CN104825294A - Pressure-sore-preventing series functional protection cushion - Google Patents
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- CN104825294A CN104825294A CN201510290310.6A CN201510290310A CN104825294A CN 104825294 A CN104825294 A CN 104825294A CN 201510290310 A CN201510290310 A CN 201510290310A CN 104825294 A CN104825294 A CN 104825294A
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- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033892 Paraplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种防压疮系列功能保护垫,所述系列功能保护垫均由弹性材料制成,且具有与身体的支撑部位匹配的形状,包括仰卧托垫、背部靠垫、颈部枕垫、前臂托垫、膝关节托垫及梯形垫;本发明提供的防压疮系列功能保护垫,可根据患者病情需要,选择合适的功能垫,有效解决了危重、术后、昏迷及一些专科疾病,由于其病情及治疗需要,对某种卧位进行支撑,使患者卧位更舒适,降低压疮的发生;使病人的功能位达到要求,基础护理质量更好控制;护士整理床单元更简单,给病房管理带来方便,可有效提供护士工作效率。
The invention relates to a series of functional protection pads for preventing pressure sores. The series of functional protection pads are all made of elastic materials and have a shape matching the supporting parts of the body, including supine support pads, back cushions, neck pillows, Forearm support pad, knee joint support pad and trapezoidal pad; the anti-pressure sore series functional protection pad provided by the present invention can choose the appropriate functional pad according to the patient's condition, effectively solving critical illness, postoperative coma and some specialized diseases, Due to its condition and treatment needs, a certain lying position is supported to make the patient's lying position more comfortable and reduce the occurrence of pressure sores; to make the patient's functional position meet the requirements and to better control the quality of basic nursing care; it is easier for nurses to make bed units, It brings convenience to ward management and can effectively improve nurse work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医护用品领域,具体的说是一种防压疮系列功能保护垫。 The present invention relates to the field of medical supplies, in particular to a series of functional protective pads for preventing pressure sores.
背景技术 Background technique
危重、术后、昏迷及一些专科疾病,由于其病情及治疗需要,为保持某种卧位需要使用过多支撑物品,如果患者卧位不舒适,压疮时有发生;病人的功能位达不到要求,基础护理质量不好控制;另外,床单元乱,护士整理床单元很棘手,给病房管理带来难度;私人物品,不能长期有效的保持合适的功能位,达不到治疗目的。 Critical illness, postoperative coma, and some specialized diseases, due to their condition and treatment needs, need to use too many support items to maintain a certain lying position. If the patient’s lying position is uncomfortable, pressure sores may occur from time to time; the patient’s functional position cannot reach In addition, bed units are messy, and it is very difficult for nurses to tidy up bed units, which brings difficulties to ward management; personal items cannot be effectively maintained for a long time in a suitable functional position, and the purpose of treatment cannot be achieved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述病人因为卧位不适导致压疮时有发生等问题,本发明提供一种防压疮系列功能保护垫。 In view of the above-mentioned problems such as frequent occurrence of pressure sores caused by discomfort in the lying position of the patient, the present invention provides a series of functional protective pads for preventing pressure sores.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种防压疮系列功能保护垫,所述系列功能保护垫均由弹性材料制成,且具有与身体的支撑部位匹配的形状,包括仰卧托垫、背部靠垫、颈部枕垫、前臂托垫、膝关节托垫及梯形垫; A series of functional protection pads for preventing pressure sores. The series of functional protection pads are all made of elastic materials and have a shape that matches the supporting parts of the body, including supine support pads, back cushions, neck pillows, and forearm support pads. , knee pads and trapezoidal pads;
所述仰卧托垫由两块相同且具有U形凹槽的长方体形托垫对接而成,且U形凹槽的宽度为13cm; The supine support pad is formed by butting two identical cuboid support pads with U-shaped grooves, and the width of the U-shaped grooves is 13 cm;
所述背部靠垫呈三角柱状,其横截面为其中一个角为30°的直角三角形,且两个直角边长分别为28cm和17cm; The back cushion is in the shape of a triangular column, and its cross section is a right triangle with one angle being 30°, and the lengths of the two sides are 28cm and 17cm respectively;
所述颈部枕垫为一端表面具有柱形凸起的长方体形枕垫,所述柱形凸起的轴向与所在端的顶面平行,其横截面呈弓形,且弓形的弦长为11cm,高度为2cm; The neck pillow is a cuboid pillow with a cylindrical protrusion on one end surface, the axial direction of the cylindrical protrusion is parallel to the top surface of the end, its cross section is arched, and the chord length of the arch is 11cm. The height is 2cm;
所述前臂托垫为四角锥状,其侧面顶角小于45°,且腰长为38cm,底面边长为20cm; The forearm support pad is in the shape of a quadrangular cone, the side vertex angle is less than 45°, the waist length is 38cm, and the bottom side length is 20cm;
所述膝关节托垫为横截面呈弓形的柱状托垫,弓形的弦长为13cm,高度为5cm,弦与弧的夹角为30°; Described knee joint support pad is the columnar support pad that cross section is arched, and the chord length of bow shape is 13cm, and height is 5cm, and the included angle of chord and arc is 30 °;
所述梯形垫为截面呈梯形的柱状垫,梯形的上边和下边长分别为28cm、39cm,高度为42cm,此柱状垫厚度为15cm; The trapezoidal pad is a columnar pad with a trapezoidal cross section, the upper and lower lengths of the trapezoid are respectively 28cm and 39cm, the height is 42cm, and the thickness of this columnar pad is 15cm;
所述组成仰卧托垫的两个长方体形托垫的宽度为40cm,长度为33cm,厚度为7cm; The width of the two cuboid support pads that form the supine support pad is 40cm, the length is 33cm, and the thickness is 7cm;
所述背部靠垫的长度为58cm; The length of the back cushion is 58cm;
所述颈部枕垫的长度为30cm,宽度为26cm,高度为2cm,且其柱状凸起的轴向与宽度方向平行; The length of the neck pillow is 30cm, the width is 26cm, and the height is 2cm, and the axial direction of its columnar protrusion is parallel to the width direction;
所述膝关节托垫的长度为21cm; The length of the knee joint support pad is 21cm;
所述的弹性材料为橡胶。 The elastic material is rubber.
本发明的有益效果: Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供的防压疮系列功能保护垫,可根据患者病情需要,选择合适的功能垫,有效解决了危重、术后、昏迷及一些专科疾病,由于其病情及治疗需要,对某种卧位进行支撑,使患者卧位更舒适,降低压疮的发生;使病人的功能位达到要求,基础护理质量更好控制;护士整理床单元更简单,给病房管理带来方便,可有效提供护士工作效率。 The anti-pressure sore series functional protective pads provided by the present invention can select suitable functional pads according to the patient’s condition needs, effectively solving critical illness, postoperative coma and some specialized diseases. Provide support to make the patient's lying position more comfortable and reduce the occurrence of pressure sores; make the patient's functional position meet the requirements and better control the quality of basic nursing care; nurses make the bed unit easier, which brings convenience to ward management and can effectively provide nurses' work efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 仰卧托垫结构示意图; Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the supine support pad structure;
图2 背部靠垫结构示意图; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the back cushion;
图3 颈部枕垫结构示意图; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the neck pillow;
图4 前臂托垫结构示意图; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the forearm support pad;
图5 膝关节托垫结构示意图; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the knee joint pad;
图6 梯形垫结构示意图。 Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the trapezoidal pad structure.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的阐述。 The present invention will be further elaborated below in combination with specific embodiments.
如图所示:一种防压疮系列功能保护垫,所述系列功能保护垫均由橡胶材料制成,且具有与身体的支撑部位匹配的形状,包括仰卧托垫、背部靠垫、颈部枕垫、前臂托垫、膝关节托垫及梯形垫; As shown in the figure: a series of functional protective pads for preventing pressure sores. The series of functional protective pads are all made of rubber materials and have a shape that matches the supporting parts of the body, including supine support pads, back cushions, and neck pillows. pads, forearm pads, knee pads and trapezoidal pads;
所述仰卧托垫由两块相同且具有U形凹槽的长方体形托垫对接而成,且U形凹槽的宽度为13cm,且两个长方体形托垫的宽度为40cm,长度为33cm,厚度为7cm;此仰卧托垫托垫用于当病人仰卧时,垫在背部腰间,使臀部正好落入U行凹槽内,可增强患者舒适度,有效防止臀部压疮发生; The supine support pad is formed by butting two identical cuboid support pads with U-shaped grooves, and the width of the U-shaped groove is 13 cm, and the width of the two cuboid support pads is 40 cm, and the length is 33 cm. The thickness is 7cm; this supine support pad is used when the patient lies on his back, the pad is placed on the back and waist, so that the buttocks just fall into the U-shaped groove, which can enhance the comfort of the patient and effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sores on the buttocks;
所述背部靠垫呈三角柱状,其横截面为其中一个角为30°的直角三角形,且两个直角边长分别为28cm和17cm,此背部靠垫长度为58cm;此背部靠垫具有30°、60°、90°三个角度,从三个角度解决腰椎术后、截瘫、昏迷、重症的侧卧翻身,为患者提供支撑使其更舒适; The back cushion is in the shape of a triangular column, and its cross-section is a right-angled triangle with one angle of 30°, and the lengths of the two right-angled sides are 28cm and 17cm respectively, and the length of the back cushion is 58cm; the back cushion has 30°, 60° 、Three angles of 90°, from three angles to solve side lying and turning over after lumbar surgery, paraplegia, coma, and severe illness, and provide support for patients to make them more comfortable;
所述颈部枕垫为一端表面具有柱形凸起的长方体形枕垫,所述柱形凸起的轴向与所在端的顶面平行,其横截面呈弓形,且弓形的弦长为11cm,高度为2cm;颈部枕垫的长度为30cm,宽度为26cm,高度为2cm,且其柱状凸起的轴向与宽度方向平行;此颈部枕垫用于患者颈部支撑,可增强患者舒适度,有效防止颈部压疮发生; The neck pillow is a cuboid pillow with a cylindrical protrusion on one end surface, the axial direction of the cylindrical protrusion is parallel to the top surface of the end, its cross section is arched, and the chord length of the arch is 11cm. The height is 2cm; the length of the neck pillow is 30cm, the width is 26cm, and the height is 2cm, and the axis of the columnar protrusion is parallel to the width direction; this neck pillow is used to support the patient's neck, which can enhance the comfort of the patient Degree, effectively prevent the occurrence of neck pressure sores;
所述前臂托垫为四角锥状,其侧面顶角小于45°,且腰长为38cm,底面边长为20cm;此前臂托垫用于患者前臂支撑,可增强患者舒适度,有效防止颈部压疮发生; The forearm pad is in the shape of a quadrangular cone, its side vertex angle is less than 45°, its waist length is 38cm, and its bottom surface is 20cm in length; this forearm pad is used for patient forearm support, which can enhance patient comfort and effectively prevent neck pain. pressure sores occur;
所述膝关节托垫为横截面呈弓形的柱状托垫,弓形的弦长为13cm,高度为5cm,弦与弧的夹角为30°,所述膝关节托垫的长度为21cm,此托垫用于患者膝关节的支撑,可增强患者舒适度,有效防止膝关节压疮发生; Described knee joint support pad is the columnar support pad that cross section is bow shape, and the chord length of bow shape is 13cm, and height is 5cm, and the included angle of chord and arc is 30 °, and the length of described knee joint support pad is 21cm, and this support pad The pad is used to support the patient's knee joint, which can enhance the comfort of the patient and effectively prevent the occurrence of knee joint pressure sores;
所述梯形垫为截面呈梯形的柱状垫,梯形的上边和下边长分别为28cm、39cm,高度为42cm,此柱状垫厚度为15cm,此梯形垫用于两腿之间的夹持支撑,可增强患者舒适度,有效防止腿部压疮发生; Described trapezoidal cushion is the columnar cushion that section is trapezoidal, and the length of upper side and lower side of trapezoid is respectively 28cm, 39cm, and height is 42cm, and the thickness of this columnar cushion is 15cm, and this trapezoidal cushion is used for the clamping support between two legs, can Enhance patient comfort and effectively prevent leg pressure sores;
可根据患者病情需要,选择合适的功能垫,有效解决了危重、术后、昏迷及一些专科疾病,由于其病情及治疗需要,对某种卧位进行支撑,使患者卧位更舒适,降低压疮的发生;使病人的功能位达到要求,基础护理质量更好控制;护士整理床单元更简单,给病房管理带来方便,可有效提供护士工作效率。 According to the needs of the patient's condition, the appropriate functional pad can be selected, which can effectively solve critical illness, postoperative coma and some specialized diseases. Due to the condition and treatment needs, it can support a certain lying position to make the patient's lying position more comfortable and reduce the pressure. The occurrence of sores; the patient's functional position meets the requirements, and the quality of basic nursing is better controlled; the bed unit for nurses is simpler, which brings convenience to ward management and can effectively improve nurse work efficiency.
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CN107485520A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 郑州大学第附属医院 | A kind of multi-functional pressure sore nursing cushion of wireless induction type |
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