CN209996655U - Postoperative nursing pad - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an postoperative care pad, including filling up the body, the nursing pad is isosceles trapezoid from the near-end to the distal end and enlarges gradually, installs heating device in the nursing pad to still include the medicine package bag on the nursing pad, built-in heating device is filled up in postoperative care lets hip joint replacement postoperative patient in the postoperative resumes, obtains the auxiliary treatment effect of hot compress and medicine compress.

Description

Postoperative nursing pad

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to postoperative care medical instrument field, concretely relates to kinds of nursing pads that are used for hip joint replacement postoperative.

Background

The artificial hip joint replacement is kinds of artificial hip joint prosthesis with similar bone joint and similar bone joint made of metal material with good biocompatibility and mechanical property implanted into human body to replace pathological hip joint operation, so as to improve joint function and relieve joint pain.

However, during the postoperative recovery period, the degree of flexion of the hip joint on the operative side cannot exceed 90 degrees, and when lying on a flat bed, the legs are slightly separated, and the affected limb cannot be adducted beyond the median line. Otherwise it is likely to cause a new hip dislocation and have to be operated again. Therefore, after hip surgery, the affected limb is often required to maintain a special abducted neutral position while lying in bed. Currently home pillows or commercial care pads are commonly used in wards to maintain body position. However, the pillow has the following defects: (1) the household pillow is used for separating the two lower limbs, but the household pillow is soft and easy to deform, a hip joint operator is often an elderly patient, the compliance is poor, and the two legs are easy to be closed after the pillow is deformed; (2) when the patient lies on the side, the height of the common pillow is not enough, and the affected limb is easy to adduct; (3) the pillow with higher height is used immediately, the pillow has no fixing band, the affected limb is not fixed, and the patient can slide down from the pillow. Inadequate compliance by the average patient can cause hip flexion greater than 90 degrees; (4) some medical lifting pads cannot be used when a patient is in a lateral position. However, the current commercial nursing pad after hip joint operation is not conducive to turning over and bending knees of patients, and the mobility of the patients is not enough. Affecting the normal rest of the patient and causing poor compliance. Affecting the recovery of the patient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides an kinds of postoperative care pads, including filling up the body, the nursing is filled up and is isosceles trapezoid from the near-end to the distal end and enlarges gradually, installs heating device in the nursing pad.

, the bottom of the pad body is provided with a narrow part which can allow the pad body to freely turn left and right, a hard tube with heat conductivity is arranged at the narrow part, and a heating device is arranged in the hard tube.

, a medicine bag is also arranged on the nursing pad.

, the nursing pad comprises a left side part and a right side part, and the medicine bags are respectively sewed on the left side part and the right side part.

, the nursing pad is covered by a detachable cloth.

Further , the power source of the heating device may be a dry cell or a solar cell.

The utility model has the advantages that: the built-in heating device of postoperative care pad lets hip joint replacement postoperative patient in the postoperative resumes, can obtain the adjunctie therapy effect of hot compress and medicine compress. The structure of the nursing pad can effectively help the patient to turn over axially without adduction of the legs under the condition of keeping the neutral position, and is suitable for treating and nursing the patient after hip surgery. The nursing pad can enable the affected limb of the patient in the horizontal position to be in the abduction position, and the affected limb can be prevented from adducting when the patient turns over in the lateral position, so that the hip joint is prevented from being bent more than 90 degrees. Meanwhile, the knee joint of the affected limb in the most relaxed state is conveniently placed on the nursing pad in the lateral decubitus position of the patient in a slightly bent state. The design structure is simple, the use is convenient, and the cleaning and the disinfection are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a nursing pad after hip replacement.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the post hip replacement nursing pad facing to the right.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the post hip replacement care pad facing to the left.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the upper surface of the nursing pad with the arrow-shaped grooves not contacting with each other.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram that the groove is divided into two sections, the th leg support frame is connected with the second leg support frame through a hinge, pulleys are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the th leg support frame and the second leg support frame, a track plate is arranged on the pad body, the groove is installed in the track plate through the pulleys, and the included angle between the th leg support frame and the second leg support frame is smaller than 180 degrees.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the design of fig. 5 with showing the angle between the leg support bracket and the second leg support bracket being 180 degrees.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a nursing pad with a circular arc-shaped bottom.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a patient in engagement with a nursing pad while lying down.

Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of a patient lying on their side in cooperation with a nursing pad.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a nursing pad with arrowhead shaped grooves intersecting each other in the middle.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 to 3, the nursing pad after hip joint operation, the upper surface 1 of the pad body is provided with a groove with fixed included angle, when the patient is in lateral lying position, the knee joint of the affected limb can be slightly bent and placed in the groove of the nursing pad, so that the affected limb can be supported and is not easy to slide off the pad body, the bottom 2 of the pad body is provided with a narrow part which can lead the pad body to freely turn left and right.

In the design shown in fig. 1, the grooves are in the shape of an arrow with the shape of ">" or "<", the left groove 71 in the shape of the ">" and the right groove 72 in the shape of the "<" intersect with each other at the head of the arrow to form common regions 70, the common regions are arranged to allow the knee joint of a patient to be supported under different knee bending degrees, in the design shown in fig. 4, the left groove 71 in the shape of the ">" and the right groove 72 in the shape of the "<" do not contact with each other at the head of the arrow, in the design shown in fig. 10, the left groove 71 in the shape of the ">" and the right groove 72 in the shape of the "<" intersect with each other at the middle of the arrow, when the patient turns 30 degrees to the left from a flat position, the affected limb of the patient is placed in the groove, and the left groove and the right groove intersect at the middle, so that the height of the hip care pad after hip surgery can be reduced without reducing the supporting effect of the affected limb caused by the left quilt.

In the embodiment shown in fig. 5 to 6, the pad body further comprises a leg support 73 and a second leg support 74 connected by a hinge 75, pulleys 76 are provided on the lower portions of the leg support 73 and the second leg support 74, respectively, a track plate 77 of ">" or "<" shape is installed in a recess of the pad body and can be matched with the pulleys, the track plate is made of hard material, the leg support is installed in the track plate 77 by a pulley, when the patient is in a lateral lying position and wants to straighten the affected limb resting in the recess, as shown in fig. 5, the included angle between the th leg support 73 and the second leg support 74 is kept at 180 degrees, when the patient is in the lateral lying position and wants to bend the patient resting in the recess, the th leg support and the second leg support approach each other along with the bent knee of the affected limb to form a knee fixed included angle, as shown in fig. 6, the bent degree of the patient can reach the maximum bent degree set for the nursing pad, and the design of the knee support can be freely selected according to which the included angle between the knee support and the knee joint of the patient can be set at any position, such as of the patient in which the maximum nursing pad and the patient can be located at which the most comfortable position.

In modified designs, a strap for placing the limb to slide down is added on pad . in a more specific design shown in fig. 1, it includes th strap 81 and 82 second strap 82 mounted on both ends of the recess, the tightness of the strap is preferably such that the limb can move freely in it, while the distance between th strap and the second strap is such that the limb will not flex more than 90 ° when the limb is flexed.

As shown in figure 1, the bottom 2 of the pad body is a sharp corner, can also be circular arc as shown in figure 7. other narrow part design schemes that can let the pad body freely overturn from side to side are all within the scope of the utility model, in order to make the bottom of the nursing pad not deform during the overturning process, the bottom can also be added with a hard anti-pressing block, as shown in figure 7, the bottom is placed with a hard tube 21, such as a steel tube, in another optimized schemes, the hard tube of figure 7 is a material with heat conductivity, and a heating device is arranged in the hard tube, so that the nursing pad has the function of hot compress, the power supply of the heating device can adopt a dry battery or a solar battery, and can be repeatedly charged, the heating device can also be arranged at other positions of the nursing pad, and the nursing pad can also be provided with medicine bag bags 10, medicinal materials with therapeutic action can be placed in the medicine bag, the heat emitted by the heater can make the medicinal materials exert more better medicine properties, and achieve the effect of medicine compress, as shown in figures 1 to 3, the nursing pad comprises a left side part 5 and a right side part 6, and a medicine bag.

The nursing pad is made of soft sponge materials, and wrapping cloth can be added on the nursing pad, so that the nursing pad is convenient to clean and disinfect. The bandage can be made of a widened and thickened cotton cloth strip.

When a patient just finishes an operation, the patient needs to lie flat and the hip joint abduction amplitude is prevented from being too large, degrees of hip joint abduction is required, at the moment, the nursing pad is placed between two legs of the patient to abduct an affected limb, the bottom of the pad body is attached to a sickbed surface, the left leg of the patient is placed below the left side part 5 of the pad body, and the right leg is placed below the right side part 6 of the pad body.

First, as shown in fig. 8, the right side portion 6 of the nursing pad is attached to the bed surface of the hospital bed with the upper surface of the groove facing the right leg, and the straps 81 and 82 fix the right leg of the patient to the nursing pad while the right leg 101 and the left leg 102 of the patient are spaced apart by the nursing pad so that the legs are kept open, as shown in fig. 9, when the patient turns on the left side by 30 degrees from the lying position, the patient's affected limb is placed in the groove, and the straps are fixed to prevent the hip joint from bending by more than 90 degrees, so that the affected limb can not only be supported by the groove to reduce the leg fatigue, but also can be placed in the groove of the nursing pad in the most relaxed state with the knee joint bent by the affected limb 103 when the patient is lying on the side, the patient can step on to prevent the limb from slipping off.

The nursing pad after hip joint operation (called as nursing pad for short) of the utility model is used as an auxiliary instrument for the turnover of a patient after the operation, which can avoid the occurrence of the common complication' dislocation of the hip joint after the hip joint replacement operation; when the nursing pad is used in the lateral decubitus position, the hip joint can be prevented from adducting, and the knee joint is slightly bent to enable the limb to be in a relaxed state. Has good clinical application value in the rehabilitation nursing after hip joint replacement.

Claims (5)

1. Postoperative nursing pad, including filling up the body, its characterized in that, nursing pad is isosceles trapezoid from the near-end to the distal end and enlarges gradually, installs heating device in the nursing pad, and the bottom of filling up the body sets up to the narrow part that can let fill up the body and freely overturn about to install the hard pipe that has the heat conductivity at the narrow part, heating device installs in the hard pipe.

2. The post-operative nursing pad of claim 1, wherein a medicine bag is further disposed on the nursing pad.

3. The post-operative nursing pad of claim 1, wherein the nursing pad includes left and right side portions, and the medicine bag is sewn on the left and right side portions, respectively.

4. The post-operative nursing pad of claim 1, wherein the nursing pad is covered with a detachable cloth.

5. The postoperative care pad of claim 1, wherein the power source of the heating device is dry cell or solar cell.

Images