CN104828985A - Apparatus for precipitation and separate treatment of pigwash and recycling of oil - Google Patents

Apparatus for precipitation and separate treatment of pigwash and recycling of oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104828985A
CN104828985A CN201510215249.9A CN201510215249A CN104828985A CN 104828985 A CN104828985 A CN 104828985A CN 201510215249 A CN201510215249 A CN 201510215249A CN 104828985 A CN104828985 A CN 104828985A
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China
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swill
oil
gathering room
casing
settling chamber
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CN201510215249.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐浩钟
罗涛
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510215249.9A priority Critical patent/CN104828985A/en
Publication of CN104828985A publication Critical patent/CN104828985A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides an apparatus for precipitation and separate treatment of pigwash and recycling of oil. According to the invention, a chamber partition plate and a separate treating plate are fixedly arranged in a box body of the apparatus and divide the box body into an oil collection chamber and a precipitation chamber; the precipitation chamber is located at one side of the chamber partition plate while the oil collection chamber is located at the other side of the chamber partition plate; the oil collection chamber is located between the chamber partition plate and the box body; an oil suction floater is arranged in the oil collection chamber; an oil conduit on the oil suction floater is connected with an oil conduit on the separate treating plate via a telescopic pipe; a heating pipe is fixed on a pigwash surface close to the oil collection chamber; the upper part of the box body at the part of the precipitation chamber is provided with a water outlet which is communicated with a drainage pipe; and a sealing cover is arranged on the box body and is fixedly provided with a pigwash pipe. The apparatus for precipitation and separate treatment of pigwash and recycling of oil has concise structure and good market prospects and high commercial values in industrialization, and is convenient to manufacture and use; collected swill oil is free of water; pigwash waste is isolated and separately treated, so kitchen waste is recycled; pollutant discharge is reduced; peculiar smell in a kitchen is eliminated; the environment is protected; and the apparatus is a preferred apparatus for recycling of the kitchen waste.

Description

Swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hogwash fat for being automatically separated the various compositions in swill to reclaim and the swill of rice grain dish slag precipitates sub-argument refiltered oil device.
Background technology
It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.
Summary of the invention
The object that the present invention relates to is manufacture and the method thereof that the collecting device of hogwash fat in order to provide the various compositions in a kind of automatic separation swill and precipitation reclaim the swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device of the rice grain dish slag in swill.
For achieving the above object, swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device of the present invention mainly comprises casing, sealing cover, compartment plate, leakage cinder notch, sub-argument plate, oil suction float, oil-sucking hole, oil guiding hole, oil guide pipe, expansion pipe, slag trapping box, swill pipe, water outlet, water shoot, gathering room, heating tube, settling chamber.
Described casing is the container of fat T-shaped, at the transverse direction of fat T-shaped container and the vertical intersection of fat T-shaped container is inclined end face while be planar base surface, be fixed with compartment plate at the casing of the inclined end face of transverse direction and vertical casing intersection and casing is divided into gathering room and settling chamber, the casing of the horizontal planar base surface casing vertical with settling chamber is connected the settling chamber forming and have middle and upper part to have transverse direction to protrude.Compartment plate while be settling chamber, the other side is gathering room, the bottom of settling chamber is placed with slag trapping box, and there is leakage cinder notch at the compartment plate place on sub-argument plate, leaks cinder notch and communicates with gathering room and settling chamber; The bottom half of the planar base surface part of the transverse direction on top, settling chamber has water outlet, and be fixed with water shoot on the inside and outside two sides of the bottom half of water outlet, water shoot communicates with water outlet.Obliquely on the cabinet wall at the lower lip place of the leakage cinder notch of the compartment plate bottom in settling chamber be fixed with sub-argument plate, sub-argument plate stretches to above the slag trapping box in settling chamber from leaking the infraoral of cinder notch, and sub-argument plate stretches to part above slag trapping box lower than the part be fixed on casing and the bottom half lower than gathering room.Floating on swill face in gathering room have oil suction float, the casing of the bottom of gathering room is provided with oil guiding hole, all oil guide pipe is fixed with on the two sides of the casing at oil guiding hole place, oil guide pipe on oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil guide pipe on the casing in gathering room, and the inwall in the swill face near gathering room is fixed with heating tube or is fixed with heating tube on oil suction float; Gathering room is consistent with the height in the swill face of settling chamber.
Described casing is provided with sealing cover, sealing cover is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe is through after sealing cover, and the top of the leakage cinder notch of the compartment plate in gathering room is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe, and the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink; The waste gas that sealing cover can make the swill in casing produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot, and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere.
Described oil suction float swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room, oil suction float has oil-sucking hole and oil guiding hole; Being provided with oil-sucking hole higher than on the oil suction float part in swill face, being provided with oil guiding hole in the bottom of oil suction float, being fixed with oil guide pipe at the oil guiding hole place of the outside of oil suction float bottom, be fixed with heating tube in the outside of oil suction float or do not fix heating tube.
Described sub-argument plate is the plate being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in settling chamber, sub-argument plate is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the gathering room in the locular wall of the settling chamber in the lower end of the compartment plate in settling chamber, casing and casing, and sub-argument plate can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in settling chamber to be deposited in slag trapping box.
Described compartment plate is the dividing plate that settling chamber is separated with gathering room, and compartment plate is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of gathering room and the vertical casing of settling chamber; Be provided with leakage cinder notch in the bottom of compartment plate, leak cinder notch be bottom the breach of compartment plate bottom or sub-argument plate and gathering room between space, have space or hole between compartment plate and sealing cover; Described leakage cinder notch is the place of the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill.
Described gathering room is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of gathering room is from the bottom of the gathering room on compartment plate opposite to the inclined-plane that the lower surface of compartment plate tilts, and the bottom of the gathering room near settling chamber is lower than the bottom of the gathering room on compartment plate opposite; Casing bottom gathering room and the intersection of compartment plate have leakage cinder notch, and the casing bottom gathering room has oil guiding hole, and the casing above oil guiding hole is fixed with oil guide pipe, and oil guiding hole communicates with oil guide pipe; The wall in the swill face in gathering room is fixed with heating tube or does not fix heating tube; The sealing cover at gathering room top is fixed with swill pipe, the top of Lou cinder notch is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe; Floating on swill face in gathering room have oil suction float, and the oil guide pipe of oil suction float bottom is connected with the oil guide pipe bottom gathering room by expansion pipe.The swill entered in gathering room from swill pipe enters into the top of the leakage cinder notch of compartment plate lower end, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and gathering room that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe and the gravity of self again, and rice grain dish slag and swill are sent into settling chamber from gathering room through leaking cinder notch.
Described heating tube is the electrothermal tube or hot-water circulation pipe that can heat, and is fixed on the inwall in the swill face of gathering room or is fixed on oil suction float; Described heating tube is used for the hogwash fat of heating-condensing in the winter time, flows after the hogwash fat of condensation is melted on the swill surface of gathering room.
Described settling chamber is the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, is have middle and upper part to have the container laterally protruded; There is leakage cinder notch the middle and lower part of the sub-argument plate of settling chamber, and settling chamber communicates with the swill of gathering room by leaking cinder notch, in settling chamber, be placed with slag trapping box; The rice grain dish slag entering settling chamber from leakage cinder notch is deposited in slag trapping box.
Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float; Oil-sucking hole is used for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room to introduce in oil suction float.
Described oil guiding hole is via hole, on the bottom of oil suction float and the casing bottom gathering room, the oil guiding hole of oil suction float bottom is used for the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float to be transported in oil guide pipe, and the oil guiding hole on the casing bottom gathering room is used for hogwash fat to be transported in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by oil guide pipe.
Described oil guide pipe is open tube, is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float and communicates with oil guiding hole on sub-argument plate, and the oil guide pipe of the bottom of oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil guide pipe above sub-argument plate; Oil guide pipe communicates with oil guiding hole and expansion pipe, for carrying hogwash fat.
Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil guide pipe and conveying hogwash fat.
Described swill pipe is transport pipe, for carrying swill.
Described slag trapping box is the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and slag trapping box is provided with posticum.
Described water outlet is hole, passageway, and in the position on the casing top of settling chamber's part, the position of water outlet is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet is for ensureing the height in the swill face of settling chamber and gathering room and allowing the swill after processing pass through.
Described water shoot is discharge line, and the inside and outside two sides being fixed on the bottom half of the transverse direction on top, settling chamber communicates with water outlet; Water shoot is for discharging the swill after precipitation.
During first use, in casing, add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter settling chamber and hogwash fat is brought in settling chamber.In use, swill enters the top of the leakage cinder notch in gathering room from swill pipe, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and gathering room that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe and the gravity of self and under the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate coordinates rice grain dish slag and swill from gathering room through leaking cinder notch feeding settling chamber.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room enters in oil suction float through oil-sucking hole, enter in expansion pipe from the oil guiding hole of oil suction float bottom, oil guide pipe again, then from the oil guide pipe the inclined-plane that expansion pipe enters bottom gathering room, oil guiding hole the hogwash fat collected is transported in storage vessel and stores; When running into the hogwash fat condensation on the swill face in gathering room winter, hogwash fat can not flow in gathering room, at this moment by the hogwash fat that the swill face in heating tube heating gathering room is arrived, heated rear hogwash fat and can flow and can enter smoothly in oil suction float.After rice grain dish slag and swill through leaking cinder notch enter settling chamber, the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in slag trapping box from sub-argument plate, and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion slag trapping box makes the swill in slag trapping box extrude from the upper oral part of posticum and slag trapping box; Through precipitation after swill from be fixed on middle and upper part, settling chamber transverse direction bottom half in water shoot after water outlet, then through being fixed on middle and upper part, settling chamber transverse direction bottom half below water shoot enter in sewage treatment pipeline.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in slag trapping box is full, open sealing cover, casing from slag trapping box to settling chamber while pull, the part making slag trapping box shift out sub-argument plate to block, then in settling chamber, slag trapping box is proposed, rice grain dish slag in slag trapping box is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room from swill pipe, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room and settling chamber, oil suction float in gathering room can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe be connected on the oil guide pipe of oil suction float bottom is pulled by oil suction float and extends, to ensure that oil suction float exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole is not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter gathering room in swill pipe, the swill face of gathering room is reduced to the position of water outlet, and oil suction float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.
In order to reduce the volume of swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, the volume of described gathering room is less than the volume of settling chamber.
In order to control the height in the swill face in casing, the upper port of the water shoot in the height settling chamber in described swill face ensures, the height in swill face is equal to or higher than the height of the upper port of the water shoot in settling chamber; Described water shoot vertically fixedly mounts perpendicular to the casing fixed installation bottom the settling chamber of horizontal convex part or the horizontal casing perpendicular to the settling chamber of horizontal convex part.
In order to enable the swill after precipitation discharge from settling chamber, the side of the casing of the horizontal convex part of described settling chamber can also manufacture water outlet.
In order to make the tailored appearance of casing, settling chamber's part of described casing becomes oblique shape of transferring with the bottom of gathering room.
Conveniently sealing cover opens and closes, and described swill pipe can also be fixedly mounted on casing, but the lower port of swill pipe is fixed on the top of Lou cinder notch.
In order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter smoothly in slag trapping box, bottom and the sub-argument plate of gathering room form level and smooth slide plate.
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil guide pipe below bottom gathering room is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
A manufacture method for swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, is characterized in that:
During fabrication, casing, sub-argument plate, compartment plate and oil suction float adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, water shoot adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and slag trapping box adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.
Described casing and sub-argument plate and compartment plate manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.
Compartment plate creates the dividing plate that settling chamber is separated with gathering room, and compartment plate is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing of gathering room and the vertical casing of settling chamber; Manufacture in the bottom of compartment plate and have leakage cinder notch, leak cinder notch create bottom the breach of compartment plate bottom or sub-argument plate and gathering room between space, manufacture between compartment plate and sealing cover and have hole or leave space.
Sub-argument plate creates the plate of oblique installation on the locular wall that is fixed in settling chamber, and sub-argument plate is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the gathering room in the locular wall of the settling chamber in the lower end of the compartment plate in settling chamber, casing and casing.
Oil suction float creates the float on the swill face that swims in gathering room, and oil suction float manufactures oil-sucking hole and oil guiding hole; Having oil-sucking hole higher than the oil suction float part in swill face manufactures, manufacturing in the bottom of oil suction float has oil guiding hole, is fixed with oil guide pipe, is fixed with heating tube or does not fix heating tube in the outside of oil suction float at the oil guiding hole place of the outside of oil suction float bottom.
Gathering room creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of gathering room creates the inclined-plane from the bottom of the gathering room on compartment plate opposite to face tilt compartment plate, and the bottom of the gathering room near settling chamber is lower than the bottom of the gathering room on compartment plate opposite; The intersection manufacture of the casing bottom gathering room and compartment plate has leakage cinder notch, and the casing bottom gathering room manufactures oil guiding hole, and the casing on oil guiding hole two sides is fixed with oil guide pipe, and oil guiding hole communicates with oil guide pipe; The wall in the swill face in gathering room is fixed with heating tube or does not fix heating tube; The sealing cover at gathering room top is fixed with swill pipe, the top of Lou cinder notch is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe; Floating on swill face in gathering room have oil suction float, and the oil guide pipe of oil suction float bottom is connected with the oil guide pipe bottom gathering room by expansion pipe.
Heating tube creates the electrothermal tube or hot-water circulation pipe that can heat, and is fixed on the inwall in the swill face of gathering room or is fixed on oil suction float.
Settling chamber creates the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, and creating middle and upper part has the container laterally protruded; The middle and lower part of the sub-argument plate of settling chamber manufactures leakage cinder notch, the casing top of settling chamber manufactures water outlet, and settling chamber communicates with gathering room by leaking cinder notch, in settling chamber, be placed with slag trapping box.
Oil-sucking hole creates via hole, is manufactured on oil suction float and exposes in the part in swill face.
Oil guiding hole creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of oil suction float with on the casing be manufactured on bottom gathering room.
Oil guide pipe creates open tube, oil guide pipe is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float and is fixed on the two sides at the oil guiding hole place bottom gathering room and communicates with oil guiding hole, and the oil guide pipe of the bottom of oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil guide pipe of the bottom in gathering room; Oil guide pipe communicates with oil guiding hole and expansion pipe.
Expansion pipe creates to be had elongation and shortens the pipeline of function or create the pipeline with bending function.
Swill pipe manufacturer becomes transport pipe.
Slag trapping box creates the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and slag trapping box manufactures posticum.
Water outlet creates hole, passageway, is manufactured on the position on the casing top of settling chamber's part.
Water shoot creates discharge line, and the inside and outside two sides being fixed on the bottom half of the transverse direction on top, settling chamber communicates with water outlet.
Sealing cover creates the lid above fixing swill pipe and seal case.
Described casing creates the container of fat T-shaped, inclined end face is created while create planar base surface at the transverse direction of fat T-shaped container and the vertical intersection of fat T-shaped container, be fixed with compartment plate at the casing of the inclined end face of transverse direction and vertical casing intersection and casing is divided into gathering room and settling chamber, the casing of the horizontal planar base surface casing vertical with settling chamber is connected the settling chamber forming and have middle and upper part to have transverse direction to protrude.Compartment plate while create settling chamber, the other side creates gathering room, the bottom of settling chamber is placed with slag trapping box, and compartment plate place on sub-argument plate manufactures leakage cinder notch, leaks cinder notch and communicates with gathering room and settling chamber; The bottom half manufacture of the planar base surface part of the transverse direction on top, settling chamber has water outlet, and be fixed with water shoot on the inside and outside two sides of the bottom half of water outlet, water shoot communicates with water outlet.Obliquely on the cabinet wall at the lower lip place of the leakage cinder notch of the compartment plate bottom in settling chamber be fixed with sub-argument plate, sub-argument plate stretches to above the slag trapping box in settling chamber from leaking the infraoral of cinder notch, and sub-argument plate stretches to part above slag trapping box lower than the part be fixed on casing and the bottom half lower than gathering room.Floating on swill face in gathering room have oil suction float, the casing of the bottom of gathering room manufactures and has oil guiding hole, all oil guide pipe is fixed with on the two sides of the casing at oil guiding hole place, oil guide pipe on oil suction float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil guide pipe on the casing in gathering room, and the inwall in the swill face near gathering room is fixed with heating tube or is fixed with heating tube on oil suction float.Sealing cover is stamped at casing, sealing cover is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe is through after sealing cover, and the top of the leakage cinder notch of the compartment plate in gathering room is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe, and the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink.
Swill of the present invention precipitates the simple for structure of sub-argument refiltered oil device, the market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient, the hogwash fat adopting swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device to collect does not have moisture, and swill rubbish is carried out separation and sub-argument, has made changing food waste obtain recycling; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device.
Shown in figure: casing 1, compartment plate 2, oil suction float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, oil guiding hole 5, oil guide pipe 6, expansion pipe 7, sub-argument plate 8, swill pipe 9, water outlet 10, water shoot 11, gathering room 13, sealing cover 14, settling chamber 15, leakage cinder notch 16, slag trapping box 17, posticum 18, heating tube 25.
Embodiment
Swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device of the present invention mainly comprises casing 1, sealing cover 14, compartment plate 2, leaks cinder notch 16, sub-argument plate 8, oil suction float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, oil guiding hole 5, oil guide pipe 6, expansion pipe 7, slag trapping box 17, swill pipe 9, water outlet 10, water shoot 11, gathering room 13, heating tube 25, settling chamber 15.
Described casing 1 is the container of fat T-shaped, at the transverse direction of fat T-shaped container and the vertical intersection of fat T-shaped container is inclined end face while be planar base surface, be fixed with compartment plate 2 at the casing 1 of the inclined end face of transverse direction with vertical casing 1 intersection and casing 1 is divided into gathering room 13 and settling chamber 15, the casing 1 of the horizontal planar base surface casing 1 vertical with settling chamber 15 is connected the settling chamber 15 forming and have middle and upper part to have transverse direction to protrude.Compartment plate 2 while be settling chamber 15, the other side is gathering room 13, the bottom of settling chamber 15 is placed with slag trapping box 17, and compartment plate 2 place on sub-argument plate 8 has leaks cinder notch 16, leaks cinder notch 16 and communicates with gathering room 13 and settling chamber 15; Have water outlet 10 bottom the casing 1 of the planar base surface part of the transverse direction on top, settling chamber 15, the inside and outside two sides bottom the casing 1 at water outlet 10 place has been fixed with water shoot 11, and water shoot 11 communicates with water outlet 10.Obliquely on casing 1 inwall at the lower lip place of the leakage cinder notch 16 of compartment plate 2 bottom in settling chamber 15 be fixed with sub-argument plate 8, sub-argument plate 8 stretches to above the slag trapping box 17 in settling chamber 15 from leaking the infraoral of cinder notch 16, and sub-argument plate 8 stretches to part above slag trapping box 17 lower than the part be fixed on casing 1 with lower than bottom the casing 1 of gathering room 13.Floating on swill face in gathering room 13 have oil suction float 3, the casing 1 of the bottom of gathering room 13 is provided with oil guiding hole 5, oil guide pipe 6 is all fixed with on the two sides of the casing 1 at oil guiding hole 5 place, oil guide pipe 6 on oil suction float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil guide pipe 6 on the casing 1 in gathering room 13, and the inwall in the swill face near gathering room 13 is fixed with heating tube 25 or is fixed with heating tube 25 on oil suction float 3; Gathering room 13 is consistent with the height in the swill face of settling chamber 15.
Described casing 1 is provided with sealing cover 14, sealing cover 14 is fixed with swill pipe 9, swill pipe 9 is through after sealing cover 14, the top of the leakage cinder notch 16 of the compartment plate 2 in gathering room 13 is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe 9, and the upper end of swill pipe 9 is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum 18 of sink; The waste gas that sealing cover 14 can make the swill in casing 1 produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot 11, and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere.
Described oil suction float 3 swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room 13, oil suction float 3 has oil-sucking hole 4 and oil guiding hole 5; Oil-sucking hole 4 is being provided with higher than in oil suction float 3 part in swill face, oil guiding hole 5 is provided with in the bottom of oil suction float 3, oil guiding hole 5 place of the outside bottom oil suction float 3 is fixed with oil guide pipe 6, is fixed with heating tube 25 or does not fix heating tube 25 in the outside of oil suction float 3.
Described sub-argument plate 8 is the plates being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in settling chamber 15, sub-argument plate 8 is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the gathering room 13 in the locular wall of the settling chamber 15 in the lower end of the compartment plate 2 in settling chamber 15, casing 1 and casing 1, and sub-argument plate 8 can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in settling chamber 15 to be deposited in slag trapping box 17.
Described compartment plate 2 is dividing plates that settling chamber 15 is separated with gathering room 13, and compartment plate 2 is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing 1 of gathering room 13 and the vertical casing 1 of settling chamber 15; Be provided with Lou cinder notch 16 in the bottom of compartment plate 2, leak cinder notch 16 be bottom the breach of compartment plate 2 bottom or sub-argument plate 8 and gathering room 13 between space, have space or hole between compartment plate 2 and sealing cover 14; Described leakage cinder notch 16 is places of the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill.
Described gathering room 13 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of gathering room 13 is from the bottom of the gathering room 13 on compartment plate 2 opposite to the inclined-plane that the lower surface of compartment plate 2 tilts, and the bottom of the gathering room 13 near settling chamber 15 is lower than the bottom of the gathering room 13 on compartment plate 2 opposite; Casing bottom gathering room 13 1 has with the intersection of compartment plate 2 and leaks cinder notch 16, and the casing 1 bottom gathering room 13 has oil guiding hole 5, and the casing 1 above oil guiding hole 5 is fixed with oil guide pipe 6, and oil guiding hole 5 communicates with oil guide pipe 6; The wall in the swill face in gathering room 13 is fixed with heating tube 25 or does not fix heating tube 25; The sealing cover 14 at gathering room 13 top is fixed with swill pipe 9, and the top of Lou cinder notch 16 is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe 9; Floating on swill face in gathering room 13 have oil suction float 3, and the oil guide pipe 6 bottom oil suction float 3 is connected with the oil guide pipe 6 bottom gathering room 13 by expansion pipe 7.The top of the leakage cinder notch 16 of compartment plate 2 lower end is entered into from swill pipe 9 swill entered in gathering room 13, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate 8 under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and gathering room 13 that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe 9 and the gravity of self again, and rice grain dish slag and swill are sent into settling chamber 15 from gathering room 13 through leaking cinder notch 16.
Described heating tube 25 is the electrothermal tube or hot-water circulation pipe that can heat, and is fixed on the inwall in the swill face of gathering room 13 or is fixed on oil suction float 3; Described heating tube 25, for the hogwash fat of heating-condensing in the winter time, flows on the swill surface of gathering room 13 after the hogwash fat of condensation is melted.
Described settling chamber 15 is containers of precipitation rice grain dish slag, is have middle and upper part to have the container laterally protruded; The middle and lower part of the sub-argument plate 8 of settling chamber 15 has leaks cinder notch 16, and settling chamber 15 communicates with the swill of gathering room 13 by leaking cinder notch 16, is placed with slag trapping box 17 in settling chamber 15; The rice grain dish slag entering settling chamber 15 from leakage cinder notch 16 is deposited in slag trapping box 17.
Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float 3; Oil-sucking hole 4 is for introducing the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room 13 in oil suction float 3.
Described oil guiding hole 5 is via holes, on the bottom of oil suction float 3 and the casing bottom gathering room 13 1, oil guiding hole 5 bottom oil suction float 3 is for being transported to the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float 3 in oil guide pipe 6, and the oil guiding hole 5 on the casing 1 bottom gathering room 13 is for being transported to hogwash fat in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by oil guide pipe 6.
Described oil guide pipe 6 is open tubes, is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float 3 and communicates with oil guiding hole 5 on sub-argument plate 8, and the oil guide pipe 6 of the bottom of oil suction float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil guide pipe 6 above sub-argument plate 8; Oil guide pipe 6 communicates with oil guiding hole 5 and expansion pipe 7, for carrying hogwash fat.
Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil guide pipe 6 and conveying hogwash fat.
Described swill pipe 9 is transport pipes, for carrying swill.
Described slag trapping box 17 is containers not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and slag trapping box 17 is provided with posticum 18.
Described water outlet 10 is holes, passageway, and in the position on casing 1 top of settling chamber 15 part, the position of water outlet 10 is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet 10 is for ensureing the height in the swill face of settling chamber 15 and gathering room 13 and allowing the swill after processing pass through.
Described water shoot 11 is discharge lines, and the inside and outside two sides bottom the casing 1 being fixed on the transverse direction on top, settling chamber 15 communicates with water outlet 10; Water shoot 11 is for discharging the swill after precipitation.
In order to reduce the volume of swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, the volume of described gathering room 13 is less than the volume of settling chamber 15.
In order to control the height in the swill face in casing 1, the upper port of the water shoot 11 in the height settling chamber 15 in described swill face ensures, the height in swill face is equal to or higher than the height of the upper port of the water shoot 11 in settling chamber 15; Described water shoot 11 is vertical to be fixedly mounted perpendicular to the casing 1 bottom the settling chamber 15 of horizontal convex part or laterally fixedly mounts perpendicular to the casing 1 of the settling chamber 15 of horizontal convex part.
In order to enable the swill after precipitation discharge from settling chamber 15, the side of the casing 1 of the horizontal convex part of described settling chamber 15 can also manufacture water outlet 10.
In order to make the tailored appearance of casing 1, settling chamber 15 part of described casing 1 becomes oblique shape of transferring with the bottom of gathering room 13.
Conveniently sealing cover 14 opens and closes, and described swill pipe 9 can also be fixedly mounted on casing 1, but the lower port of swill pipe 9 is fixed on the top of Lou cinder notch 16.
In order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter in slag trapping box 17 smoothly, bottom and the sub-argument plate 8 of gathering room 13 form level and smooth slide plate.
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil guide pipe 6 below bottom gathering room 13 is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
During first use, in casing 1, add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet 10 place and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter settling chamber 15 and hogwash fat is brought in settling chamber 15.In use, swill enters the top of the leakage cinder notch 16 in gathering room 13 from swill pipe 9, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, under the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate 8 coordinates, rice grain dish slag and swill are sent into settling chamber 15 from gathering room 13 through leakage cinder notch 16 under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in mass force and gathering room 13 that the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flow in swill pipe 9 and the gravity of self.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room 13 enters in oil suction float 3 through oil-sucking hole 4, enter in expansion pipe 7 from the oil guiding hole 5 bottom oil suction float 3, oil guide pipe 6 again, then from the oil guide pipe 6 inclined-plane that expansion pipe 7 enters bottom gathering room 13, oil guiding hole 5 hogwash fat collected is transported in storage vessel and stores; When running into the hogwash fat condensation on the swill face in gathering room 13 winter, hogwash fat can not flow in gathering room 13, the hogwash fat that the swill face of at this moment being heated in gathering room 13 by heating tube 25 is arrived, is heated rear hogwash fat and can flow and can enter smoothly in oil suction float 3.After rice grain dish slag and swill through leaking cinder notch 16 enter settling chamber 15, the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in slag trapping box 17 from sub-argument plate 8, and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion slag trapping box 17 makes the swill in slag trapping box 17 extrude from the upper oral part of posticum 18 and slag trapping box 17; Through precipitation after swill from be fixed on middle and upper part, settling chamber 15 transverse direction casing 1 bottom in water shoot 11 after water outlet 10, then through being fixed on middle and upper part, settling chamber 15 transverse direction casing 1 bottom below water shoot 11 enter in sewage treatment pipeline.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in slag trapping box 17 is full, open sealing cover 14, casing 1 from slag trapping box 17 to settling chamber 15 while pull, the part making slag trapping box 17 shift out sub-argument plate 8 to block, then in settling chamber 15, slag trapping box 17 is proposed, rice grain dish slag in slag trapping box 17 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room 13 from swill pipe 9, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room 13 and settling chamber 15, oil suction float 3 in gathering room 13 can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the oil guide pipe 6 bottom oil suction float 3 is pulled by oil suction float 3 and extends, to ensure that oil suction float 3 exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole 4 is not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter gathering room 13 in swill pipe 9, the swill face of gathering room 13 is reduced to the position of water outlet 10, and oil suction float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.

Claims (6)

1. a swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, is characterized in that: described swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device mainly comprises casing (1), sealing cover (14), compartment plate (2), leaks cinder notch (16), sub-argument plate (8), oil suction float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), oil guiding hole (5), oil guide pipe (6), expansion pipe (7), slag trapping box (17), swill pipe (9), water outlet (10), water shoot (11), gathering room (13), heating tube (25), settling chamber (15);
Described casing (1) is the container of fat T-shaped, at the transverse direction of fat T-shaped container and the vertical intersection of fat T-shaped container is inclined end face while be planar base surface, be fixed with compartment plate (2) at casing (1) and vertical casing (1) intersection of the inclined end face of transverse direction and casing (1) is divided into gathering room (13) and settling chamber (15), the casing (1) of the horizontal planar base surface casing (1) vertical with settling chamber (15) is connected the settling chamber (15) forming and have middle and upper part to have transverse direction to protrude, compartment plate (2) while be settling chamber (15), the other side is gathering room (13), the bottom of settling chamber (15) is placed with slag trapping box (17), there is leakage cinder notch (16) at compartment plate (2) place on sub-argument plate (8), leaks cinder notch (16) and communicates with gathering room (13) and settling chamber (15), water outlet (10) is arranged at casing (1) bottom of the planar base surface part of the transverse direction on settling chamber (15) top, the inside and outside two sides of casing (1) bottom at water outlet (10) place has been fixed with water shoot (11), and water shoot (11) communicates with water outlet (10), obliquely on casing (1) inwall at the lower lip place of the leakage cinder notch (16) of compartment plate (2) bottom in settling chamber (15) be fixed with sub-argument plate (8), sub-argument plate (8) stretches to above the slag trapping box (17) in settling chamber (15) from the infraoral leaking cinder notch (16), and sub-argument plate (8) stretches to part above slag trapping box (17) lower than the part be fixed on casing (1) and casing (1) bottom lower than gathering room (13), floating on swill face in gathering room (13) have oil suction float (3), the casing (1) of the bottom of gathering room (13) is provided with oil guiding hole (5), oil guide pipe (6) is all fixed with on the two sides of the casing (1) at oil guiding hole (5) place, oil guide pipe (6) on oil suction float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil guide pipe (6) on the casing (1) in gathering room (13), the inwall in the swill face near gathering room (13) is fixed with heating tube (25) or is fixed with heating tube (25) on oil suction float (3), gathering room (13) is consistent with the height in the swill face of settling chamber (15),
Described casing (1) is provided with sealing cover (14), sealing cover (14) is fixed with swill pipe (9), swill pipe (9) is through after sealing cover (14), the top of the leakage cinder notch (16) of the compartment plate (2) in gathering room (13) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (9), and the upper end of swill pipe (9) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (18) of sink; The waste gas that sealing cover (14) can make the swill in casing (1) produce is discharged in water drain through water shoot (11), and the stink of swill is not spread everywhere;
Described oil suction float (3) swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room (13), oil suction float (3) has oil-sucking hole (4) and oil guiding hole (5); Oil-sucking hole (4) is being provided with higher than in oil suction float (3) part in swill face, oil guiding hole (5) is provided with in the bottom of oil suction float (3), be fixed with oil guide pipe (6) at oil guiding hole (5) place of the outside of oil suction float (3) bottom, be fixed with heating tube (25) in the outside of oil suction float (3) or do not fix heating tube (25);
Described sub-argument plate (8) is the plate being fixed on oblique installation on the locular wall in settling chamber (15), sub-argument plate (8) is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the gathering room (13) in the locular wall of the settling chamber (15) in the lower end of the compartment plate (2) in settling chamber (15), casing (1) and casing (1), and sub-argument plate (8) can guide the rice grain dish slag in the swill entered in settling chamber (15) to be deposited in slag trapping box (17);
Described compartment plate (2) is the dividing plate that settling chamber (15) are separated with gathering room (13), and compartment plate (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of gathering room (13) and the vertical casing (1) of settling chamber (15); Lou cinder notch (16) is provided with in the bottom of compartment plate (2), leak the space between breach or sub-argument plate (8) and gathering room (13) bottom that cinder notch (16) is compartment plate (2) bottom, between compartment plate (2) and sealing cover (14), have space or hole; Described leakage cinder notch (16) is the place of the swill after swill is separated with hogwash fat and the rice grain dish slag process in swill;
Described gathering room (13) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of gathering room (13) is from the bottom of the gathering room (13) on compartment plate (2) opposite to the inclined-plane that the lower surface of compartment plate (2) tilts, and the bottom of the gathering room (13) near settling chamber (15) is lower than the bottom of the gathering room (13) on compartment plate (2) opposite; The casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom has leakage cinder notch (16) with the intersection of compartment plate (2), the casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom there is oil guiding hole (5), casing (1) above oil guiding hole (5) is fixed with oil guide pipe (6), and oil guiding hole (5) communicates with oil guide pipe (6); The wall in the swill face in gathering room (13) is fixed with heating tube (25) or does not fix heating tube (25); The sealing cover (14) at gathering room (13) top is fixed with swill pipe (9), and the top of Lou cinder notch (16) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (9); Floating on swill face in gathering room (13) have oil suction float (3), and the oil guide pipe (6) of oil suction float (3) bottom is connected by the oil guide pipe (6) of expansion pipe (7) with gathering room (13) bottom; The top of the leakage cinder notch (16) of compartment plate (2) lower end is entered into from swill pipe (9) swill entered in gathering room (13), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, density coordinates with the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate (8) under being more than or equal to the effect of pressure in the mass force of the rice grain dish slag of swill and swill flowing in swill pipe (9) and gathering room (13) and the gravity of self again, rice grain dish slag and swill from gathering room (13) through leakage cinder notch (16) feeding settling chamber (15);
Described heating tube (25) is the electrothermal tube or hot-water circulation pipe that can heat, and is fixed on the inwall in the swill face of gathering room (13) or is fixed on oil suction float (3); Described heating tube (25), for the hogwash fat of heating-condensing in the winter time, flows on the swill surface of gathering room (13) after the hogwash fat of condensation is melted;
Described settling chamber (15) is the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, is have middle and upper part to have the container laterally protruded; There is leakage cinder notch (16) middle and lower part of the sub-argument plate (8) of settling chamber (15), settling chamber (15) communicates with the swill of gathering room (13) by leaking cinder notch (16), is placed with slag trapping box (17) in settling chamber (15); The rice grain dish slag entering settling chamber (15) from leakage cinder notch (16) is deposited in slag trapping box (17);
Described oil-sucking hole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face at oil suction float (3); Oil-sucking hole (4) is for introducing the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room (13) in oil suction float (3);
Described oil guiding hole (5) is via hole, in the bottom of oil suction float (3) with on the casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom, the oil guiding hole (5) of oil suction float (3) bottom is for being transported to the hogwash fat entered in oil suction float (3) in oil guide pipe (6), and the oil guiding hole (5) on the casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom is for being transported to hogwash fat in oil storage vessel or in the transport pipe of hogwash fat by oil guide pipe (6);
Described oil guide pipe (6) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float (3) and communicate with oil guiding hole (5) on sub-argument plate (8), the oil guide pipe (6) of the bottom of oil suction float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil guide pipe (6) above sub-argument plate (8); Oil guide pipe (6) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat with oil guiding hole (5) and expansion pipe (7);
Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil guide pipe (6) and conveying hogwash fat;
Described swill pipe (9) is transport pipe, for carrying swill;
Described slag trapping box (17) is the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and slag trapping box (17) is provided with posticum (18);
Described water outlet (10) is hole, passageway, and in the position on casing (1) top of settling chamber (15) part, the position of water outlet (10) is the height of the water surface storing swill; Water outlet (10) is for ensureing the height in the swill face of settling chamber (15) and gathering room (13) and allowing the swill after processing pass through;
Described water shoot (11) is discharge line, and the inside and outside two sides being fixed on casing (1) bottom of the transverse direction on settling chamber (15) top communicates with water outlet (10); Water shoot (11) is for discharging the swill after precipitation;
During first use, in casing (1), add clear water, the water surface reaches water outlet (10) place and is advisable, and avoids swill directly to enter settling chamber (15) and hogwash fat is brought in settling chamber (15), in use, swill enters the top of the leakage cinder notch (16) in gathering room (13) from swill pipe (9), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, under density is more than or equal to the effect of pressure in the rice grain dish slag of swill and the mass force of swill flowing in swill pipe (9) and gathering room (13) and the gravity of self and coordinate on the inclined-plane of sub-argument plate (8) lower rice grain dish slag and swill from gathering room (13) through leakage cinder notch (16) feeding settling chamber (15), hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room (13) enters in oil suction float (3) through oil-sucking hole (4), enter in expansion pipe (7) from oil guiding hole (5), the oil guide pipe (6) of oil suction float (3) bottom again, then enter oil guide pipe (6) the inclined-plane of gathering room (13) bottom from expansion pipe (7), oil guiding hole (5) is transported to the hogwash fat collected in storage vessel and stores, when running into the hogwash fat condensation on the swill face in gathering room (13) winter, hogwash fat can not flow in gathering room (13), at this moment by the hogwash fat that the swill face in heating tube (25) heating gathering room (13) is arrived, heated rear hogwash fat and can flow and can enter in oil suction float (3) smoothly, after rice grain dish slag and swill through leaking cinder notch (16) enter settling chamber (15), the rice grain dish slag being greater than the density of swill is slipped in slag trapping box (17) from sub-argument plate (8), and the swill in rice grain dish slag exclusion slag trapping box (17) makes the swill in slag trapping box (17) extrude from the upper oral part of posticum (18) and slag trapping box (17), through precipitation after swill from be fixed on settling chamber (15) middle and upper part transverse direction casing (1) bottom in water shoot (11) after water outlet (10), then through being fixed on settling chamber (15) middle and upper part transverse direction casing (1) bottom below water shoot (11) enter in sewage treatment pipeline, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in slag trapping box (17) is full, open sealing cover (14), casing (1) from slag trapping box (17) to settling chamber (15) while pull, the part making slag trapping box (17) shift out sub-argument plate (8) to block, then in settling chamber (15), slag trapping box (17) is proposed, rice grain dish slag in slag trapping box (17) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters gathering room (13) from swill pipe (9), there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room (13) and settling chamber (15), oil suction float (3) in gathering room (13) can follow swill face to rise, the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the oil guide pipe (6) of oil suction float (3) bottom is pulled by oil suction float (3) and extends, to ensure that oil suction float (3) exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole (4) is not drawn into underwater of swilling, when not having swill to enter gathering room (13) in swill pipe (9), the swill face of gathering room (13) is reduced to the position of water outlet (10), and oil suction float (3) and then declines and contracts bellows (7) is shunk.
2. swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the height in the swill face in casing (1) can be controlled, the upper port of the water shoot (11) in the height settling chamber (15) in described swill face ensures, the height in swill face is equal to or higher than the height of the upper port of the water shoot (11) in settling chamber (15); Described water shoot (11) vertically fixedly mounts perpendicular to the casing (1) of the bottom, settling chamber (15) of horizontal convex part or laterally fixedly mounts perpendicular to the casing (1) of the settling chamber (15) of horizontal convex part;
In order to enable the swill after precipitation discharge from settling chamber (15), the side of the casing (1) of the horizontal convex part of described settling chamber (15) can also manufacture water outlet (10).
3. swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to make the tailored appearance of casing (1), settling chamber (15) part of described casing (1) becomes oblique shape of transferring with the bottom of gathering room (13);
In order to enable the rice grain dish slag in swill enter in slag trapping box (17) smoothly, bottom and the sub-argument plate (8) of gathering room (13) form level and smooth slide plate;
Be transported in storage vessel to enable hogwash fat or be transported in oil pipeline, the oil guide pipe (6) below gathering room (13) bottom is connected with oil pipeline or is connected with storage vessel.
4. swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in order to reduce the volume of swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, the volume of described gathering room (13) is less than the volume of settling chamber (15);
Conveniently sealing cover (14) opens and closes, and described swill pipe (9) can also be fixedly mounted on casing (1), but the lower port of swill pipe (9) is fixed on the top of Lou cinder notch (16).
5. swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described swill precipitates the simple for structure of sub-argument refiltered oil device, the market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient, the hogwash fat collected does not have moisture, and swill rubbish is carried out separation and sub-argument, has made changing food waste obtain recycling; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.
6. the manufacture method of a swill precipitation sub-argument refiltered oil device, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, casing (1), sub-argument plate (8), compartment plate (2) and oil suction float (3) adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe (9) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, water shoot (11) adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, slag trapping box (17) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture,
Described casing (1) manufactures as a whole with sub-argument plate (8) and compartment plate (2), or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;
Compartment plate (2) creates the dividing plate that a settling chamber (15) separates with gathering room (13), and compartment plate (2) is fixed on the intersection of the locular wall of the inclined end face of the casing (1) of gathering room (13) and the vertical casing (1) of settling chamber (15); Manufacture in the bottom of compartment plate (2) and have leakage cinder notch (16), leak cinder notch (16) and create the breach of compartment plate (2) bottom or the space between sub-argument plate (8) and gathering room (13) bottom, manufacture hole between compartment plate (2) and sealing cover (14) or leave space;
Sub-argument plate (8) creates the plate of oblique installation on the locular wall that is fixed in settling chamber (15), and sub-argument plate (8) is fixed on the intersection of the bottom of the gathering room (13) in the locular wall of the settling chamber (15) in the lower end of the compartment plate (2) in settling chamber (15), casing (1) and casing (1);
Oil suction float (3) creates the float on the swill face that swims in gathering room (13), and the upper manufacture of oil suction float (3) has oil-sucking hole (4) and oil guiding hole (5); Oil-sucking hole (4) is being had higher than manufacture in oil suction float (3) part in swill face, manufacture in the bottom of oil suction float (3) and have oil guiding hole (5), be fixed with oil guide pipe (6) at oil guiding hole (5) place of the outside of oil suction float (3) bottom, be fixed with heating tube (25) in the outside of oil suction float (3) or do not fix heating tube (25);
Gathering room (13) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, the bottom of gathering room (13) creates the inclined-plane from the bottom of the gathering room (13) on compartment plate (2) opposite to face tilt compartment plate (2), and the bottom of the gathering room (13) near settling chamber (15) is lower than the bottom of the gathering room (13) on compartment plate (2) opposite; The casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom has leakage cinder notch (16) with the intersection manufacture of compartment plate (2), the upper manufacture of casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom has oil guiding hole (5), the casing (1) on oil guiding hole (5) two sides is fixed with oil guide pipe (6), and oil guiding hole (5) communicates with oil guide pipe (6); The wall in the swill face in gathering room (13) is fixed with heating tube (25) or does not fix heating tube (25); The sealing cover (14) at gathering room (13) top is fixed with swill pipe (9), and the top of Lou cinder notch (16) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (9); Floating on swill face in gathering room (13) have oil suction float (3), and the oil guide pipe (6) of oil suction float (3) bottom is connected by the oil guide pipe (6) of expansion pipe (7) with gathering room (13) bottom;
Heating tube (25) creates the electrothermal tube or hot-water circulation pipe that can heat, and is fixed on the inwall in the swill face of gathering room (13) or is fixed on oil suction float (3);
Settling chamber (15) creates the container of precipitation rice grain dish slag, and creating middle and upper part has the container laterally protruded; The middle and lower part of the sub-argument plate (8) of settling chamber (15) manufactures leakage cinder notch (16), casing (1) top of settling chamber (15) manufactures water outlet (10), settling chamber (15) communicates with gathering room (13) by leaking cinder notch (16), is placed with slag trapping box (17) in settling chamber (15);
Oil-sucking hole (4) creates via hole, is manufactured on oil suction float (3) and exposes in the part in swill face;
Oil guiding hole (5) creates via hole, is manufactured on the bottom of oil suction float (3) and is manufactured on the casing (1) of gathering room (13) bottom;
Oil guide pipe (6) creates open tube, oil guide pipe (6) is separately fixed at the bottom of oil suction float (3) and is fixed on the two sides at oil guiding hole (5) place bottom gathering room (13) and communicates with oil guiding hole (5), and the oil guide pipe (6) of the bottom of oil suction float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil guide pipe (6) of the bottom in gathering room (13); Oil guide pipe (6) communicates with oil guiding hole (5) and expansion pipe (7);
Expansion pipe (7) creates to be had elongation and shortens the pipeline of function or create the pipeline with bending function;
Swill pipe (9) creates transport pipe;
Slag trapping box (17) creates the container not having to cover of the rice grain dish slag of collecting precipitation, and the upper manufacture of slag trapping box (17) has posticum (18);
Water outlet (10) creates hole, passageway, is manufactured on the position on casing (1) top of settling chamber (15) part;
Water shoot (11) creates discharge line, and the inside and outside two sides being fixed on casing (1) bottom of the transverse direction on settling chamber (15) top communicates with water outlet (10);
Sealing cover (14) creates the lid above fixing swill pipe (9) and seal case (1);
Described casing (1) creates the container of fat T-shaped, inclined end face is created while create planar base surface at the transverse direction of fat T-shaped container and the vertical intersection of fat T-shaped container, be fixed with compartment plate (2) at casing (1) and vertical casing (1) intersection of the inclined end face of transverse direction and casing (1) is divided into gathering room (13) and settling chamber (15), the casing (1) of the horizontal planar base surface casing (1) vertical with settling chamber (15) is connected the settling chamber (15) forming and have middle and upper part to have transverse direction to protrude, compartment plate (2) while create settling chamber (15), the other side creates gathering room (13), the bottom of settling chamber (15) is placed with slag trapping box (17), compartment plate (2) place on sub-argument plate (8) manufactures leakage cinder notch (16), leaks cinder notch (16) and communicates with gathering room (13) and settling chamber (15), casing (1) bottom of the planar base surface part of the transverse direction on settling chamber (15) top manufactures water outlet (10), the inside and outside two sides of casing (1) bottom at water outlet (10) place has been fixed with water shoot (11), and water shoot (11) communicates with water outlet (10), obliquely on casing (1) inwall at the lower lip place of the leakage cinder notch (16) of compartment plate (2) bottom in settling chamber (15) be fixed with sub-argument plate (8), sub-argument plate (8) stretches to above the slag trapping box (17) in settling chamber (15) from the infraoral leaking cinder notch (16), and sub-argument plate (8) stretches to part above slag trapping box (17) lower than the part be fixed on casing (1) and casing (1) bottom lower than gathering room (13), floating on swill face in gathering room (13) have oil suction float (3), the upper manufacture of casing (1) of the bottom of gathering room (13) has oil guiding hole (5), oil guide pipe (6) is all fixed with on the two sides of the casing (1) at oil guiding hole (5) place, oil guide pipe (6) on oil suction float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil guide pipe (6) on the casing (1) in gathering room (13), the inwall in the swill face near gathering room (13) is fixed with heating tube (25) or is fixed with heating tube (25) on oil suction float (3), sealing cover (14) is stamped at casing (1), sealing cover (14) is fixed with swill pipe (9), swill pipe (9) is through after sealing cover (14), the top of the leakage cinder notch (16) of the compartment plate (2) in gathering room (13) is stretched in the lower end of swill pipe (9), and the upper end of swill pipe (9) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (18) of sink.
CN201510215249.9A 2015-04-30 2015-04-30 Apparatus for precipitation and separate treatment of pigwash and recycling of oil Pending CN104828985A (en)

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CN203333412U (en) * 2013-06-19 2013-12-11 安泽嘉 Kitchen wastewater treatment device
CN204151155U (en) * 2014-08-14 2015-02-11 安徽新弘环保设备科技有限公司 A kind of food and drink oil-water separation purification device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112875967A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-01 嘉兴学院 Oil-water separation device for pretreatment of illegal cooking oil
CN112875967B (en) * 2021-02-08 2023-05-23 嘉兴学院 Oil-water separation device for pretreatment of swill-cooked dirty oil

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Application publication date: 20150812