CN104825493A - Biological sheep membrane for ocular surface treatment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Biological sheep membrane for ocular surface treatment and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104825493A
CN104825493A CN201510228017.7A CN201510228017A CN104825493A CN 104825493 A CN104825493 A CN 104825493A CN 201510228017 A CN201510228017 A CN 201510228017A CN 104825493 A CN104825493 A CN 104825493A
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amniotic membrane
bioamnion
cut
treatment
preparation
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CN104825493B (en
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刘博文
王二浩
刘艳丽
何海娜
叶伟初
罗锦荣
王恩光
林永亮
谢丽君
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Guangzhou Ruitai Biological Technology Co ltd
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You Shiqing Bio Tech Ltd Guangzhou
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Abstract

The invention discloses a biological sheep membrane for ocular surface treatment and a preparation method thereof. The biological sheep membrane is prepared from sheep membrane through steps of rapid material obtaining, rapid material cutting, and radiation sterilization. The provided biological sheep membrane and preparation method have the following advantages: (1) various natural active components in sheep membrane can be effectively preserved; (2) the anti-inflammation and scar-resistant functions of natural active components in sheep membrane can be effectively preserved; (3) at the same time, the bacteria and viruses in the sheep membrane are completely killed, and thus the safety of the biological sheep membrane can be guaranteed; (4) the biological sheep membrane can be used to repair the damaged tissues, in the early period of treatment, the biological sheep membrane can promote the epithelization; and at the same time the biological sheep membrane can solve the problems that: (a) the material degrades too fast, and the curative effect cannot be achieved; (b) the material degrades too slowly, and the adverse irritation is generated on normal tissue.

Description

A kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of medical materials, be specifically related to a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Amniotic membrane, from cytotrophoblast derivation, is the internal layer of the two-layer fetal membrane of people, and by epithelium layer, basement membrane becomes with without blood vessel matrix group.Comprise multiple collagen protein and laminin,LN, fibronectin, glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid etc. in fresh amnion, these active substances can promote epithelial sticking to divide a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, and induction epithelial differentiation, prevents epithelial apoptosis; Multiple somatomedin is also comprised in amnion cell and substrate, as nerve growth factor (NGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), transforminggrowthfactor-α (TGF-α), transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β 1), epidermal growth factor (EGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF); In addition, also comprise inhibiting angiogenesis, the albumen of antiinflammatory and some native protein enzyme inhibition factors in amnion cell and substrate, these factor component can promote epithelial growth, suppress inflammatory reaction, suppress fibrous tissue hyperplasia and new vessels to be formed.
The good action that amnion transplantation is played in various diseases, injury in treating process is obtained for confirmation in large quantity research.Large quantity research report proves: these abundant active substance, nutritional labeling, various somatomedin contained in amniotic membrane, and the characteristic such as basement membrane structure is the basis that amniotic membrane is used widely in field of tissue engineering technology.Amniotic membrane has good biocompatibility, produce immunological rejection hardly after heteroplastic transplantation, therefore amniotic membrane can as a kind of desirable organizational project repair materials, for different tissue injurys, by different mode process, for treatment and the reparation of Various Tissues damage.
Because fresh amnion and cold preservation amniotic membrane at utmost can retain various natural collagen and active factors composition, therefore Clinical practice effect is better.But this kind of amniotic membrane is without viral inactivation treatment, there is virus disseminating hidden danger.Current domestic amniotic membrane product, mostly is the product through Various Complex processing procedures such as lyophilizing, dry, the de-cells of wind (drying in the air).These products are in the process treatment process such as multigelation, drying and de-cell, have lost mass efficient composition, and there is multiple induced protein degeneration factor (as the selection of cryoprotective agent and freeze drying protectant in preparation technology, the selection etc. of freezing rate), the various physicochemical property of protein denaturation, amniotic membrane is easily caused to reduce, thus directly cause amniotic membrane easily to be torn in operation, need repeatedly to change, extend operating time; Postoperative inflammatory reaction is strong, amniotic membrane fast degradation.Especially some production technology is through high strength process such as de-cell, repeatedly cleanings, and amniotic membrane large losses natural collagen and active factors, cause totally unfavorable impact to amniotic membrane Clinical practice effect.
Publication number is the amniotic membrane product of the U.S. Patent Publication of US006152142A and US006326019B1 is cesarean Placenta Hominis is cleaned up rear blunt separation to remove chorion, epithelium is upwards laid on cellulose nitrate filter paper, be stored in afterwards in the conserving liquid of DMEM ︰ glycerol by 1:1 proportions, and frozen in-80 DEG C of refrigerators.Prepared amniotic membrane, without de-cell, drying and sterilization treatment, therefore remains the integrity of amniotic membrane composition and structure preferably; But long-term cryogenic retain costs is higher, and it does not carry out sterilizing and viral inactivation treatment to amniotic membrane, and Clinical practice safety can not get ensureing.
Number of patent application be 201010113960.0 Chinese invention patent application disclose one at low temperatures (-20 ~ 4 DEG C) use matrigel amnion stroma is rebuild and repairs, employing colored dyes dyes, sterilize with Co 60 after plastic film mulch, drying, thus save amnioic epithelium and substrate preferably, but under lower than zero degree condition, carry out amnion stroma reconstruction, final kept dry, not only complex process, and amniotic membrane structure can by destruction to a certain extent, mechanical performance reduces, and affects Clinical practice; In amniotic membrane preparation process, through repeatedly rinsing, in amniotic membrane, effective ingredient runs off in a large number with washing liquid, reduces Clinical practice effect.
Application number be CN03150838.3, CN200480023933.7 and 200410075361.9 Chinese invention patent application in disclose a kind of can the room temperature preparation method of bioamnion of preserving, by the chorion blunt separation of Placenta Hominis, be layered on after cleaning on nitrocellulose filter paper, pack after lyophilization, 60Coradiation sterilizing.Prepared amniotic membrane, similar with above-mentioned patented method, have passed through lyophilization, to a certain extent destruction is caused to amniotic membrane, make it become fragile, easily tear in Clinical practice;
In sum; how to protect not being destroyed of amniotic membrane structure, at utmost retain each effective constituents in fresh amnion, and ensure its safety; can effectively be applied to clinical, be prepare the key issue that bioamnion is applied to the solution of eye table treatment needs.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to the deficiency existed for the above prior art, a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table is provided, the natural structure of the complete reservation fresh amnion of energy and active component, retain identical treatment effect, and guarantee that bioamnion is without any virus disseminating hidden danger.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the bioamnion for the treatment of eye table.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved in that the bioamnion for the treatment of eye table, take amniotic membrane as raw material, and to cut and irradiation sterilization step is made through drawing materials fast, fast, its thickness is 0.02-0.1mm.
For the preparation method of bioamnion for eye table treatment, be take amniotic membrane as raw material, cut and irradiation sterilization step through drawing materials fast, fast, finally obtaining bioamnion; They concrete steps comprised are as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
In 1 ~ 3 minute, the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis is obtained, fresh amnion is put into the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 1 ~ 10 minute and be cooled to 2 ~ 10 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment;
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spreads on nitrocellulose filter, is amniotic membrane diaphragm at 1 ~ 3 minute interior clipping, and loading containing mass percent concentration is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 50% ~ 90%, sealing;
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane diaphragm after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-25 ~-4 DEG C, adopt sterilization by ionizing radiation process, namely obtain bioamnion product; Low-temperature protection is adopted to carry out irradiation sterilization; the aseptic level requirement of aseptic medical equipment product can be reached; again can the simultaneously various virus of deactivation; and at utmost can protect the activity of bioamnion; maintain the ability of its natural anti-inflammatory, anti-cicatrix and guiding epithelization as far as possible, make it be finally effectively applied to Ocular surface damage treatment.
Described ionizing radiation can be radiated by gamma-ray or high-energy electron beam irradiation, and dosage is 20 ~ 30kGy, stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-90 ~-10 DEG C after irradiation.
Amniotic membrane sampling device is adopted to draw materials in described (1) step; described amniotic membrane sampling device comprises funnel-form housing and the large cutting knife of butt end of hollow; the large cutting knife of installation butt end of the butt end of described funnel-form housing; the large cutting knife of described butt end arranges detachable protective cover, can by complete for large for butt end cutting knife nested covering.Drawing materials of amniotic membrane can be completed in very short time, avoid amniotic membrane to be exposed to for a long time reduction that normal temperature condition causes amniotic membrane activity, ensure that amniotic membrane suppresses cicatrix to reduce effect of inflammation; Damage when also can effectively avoid peeling off, amniotic membrane caused and destruction.
Adopt amniotic membrane Scissoring device cutting amniotic membrane diaphragm in described (2) step, described amniotic membrane cutting means, comprises dull and stereotyped carrier and cut-off knife, and some described cut-off knife arrangements are fixed on described dull and stereotyped carrier side on the surface; The length of side of described cut-off knife is 11 ~ 70mm, and thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.In very short time, got amniotic membrane can be cut to rapidly required size shape, effectively avoid amniotic membrane to be exposed to for a long time further reduction that normal temperature condition causes amniotic membrane activity, ensure amniotic membrane implant after the ability of anti-cicatrix anti-inflammatory.
The length of described amniotic membrane diaphragm is 10 ~ 70mm, and width is rectangle or the square of 10 ~ 70mm, also can be cut to trapezoidal, circular, the triangle amniotic membrane diaphragm of similar size.
The bioamnion that the present invention obtains; while guaranteeing the biological safety of bioamnion; the natural activity function of effective reservation and performance amniotic membrane; bootable epithelial growth when being applied to Ocular surface damage; new vessels is suppressed to grow into cornea; later stage suppresses cicatrization, effectively can form long term physical barrier protection wound surface, have fabulous potential applicability in clinical practice.
Above-mentioned amniotic membrane sampling device, can make the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis cut rapidly and obtain, and reduces amniotic membrane and draws materials the action required time.The amniotic membrane cutting means of the present invention, cuts amniotic membrane by multiple evenly distributed small-sized cut-off knife punching press, rapidly amniotic membrane can be cut into required specification and size, greatly reduce amniotic membrane and cut the action required time.Verify through the present inventor, under there is operator the condition of long-time amniotic membrane cutting experience, adopt manual operations to utilize universal cutter to cut acquired amniotic membrane, need just can cut for 1 ~ 2 hour, and be comparatively difficult to ensure demonstrate,prove cut that the size of amniotic membrane is homogeneous to meet the demands.
Compared with existing product, Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
(1) integrated artistic process intensity is low, adopts low-temperature protection process, effectively can retain the various active skull cap components of amniotic membrane, comprise collagen, somatomedin, anti-inflammatory factors etc.; Bioamnion of the present invention is carried out to the detection of mentioned component, result shows that bioamnion prepared by the present invention differs less with the various active skull cap components content of fresh amnion, illustrates that preparation method of the present invention effectively can retain the various natural components of amniotic membrane;
(2) amniotic membrane sampling device and amniotic membrane cutting means is adopted, amniotic membrane can be completed from the whole process process of sterilizing of drawing materials (before sterilizing operating time the shortest can be 1 ~ 2 hour) within the shortest time, and adopt low-temperature protection irradiation sterilization effectively to retain the innate efficacy of the anti-cicatrix of anti-inflammatory of the various active skull cap components of amniotic membrane; Carry out the outer experiment in vivo of dependent body by bioamnion to detect, result shows that bioamnion prepared by the present invention has the biological activity equal with fresh amnion;
(3) while the active effect retaining amniotic membrane active skull cap components and these compositions, aseptic level and the inactivation of virus effect of the bioamnion finally prepared can also be ensured, ensure that the basic demand that bioamnion uses as medical apparatus and instruments is met, ensure that the biological safety of bioamnion; Low-temperature protection irradiation sterilization method, through the checking of irradiation sterilization virus inactivation technology, can ensure each viroid (as HIV, HBV, HCV, syphilis etc.) deactivation completely, drastically increase the safety of Clinical practice;
(4) for the bioamnion of Ocular surface damage reparation; degradation speed and injury repairing speed match; both the demand of tissue injury's restoration and protection material had been met; effectively can play again treatment early promotion epithelization; later stage suppresses synulotic therapeutic efficiency, avoids material premature breakdown simultaneously and does not reach therapeutic purposes and cross slow degraded normal tissue generation pessimal stimulation.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of amniotic membrane sampling device;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of amniotic membrane die cut device;
Fig. 3 is the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion main component detection by quantitative comparing result figure;
Fig. 4 is that the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion suture strength detect comparing result figure;
Fig. 5 is the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion external degradation Performance Detection comparing result figure;
Fig. 6 is the bioamnion vitro cytotoxicity testing result figure that the present invention prepares;
Fig. 7 is the bioamnion vitro lymphocyte proliferation testing result figure that the present invention prepares;
Fig. 8 is that the bioamnion that the present invention prepares repairs result figure for the chemical burn of lagophthalmos table.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, explanation is described in detail to the present invention.
Embodiment 1
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 1 minute is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 1 minute and be cooled to 10 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopting amniotic membrane Scissoring device amniotic membrane to be cut to length in 1 minute is 70mm, the square amniotic membrane diaphragm of width 70mm, it is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 50% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained again loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-25 DEG C, adopt 20kGy high energy electron beams sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product.Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-90 DEG C after irradiation.
The bioamnion that the present embodiment prepares has good biocompatibility, vitro cytotoxicity and the display of vitro lymphocyte proliferation assay testing result are as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, bioamnion is without vitro cytotoxicity, non-stimulated or suppress lymphocytic immunogenicity, as the treatment of eye table, there is good safety.
Embodiment 2
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 3 minutes is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 10 minutes and be cooled to 2 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane being cut to length in 3 minutes is 10mm, width is the rectangle amniotic membrane diaphragm of 15mm, then amniotic membrane diaphragm loading cutting obtained is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 60% containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization;
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-4 DEG C, adopt 30kGy gamma ray radiation sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-10 DEG C after irradiation.
The bioamnion that the present embodiment prepares, effectively can retain all kinds of natural constituent of amniotic membrane, detect through kit, each active component that result display bioamnion retains, as shown in Figure 3, no significant difference compared with fresh amnion, has good potential applicability in clinical practice as the treatment of eye table.
Embodiment 3
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 2 minutes is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 5 minutes and be cooled to 6 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane is cut to the circular amniotic membrane diaphragm that diameter is 50mm in 2 minutes, it is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 90% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained again loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization;
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-16 DEG C, adopt 25kGy gamma ray radiation sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-25 DEG C after irradiation.
The bioamnion that the present embodiment prepares, can effectively retain amniotic membrane native collagen structures, retain the good mechanical performance of fresh amnion and degradation property, instron tensile strength tester is adopted to carry out suture strength detection to the bioamnion that fresh amnion and the present embodiment prepare, external degradation experiment is adopted to detect the content of degradation products of different degradation time point, result shows that the bioamnion suture strength that the present embodiment prepares and external degradation performance and fresh amnion are without significant difference (see Fig. 4 and Fig. 5), have good potential applicability in clinical practice.
Embodiment 4
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
(1) amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 3 minutes is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 8 minutes and be cooled to 8 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spreads on nitrocellulose filter, adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane being cut to length in 2 minutes is 70mm, and width is 40mm, and height is the trapezoidal amniotic membrane diaphragm of 40mm.It is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 80% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-10 DEG C, adopt high energy electron beams sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-80 DEG C after irradiation.
The bioamnion that the present embodiment prepares, can effectively retain amniotic membrane natural bioactive, there is the effect of the anti-inflammatory of fresh amnion, anti-angiogenicization, anti-cicatrix, Promotive union, detect through the experiment of lagophthalmos chemical burn animal pattern, result display aftertreatment Be very effective, amniotic membrane degradation speed and injury repairing speed match, rabbit cornea is without vascularization cicatrization, transparent cleaning, NIP, without rejection, has splendid therapeutical effect (see Fig. 8).
Embodiment 5
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 1 minute is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 3 minutes and be cooled to 9 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane is cut to the triangle amniotic membrane diaphragm that the length of side is 10mm in 3 minutes, it is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 75% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained again loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-20 DEG C, adopt gamma ray radiation sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-60 DEG C after irradiation.
Bioamnion prepared by the present embodiment cuts sterilizing at low temperatures, stored refrigerated, effectively can ensure the amniotic membrane natural constituent contained by bioamnion and activity, has a good application prospect in the clinical practice of eye table.
Embodiment 6
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 2 minutes is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 4 minutes and be cooled to 7 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast;
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane being cut to length in 2 minutes is 45mm, width is the rectangle amniotic membrane diaphragm of 55mm, then amniotic membrane diaphragm loading cutting obtained is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 50% containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization;
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-8 DEG C, adopt 28kGy gamma ray radiation sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-16 DEG C after irradiation.
The bioamnion that the present embodiment prepares, can the various virus of complete inactivation, and detect through virus inactivation technology confirmatory experiment, inactivation of virus effect all can reach 4-6 a more than log, guarantees all kinds of inactivation of virus.
Embodiment 7
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
Amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 1 minute is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 1 minute and be cooled to 10 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spread on nitrocellulose filter, adopting amniotic membrane Scissoring device amniotic membrane to be cut to length in 1 minute is 70mm, the square amniotic membrane diaphragm of width 70mm, it is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 65% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained again loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-18 DEG C, adopt 25kGy high energy electron beams sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product.Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-80 DEG C after irradiation.
Embodiment 8
For the preparation method of the bioamnion of eye table treatment, its step is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
(1) amniotic membrane sampling device fast fetching in 3 minutes is adopted to obtain the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis, got fresh amnion is put into rapidly the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane to complete in 8 minutes and be cooled to 8 DEG C of cold preservations, and in 1 hour, be transported to dust proof workshop carry out subsequent treatment.
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spreads on nitrocellulose filter, and adopt the punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device of our company's invention, amniotic membrane being cut to length in 3 minutes is 15mm, and width is the rectangle amniotic membrane diaphragm of 10mm.It is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 50% that amniotic membrane diaphragm cutting obtained loads containing a small amount of mass percent concentration, sealing.
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-10 DEG C, adopt high energy electron beams sterilization treatment, namely obtain bioamnion product; Stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-80 DEG C after irradiation.
In following example, amniotic membrane is that puerpera signs informed consent postscript, cuts that stripping obtains from discarded natural labor or cesarean Placenta Hominis, is the waste products departing from live body.
The quick sampling device of described amniotic membrane, as shown in Figure 1, comprise the funnel-form housing 1 of hollow, the little cutting knife of taper end 2 and the large cutting knife 5 of butt end, the large cutting knife 5 of butt end is installed in the butt end end of described funnel-form housing 1, the taper end of described funnel-form housing 1 arranges the little cutting knife 2 of taper end, and the sidewall of the little cutting knife 2 of described taper end arranges opening 4; The little cutting knife 2 of taper end can be made when pressing down to scatter in center radiation shape, radial taper end little cutting knife 2 can be utilized to be separated with Placenta Hominis by the amniotic membrane on Placenta Hominis by rotatable hopper shape housing 1.At the dismountable fixing band 3 of described taper end little cutting knife 2 arranged outside, for the fixing little cutting knife 2 of described taper end.The little cutting knife of described taper end 2 is the dismountable end being installed on funnel-form housing 1 taper end of some blade units.Opening 4 is set between adjacent knife blades unit.The large cutting knife 5 of described butt end arranges detachable protective cover 6, and described protective sleeve 6 can by complete for large for butt end cutting knife nested covering, as press down rotate taper end little cutting knife time personnel hand-holding part.Wherein, the length of described funnel-form housing 1 is 15 ~ 25cm; Wall thickness is 2 ~ 5mm.Described taper end little cutting knife 2 diameter 2 ~ 5cm, length 15 ~ 30cm, thickness 0.2 ~ 0.5mm, for for amniotic membrane around ring cutting umbilical cord.Described opening 4 length is 15 ~ 30cm, for pressing down rotatable hopper shape housing to amniotic membrane ring cutting around umbilical cord.Diameter 15 ~ 30cm, length 1 ~ 2cm, the thickness 2 ~ 5mm of the large cutting knife 5 of described butt end, for cutting rapidly the amniotic membrane of placental edge.Described funnel-form housing 1, the large cutting knife of butt end 5 and taper end little cutting knife 2 material are rustless steel; Protective cover 6 material is medical grade PMMA plastics or high density polytetrafluoroethylplastic plastic; Fixing band 4 material is medical grade silicon rubber.
The present invention is first hand-held funnel-form housing 1 in use, lays down the protective cover 6 on the large cutting knife 5 of described butt end, presses down the large cutting knife 5 of butt end and cut placental edge amniotic membrane intersection, removes all amniotic membranes outside Placenta Hominis, installs butt end protective cover 6.Then taper end is fixed with fixing band 3, umbilical cord is penetrated from the little cutting knife 2 of taper end, pass from the large cutting knife 5 of butt end, hand-held butt end protective cover 6 and part funnel-form housing 1, press down amniotic membrane ring cutting around rotatable hopper shape housing 1 pair of umbilical cord, removal fixing band 3 after completing, hand-held butt end protective cover 6 and partial shell 1 again, little for taper end cutting knife 2 is aimed at amnion ring earnestly mouth press down funnel-form housing 1, the little cutting knife 2 of taper end is scattered in center radiation shape, rotatable hopper shape housing 1 can utilize radial taper end little cutting knife 2 to be separated with Placenta Hominis by the amniotic membrane on Placenta Hominis again, obtain amniotic membrane on Placenta Hominis.
Adopt the present invention greatly can shorten the operating time of peeling off amniotic membrane on Placenta Hominis of drawing materials, in average 1 ~ 3 minute, get final product complete operation.Before comparing operator under the condition of long period training and practical operation, only to operate amniotic membrane on Placenta Hominis from the complete stripping of Placenta Hominis by hand, at least need 10 ~ 30 minutes; Use the present invention greatly can improve operating efficiency, effectively shorten amniotic membrane and draw materials the time.
As shown in Figure 2, described punching press amniotic membrane Scissoring device comprises dull and stereotyped carrier 7 and cut-off knife 8, and some described cut-off knife 8 arrangements are fixed on described dull and stereotyped carrier 7 side on the surface.The size dimension of described dull and stereotyped carrier 7 is 20 ~ 30cm, and thickness is 2 ~ 10mm.Minimum spacing between adjacent described cut-off knife 8 is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.The length of side of described cut-off knife 8 is 3 ~ 10mm, and thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.Described dull and stereotyped carrier 7 and cut-off knife 8 material are rustless steel.The edge of a knife shape of described cut-off knife can be square, triangle, circle, trapezoidal or rectangle.When using this device, first amniotic membrane and filter paper are laid in hypothermia operation table, then hand-held dull and stereotyped 7 by cut-off knife 8 towards amniotic membrane, be rapidly to lower punching press and amniotic membrane can be cut into required specification and shape.Preferably, the size dimension of described dull and stereotyped carrier 7 is 23 ~ 28cm, and thickness is 4 ~ 6mm.Minimum spacing between adjacent described cut-off knife 8 is 0.2 ~ 0.4mm.The length of side of described cut-off knife 8 is 25 ~ 45mm, and thickness is 0.2 ~ 0.4mm.Optimum, the size dimension of described dull and stereotyped carrier 7 is 25cm, and thickness is 5mm.Minimum spacing between adjacent described cut-off knife 8 is 0.3mm.The length of side of described cut-off knife 8 is 30mm, and thickness is 0.3mm.Above-mentioned size is saved when cutting most, and can meet the various requirement of operation.The edge of a knife shape of described cut-off knife can be square, triangle, circle, trapezoidal or rectangle.
Using method of the present invention cuts amniotic membrane by multiple evenly distributed small-sized cut-off knife punching press; rapidly amniotic membrane batch can be cut into required specification and size; greatly reduce amniotic membrane and cut the action required time; in 1 ~ 3 minute, an amniotic membrane is cut into the clinical amniotic membrane being suitable for specification and size; operation fast; cut and obtain amniotic membrane and be also applicable to clinical operation demand, meet the demand that industrialized scaleization is produced.
Below for above-described embodiment, Binding experiment data, accompanying drawing data are analyzed:
Fig. 3 is the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion main component detection by quantitative comparing result figure.In figure, COL I is NTx, and COL III is III Collagen Type VI, and COL IV is type Ⅳ collagen, bFGF is basic fibroblast growth factor, and EGF is epidermal growth factor, and TIMP is Expression of TIMP, HGF is hepatocyte growth factor, and KGF is cutin somatomedin.BA represents bioamnion prepared by the present invention, and FAM represents fresh amnion.All kinds of natural collagen that bioamnion comprises and factor component content and natural fresh amniotic membrane no significant difference can be found out by picture display.
Fig. 4 is that the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion suture strength detect comparing result figure.Sample number into spectrum 1 in figure, 2 bioamnions prepared for the present invention, 3,4 is fresh amnion.Picture display can find out that bioamnion prepared by the present invention has the close suture strength be equal to fresh amnion.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the bioamnion for preparing of the present invention and fresh amnion external degradation Performance Detection comparing result figure.In figure, Hyp is amniotic membrane external degradation product hydroxyproline, and time is degradation time, and FAM is fresh amnion, and BA is bioamnion prepared by the present invention.Picture display can find out the bioamnion that the present invention prepares and fresh amnion degradation property no significant difference.
Fig. 6 is the bioamnion vitro cytotoxicity testing result figure that the present invention prepares.In figure, BA represents bioamnion prepared by the present invention, and CK represents blank group, and PE represents high density polyethylene (HDPE) negative control group, and DMSO represents divinylsulfone positive controls.Vertical coordinate percentage rate represents the In vitro culture rate of increase of L929 cell.Picture display can find out that the body outer cell proliferation rate of bioamnion and blank group and negative control group is without significant difference, all about 100%.And positive controls cell proliferation rate is lower than 20%, show that bioamnion has good Cyto-compatibility in vitro.
Fig. 7 is the bioamnion vitro lymphocyte proliferation testing result figure that the present invention prepares.In figure, BA represents bioamnion prepared by the present invention, and CK represents blank group, and FAM represents fresh amnion.Vertical coordinate percentage rate represents the human lymphocyte In vitro culture rate of increase.Picture display can find out that bioamnion and fresh amnion group are compared with blank group, all do not cause the external abnormality proliferation of human lymphocyte or apoptosis, shows that bioamnion has good immunogenicity.
Fig. 8 is that each significant observation time point that bioamnion that the present invention prepares is applied to lagophthalmos table burn treating repairs situation comparing result figure.In figure, A is that after the modeling of lagophthalmos burn, lagophthalmos off-balancesheet is seen, B carries out the lagophthalmos off-balancesheet after debridement treatment to burn area to see, C is that the lagophthalmos off-balancesheet after sewing up the bioamnion prepared of the present invention is seen, and D is that the bioamnion prepared through the present invention is treated the lagophthalmos off-balancesheet after month and seen.Picture display can find out that namely bioamnion shows good therapeutic effect after surgery, lagophthalmos inflammatory reaction reduces, complete epithelization rapidly, there is not later stage cicatrix or blood vessel hyperplasia, amniotic membrane degradation rate and tissue repair speed match, final corneal restoration result and healthy eyes there was no significant difference.
More than describe preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail, should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this area just design according to the present invention can make many modifications and variations without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art according to the present invention's design on prior art basis by logical analysis, reasoning or according to the available technical scheme of limited experiment, all should by among the determined protection domain of these claims.

Claims (6)

1. for the bioamnion of eye table treatment, it is characterized in that, take amniotic membrane as raw material, and to cut and irradiation sterilization step is made through drawing materials fast, fast, its thickness is 0.02 ~ 0.1mm.
2., for a preparation method for the bioamnion of eye table treatment, it is characterized in that, the step comprised is as follows:
(1) draw materials fast
In 1 ~ 3 minute, the amniotic membrane outside Placenta Hominis is obtained, amniotic membrane is put into the transport bottle of prepackage physiological saline solution, depart from parent at amniotic membrane and complete in 1 ~ 10 minute and be cooled to 2 ~ 10 DEG C of cold preservations;
(2) cut fast
By the amniotic membrane that (1) step obtains, epithelial surface upwards, spreads on nitrocellulose filter, is amniotic membrane diaphragm at 1 ~ 3 minute interior clipping, and loading containing mass percent concentration is in the glycerine water solution packaging bag of 50% ~ 90%;
(3) irradiation sterilization
By the amniotic membrane diaphragm after (2) step process, under the low-temperature protection condition of-25 ~-4 DEG C, adopt sterilization by ionizing radiation process, namely obtain bioamnion product.
3. according to the preparation method of a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described ionizing radiation is radiated by gamma-ray or high-energy electron beam irradiation, dosage is 20 ~ 30kGy, stored refrigerated at immediately bioamnion product being placed in-90 ~-10 DEG C after irradiation.
4. according to the preparation method of a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; amniotic membrane sampling device is adopted to draw materials in described (1) step; described amniotic membrane sampling device comprises funnel-form housing and the large cutting knife of butt end of hollow; the large cutting knife of installation butt end of the butt end of described funnel-form housing, the large cutting knife of described butt end arranges detachable protective cover.
5. according to the preparation method of a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, novel amniotic membrane Scissoring device cutting amniotic membrane diaphragm is adopted in described (2) step, described amniotic membrane cutting means, comprise dull and stereotyped carrier and cut-off knife, some described cut-off knife arrangements are fixed on described dull and stereotyped carrier side on the surface; The length of side of described cut-off knife is 11 ~ 70mm, and thickness is 0.1 ~ 0.5mm.
6., according to the preparation method of a kind of bioamnion for the treatment of eye table according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the length of described amniotic membrane diaphragm is 10 ~ 70mm, and width is rectangle or the square of 10 ~ 70mm; Or be cut to trapezoidal, circular or triangle amniotic membrane diaphragm.
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CN110101910A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of bioamnion and preparation method thereof guiding bone regeneration around implant bone tissue regeneration
CN114917413A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-19 健诺维(成都)生物科技有限公司 Amniotic membrane loaded with recombinant polypeptide and preparation method thereof
CN115845141A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-03-28 健诺维(成都)生物科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of dry amnion
CN117442646A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-01-26 广州瑞泰生物科技有限公司 Eye surface lubricating liquid and preparation process, quality control method and application thereof

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CN109069697A (en) * 2016-12-16 2018-12-21 厦门大开生物科技有限公司 A kind of irradiation sterilization method and its sterilizing cornea of cornea
CN109939263A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 广州锐澄医疗技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of heterogeneity biological amnion product
CN110101910A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 南京医科大学附属口腔医院 A kind of bioamnion and preparation method thereof guiding bone regeneration around implant bone tissue regeneration
CN114917413A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-08-19 健诺维(成都)生物科技有限公司 Amniotic membrane loaded with recombinant polypeptide and preparation method thereof
CN115845141A (en) * 2023-03-02 2023-03-28 健诺维(成都)生物科技有限公司 Preparation method and application of dry amnion
CN117442646A (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-01-26 广州瑞泰生物科技有限公司 Eye surface lubricating liquid and preparation process, quality control method and application thereof
CN117442646B (en) * 2023-12-21 2024-03-26 广州瑞泰生物科技有限公司 Eye surface lubricating liquid and preparation process, quality control method and application thereof

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