CN104827665A - Three-dimensional printer, printing workbench applied to three-dimensional printer, paint, film and preparation method - Google Patents

Three-dimensional printer, printing workbench applied to three-dimensional printer, paint, film and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104827665A
CN104827665A CN201510183820.3A CN201510183820A CN104827665A CN 104827665 A CN104827665 A CN 104827665A CN 201510183820 A CN201510183820 A CN 201510183820A CN 104827665 A CN104827665 A CN 104827665A
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China
Prior art keywords
mass parts
rete
dimensional printer
glassy layer
coating
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CN201510183820.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104827665B (en
Inventor
苏健强
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Zhuhai Tianwei Additives Co ltd
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Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810232957.7A priority Critical patent/CN108466422B/en
Priority to CN201510183820.3A priority patent/CN104827665B/en
Publication of CN104827665A publication Critical patent/CN104827665A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/079165 priority patent/WO2016165619A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a printing workbench applied to a three-dimensional printer. The printing workbench successively comprises a heating layer, a glass layer and a film layer. The film layer is formed by 12 parts of heterocyclic acrylic resin by mass and 24-28 parts of weak solvent resin by mass. After the printing process, the heating layer stops heating, and the temperature of the film layer is cooled gradually to the room temperature. At this time, the adhesion force between the contact surfaces of the film layer with a to-be-printed object is lowered to a minimum value. Therefore, a user can easily and conveniently take out the to-be-printed object, while the integrity of the film layer is not damaged at all. Therefore, the service life of the film layer is prolonged. The film layer can be applied to three-dimensional printing materials, such as ABS, PA, PC and the like, and is high in universality.

Description

Three-dimensional printer, print job platform, coating, rete and the preparation method be applied on three-dimensional printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of be applied in three-dimensional printer workbench and workbench on coating and rete, be specifically related to a kind of coating, rete, print job platform and the preparation method that adhesive force and versatility are improved by heterocycle acrylic resin.
Background technology
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technique is the one of rapid shaping technique, and its common print procedure is: first by microcomputer modelling software modeling, then the threedimensional model " subregion " built up is become cross section successively, namely cuts into slices, thus instructs printer successively to print.The material of three-dimensional printer mainly includes powdered-metal or plastics etc. can jointing material.
Rapid shaping technique in the market is mainly divided into fusion stacking forming technique (FDM), three dimensional printing technology (3DP), stereolithography techniques (SLA), precinct laser sintering (SLS), laser formation technology (DLP).Melted extrusion modeling forming technique (FDM) is a kind of technical matters conventional in three-dimensional printing technology, principle utilizes thermoplastic, polymeric materials in the molten state, melted material is squeezed out from shower nozzle, melted material is met cold after coagulation and is formed the thin layer of contour shape, then superposes layer by layer and finally form product.The polymeric material that melted extrusion modeling forming technique is commonly used the most is in the market acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene terpolymer (ABS) and PLA (PLA), also has the material such as nylon (PA) and Merlon (PC) in addition.
The melt temperature of printed material PLA is 200 DEG C to 205 DEG C, and ABS melt temperature is about 220 DEG C, in the three-dimensional printer course of work, ABS or PLA is from after shower nozzle is expressed to workbench, melted material starts to be converted into solid-state, film layer structure now on a workbench and adhesive force can be produced between the contact surface of melted material, along with melted material slowly from molten state become solid-state after, adhesive force can weaken gradually along with the temperature of material reduces, but, printing objects inside and outside between there is certain temperature difference, under thermal stress effect, being separated with platform easily appears in the marginal portion of the object after printing, the situation of warpage, thus affect the exquisite degree of printing objects.
Therefore, strengthen the adhesive or adhesive force of melted material and workbench contact surface, thus prevent the phenomenon of printing objects warpage from being that those skilled in the art need the problem overcome badly.Usually one deck pad pasting can be pasted in marker's station in prior art; but; printed material directly can infiltrate the inside of paster as PLA (PLA) and stick together with paster after high-temperature fusion; after printing objects is cooled to room temperature; because printing objects and paster are sticked together, therefore not easily take off.Need in real work with scuppit, object to be separated with paster, such operation certainly will easily destroy object and paster, and with regard to needing, the paster of workbench is changed after often completing one or pieces printing article, and the technique changing paster in real work is loaded down with trivial details, cost significantly improves.
In addition, application number is the 3D printer that the Chinese utility model patent of CN201320392370.5 discloses a kind of FDM technology, its technical characteristic is included on print job deck plate and applies one deck viscous gum, the use of this stickiness jelly is the warping phenomenon avoiding printing objects, but this stickiness jelly and above-mentioned paster functional similarity, service life is shorter, and this material does not provide concrete chemical composition, and the material of three-dimensional printer has a variety of, for those of ordinary skills, when not paying creative work, a kind of stickiness jelly of general multiple types printed material can not be found.
In addition, application number is the preparation method that the Chinese invention patent application of CN201410459324.1 discloses a kind of 3D printer and workbench rete thereof.In the application of reality, find that the rete that the program provides has good adhesive force for PLA, and avoid the generation of warping phenomenon well.But in time using ABS material or other 3 D-printing material, still can there is warping phenomenon to a certain degree in the object printed on rete.In addition, the manufacture method of this rete is relatively loaded down with trivial details, requires further improvement chemical constituent, and while the multiple printed material versatility of raising, optimized fabrication method, to be adapted to industrial production better.
Summary of the invention
For the above problem existed in prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer, the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of coating being coated in marker's station of three-dimensional printer, the third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method being coated in the coating of 3 D-printing machine worktable, the fourth object of the present invention is to provide the method for rete in a kind of marker's station preparing three-dimensional printer, and the fifth object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional printer.
The print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively; Rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts.
Take such scheme, in practice, when using PLA material to print, the temperature of extrusion head controls at 200 DEG C to 205 DEG C, under the effect of zone of heating, about the heating temperatures to 70 of glassy layer DEG C.Due to glassy layer scribbling rete, and rete is molten state at high operating temperatures, when melting filamentary material from extrusion head out time, the condition of high temperature of about 200 DEG C can be remained on, when melted material PLA contacts with rete, PLA under the condition of high temperature can impel rete to be molten state by Solid State Transformation, be between the rete of molten state and the contact surface of printing objects and can produce an adhesive force, rely on this adhesive force printing objects can be adsorbed on rete effectively, therefore, warping phenomenon would not be produced between printing objects and the contact surface of rete.After the temperature of printing objects reduces gradually, the adhesive force between rete and printing objects can weaken gradually, and rete also can be returned to solid-state thereupon by molten condition.Print complete after, after zone of heating stops heating, the temperature of rete is reduced to room temperature gradually, adhesive force now between rete and the contact surface of printing objects is near minimum, user can take off printing objects easily, the integrality of rete would not be damaged like this, improve the service life of rete.When user needs to change printed material, such as, when PLA being switched to ABS material, the temperature of extrusion head controls at about 220 DEG C, but the rete on print platform is without the need to changing, and this rete can play good warpage preventing effect for ABS.This rete is also applicable to the 3 D-printing material such as nylon (PA) and Merlon (PC), and versatility is high.In addition, print job platform of the present invention includes glassy layer, and the main cause choosing glassy layer comprises following 2 points: on the one hand, rete is to the strong adhesion of glassy layer; And after rete is damaged, user only needs glassy layer to take off and carries out changing, with low cost due to glass, therefore cost is low and easy and simple to handle.
A preferred scheme is, the thickness of rete is 0.1 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
Take such scheme, consider thermal conductivity factor and the bonding adhesion effect of rete, in practice, find that the THICKNESS CONTROL of rete is advisable at 0.1 millimeter within the scope of 1 millimeter.
A preferred scheme is, Weak solvent resin is acrylic resin.
A preferred scheme is, heterocycle acrylic resin is formed by tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid monomer, hydroxy propyl methacrylate monomer polymerization.
The coating being coated in marker's station of three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, marker's station comprises glassy layer, and coating is for being coated in glassy layer, and coating is prepared by following component: heterocycle acrylic resin is 12 mass parts; Weak solvent resin is 24 to 28 mass parts; Diluent is 10 to 14 mass parts.
A preferred scheme is, Weak solvent resin is 26 mass parts, and diluent is 12 mass parts.
Take such scheme, search out the optimization scheme of component proportions.
A preferred scheme is, diluent is ethyl acetate and/or amyl acetate and/or butyl acetate.
A kind of preparation method being coated in the coating of 3 D-printing machine worktable provided by the invention, marker's station comprises glassy layer, and coating is for being coated in glassy layer; By the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 mass parts to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 mass parts to 14 mass parts, after mixing, obtain coating.
Take such scheme, manufacturing process is very simple and easy, and does not have harsh chemical operation, is very suitable for being applied to industrial production.
The method of rete in a kind of marker's station preparing three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, it is characterized in that: marker's station comprises glassy layer, rete is attached on glassy layer; The method preparing rete comprises the following steps: by the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts; The diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtains coating after mixing; By spray painting in glassy layer, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains rete in 60 to 90 minutes.
A kind of three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, comprises print job platform, and print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively; Rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts.The method preparing rete comprises the following steps: by the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts; The diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtains coating after mixing; By spray painting in glassy layer, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains rete in 60 to 90 minutes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of three-dimensional printer embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the print job platform embodiment of three-dimensional printer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view Amplified image of the print job platform embodiment of three-dimensional printer of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
First embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, three-dimensional printer 10 provided by the invention, comprises marker's station 11, and marker's station 11 from up to down comprises zone of heating 12, glassy layer 13 and rete 14 successively.The coating that the present embodiment provides is for being coated in glassy layer 11.By the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 mass parts to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 mass parts to 14 mass parts, after mixing, obtain coating.
Preferably, Weak solvent resin is acrylic resin, and acrylic resin is 26 mass parts, and Weak solvent resin is provided by Zhuhai natural Bao Jie numeral science and technology company, and product type is NZZ009X.
Preferably, diluent at least comprises following one: ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, butyl acetate, and diluent is 12 mass parts.
The preparation method of hydridization acrylic resin is as follows: in the four-hole boiling flask that agitator, condenser, thermometer and constant pressure funnel are housed, add solvent and reactive intermediate tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, by acrylic monomer mixing for standby use, acrylic monomer can choose in methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA), methacrylic acid (MAA), hydroxy propyl methacrylate (HPMA) one or more, the initator of monomer polymerization is dissolved in the acrylic monomer of mixing.Drip acrylic compounds mix monomer after solvent in flask is warming up to 90 DEG C, within about 2.5 hours, dropwise.Keep temperature constant, continue reaction 3 hours, obtained slightly lurid transparent thick liquid.Then, be cooled to about 60 DEG C, add quantitative amine nertralizer 10 to 20 parts, continue stirring 0.5 hour, in the mode dripped, water is added in system, obtained heterocycle acrylic resin.The scheme of further optimization is, can add isocyanate curing agent (GH) in reaction system, to promote the performance of acrylic monomers.The scheme further optimized is, the optimal addn of isocyanate curing agent is 0.8% of overall reaction system quality, adds isocyanates in this ratio, the acrylic acid cementability of heterocycle and resistance to elevated temperatures excellence.
Second embodiment:
The method of rete in marker's station of what the present embodiment provided prepare three-dimensional printer, marker's station comprises glassy layer, and rete is attached on glassy layer; The method preparing rete comprises the following steps: by the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtain coating after mixing; Be sprayed at equably on glassy layer by coating, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains rete in 60 to 90 minutes.Preferably, the thickness of rete is 0.3 millimeter.
Hydridization acrylic resin is provided by Dongguan City new world Science and Technology Ltd., and product type is the product of WZ510.
3rd embodiment:
The print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively; Rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts.The method preparing glass platform comprises the following steps: by the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtain coating after mixing; Be sprayed at equably on glassy layer by coating, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains glass platform in 60 to 90 minutes.Print job platform is just defined after glass platform being fixed on zone of heating.After the rete of glass platform sends damage, the glass platform that operating personnel directly more renew.
4th embodiment:
A kind of three-dimensional printer provided by the invention, comprises print job platform, and print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively; Rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts.The method preparing glass platform comprises the following steps: by the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtain coating after mixing; Be sprayed at equably on glassy layer by coating, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains glass platform in 60 to 90 minutes.Print job platform is just defined after glass platform being fixed on zone of heating.

Claims (10)

1. be applied in the print job platform on three-dimensional printer, it is characterized in that:
Described print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively;
Described rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts.
2. the print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The thickness of described rete is 0.1 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
3. the print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described Weak solvent resin is acrylic resin.
4. the print job platform be applied on three-dimensional printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that:
Described heterocycle acrylic resin is formed by tertiary carbonic acid glycidyl ester, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid monomer, hydroxy propyl methacrylate monomer polymerization.
5. be coated in a coating for marker's station of three-dimensional printer, it is characterized in that:
Described marker's station comprises glassy layer, and described coating is for being coated in described glassy layer, and described coating is prepared by following component:
Heterocycle acrylic resin 12 mass parts;
Weak solvent resin 24 to 28 mass parts;
Diluent 10 to 14 mass parts.
6. be coated in the coating of marker's station of three-dimensional printer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:
Described Weak solvent resin is 26 mass parts, and described diluent is 12 mass parts.
7. the coating being coated in marker's station of three-dimensional printer according to claim 5 or 6, is characterized in that:
Described diluent is ethyl acetate and/or amyl acetate and/or butyl acetate.
8. be coated in a preparation method for the coating of marker's station of three-dimensional printer, it is characterized in that:
Described marker's station comprises glassy layer, and described coating is for being coated in described glassy layer;
By the Weak solvent resin of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, 24 mass parts to 28 mass parts, the diluent of 10 mass parts to 14 mass parts, after mixing, obtain described coating.
9. a method for rete in the marker's station preparing three-dimensional printer, is characterized in that:
Described marker's station comprises glassy layer, and described rete is attached on described glassy layer;
The method preparing described rete comprises the following steps:
By the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts; The diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtains coating after mixing;
By described spray painting in described glassy layer, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains described rete for 60 to 90 minutes.
10. a three-dimensional printer, comprises print job platform, it is characterized in that:
Described print job platform comprises zone of heating, glassy layer and rete successively;
Described rete is made up of the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts and the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts,
The method preparing described rete comprises the following steps:
By the heterocycle acrylic resin of 12 mass parts, the Weak solvent resin of 24 to 28 mass parts; The diluent of 10 to 14 mass parts, obtains coating after mixing;
By described spray painting in described glassy layer, at 150 DEG C to 180 DEG C temperature, baking obtains described rete for 60 to 90 minutes.
CN201510183820.3A 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 The Method of printing of three-dimensional printer Active CN104827665B (en)

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CN201810232957.7A CN108466422B (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 Working method of three-dimensional printer
CN201510183820.3A CN104827665B (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 The Method of printing of three-dimensional printer
PCT/CN2016/079165 WO2016165619A1 (en) 2015-04-17 2016-04-13 Three-dimensional printer, printing working platform applied to three-dimensional printer, paint, film layer and preparation method therefor

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CN105904733A (en) * 2016-06-08 2016-08-31 杭州百桥医疗技术有限公司 3D biological printing device and method for bone biological materials
WO2016165619A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Three-dimensional printer, printing working platform applied to three-dimensional printer, paint, film layer and preparation method therefor
CN106515021A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-03-22 宁夏共享模具有限公司 Working table for FDM printing equipment
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