall angle in a plurality of directions and arranges, direction such as shown in Figure 11 relative.As can be seen in Figure 11 a and 11b, the wall-element 11b extended in several plane is also provided with different groove and tongue solutions, " to interconnect with wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a.Figure 12 shows the example of different groove and tongue solutions, but wall-element 11b can present the identical groove and tongue solution as shown in Fig. 1 b-g.In addition, wall-element 11b also can as other wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a ", be not only provided with hole 27 but also be provided with clad material 40,41.
In addition, bight wall-element 11b is arranged to be level and/or vertically adjustable, as about wall-element 11a ' and 11a " describing.
By this way, the wall-element 11a in one plane with extension or the wall-element 11b in several plane with extension can accommodation easily, to obtain the correct length of wall, or use adjustable wall-element 11a ', 11a ", 11b, to obtain the hope length of wall.By means of the wall-element 11b extended in several level height, the correct termination in bight and the continuous of wall can be realized.In other words, according to wall-element 11a of the present invention, 11a ', 11a " and 11b provides and is adapted to assembling successively and fast and setting up of required wall.
Details and the compartment floor 120 of the foundation of outer wall is shown referring now to Figure 15, Figure 15.With outer wall relatively, be provided preferably with chamfering lower limb 122 at the clad material 40 of disposed outside, invade in structure to prevent water.In addition, the clad material 40 for bottom wall is provided preferably with chamfering top edge 123, this chamfering top edge 123 due to same cause corresponding with lower bevel edge 122.When use is prefabricated with the wall-element of clad material 40 as described above, by there is the region not having clad material, provide compartment floor 120 at this place.With there is no the region of clad material relatively, preferably initial placement insulation materials 80, to prevent cold bridge from connecing, and it also arranges lath 121 or similar articles, thus can arrange adaptive clad material 40 '.Adaptive clad material 40 ' is preferably provided with the lower edges of chamfering above compartment floor 120, is adapted to the top clad material 30 of wall and the clad material 30 of below wall, thus outer wall is provided with complete clad material.This is not problem when wall-element is not provided with clad material wherein, this achieve the adaptation of clad material, this clad material surmounts compartment floor and extends, and avoid the needs of the layout for compliance clad material 40 ' by this way, in any case but insulation materials 80 should be arranged, connect to avoid cold bridge.
Show referring now to Figure 16, Figure 16 and strengthen wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a " and the amendment of the framework 20 of 11b, the embodiment selected that this representative is different from the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 f.According to the present invention, reinforcing angle section 130 or similar articles are arranged in each bight of framework 20, with the vertical element 23 and 24 of the upper and lower horizontal cell 21 and 22 that interconnects.These are reinforced angle section 130 and are attached to framework by means of bolt, screw 131 or similar articles.In addition, bolt, screw 132 or similar articles are arranged through vertical element 23,24 extension of reinforcing angle section 130 and two adjacent wall element 11a, to add competent structure further.This is advantageous particularly when being fixed on the building stood in the region of earthquake.
Strengthening wall-element 11a, 11a ', 11a is shown referring now to Figure 17, Figure 17 " and the further amendment of the framework 20 of 11b.Framework 20 according to the present invention by distinct methods and material use and strengthen.With the long wall for building relatively, preferably, strengthen wall-element arrange together with normal wall element, to strengthen wall, thus it is in a longitudinal direction by from top pushing (such as, with storm or earthquake relatively), even if wall has above-mentioned reinforcing angle section 130 in bight.It should be noted that solution shown in Figure 17 can use when not reinforcing angle section.In the example illustrated, framework 20 strengthen into make its arrange horizontal cell 26, this horizontal cell 26 extends near the mid point of framework.In addition, it arranges two reinforced frames 141, these two reinforced frames 141 are formed by about the horizontal-extending element 21,22 of framework 20 and vertical extending element 23,24 and diagonal angle extending element 142a-b, and these diagonal angles extending element 142a-b preferably arranges each other by means of being threaded or welding 143.By arranging such reinforced frame 141, it will provide very firm framework 20, these reinforced frames 141 have the width coordinated between the vertical extending element 23,24 of framework, above and below horizontal cell 26 and by them by attachment arrangement 144(as screw) be attached to framework 10 and horizontal cell 26.Reinforced frame 141 can be formed by wooden plug, the contoured steel of L or the contoured steel of U, thus they have extension on several sidepieces of framework 20, and makes it even firmer.Also should be mentioned that the frame-generic 20 described in former figure also can be strengthened with diagonal angle extending element 142a-b.It should be noted that also possible that, only use the reinforced frame 141 that such.
It should be noted that this embodiment can combine with other embodiment, to form further embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that multiple details and the feature of different component described above, element and embodiment can be switched to other component, element and embodiment.In addition, multiple embodiment can combine, such as, pass through combination U-shaped ceiling attachment element and L shape floor attachment element, L shape ceiling attachment element and metal pattern casting die or U-shaped floor and be attached element and L shape ceiling attachment element.
Also it should be noted that above-mentioned ceiling attachment arrangement and floor attachment arrangement also can be formed by different materials, as formed by metal, plastics, composite material and similar material.
Although to be noted that in arbitrary of figure also not shown or also do not describing above, described wall-element also can directly be installed to floor and ceiling, does not namely have the use of ceiling attachment arrangement or floor attachment arrangement.But this will become consuming time, because each single wall-element must check with regard to correct foundation in all directions.This is avoided by use ceiling attachment arrangement or floor attachment arrangement.
The another kind amendment that can realize in the present invention is that use clad material 40,41 or element in the frame, this framework is made up of hangfire material.This is advantageous particularly for the wall delimiting room, and to prevent any fire from propagating into adjacent room, and then provide fire wall, this is the requirement to the building with several apartment now.
Last it should be noted that the element of framework also can be arranged to be mutually movable, such as, vertical extending element is hinged relative to horizontal-extending element.By this way, the wall that tilts downward or upward can be provided.
Claims (27)
1. for the inside or outer wall of assembling building wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b); it is characterized in that; wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) be prefabricated and comprise framework (20), this framework is formed by least one upper level element (21) and at least one lower horizontal element (22), at least one upper level element described and at least one lower horizontal element described are connected to vertical element (23-25), described wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) be arranged to:
-be deployed directly into ceiling (101) or compartment floor (120), or arrange by means of ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a '); With
-be deployed directly into floor (102), or arrange by means of floor attachment element (13,13a).
2. wall-element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wall-element (11b) has extension in two adjacent Different Plane, and seen from above in cardinal principle L shape profile, to form bight wall-element.
3. wall-element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wall-element (11a ', 11a ", 11b) be arranged to be vertical and/or flatly adjustable.
4. wall-element according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, wall-element (11a ') comprises vertical extending element (23 ', 24 '), described vertical extending element is used for being attached to upper level element (21) or upper level element (21a), and it is movable that described vertical extending element (23 ', 24 ') is arranged to relative to vertical element (23,24).
5. wall-element according to claim 3, is characterized in that, wall-element (11a ') comprising:
-to be arranged to relative to vertical extending element (23-25) at side place be movable and be attached to the sleeve (56) of horizontal cell (21,22) at opposite side place, or
-to be arranged to relative to horizontal cell (21,22,26) at side place be movable and be attached to the sleeve (56) of vertical element (23,24) at opposite side place.
6. wall-element according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, wall-element (11a ") comprises the vertical extending element (23 ', 24 ') being attached to horizontal cell (21a); it is movable that described vertical extending element (23 ', 24 ') is arranged to relative to vertical extending element (23,24); and horizontal-extending element (22a) has the size little or larger than upper element (22), extends to extend in this upper element (22) or in this upper element outside.
7. wall-element according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, (11a ") comprises the horizontal-extending element (21 ', 22 ', 26 ') being attached to vertical extending element (23a) to wall-element; it is movable that described horizontal-extending element (21 ', 22 ', 26 ') is arranged to relative to horizontal cell (21,22,26), and described vertical extending element (23a) has the size little or larger than vertical extending element (23).
8. wall-element according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, (11a ") also comprises the vertical extending element (23 ', 24 ', 25 ') being attached to horizontal-extending element (21,21a) to wall-element, and it is movable that described vertical extending element (23 ', 24 ', 25 ') is arranged to relative to vertical extending element (23,24,25).
9. wall-element according to claim 8, is characterized in that, horizontal-extending element (21a) has the size little or larger than horizontal cell (21), extends to extend in this horizontal cell (21) or in this horizontal cell outside.
10. wall-element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a ') takes the shape of the letter U or L shape, and this U-shaped has from ceiling (101) prone opening, a supporting leg of this L shape from ceiling (101) vertically towards downward-extension.
11. wall-element according to claim 10, is characterized in that, ceiling attachment element (12a ') takes the shape of the letter U, and the supporting leg (70,71) of this U-shaped has different length.
12. wall-element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, floor attachment element (13) is L-shaped, wherein, supporting leg from floor (102) vertically towards upper extension, or in metal pattern casting die (13a) or the form of stud.
13. wall-element according to any one of claim 10-12, it is characterized in that, the supporting leg on the supporting leg of ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a ') and floor attachment element (13) is provided with notch for holding attachment arrangement (50) (110,110b) or recess, this attachment arrangement be used for by wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) be connected to ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a ') and floor is attached element (13).
14. wall-element according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, element (21-26,21 '-26 ') is provided with hole (27) or duct, and this some holes or duct are used for holding the pipeline for concealed facility or cable, and these concealed facilities are used for water, lower water or electric power.
15. wall-element according to any one of claim 1-14, it is characterized in that, described wall-element also comprises clad material (40), and this clad material is arranged in the side place of framework (20).
16. wall-element according to any one of claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that, also comprise clad material (41), this clad material (41) is suitable for being arranged into that ceiling is attached element (12,12a, 12a '), floor is attached element (13a) and framework (20) with arranging the relative side place, side of clad material (40).
17. wall-element according to claim 16, is characterized in that, the hole (27) in element (21-26,21 '-26 ') or duct are arranged to:
-with wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) side adjacent,
-in the centre of element (21-26,21 '-26 '), or
-in the low portion of element (21-26,21 '-26 ').
18. wall-element according to any one of claim 1-16, it is characterized in that, wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) and/or the clad material (40,41) of framework (20) on their top, be provided with the edge (44,45) of chamfering or rounding, to simplify assembling.
19. wall-element according to claim 1 and 13, it is characterized in that, upper level element (21,21 ', 21a) and lower horizontal element (22,22 ') are provided with longitudinal recess (28,28a), and described recess (28a) is suitable for holding respectively notch or the recess (110) that ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a ') and floor are attached element (13).
20. wall-element according to claim 1 and 12, it is characterized in that, floor attachment element (13a) is provided with center and extends projection (14), and the horizontal cell (22,22 ') of framework (20) is provided with recess (28), and this recess matches with projection (14).
21. wall-element according to any one of claim 1 to 20, it is characterized in that, wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) the length of framework (20) shorter than the distance be attached at ceiling attachment element (12,12a, 12a ') and floor between element (13,13a).
22. wall-element according to claim 19, is characterized in that, projection (14) is provided with central recess (90).
23. wall-element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, wall-element (11a, 11b) is by realizing the cutting of wall-element (11a, 11b) to be formed at the material of the on-the-spot accommodation of assembling.
24. wall-element according to any one of claim 1 to 23, it is characterized in that, wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) be provided with for be connected to adjacent wall-element (11a, 11a ', 11a ", 11b) groove and tongue component (30,31).
25. wall-element according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wall-element comprises reinforces angle section (130) or plate (55), and these reinforce angle section or plate is arranged to horizontal cell (21,22) and vertical extending element (23,24) to interconnect.
26. wall-element according to any one of claim 1-25, it is characterized in that, at least one reinforced frame (141) is arranged in framework (20).
27. wall-element according to claim 26, is characterized in that, reinforced frame (141) is formed by horizontal-extending element (21,22), vertical extending element (23,24) and diagonal angle extending element (142a-142b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20140150 | 2014-02-06 | ||
| NO20140150 | 2014-02-06 |
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| CN104831835A true CN104831835A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410136718.3A Pending CN104831835A (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2014-04-04 | Wall elements for building inner or outer walls |
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| CN114127375A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-03-01 | 马尔斯控股有限公司 | Partition wall system, method for installing a partition wall system |
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