CN104829051A - Intelligent rainwater/waste water purification treatment system and application and treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent rainwater/waste water purification treatment system and application and treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104829051A CN104829051A CN201510203765.XA CN201510203765A CN104829051A CN 104829051 A CN104829051 A CN 104829051A CN 201510203765 A CN201510203765 A CN 201510203765A CN 104829051 A CN104829051 A CN 104829051A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent rainwater/waste water purification treatment system and an application and treatment method thereof; the system includes an intelligent control device and a purification treatment device; the purification treatment device includes a waste water-sludge sedimentation bin, a waste water-sludge separation bin, a filter stone water purification treatment bin, an activated carbon water purification treatment bin, a microbial bacteria water purification treatment bin and a purified water storage bin. The method can reduce municipal cities and towns drainage pressure and initial investment, and collects, stores and comprehensively utilizes urban rainwater; after intelligent purification and sludge removal, purified water is used for diversified utilization of water for greening and irrigation, water for urban road flushing, water for living area fire protection, groundwater back supplementation and the like, so that the rainwater recycling purification treatment resource process is realized, not only can the urban heat island effect be effectively reduced, but also the urban resident water environmental pollution problem can be improved .
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainwater/sewage purification processing system, particularly relate to and integrate rainwater/sewage collecting, process, the water surrounding engineering control of reclaimed wastewater reuse, prosthetic device, specifically a kind of Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system and application thereof and treatment process.
Background technology
Along with the propelling rapidly of the novel Urbanization Construction process of China, town planning construction land is increasing, wherein residential estate, public land, industrial land, warehouse land, land for roads and job facilities land used account for nearly 80% of town site, land use for greening is no more than 20%, and according to existing 2014 " Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering GB50014 " standard, the runoff coefficient in park and greenery patches be 0.1-0.2 belong to less outside, all the other construction lands particularly road and old town all can reach more than 0.8.According to regulation and stipulation, comprehensive runoff coefficient should adopt infiltration higher than the area of 0.7, measure of regulating and storing.
-discharge mode is mainly collected in existing rainwater/sewerage measure, fails to embody its recycling; Along with the expansion of novel urbanization Builtup areas, ground, cities and towns curing degree increases, die-off in the soil face that can naturally absorb water, town thermal island benefit is caused to be on the rise, the rainwater that municipal administration stormwater facility is collected is also more, more great burying is darker for the caliber of pipe network end, and fund input is larger, and the increase of run-off simultaneously too increases the risk of urban waterlogging.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to improve human settlement's water body environment pollution problem, and a kind of Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system and application thereof and treatment process are provided.
The system internal recycle intelligence of this system is cleaned, is automatically arranged silt, can continue the life-span of rainwater/sewage collecting treatment facility, effectively can reduce cities and towns public works initial investment and overlapping investment cost; The volume capacity of system can carry out rational Match production & marketing input according to cities and towns quantity of precipitation, rainwater/sewage collecting treatment capacity, completes sewage disposal, reclaimed wastewater reuse, reach the object of environmental protection, reduction of discharging in polynary rainwater/sewage collecting processing environment; Limited volume capacity can infinite loop process rainwater/sewage, and after system storage warehouse water peak value, water purification discharges clean water sump by water port automatically, and water purification enters subterranean stream by ecosystem filtering system (pedosphere filtration) and carries out groundwater recharge; The water purification of discharging can not produce soil and subterranean stream and pollute, and effectively can improve the overall water quality of human settlement; Adopt edible glass fiber reinforced plastics product to can be used as rainwater-collecting purification filtering holder (water cellar) use in lack of water the Northwest short of rain, mountain area, the water quality through purification can reach drinking water quality standard; Utilize the human oriented design of intelligent control system, control sewage collecting treatment system and purifying treatment cycling and reutilization is carried out to collected rainwater/sewage; Improve treatment efficiency, reduce running cost and loaded down with trivial details system maintenance measures, increase the operability in rainwater/the dirty water decontamination handles project implementation and sustainability.
This treatment process can reduce pressure and the initial investment of cities and towns municipal drainage, town rain is collected and stores and fully utilize, Intelligent purifying is except the diversification utilization such as rear water purification green area irrigation use water, town road wash water, living quarters water for fire-fighting purpose, recharge ground water that become silted up, realize the process of rainwater recycle purifying treatment resource utilization, not only can effectively reduce town thermal island effect, town dweller's water body environment pollution problem can also be improved.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system, comprises intelligent controlling device and purifying processing device,
The interval value that described intelligent controlling device receives data that each detector passes back and setting is compared, and provides processing signals to the executive module in purifying processing device, performs corresponding program command;
Described purifying processing device carries out purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage, first progressively precipitates mud, then carries out sewage, mud separation redeposition; Then fitros filtration treatment, gac clean water treatment and microbial bacteria clean water treatment were carried out to sewage;
Control chip in described intelligent controlling device is connected with sensor, and control chip is connected with the executive module in purifying processing device.
Described intelligent controlling device comprises control chip and the water level sensor be attached thereto, mud sensor, RTC real-time clock, temperature controller, microbial bacteria filter bed supplies, and water purification reuse pump, the removing sludge to be connected with control chip, described water purification reuse pump, removing sludge are executive module.
Also be provided with receiver of remote-control sytem to be connected with control chip.
Described purifying processing device comprises
Sewage sludge settling banker, described its top of sewage sludge settling banker is provided with removing sludge and sewage collecting water-in, the sewage carrying silt secretly is collected in this storehouse by sewage collecting water-in, macrobead silt in sewage precipitates in this storehouse, and the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next stage process storehouse;
Sewage sludge separation bin, from the sewage sludge separation bin described in the sewage inflow that sewage sludge settling banker comes, wedge shape slope is provided with bottom described sewage sludge separation bin, sewage slows down at sewage sludge separation bin flow velocity, bottom carries silt effluent stream secretly through retaining because of the wedge shape slope natural sedimentation bottom built-in storehouse, surface layer sewage continues to go downwards to next stage process storehouse because of hydraulic pressure, and the silt of bottom precipitates along domatic being back in sewage sludge settling banker on wedge shape slope;
Cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse, cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse from the sewage inflow that sewage sludge separation bin is next is described, after sewage passed through fitros filtration, silt is hindered in crossing fitros surperficial, complete primary purification process, sewage continues to flow into next stage process storehouse because of the action of gravity of water;
Gac clean water treatment storehouse, flows into described gac clean water treatment storehouse, by the sewage after this storehouse purifying treatment only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from crossing the sewage come in fitros clean water treatment storehouse;
Microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, the sewage come from gac clean water treatment storehouse flows into described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, with nitrogen, phosphorus, the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as potassium flows through this storehouse, the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment is used for by the microorganism species in this storehouse, metal ion, turbidity, COD(chemical oxygen demand (COD)), BOD(biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)), SS(planktonic organism) etc. all drop to sewage disposal emission standard, and DO(dissolved oxygen) rise, water quality improves, grow beneficial microbe colony to store with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse after process,
Water purification storage warehouse, it is for laying in the water purification after by above-mentioned process storehouse purifying treatment, and water purification storage warehouse is connected with the sump that goes out in microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse.
Be provided with water purification reuse pump to communicate with described water purification storage warehouse.
Be provided with wood activated charcoal H-shaped draw-in groove in described gac clean water treatment storehouse, the direction of each wood activated charcoal close-packed arrays and current is arranged transversely.
Be provided with ceramic tubular in described fitros clean water treatment storehouse excessively and cross fitros, cross fitros and be connected in series by connecting rod, arrangement is fixed on bulkhead in plane.
Described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse is divided into left and right two bins, is respectively water storage and goes out sump, is cut off in the middle of two bins by dividing plate, and bottom blow-by, as sewage routeway, forms U-shaped structure, goes out in sump to be provided with microbial bacteria filter bed.
Described microbial bacteria filter bed, comprises
Bed body, described bed body is for adsorbing microorganism species and filtration, process rainwater/sewage;
Microorganism species, described microorganism species all drops to sewage disposal emission standard for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc., and DO rises, and water quality improves;
Described bed body is immersed in microorganism species, makes a body fully adsorb microorganism species and forms microbial bacteria filter bed;
Also comprise microbial bacteria filter bed supplies, the sugar needed for the built-in microorganism species of described supplies, supplies connects microbial bacteria filter bed by open tube, and open tube is communicated with the toothed gear pump in supplies.
Described microbial bacteria filter bed supplies comprises pH value monitoring sensor, toothed gear pump and auxiliary material storehouse, pH value monitoring sensor is arranged in a body, sugar is placed in auxiliary material storehouse, auxiliary material storehouse connects microbial bacteria filter bed by open tube, open tube is communicated with toothed gear pump, and pH value monitoring sensor is connected with intelligent controlling device.
Described bed body comprises tubulose mechanism gac, and the many tight longitudinal arrangements of tubulose mechanism gac form bed body.
Also be provided with temperature controller, described temperature controller is arranged in a body, and temperature controller is connected with intelligent controlling device.
The advantage of this cleaning treatment system is:
1. be widely used in the construction of cities and towns civilian infrastructure, residential quarter rainwater/sewage collecting process, the functions such as the cleaning of system internal recycle intelligence, automatically row's silt, the life-span of rainwater/sewage collecting treatment facility can be continued, effectively can reduce cities and towns public works initial investment and overlapping investment cost;
2. the volume capacity of cleaning treatment system can carry out rational Match production & marketing input according to cities and towns quantity of precipitation, rainwater/sewage collecting treatment capacity, in polynary rainwater/sewage collecting processing environment, complete sewage disposal, reclaimed wastewater reuse, reach the object of environmental protection, reduction of discharging;
3. limited volume capacity can infinite loop process rainwater/sewage, and after system storage warehouse water peak value, water purification discharges clean water sump by water port automatically, and water purification enters subterranean stream by ecosystem filtering system (pedosphere filtration) and carries out groundwater recharge.The water purification of discharging can not produce soil and subterranean stream and pollute, and effectively can improve the overall water quality of human settlement;
4. adopt edible glass fiber reinforced plastics product to can be used as rainwater-collecting purification filtering holder (water cellar) use in lack of water the Northwest short of rain, mountain area, the water quality through purification can reach drinking water quality standard;
5. this cleaning treatment system utilizes the human oriented design of intelligent control system, controls rainwater/sewage collecting treatment system and carries out purifying treatment cycling and reutilization to collected rainwater/sewage;
6. the microbial bacteria filter bed adopted, by the bed body that many tubulose mechanism gacs of tight longitudinal arrangement are formed, the ability of this microbial bacteria filter bed absorption microbial bacteria is stronger, temperature and nutritive substance guarantee is provided to microorganism species by the envrionment temperature of Real-Time Monitoring biological bacteria bed and pH value, biological flora is made to carry out the purifying treatment of rainwater/sewage at the survival condition of the best, improve treatment efficiency and reduce running cost and loaded down with trivial details system maintenance measures, increase the operability of microbial bacteria filter bed in rainwater/the dirty water decontamination handles project implementation and sustainability.
This Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system is applied in the purifying treatment of rainwater/sewage by the present invention.
A kind of purifying treatment method adopting above-mentioned rainwater/sewage purification processing system of invention, comprises the steps:
1) first progressively precipitate the mud in rainwater/sewage in sewage sludge settling banker, make the macrobead sediment deposition in sewage, the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
2) in sewage sludge separation bin, carry out separation redeposition to the sewage of step 1), mud, effluent flow rate slows down, and the settlement of sewage that silt carried secretly by bottom retains, and surface layer sewage continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
3) crossing in fitros clean water treatment storehouse step 2) sewage carry out primary purification process, sewage passed through fitros and filtered, and silt is hindered in crossing fitros surface, and the sewage after process continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
4) in gac clean water treatment storehouse, carry out filtration, purification process to the sewage after step 3) purifying treatment, sewage is by gac clean water treatment, and the sewage after process is only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
5) in microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, microbial bacteria clean water treatment is carried out to the sewage after step 4) purifying treatment, sewage by microorganism species be used for collection and treatment rainwater/sewage in organonitrogen, metal ion, turbidity, COD(chemical oxygen demand (COD)), BOD(biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)), SS(planktonic organism) etc. all drop to sewage disposal emission standard, and DO(dissolved oxygen) rise, water quality improves; Eliminate the harmful microorganism thalline in mixed water body, grow beneficial microbe colony and store with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse after process, complete the purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage.
In step 4), collect situation according to region rainwater/sewage quality, in gac clean water treatment storehouse, multistage gac can be set and carry out filtration, purification process.
The advantage of this purifying treatment method is:
1. can be used as the integral part of cities and towns municipal administration rainwater/sewage network gathering system, its rainwater/sewage collecting circularly purifying process and reuse water second stage employ function, can effectively alleviate town sewage pipe network system pressure, reduces river pipe network sewage simultaneously and enter water body;
2. possess the functions such as rainwater/sewage disposal, deposit, reduction of discharging and fire service, the reuse water after process can be used for the urgent water such as greening, road cleaning, fire-fighting, effectively can reduce urban heat land effect and PM2.5 pollution;
3. adopt microorganism species all to drop to sewage disposal emission standard for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc., and DO rises, water quality improves; Improve treatment efficiency and reduce running cost and loaded down with trivial details system maintenance measures, be increased in the operability in rainwater/the dirty water decontamination handles project implementation and sustainability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of intelligent controlling device in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of purifying processing device in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of microbial bacteria filter bed in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bed body in Fig. 4.
In figure, 1-1. control chip 1-2. receiver of remote-control sytem 1-3. water level sensor 1-4. mud sensor 1-5. default key 1-6.RTC real-time clock 1-7. temperature controller 1-8.PH value monitoring sensor 1-9. microbial bacteria filter bed supplies 1-10. display screen 1-11. frequency transformer 2-1. sewage collecting water-in 2-2. sewage sludge settling banker 2-3. sewage sludge separation bin 2-4. crosses 2-7. water purification storage warehouse 2-8. removing sludge 2-9. water purification reuse pump 3-1. microbial bacteria filter bed 3-2. auxiliary material storehouse, 2-6. microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, 2-5. gac clean water treatment storehouse, fitros clean water treatment storehouse 3-3. open tube 3-4. toothed gear pump 3-5. bed body 3-6. tubulose gac.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is further elaborated, but is not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of rainwater/sewage purification processing system, comprises intelligent controlling device and purifying processing device,
The interval value that described intelligent controlling device receives data that each detector passes back and setting is compared, and provides processing signals to the executive module in purifying processing device, performs corresponding program command;
Described purifying processing device carries out purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage, first progressively precipitates mud, then carries out sewage, mud separation redeposition; Then carry out level Four purifying treatment to sewage, wherein the first step was fitros clean water treatment, and the second stage is the first activated carbon filtration process, and the third stage is the second activated carbon filtration process, and the fourth stage is microbial bacteria clean water treatment;
Control chip 1-1 in described intelligent controlling device is connected with sensor, and control chip 1-1 is connected with the executive module in purifying processing device.
Described intelligent controlling device comprises control chip 1-1 and the water level sensor 1-3 be attached thereto, mud sensor 1-4, RTC real-time clock 1-6, temperature controller 1-7, microbial bacteria filter bed supplies 1-9, and water purification reuse pump 2-9, the removing sludge 2-8 to be connected with control chip 1-1, described water purification reuse pump 2-9, removing sludge 2-8 are executive module.
Also be provided with receiver of remote-control sytem 1-2 to be connected with control chip 1-1.
Described purifying processing device comprises
Sewage sludge settling banker 2-2, described its top of sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 is provided with removing sludge 2-8 and sewage collecting water-in 2-1, rainwater/the sewage carrying silt secretly is collected in this storehouse by sewage collecting water-in 2-1, macrobead silt in rainwater/sewage precipitates in this storehouse, and the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next stage process storehouse;
Sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, from the sewage sludge separation bin 2-3 described in the sewage inflow that sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 comes, wedge shape slope is provided with bottom described sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, sewage slows down at sewage sludge separation bin 2-3 flow velocity, bottom carries silt effluent stream secretly through retaining because of the wedge shape slope natural sedimentation bottom built-in storehouse, surface layer sewage continues to go downwards to next stage process storehouse because of hydraulic pressure, and the silt of bottom precipitates along domatic being back in sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 on wedge shape slope;
Cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4, cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 from the sewage inflow that sewage sludge separation bin is next is described, after sewage passed through fitros filtration, silt is hindered in crossing fitros surperficial, complete primary purification process, sewage continues to flow into next stage process storehouse because of the action of gravity of water;
Gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, flows into described gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, by the sewage after this storehouse purifying treatment only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from the sewage crossing fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 next; Collect situation according to region rainwater/sewage quality, can arrange multistage gac in gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5 and carry out filtration, purification process, gac is long strip shape wood activated charcoal, and each long strip shape wood activated charcoal close-packed arrays is arranged transversely with water (flow) direction;
Microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6, the sewage come from gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5 flows into described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6, sewage mixed water body with foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium flows through this storehouse, sewage disposal emission standard is all dropped to for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc. by the microorganism species in this storehouse, and DO rises, water quality improves, and grows beneficial microbe colony and stores with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse 2-7 after process;
Water purification storage warehouse 2-7, it is for laying in the water purification after by above-mentioned process storehouse purifying treatment, and water purification storage warehouse 2-7 is connected with the sump that goes out of microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6.
Be provided with water purification reuse pump 2-9 to communicate with described water purification storage warehouse 2-7.
Be provided with wood activated charcoal H-shaped draw-in groove in described gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, the direction of each wood activated charcoal close-packed arrays and current is arranged transversely.
Be provided with ceramic tubular in described fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 excessively and cross fitros, cross fitros and be connected in series by connecting rod, arrangement is fixed on bulkhead in plane.
Described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6 is divided into left and right two bins, is respectively water storage and goes out sump, is cut off in the middle of two bins by dividing plate, and bottom blow-by, as sewage routeway, forms U-shaped structure, goes out in sump to be provided with microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1.
Described microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1, comprises
Bed body 3-5, described bed body 3-5 are for adsorbing microorganism species and filtration, process rainwater/sewage;
Microorganism species, described microorganism species all drops to sewage disposal emission standard for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc., and DO rises, and water quality improves;
Described bed body 3-5 is immersed in microorganism species, makes a body 3-5 fully adsorb microorganism species and forms microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1;
Also comprise microbial bacteria filter bed supplies 1-9, the sugar needed for the built-in microorganism species of described supplies, supplies connects microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1 by open tube 3-3, and open tube 3-3 is communicated with the toothed gear pump 3-4 in supplies.
Described microbial bacteria filter bed supplies 1-9 comprises pH value monitoring sensor 1-8, toothed gear pump 3-4 and auxiliary material storehouse 3-2, pH value monitoring sensor 1-8 is arranged in a body 3-5, sugar is placed in the 3-2 of auxiliary material storehouse, auxiliary material storehouse 3-2 connects microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1 by open tube 3-3, open tube 3-3 is communicated with toothed gear pump 3-4, and pH value monitoring sensor 1-8 is connected with intelligent controlling device.
Described bed body 3-5 comprises tubulose gac 3-6, and the many tight longitudinal arrangements of tubulose gac 3-6 form bed body 3-5.
Also be provided with temperature controller 1-7, described temperature controller 1-7 is arranged in a body 3-5, and temperature controller 1-7 is connected with intelligent controlling device.
Particularly,
Sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 is drum-shaped casing; Sewage sludge separation bin 2-3 is fan-shaped casing; Crossing fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 is fan-shaped casing, sewage by wherein cross fitros filter after, silt hindered in cross fitros surface; Gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6 are fan-shaped casing; Water purification storage warehouse 2-7 is oval or round box.
Sewage sludge settling banker 2-2, sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, excessively fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4, gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6, water purification storage warehouse 2-7 adopt glass-reinforced plastic material one volume modeling to make according to the order of sequence.
Auxiliary material storehouse 3-2 adopts glass-reinforced plastic material Independent modeling, make square or round box, this casing is connected with the microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1 of microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6 by open tube 3-3 i.e. reinforced Glass Steel Tube, by sugar needed for the pressurized transfer microorganism species of etch-proof toothed gear pump 3-4.
Be provided with the telepilot with receiver of remote-control sytem 1-2 adaptation, to realize remote control function, user can realize the switch of Long-distance Control water purification reuse pump 2-9 by telepilot.
Temperature controller 1-7, for adopting 220V alternating-current adjustable metal temperature control unit, to ensure that microbial bacteria bed tempertaure is for 5-20 DEG C, ensures microbial bacteria surviving rate and the liveness of microbial bacteria bed.
Microbial bacteria filter bed supplies 1-9 adopts the pH value monitoring sensor 1-8 of radio-frequency technique and toothed gear pump 3-4 to form, pH value monitoring sensor 1-8 is for detecting the potential of hydrogen in microbial bacteria filter bed 3-1, when filter bed potential of hydrogen lower than 6 time, control chip 1-1 starter receiver pump 3-4 motor carries out the interpolation of nutritive medium, to ensure that filter bed is in the state of optimum microbial bacteria growth; Sugar supply is realized by toothed gear pump 3-4 pressurization.
Described water level sensor 1-3 is made up of five float switches, and the level detecting float switch in real time can detect elevation of water surface in water purification storage warehouse 2-7.When water purification reuse irrigation or wash water state, when monitoring water level lower than water purification storage warehouse 2-7 total volume 50%, water purification reuse pump 2-9 quits work, to ensure water for fire-fighting purpose bottom line; When water purification replys water for fire-fighting purpose state, limiting water level is when water purification storage warehouse 2-7 total volume 20%, and water purification reuse pump 2-9 quits work, and ensures that high-pressure hydraulic pump does not damage.
Described mud sensor 1-4 adopts the mud sensor of gamma-rays Density Detection technology, for detecting the thickness of mud in sewage sludge settling banker 2-2, when mud reaches setting thickness, control chip 1-1 starts removing sludge 2-8 and carries out cutting stirring to mud, then outside effluent sewerage treatment unit.Blocking waste disposal plant built-in pipe and clean water treatment passage after mud sensor 1-4 can effectively prevent silt deposit from solidifying.
Control chip 1-1 is STM32 micro-chip, include the programming needed for native system, be provided with default key 1-5, display screen 1-10 is connected with control chip 1-1, described RTC real-time clock 1-6 is the built-in RTC real-time clock of control chip 1-1, for recording real-time time.When after the cleaning interval that system meets setting, control chip 1-1 starts internal recycle cleaning function, the mud deposited cleaning is pushed to outside sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 effluent sewerage treatment unit in gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5.
Described removing sludge 2-8 is phase asynchronous sewage dirt submerged water pump, carries cutting machine, is controlled by control chip 1-1, can realize forward and backward.Mud is stirred in reversion cutting, rotates forward and extracts mud out.Removing sludge 2-8 effectively can prevent waste disposal plant built-in pipe and clean water treatment channel blockage.
Described water purification reuse pump 2-9 selects Q type submersible pump, the applicator of water purification reuse pump 2-9 adapted standard and hydrant pipe.Water purification reuse can be widely used in the function such as vehicle exhaust sedimentation in town road flushing, green area irrigation, residential quarter fire-fighting, automobile specified passage.
Water purification reuse pump 2-9 is connected with control chip 1-1 by frequency transformer 1-11, described frequency transformer 1-11 can change the frequency of water purification reuse pump 2-9, because difference needs intelligent frequency-conversion, thus make water pump steady operation under different rotating speeds, can be effectively energy-conservation, meet the different requirements of hydraulic pressure during water purification reuse.
Native system workflow mainly contains following several:
Rainwater/sewage purification flow process: rainwater/sewage enters sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 by sewage collecting water-in 2-1, a large amount of mud progressively precipitates, a small amount of mud sewage that contains carries out sewage at sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, mud is separated redeposition, sewage self-flowing passed through fitros to mistake fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 and carried out primary purification process, die-off containing amount of sludge, primary purification sewage continues to flow automatically to gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5 and carries out filtration, purification process, water quality after this process is only with a small amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, the trace element such as potassium and harmful slight biological flora, after flowing through microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6, after the purifying treatment of beneficial microbe colony, objectionable impurities and pernicious bacteria are eliminated completely, produce a large amount of profitable strain to enter water purification storage warehouse 2-7 with purifying water and complete water purification deposit simultaneously.In the whole flow process of this sewage disposal, do not produce energy consumption.
Internal recycle, intelligence desilting flow process: the system internal circulation system that intelligent control chip 1-1 controls, when the mud sensor 1-4 amount of sludge of monitoring in sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 reaches preset value, system starts the internal circulation system of purified water treatment device, removing sludge 2-8 reverses and stirs cutting precipitated sludge, water purification reuse pump 2-9 supplies water to internal circulation system, by sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4, gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, the bulkheads such as microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6 and assembly wash away, sewage sludge settling banker 2-2 is back to after clean, rotated forward by removing sludge 2-8 and get rid of outside purified water treatment device as green fertilizer.
The application of this Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system in the purifying treatment of rainwater/sewage.
The purifying treatment method of above-mentioned Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system, comprises the steps:
1) first progressively precipitate the mud in rainwater/sewage in sewage sludge settling banker 2-2, make the macrobead sediment deposition in sewage, the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
2) in sewage sludge separation bin 2-3, carry out separation redeposition to the sewage of step 1), mud, effluent flow rate slows down, and the settlement of sewage that silt carried secretly by bottom retains, and surface layer sewage continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
3) crossing in fitros clean water treatment storehouse 2-4 step 2) sewage carry out primary purification process, sewage passed through fitros and filtered, and silt is hindered in crossing fitros surface, and the sewage after process continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
4) in gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5, carry out filtration, purification process to the sewage after step 3) purifying treatment, sewage is by gac clean water treatment, and the sewage after process is only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
5) in microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse 2-6, microbial bacteria clean water treatment is carried out to the sewage after step 4) purifying treatment, sewage by microorganism species be used for collection and treatment rainwater/sewage in organonitrogen, metal ion, turbidity, COD(chemical oxygen demand (COD)), BOD(biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)), SS(planktonic organism) etc. all drop to sewage disposal emission standard, and DO(dissolved oxygen) rise, water quality improves; Eliminate the harmful microorganism thalline in mixed water body, grow beneficial microbe colony and store with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse 2-7 after process, complete the purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage.
In step 4), collect situation according to region rainwater/sewage quality, can arrange multistage gac in gac clean water treatment storehouse 2-5 and carry out filtration, purification process, this example is two-stage activated carbon filtration.
Claims (8)
1. Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system, is characterized in that: comprise intelligent controlling device and purifying processing device,
The interval value that described intelligent controlling device receives data that each detector passes back and setting is compared, and provides processing signals to the executive module in purifying processing device, performs corresponding program command;
Described purifying processing device carries out purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage, first progressively precipitates mud, then carries out sewage, mud separation redeposition; Then fitros filtration treatment, gac clean water treatment and microbial bacteria clean water treatment were carried out to sewage;
Control chip in described intelligent controlling device is connected with sensor, and control chip is connected with the executive module in purifying processing device;
Described intelligent controlling device comprises control chip and the water level sensor be attached thereto, mud sensor, RTC real-time clock, temperature controller, microbial bacteria filter bed supplies, and water purification reuse pump, the removing sludge to be connected with control chip, described water purification reuse pump, removing sludge are executive module;
Described purifying processing device comprises
Sewage sludge settling banker, described its top of sewage sludge settling banker is provided with removing sludge and sewage collecting water-in, the sewage carrying silt secretly is collected in this storehouse by sewage collecting water-in, macrobead silt in sewage precipitates in this storehouse, and the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next stage process storehouse;
Sewage sludge separation bin, from the sewage sludge separation bin described in the sewage inflow that sewage sludge settling banker comes, wedge shape slope is provided with bottom described sewage sludge separation bin, sewage slows down at sewage sludge separation bin flow velocity, bottom carries silt effluent stream secretly through retaining because of the wedge shape slope natural sedimentation bottom built-in storehouse, surface layer sewage continues to go downwards to next stage process storehouse because of hydraulic pressure, and the silt of bottom precipitates along domatic being back in sewage sludge settling banker on wedge shape slope;
Cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse, cross fitros clean water treatment storehouse from the sewage inflow that sewage sludge separation bin is next is described, after sewage passed through fitros filtration, silt is hindered in crossing fitros surperficial, complete primary purification process, sewage continues to flow into next stage process storehouse because of the action of gravity of water;
Gac clean water treatment storehouse, flows into described gac clean water treatment storehouse, by the sewage after this storehouse purifying treatment only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium from crossing the sewage come in fitros clean water treatment storehouse;
Microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, the sewage come from gac clean water treatment storehouse flows into described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, sewage mixed water body with foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium flows through this storehouse, sewage disposal emission standard is all dropped to for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc. by the microorganism species in this storehouse, and DO rises, water quality improves, and grows beneficial microbe colony and stores with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse after process;
Water purification storage warehouse, it is for laying in the water purification after by above-mentioned process storehouse purifying treatment, and water purification storage warehouse is connected with the sump that goes out in microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse.
2. Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with water purification reuse pump and communicate with described water purification storage warehouse.
3. Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with wood activated charcoal H-shaped draw-in groove in described gac clean water treatment storehouse, the direction of each wood activated charcoal close-packed arrays and current is arranged transversely.
4. Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crossing is provided with ceramic tubular in fitros clean water treatment storehouse and crosses fitros, and cross fitros and be connected in series by connecting rod, arrangement is fixed on bulkhead in plane.
5. Intelligent rainwater/sewage purification processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse is divided into left and right two bins, be respectively water storage and go out sump, cut off by dividing plate in the middle of two bins, bottom blow-by is as sewage routeway, form U-shaped structure, go out in sump to be provided with microbial bacteria filter bed.
6. the application of any one rainwater/sewage purification processing system of claim 1-5 in the purifying treatment of rainwater/sewage.
7. use a purifying treatment method for the rainwater/sewage purification processing system in claim 1-5 described in arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) first progressively precipitate the mud in rainwater/sewage in sewage sludge settling banker, make the macrobead sediment deposition in sewage, the surface layer sewage carrying a small amount of silt secretly continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
2) in sewage sludge separation bin, carry out separation redeposition to the sewage of step 1), mud, effluent flow rate slows down, and the settlement of sewage that silt carried secretly by bottom retains, and surface layer sewage continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
3) crossing in fitros clean water treatment storehouse step 2) sewage carry out primary purification process, sewage passed through fitros and filtered, and silt is hindered in crossing fitros surface, and the sewage after process continues to flow into next step and carries out purifying treatment;
4) in gac clean water treatment storehouse, carry out filtration, purification process to the sewage after step 3) purifying treatment, sewage is by gac clean water treatment, and the sewage after process is only with the sewage mixed water body of the foul smell such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium;
5) in microbial bacteria clean water treatment storehouse, microbial bacteria clean water treatment is carried out to the sewage after step 4) purifying treatment, sewage all drops to sewage disposal emission standard by microorganism species for the organonitrogen in the rainwater/sewage of collection and treatment, metal ion, turbidity, COD, BOD, SS etc., and DO rises, water quality improves; Eliminate the harmful microorganism thalline in mixed water body, grow beneficial microbe colony and store with in the water purification inflow water purification storage warehouse after process, complete the purifying treatment to rainwater/sewage.
8. purifying treatment method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in step 4), arranges two-stage gac and carry out filtration, purification process in gac clean water treatment storehouse.
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Address after: 541002 room 3-3, 10-1 gingko lane, Xiangshan District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Patentee after: Guilin Hirosawa Technology Development Co. Ltd. Address before: 541002 room 33, 10-1 gingko lane, Xiangshan District, Guilin, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Patentee before: Guang Ze Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. of Guilin City |