CN104828568A - Machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes - Google Patents
Machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104828568A CN104828568A CN201510246410.9A CN201510246410A CN104828568A CN 104828568 A CN104828568 A CN 104828568A CN 201510246410 A CN201510246410 A CN 201510246410A CN 104828568 A CN104828568 A CN 104828568A
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- Prior art keywords
- drum
- fruits
- vegetables
- guiding roller
- drive roll
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/23—Devices for tilting and emptying of containers
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes. The machine comprises a machine frame. A drum wheel, a second driving roll, a driven roll, a third guide roll and a fourth guide roll are arranged on the machine frame, the second driving roll is located above the drum wheel, the driven roll is located below the drum wheel, the third guide roll is located on the upper left of the drum wheel, the fourth guide roll is located on the lower left of the drum wheel, an external pressing belt is wound around the second driving roll, the driven roll, the third guide roll and the fourth guide roll, the drum wheel and the second driving roll both have power input, the drum wheel rotates clockwise, the second driving roll rotates anticlockwise, the external pressing belt is located on the left side of the drum wheel, and the external circumference surface of the drum wheel and the external pressing belt are kept operating synchronously; a conveying channel is formed between the external pressing belt and the drum wheel, a full box entrance is formed between the driven roll and the drum wheel, a full box exit is formed between the second driving wheel and the drum wheel, and a box and fruit separation device is arranged at the full box exit. The machine is capable of pouring the fruits and vegetables out of the boxes continuously and efficiently and low in fruit and vegetable damage rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Pour-out chest machine, particularly relate to a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, belong to fruits and vegetables pretreatment field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
In recent years, the increasing development having driven fruits and vegetables treatment facility of fresh fruit, vegetables demand, fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine is as pre-processing device, and its importance is also outstanding day by day.Pour-out chest machine is the first step that fruits and vegetables enter manufacturing line, and effect is that the fruits and vegetables in case is poured out, and realizes being separated of fruits and vegetables and chest.The mode of the employing of falling case now mainly contains two kinds.The first is turned in fruit case water, and namely utilize belt to push in tank by fruit case, fruits and vegetables float, and chest then along restriction rail moving, reaches the object that fruits and vegetables are separated with chest.Although this mode is simple and convenient, shortcoming is also apparent: require that fruits and vegetables proportion is less than the proportion of water, also have particular/special requirement in addition to size of a case material.Along with the application of mechanization and automatic technology, the another kind of mode that Pour-out chest machine adopts utilizes mechanical arm to be clamped, tumble and unload down by casing exactly, the fruits and vegetables kind that this mechanical arm is suitable for compared with the former is more, Mechanization Level is higher, but in actual use, the chest taken and place is needed all to remain static, therefore the continuity of overturning is not high, and then the impact efficiency of falling case, and tipping speed is fast, easy damaged fruits and vegetables, the especially thin fruits and vegetables of easy damaged skin, affect fruit-vegetable quality, artificial increase time fruit rate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide one can fall case continuously, the efficiency of falling case is high, the fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine that fruits and vegetables damage rate is low.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is: the first fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame, frame is provided with drum, 2nd drive roll, driven voller, 3rd guiding roller, 4th guiding roller, 2nd drive roll is positioned at the top of drum, driven voller is positioned at the below of drum, 3rd guiding roller is positioned at the upper left side of drum, 4th guiding roller is positioned at the lower left of drum, 2nd drive roll, driven voller, 3rd guiding roller, 4th guiding roller is surrounded with and compresses in addition, drum and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll, drum clickwise, 2nd drive roll left-hand revolution, compress the left side being positioned at drum in addition, the external peripheral surface of drum keeps run-in synchronism in addition with compression, compress and form transfer passage in addition and between drum, it is trunkful entrance between driven voller and drum, 2nd is trunkful outlet between drive roll and drum, trunkful outlet is provided with case fruit separation device.
The second fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame, frame is provided with drum, 2nd drive roll, driven voller, 3rd guiding roller, 4th guiding roller and the 1st drive roll, 2nd drive roll is positioned at the top of drum, driven voller is positioned at the below of drum, 3rd guiding roller is positioned at the upper left side of drum, 4th guiding roller is positioned at the lower left of drum, 2nd drive roll, driven voller, 3rd guiding roller, 4th guiding roller is surrounded with and compresses in addition, 1st drive roll is positioned at the right side of drum, 1st drive roll and drum are surrounded with interior band, 1st drive roll and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll, 1st drive roll clickwise, 2nd drive roll left-hand revolution, interior band and compression keep run-in synchronism in addition, compress the left side being positioned at drum in addition, compress and form transfer passage in addition and between interior band, it is trunkful entrance between driven voller and interior band, it is trunkful outlet between 2nd drive roll and interior band, trunkful outlet is provided with case fruit separation device.
As improvement, the case fruit separation device of the first fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine above-mentioned comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, and fruits and vegetables passage is positioned at the below of empty van passage.
As improvement, above-mentioned the second case fruit separation device comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, and empty van passage is that empty van skids off track, and the upper flat rubber belting face of interior band is fruits and vegetables passage.
As improvement, compress described in the first fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine or the second fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine and be provided with tightening device in addition.
Above-mentioned tightening device comprises tensioning dancer rools, the 2nd guiding roller, the front end of frame is provided with front longitudinal slot, the rear end of frame is provided with rear longitudinal slot, corresponding before and after front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, the front end of tensioning dancer rools is provided with dancer rools front axle, the rear end of tensioning dancer rools is provided with dancer rools rear axle, and described dancer rools front axle is positioned at described front longitudinal slot, and described dancer rools rear axle is positioned at described rear longitudinal slot; Described 3rd guiding roller is positioned at the left side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, described 2nd guiding roller is positioned at the right side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, tensioning dancer rools is positioned at the below of the 3rd guiding roller and the 2nd guiding roller, compress in addition from the lower end of tensioning dancer rools, and the upper end of the 3rd guiding roller and the 2nd guiding roller is walked around.
As improvement, the right-hand member of the driven voller of the first fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine or the second fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine is provided with no-power drum.
As improvement, the arrival end of above-mentioned no-power drum is provided with trunkful feedway, and the upper end of no-power drum is provided with trunkful guide piece.
As improvement, above-mentioned empty van passage is provided with empty van guide piece, and transfer passage is provided with transportation guide device.
As improvement, the exit end of above-mentioned empty van passage is provided with empty van feedway, and the exit end of fruits and vegetables passage is provided with fruits and vegetables feedway.
Technique effect of the present invention is: the 1st drive roll of the embodiment of the present invention 2 drives drum to rotate by interior band continuously, 2nd drive roll drives and compresses persistent movement in addition, when trunkful enters interior band and compresses between tyre, at interior band with under compressing synchronous mutual motion in addition, or at the embodiment of the present invention 1 drum external peripheral surface with under compressing synchronous mutual motion in addition, trunkful is rotated along drum circumference, the initial trunkful entered is compressing under dragging in addition with compression motion in addition, subsequently at drum with under compressing combined action in addition, trunkful promotes, the inversion and trunkful is tumbled gradually, when trunkful depart from completely compress carry out in addition chest be separated with fruits and vegetables time, chest is inverted completely, move along empty van passage under the promotion of the casing below of the empty van after inversion, fruits and vegetables enter fruits and vegetables passage under self gravitation effect, and like this, trunkful on the go realizes being separated of fruits and vegetables and empty van, and fruits and vegetables and empty van are carried respectively, and realize falling continuously case, greatly improve to fall the efficiency of case.Tensioning dancer rools of the present invention, under the restriction of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, by the self gravitation of tensioning dancer rools, makes compression keep certain tensile force in addition, thus ensure compress in addition with the fitting tightly of trunkful, thus ensure that drum motion is close to by chest.In the present invention, band and the transfer passage compressed between tyre are provided with transportation guide device, limit trunkful along drum circumferential movement, prevent trunkful from coming off or motion skew from drum both sides; Transportation guide device is provided with control apparatus, different in width can be met and carry out down case with height chest, by adjustment the present invention the 1st adjusting nut and the 2nd adjusting nut, change the relative position of sliding sleeve and the 1st leading screw, and then the radial distance of adjustment transportation guide device and drum, adapt to the chest of differing heights; By adjusting the 3rd adjusting nut and the 4th adjusting nut, change the relative position of axle sleeve and the 2nd leading screw, the transverse width of adjustment transportation guide device, adapts to the chest of different in width.The exit end of empty van passage of the present invention is provided with empty van feedway, and object is passed falling the empty van after case by empty van feedway; Be provided with fruits and vegetables feedway at the exit end of fruits and vegetables passage, object is passed falling the fruits and vegetables after case by fruits and vegetables feedway, realizes fruits and vegetables and empty van transmits respectively.Empty van passage of the present invention is provided with empty van guide piece, and effect prevents empty van from coming off from the side; The present invention is provided with fruits and vegetables baffle plate interior bringing above flat rubber belting face, and effect prevents fruits and vegetables from coming off from the side, and result of use is good.The present invention skids off above track at empty van and is provided with the 1st support and the 2nd support, empty van depression bar is installed in 1st support and the 2nd support effect, empty van depression bar prevents the empty van of lighter in weight from moving upward, and the 1st support and the 2nd support also have the raising bulk strength of Pour-out chest machine and the effect of rigidity simultaneously.The right-hand member of driven voller of the present invention is provided with no-power drum, and the arrival end of no-power drum is provided with trunkful feedway, and object is that trunkful is carried incessantly, meets the continuous working of Pour-out chest machine, increases work efficiency.The upper end of no-power drum of the present invention is provided with trunkful guide piece, is also prevent trunkful from coming off from the side.The present invention the 1st motor and the 2nd motor all adopt buncher, effect is the rotating speed by adjusting the 1st motor or the 2nd motor, or adjust the rotating speed of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor simultaneously, in realizing, band and compression keep run-in synchronism in addition, trunkful is steadily transmitted, and therefore, the present invention uses reliably, result of use is good, novel structure; And tipping speed is adjustable, fruits and vegetables soft landing can be realized and fall case, not easy damaged fruits and vegetables, especially be applicable to the fruit (as peach) of appearance easy damaged; The present invention's chest of tumbling can carry out continuously, and work efficiency is high; The present invention can carry out 180
0to tumble chest, can chest be emptied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
1, Fig. 1 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 1 structure principle chart of the present invention.
2, Fig. 2 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 2 structure principle chart of the present invention.
3, Fig. 3 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 3 structure principle chart of the present invention.
4, Fig. 4 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 4 structure principle chart of the present invention.
5, Fig. 5 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 5 structure principle chart of the present invention.
6, Fig. 6 is that fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine axle sleeve of the present invention and sliding sleeve local master look enlarged drawing.
7, Fig. 7 is that fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine axle sleeve of the present invention and sliding sleeve partial left look enlarged drawing.
8, Fig. 8 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 4 structural representation birds-eye view of the present invention.
9, Fig. 9 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 5 structural representation front view of the present invention.
10, Figure 10 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine empty van baffle plate of the present invention and fruits and vegetables baffle plate partial enlarged drawing.
11, Figure 11 is fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine embodiment 4 tightening device close-up schematic view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, no-power drum, 3, interior band, 4, drum, 5, compress in addition, 6, tensioning dancer rools, 7, 3rd guiding roller, 8, circular arc bar, 9, 1st motor, 10, empty van baffle plate, 11, fruits and vegetables baffle plate, 12, trunkful belt conveyor, 13, empty van belt conveyor, 14, fruits and vegetables belt conveyor, 15, trunkful, 16, fruits and vegetables, 17, empty van, 19, trunkful entrance, 20, 2nd support, 21, empty van skids off track, and 22, upper flat rubber belting face, 23, 1st support, 24, 1st screw rod, 25, empty van depression bar, 26, adapter plate, 28, 1st retarder, 29, 2nd motor, 30, 2nd leading screw, 31, trunkful exports, and 32, axle sleeve, 34, 1st leading screw, 35, transfer passage, 36, sliding sleeve, 37, 2nd retarder, 40, 1st drive roll, 41, dancer rools, 42, 2nd drive roll, 43, driven voller, 44, 2nd guiding roller, 45, 4th guiding roller, 46, conveying pilot bar, 47, front frame, 48, after poppet, 49, dancer rools front axle, 50, dancer rools rear axle, 53, fruits and vegetables slide carriage, 55, 1st adjusting nut, 56, 2nd adjusting nut, 57, 3rd adjusting nut, 58, 4th adjusting nut, 60, 2nd screw rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment 1 fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with drum 4, 2nd drive roll 42, driven voller 43, 3rd guiding roller 7, 4th guiding roller 45, 2nd drive roll 42 is positioned at the top of drum 4, driven voller 43 is positioned at the below of drum 4, 3rd guiding roller 7 is positioned at the upper left side of drum 4, 4th guiding roller 45 is positioned at the lower left of drum 4, 2nd drive roll 42, driven voller 43, 3rd guiding roller 7, 4th guiding roller 45 is surrounded with and compresses tyre 5, drum 4 and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll 42, drum 4 clickwise, 2nd drive roll 42 left-hand revolution, compress the left side that tyre 5 is positioned at drum 4, the external peripheral surface of drum 4 keeps run-in synchronism with compression tyre 5, compress and form transfer passage 35 between 5 and drum 4 in addition, it is trunkful entrance 19 between driven voller 43 and drum 4, it is trunkful outlet 31 between 2nd drive roll 42 and drum 4, trunkful outlet 31 is provided with case fruit separation device.Case fruit separation device comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, and fruits and vegetables passage is positioned at the below of empty van passage.The present embodiment empty van passage comprises empty van and skids off track 21, and empty van skids off both sides above track 21 and is provided with empty van baffle plate 10; Fruits and vegetables passage is fruits and vegetables slide carriage 53, and above fruits and vegetables slide carriage 53, both sides are provided with fruits and vegetables baffle plate 11.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, embodiment 2 fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with drum 4, 2nd drive roll 42, driven voller 43, 3rd guiding roller 7, 4th guiding roller 45 and the 1st drive roll 40, 2nd drive roll 42 is positioned at the top of drum 4, driven voller 43 is positioned at the below of drum 4, 3rd guiding roller 7 is positioned at the upper left side of drum 4, 4th guiding roller 45 is positioned at the lower left of drum 4, 2nd drive roll 42, driven voller 43, 3rd guiding roller 7, 4th guiding roller 45 is surrounded with and compresses tyre 5, 1st drive roll 40 is positioned at the right side of drum 4, 1st drive roll 40 is surrounded with interior band 3 with drum 4, 1st drive roll 40 and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll 42, 1st drive roll 40 clickwise, 2nd drive roll 42 left-hand revolution, interior band 3 and compression be 5 maintenance run-in synchronisms in addition, compress the left side that tyre 5 is positioned at drum 4, compress and form transfer passage 35 between 5 and interior band 3 in addition, it is trunkful entrance 19 between driven voller 43 and interior band 3, it is trunkful outlet 31 between 2nd drive roll 42 and interior band 3, trunkful outlet 31 is provided with case fruit separation device.。Case fruit separation device comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, the present embodiment empty van passage is that empty van skids off track 21, the both sides, top that empty van skids off track 21 are provided with empty van baffle plate 10, and the upper surface of interior band 3 is fruits and vegetables passage, and the both sides, top of the upper surface of interior band 3 also can be provided with fruits and vegetables baffle plate.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, transfer passage 35 is provided with transportation guide device, and the present embodiment transportation guide device is circular arc bar 8 or circular arc baffle plate, and circular arc bar 8 or circular arc baffle plate are positioned at the both sides of transfer passage 35.Other structure of embodiment is with embodiment 2.
Each circular arc bar 8 of embodiment 3 is provided with circular arc post adjustment mechanism, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, described circular arc post adjustment mechanism comprises the 1st leading screw 34 and the 2nd leading screw 30,1st leading screw 34 is positioned at the side of drum 4 and is fixed in frame 1,1st leading screw 34 overcoat has sliding sleeve 36, sliding sleeve 36 is fixed with axle sleeve 32, axle sleeve 32 is perpendicular with sliding sleeve 36, axle sleeve 32 is enclosed within the 2nd leading screw 30, it is suitable that sliding sleeve 36 two ends are respectively equipped with the 1st adjusting nut 55 and the 2nd adjusting nut the 56,1st adjusting nut 55 and the 2nd adjusting nut 56 and the 1st leading screw 34; It is suitable that axle sleeve 32 two ends are respectively equipped with the 3rd adjusting nut 57 and the 4th adjusting nut the 58,3rd adjusting nut 57 and the 4th adjusting nut 58 and the 2nd leading screw 30; The medial extremity of the 2nd leading screw 30 is connected with circular arc bar 8.The circular arc bar 8 that between interior band and compression tyre, both sides are provided with, limits trunkful along drum circumferential movement, prevents trunkful from coming off or motion skew from drum both sides; The circular arc post adjustment mechanism that circular arc bar 8 is provided with, the chest that can meet different in width carries out down case, and under the effect of tightening device, continue auto-tensioning due to compressing tyre 5, the chest that can meet differing heights carries out down case.By adjusting the 1st adjusting nut and the 2nd adjusting nut, change the relative position of sliding sleeve and the 1st leading screw, and then the radial distance of adjustment circular arc bar 8 and drum, adapt to the chest of differing heights; By adjusting the 3rd adjusting nut and the 4th adjusting nut, change the relative position of axle sleeve and the 2nd leading screw, the transverse width of adjustment both sides circular arc bar 8, adapts to the chest of different in width.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, embodiment 4 described compression on the basis of embodiment 35 is provided with tightening device in addition, and other structure is with embodiment 3.As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment tightening device comprises tensioning dancer rools 6, the 3rd guiding roller 7 and the 2nd guiding roller 44, the front end of frame 1 is provided with front longitudinal slot, the rear end of frame 1 is provided with rear longitudinal slot, corresponding before and after front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, the front end of the rotary middle spindle of tensioning dancer rools 6 is provided with dancer rools front axle 49, and dancer rools front axle 49 can slide up and down in longitudinal slot and limit dancer rools front axle 49 sway before front frame 47 is provided with; The rear end of the rotary middle spindle of tensioning dancer rools 6 is provided with dancer rools rear axle 50, described dancer rools front axle 49 is positioned at described front longitudinal slot, described dancer rools rear axle 50 is positioned at described rear longitudinal slot, and dancer rools rear axle 50 can slide up and down and limit dancer rools rear axle 50 sway in the rear longitudinal slot that after poppet 48 is provided with; As shown in Figure 4, described 3rd guiding roller 7 is positioned at the left side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, described 2nd guiding roller 44 is positioned at the right side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, tensioning dancer rools 6 is positioned at the below of the 3rd guiding roller 7 and the 2nd guiding roller 44, compress in addition 5 from the lower end of tensioning dancer rools 6, and the upper end of the 3rd guiding roller 7 and the 2nd guiding roller 44 is walked around and around crossing the 2nd drive roll 42, driven voller 43, the 4th guiding roller 45.3rd guiding roller 7 is rotationally connected with on front frame 47 and after poppet 48, and the 2nd guiding roller 44 is also rotationally connected with on front frame 47 and after poppet 48.The present invention passes through the self gravitation of tensioning dancer rools 6, makes the compression tensile force that 5 maintenances are certain in addition, and guarantee compression tyre 5 fits tightly with trunkful 15, thus ensures that chest is close to interior band 3 and is moved.
As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment circular arc bar 8 is positioned at the left side of drum 4, interior band 3 and the both sides compressed in addition between 5, and circular arc bar 8 is as transportation guide device, and certain circular arc bar 8 also can replace with circular arc baffle plate.Circular arc bar 8 is provided with circular arc post adjustment mechanism.
As shown in Figure 4,4th guiding roller 45 of embodiment 4 is positioned at the below of tensioning dancer rools 6 and is rotationally connected with in frame 1,2nd drive roll 42 is positioned at the top of drum 4 and is rotationally connected with in frame 1, driven voller 43 is positioned at the below of drum 4 and is rotationally connected with in frame 1, and drum 4 and the 1st drive roll 40 are surrounded with interior band 3; 2nd drive roll 42, the 2nd guiding roller 44, tensioning dancer rools 6, the 3rd guiding roller 7, the 4th guiding roller 45 and driven voller 43 are surrounded with and compress tyre 5, and compress the left side that tyre 5 is positioned at drum 4, and object makes compression tyre 5 around the left side of drum 4.
As shown in Figure 8,1st motor 9 by the 1st retarder 28 for the 2nd drive roll 42 provides power, 2nd motor 29 by the 2nd retarder 37 for the 1st drive roll 40 provides power, namely after motor output shaft is slowed down by retarder, output end of reducer is connected with drive roll, the transmission of power that motor is exported, to drive roll, makes drive roll rotate.The upper flat rubber belting face 22 of interior band 3 tilts to the right, object makes fruits and vegetables roll on themselves or the movement to the right entered, the top being positioned at described upper flat rubber belting face 22 is provided with empty van and skids off track 21, skid off track 21 along empty van under making the promotion of the casing below of the empty van after inversion to move, fruits and vegetables enter flat rubber belting face under self gravitation effect, like this, trunkful on the go realizes being separated of fruits and vegetables and empty van.
Embodiment 5
As Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 9, on the basis of embodiment 2, the right-hand member of driven voller 43 is provided with no-power drum 2, the upper end of no-power drum 2 is provided with trunkful guide piece, the present embodiment trunkful guide piece is conveying pilot bar 46, the arrival end of no-power drum 2 is provided with trunkful feedway, the present embodiment trunkful feedway is trunkful belt conveyor 12 or conveyer chain, the outlet ends skidding off track 21 at described empty van is provided with empty van feedway, the present embodiment empty van feedway is empty van belt conveyor 13 or conveyer chain, the exit end of fruits and vegetables passage is provided with fruits and vegetables feedway, the present embodiment the 1st drive roll 40 right-hand member is provided with fruits and vegetables belt conveyor 14, other structure is with embodiment 2.The right-hand member of the present embodiment driven voller 43 is provided with no-power drum 2, and above no-power drum 2, both sides are provided with conveying pilot bar 46, and conveying pilot bar 46 prevents trunkful from coming off from the side.Set up no-power drum 2, trunkful belt conveyor 12 object is that trunkful is carried incessantly, meet the continuous working of Pour-out chest machine, increase work efficiency.The right-hand member that the present embodiment skids off track 21 at described empty van is provided with empty van belt conveyor 13, and the object being provided with empty van belt conveyor 13 is passed falling the empty van after case by empty van belt conveyor; Be provided with fruits and vegetables belt conveyor 14 at the right-hand member of the 1st drive roll 40, object is passed falling the fruits and vegetables after case by fruits and vegetables belt conveyor, realizes fruits and vegetables and empty van transmits respectively.
The present embodiment empty van skids off track 21, circular arc bar 8, empty van baffle plate 10, fruits and vegetables baffle plate 11, conveying pilot bar 46, empty van depression bar 25 are arranged side by side before and after being.Empty van skids off track 21 and forms empty van walking passageway, front and back are arranged side by side between circular arc bar 8 and form trunkful walking passageway, empty van walking passageway is formed between the empty van baffle plate 10 that front and back are arranged side by side, fruits and vegetables walking passageway is formed between the fruits and vegetables baffle plate 11 that front and back are arranged side by side, trunkful walking passageway is formed between the conveying pilot bar 46 that front and back are arranged side by side, two empty van depression bars 25 that front and back are arranged side by side are close to the upper end of empty van jointly, prevent empty van on the go from upwarping.The present embodiment the 1st motor 9 and the 2nd motor 29 are buncher, by adjusting the rotating speed of the 1st motor or the 2nd motor, or adjust the rotating speed of the 1st motor and the 2nd motor simultaneously, and in realizing, band and compression keep run-in synchronism in addition, and trunkful is steadily transmitted.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, empty van skids off track 21 upper left and is provided with the 1st support 23, and empty van skids off track 21 upper right and is provided with the 2nd support the 20,1st support 23 and the 2nd support 20 is provided with empty van depression bar 25, and empty van depression bar 25 is positioned at the right side of the 2nd drive roll 42.Installing empty van depression bar is prevent the empty van of lighter in weight from moving upward, and the 1st support and the 2nd support also have the raising bulk strength of Pour-out chest machine and the effect of rigidity simultaneously.In order to adapt to the chest of differing heights, empty van depression bar 25 is connected by the 1st screw rod 24 with the 1st support 23, empty van depression bar 25 is connected by the 2nd screw rod 60 with the 2nd support 20, by adjusting the 1st screw rod 24 and the 2nd screw rod 60, thus adjustment empty van depression bar 25 and empty van skid off the height spacing between track 21.The present embodiment is equipped with adapter plate 26 on the 1st support 23 and the 2nd support 20, each adapter plate 26 is provided with through hole, the lower end of the 1st screw rod 24 is fixed with the side of corresponding empty van depression bar 25, the lower end of the 2nd screw rod 60 is fixed with the opposite side of corresponding empty van depression bar 25, 1st screw rod 24, 2nd screw rod 60 is all provided with two adaptive nut (not shown), the adapter plate through hole that 1st screw rod 24 is provided with through the 1st support 23, the adapter plate through hole that 2nd screw rod 60 is provided with through the 2nd support 20, two adaptive nuts that corresponding screw rod is installed lay respectively at the top and bottom of through hole, by adjusting two nuts on the 1st screw rod 24 or the 2nd screw rod 60, adjust the spacing between empty van depression bar the 25 and the 1st support 23 or the 2nd support 20, thus adjustment empty van depression bar 25 and empty van skid off the height spacing between track 21.The both sides, top that the present embodiment empty van skids off track 21 are provided with empty van baffle plate 10, and the both sides, top in upper flat rubber belting face 22 are provided with fruits and vegetables baffle plate 11.The effect of the empty van baffle plate 10 that the present invention is provided with prevents empty van from coming off from the side; The effect of fruits and vegetables baffle plate 11 prevents fruits and vegetables from coming off from the side, and result of use is good.
The unspecified content of the present invention is prior art, and under the prerequisite not departing from design concept of the present invention, the various distortion that those skilled in the art make technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: frame (1) is provided with drum (4), 2nd drive roll (42), driven voller (43), 3rd guiding roller (7), 4th guiding roller (45), 2nd drive roll (42) is positioned at the top of drum (4), driven voller (43) is positioned at the below of drum (4), 3rd guiding roller (7) is positioned at the upper left side of drum (4), 4th guiding roller (45) is positioned at the lower left of drum (4), 2nd drive roll (42), driven voller (43), 3rd guiding roller (7), 4th guiding roller (45) is surrounded with and compresses in addition (5), drum (4) and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll (42), drum (4) clickwise, 2nd drive roll (42) left-hand revolution, compress (5) in addition and be positioned at the left side of drum (4), the external peripheral surface of drum (4) keeps run-in synchronism with compression tyre (5), compress and form transfer passage (35) between (5) and drum (4) in addition, be trunkful entrance (19) between driven voller (43) and drum (4), it is trunkful outlet (31) between 2nd drive roll (42) and drum (4), trunkful outlet (31) is provided with case fruit separation device.
2. a fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be provided with drum (4), 2nd drive roll (42), driven voller (43), 3rd guiding roller (7), 4th guiding roller (45) and the 1st drive roll (40), 2nd drive roll (42) is positioned at the top of drum (4), driven voller (43) is positioned at the below of drum (4), 3rd guiding roller (7) is positioned at the upper left side of drum (4), 4th guiding roller (45) is positioned at the lower left of drum (4), 2nd drive roll (42), driven voller (43), 3rd guiding roller (7), 4th guiding roller (45) is surrounded with and compresses in addition (5), 1st drive roll (40) is positioned at the right side of drum (4), 1st drive roll (40) and drum (4) are surrounded with interior band (3), 1st drive roll (40) and all dynamic input of the 2nd drive roll (42), 1st drive roll (40) clickwise, 2nd drive roll (42) left-hand revolution, interior band (3) and compression in addition (5) keep run-in synchronism, compress (5) in addition and be positioned at the left side of drum (4), compress and form transfer passage (35) between (5) and interior band (3) in addition, be trunkful entrance (19) between driven voller (43) and interior band (3), it is trunkful outlet (31) between 2nd drive roll (42) and interior band (3), trunkful outlet (31) is provided with case fruit separation device.
3. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: case fruit separation device comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, and fruits and vegetables passage is positioned at the below of empty van passage.
4. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: case fruit separation device comprises empty van passage and fruits and vegetables passage, empty van passage is that empty van skids off track (21), and the upper flat rubber belting face (22) of interior band (3) is fruits and vegetables passage.
5. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that: described compression in addition (5) is provided with tightening device.
6. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: tightening device comprises tensioning dancer rools (6), the 2nd guiding roller (44), the front end of frame (1) is provided with front longitudinal slot, the rear end of frame (1) is provided with rear longitudinal slot, corresponding before and after front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, the front end of tensioning dancer rools (6) is provided with dancer rools front axle (49), the rear end of tensioning dancer rools (6) is provided with dancer rools rear axle (50), described dancer rools front axle (49) is positioned at described front longitudinal slot, and described dancer rools rear axle (50) is positioned at described rear longitudinal slot; Described 3rd guiding roller (7) is positioned at the left side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, described 2nd guiding roller (44) is positioned at the right side of front longitudinal slot and rear longitudinal slot, tensioning dancer rools (6) is positioned at the below of the 3rd guiding roller (7) and the 2nd guiding roller (44), compress the lower end of tyre (5) from tensioning dancer rools (6), and the upper end of the 3rd guiding roller (7) and the 2nd guiding roller (44) is walked around.
7. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the right-hand member of described driven voller (43) is provided with no-power drum (2).
8. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the arrival end of described no-power drum (2) is provided with trunkful feedway, the upper end of no-power drum (2) is provided with trunkful guide piece.
9. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: empty van passage is provided with empty van guide piece, and transfer passage (35) is provided with transportation guide device.
10. a kind of fruits and vegetables Pour-out chest machine according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the exit end of empty van passage is provided with empty van feedway, the exit end of fruits and vegetables passage is provided with fruits and vegetables feedway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510246410.9A CN104828568A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510246410.9A CN104828568A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes |
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| CN104828568A true CN104828568A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510246410.9A Pending CN104828568A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Machine for pouring fruits and vegetables out of boxes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107720308A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | Automatic mould turnover unloads the swinging lifting mould rollover unit and method of fruit machine |
| CN107719816A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | A kind of automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine and automatic mould turnover unloads fruit method |
| CN108045975A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-18 | 重庆市长寿区石猫儿农业有限公司 | Fruit apron quantitive conveyor |
| CN108116905A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-06-05 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | The case of taking off that automatic mould turnover unloads fruit machine unloads fruit device and method |
| CN109019064A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-18 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of automatic continuous fruit turnover machine |
| CN109466923A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-15 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of pan feeding part flow arrangement of apple antisitic defect |
| CN113351350A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | Archival materials roll-type operation separator |
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| CN107720308A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | Automatic mould turnover unloads the swinging lifting mould rollover unit and method of fruit machine |
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| CN108116905B (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-08-18 | 广东水利电力职业技术学院（广东省水利电力技工学校） | Box uncovering and fruit unloading device and method for automatic box overturning and fruit unloading machine |
| CN109019064A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-18 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of automatic continuous fruit turnover machine |
| CN109466923A (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-03-15 | 江西绿萌科技控股有限公司 | A kind of pan feeding part flow arrangement of apple antisitic defect |
| CN113351350A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 烟台工程职业技术学院(烟台市技师学院) | Archival materials roll-type operation separator |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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