CN204319009U - Position fixing cushion after a kind of multi-functional operation on hip joint - Google Patents

Position fixing cushion after a kind of multi-functional operation on hip joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204319009U
CN204319009U CN201420194717.XU CN201420194717U CN204319009U CN 204319009 U CN204319009 U CN 204319009U CN 201420194717 U CN201420194717 U CN 201420194717U CN 204319009 U CN204319009 U CN 204319009U
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hip joint
fixing part
leg frame
patient
postoperative
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CN201420194717.XU
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李海燕
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Abstract

本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,包括腿架和固定件,所述腿架截面为U形,开口向上,与人体腿部仿形,具有大腿部、小腿部和脚固,固定件为梯形体,固定件和腿架通过子母扣连接,本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫放置在患者两腿之间,可以预防患者髋关节手术后肢体的外旋、内收预防关节手术后的关节脱位,不仅在患者平卧位时使用,还可以在患者侧卧位时,起到良好的预防髋关节手术后关节脱位的作用。

The multi-functional post-operative postoperative body position fixing pad of the utility model includes a leg frame and a fixing part. The cross section of the leg frame is U-shaped, the opening is upward, and it is shaped like a human body leg, and has a thigh, a calf and a foot. The fixing part is a trapezoidal body, and the fixing part and the leg frame are connected by a buckle. The utility model's multi-functional post-operative hip joint position fixing pad is placed between the patient's legs, which can prevent the patient's limbs from hip joint surgery. Rotation and adduction prevent joint dislocation after joint surgery, not only when the patient is in the supine position, but also when the patient is in the lateral position, it can play a good role in preventing joint dislocation after hip joint surgery.

Description

一种多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫A multifunctional postoperative postoperative posture fixation pad

所属技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗康复器械,特别是涉及一种多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫。The utility model relates to a medical rehabilitation device, in particular to a multifunctional postoperative body position fixing pad after hip joint operation.

背景技术Background technique

髋关节由股骨头与髋臼相对构成,属于杵臼关节,髋关节为多轴性关节,能作屈伸、收展、旋转及环转运动。髋关节为腿部运动常用关节,易发生病变,临床中髋关节手术后,需要对患肢进行固定约束,防止患肢活动造成的假体移位或脱位等,不利于术后康复。The hip joint is composed of the head of the femur and the acetabulum. It is a pestle-and-socket joint. The hip joint is a multi-axial joint that can perform flexion, extension, rotation, and circular motions. The hip joint is a commonly used joint for leg movement, and it is prone to disease. After hip joint surgery in clinic, it is necessary to fix and restrain the affected limb to prevent the displacement or dislocation of the prosthesis caused by the movement of the affected limb, which is not conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.

目前髋关节手术后通常给患者使用枕头放于患者两腿之间,由于使用的枕头规格大小软硬的不同,会造成髋关节手术后体位放置的不规范、不正确,从而在患者入睡时造成体位的改变,造成关节的脱位等意外发生。At present, after hip joint surgery, patients are usually given pillows between the patient's legs. Due to the different sizes of pillows used, the size and softness of the pillows will cause irregular and incorrect body positions after hip joint surgery. Changes in body position, resulting in accidents such as dislocation of joints.

髋关节手术后患者因无合适体位垫而不能侧卧位,只能平卧位,造成患者的不适。After hip joint surgery, the patient cannot lie on the side because there is no suitable body cushion, but can only lie on the back, which causes discomfort for the patient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,对手术后髋关节进行定位,预防关节手术后的关节脱位。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional postoperative body position fixation pad for postoperative hip joint positioning and prevention of joint dislocation after joint surgery.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,包括腿架和固定件,所述腿架截面为U形,开口向上,与人体腿部仿形,具有大腿部、小腿部和脚固,固定件为梯形体,固定件和腿架通过子母扣连接。The utility model provides a multi-functional postoperative postoperative body position fixing pad, including a leg frame and a fixing part. The cross section of the leg frame is U-shaped, the opening is upward, and it is shaped like a human leg, and has a thigh, a calf and a leg. The foot is fixed, the fixing part is a trapezoidal body, and the fixing part and the leg frame are connected by a snap button.

作为优选设计,所述腿架壁厚为15CM,大腿部长度为20CM,小腿部长度为30CM,大腿部和小腿部夹角为165°。As a preferred design, the wall thickness of the leg frame is 15CM, the length of the thigh is 20CM, the length of the calf is 30CM, and the angle between the thigh and the calf is 165°.

作为对上述方案的完善,所述脚固设计为T形,与人体脚踝处仿形。As a perfection of the above scheme, the foot support is designed in a T-shape, which follows the shape of the ankle of a human body.

进一步地,所述固定件梯形面设计为:长边为30CM,短边为10CM,梯形高50CM,固定件厚度为25CM。Further, the trapezoidal surface of the fixing part is designed as follows: the long side is 30CM, the short side is 10CM, the height of the trapezoid is 50CM, and the thickness of the fixing part is 25CM.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1)本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫为髋关节手术后所有患者所必备的用物,使用后可以起到固定约束患者肢体放置的位置。1) The multi-functional body position fixation pad after hip joint surgery of the present utility model is a necessary item for all patients after hip joint surgery, and it can fix and restrict the position of the patient's limbs after use.

2)本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫放置在患者两腿之间,可以预防患者髋关节手术后肢体的外旋、内收预防关节手术后的关节脱位。2) The multifunctional post-operative postoperative body position fixation pad of the utility model is placed between the patient's legs, which can prevent external rotation and adduction of the patient's limbs after hip operation and prevent joint dislocation after joint operation.

3)本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫不仅在患者平卧位时使用,还可以在患者侧卧位时,起到良好的预防患侧髋关节手术后关节脱位的作用。3) The multi-functional post-operative postoperative body position fixing pad of the utility model is not only used when the patient is in the supine position, but also can play a good role in preventing joint dislocation after the hip joint operation on the affected side when the patient is in the lateral position.

4)髋关节手术后将本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫放于患者两腿之间,同时将患肢置于抬高下肢垫上,下肢抬高垫可根据不同侧肢体进行组合,同时可以固定患侧肢体脚,保持外展中立位,防止外旋内收。4) After the hip joint operation, put the multi-functional post-operation post-hip position fixing pad of the utility model between the patient's legs, and at the same time place the affected limb on the raised lower limb pad, and the lower limb raising pad can be combined according to different limbs , At the same time, it can fix the limb and foot of the affected side, maintain the neutral position of abduction, and prevent external rotation and adduction.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫固定件结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multifunctional postoperative hip joint postoperative body position fixing pad fixture of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫腿架主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model's multifunctional postoperative postoperative hip pad leg support;

图3为图2的A向剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view along the direction A of Fig. 2;

图4为图2的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 2 .

图中:1.腿架;2.固定件;3.大腿部;4.小腿部;5.脚固;6.子母扣。In the figure: 1. Leg frame; 2. Fixing piece; 3. Thigh; 4. Calf; 5. Foot support; 6. Snap buckle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,本实施例的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,包括腿架1和固定件2,所述腿架1截面为U形,开口向上,与人体腿部仿形,具有大腿部3、小腿部4和脚固5,固定件2为梯形体,固定件2和腿架1通过子母扣6连接。As shown in Figure 1, the multifunctional postoperative postoperative posture fixation pad of the present embodiment includes a leg frame 1 and a fixing member 2, the leg frame 1 has a U-shaped cross-section, the opening is upward, and is shaped like a human leg, and has the following characteristics: The thigh portion 3, the calf portion 4 and the foot support 5, the fixing piece 2 is a trapezoid, and the fixing piece 2 and the leg frame 1 are connected by a buckle 6.

作为优选设计,所述腿架1壁厚为15CM,大腿部3长度为20CM,小腿部4长度为30CM,大腿部3和小腿部4夹角为165°。As a preferred design, the wall thickness of the leg frame 1 is 15CM, the length of the thigh 3 is 20CM, the length of the calf 4 is 30CM, and the angle between the thigh 3 and the calf 4 is 165°.

作为对上述方案的完善,所述脚固5设计为T形,与人体脚踝处仿形。As a perfection to the above-mentioned solution, the foot support 5 is designed in a T-shape, which follows the shape of the ankle of a human body.

进一步地,所述固定件2梯形面设计为:长边为30CM,短边为10CM,梯形高50CM,固定件2厚度为25CM。Further, the trapezoidal surface of the fixing part 2 is designed as follows: the long side is 30CM, the short side is 10CM, the height of the trapezoid is 50CM, and the thickness of the fixing part 2 is 25CM.

本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫在髋关节手术后所有患者所必备的用物,使用后可以起到固定约束患者肢体放置的位置。The utility model's multi-functional body position fixing pad after hip joint surgery is necessary for all patients after hip joint surgery.

本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫放置在患者两腿之间,可以预防患者髋关节手术后肢体的外旋、内收预防关节手术后的关节脱位。The utility model's multi-functional body position fixing pad after hip joint surgery is placed between the two legs of the patient, which can prevent external rotation and adduction of the limbs of the patient after hip joint surgery and prevent joint dislocation after joint surgery.

本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫不仅在患者平卧位时使用,还可以在患者侧卧位时,起到良好的预防患侧髋关节手术后关节脱位的作用。The utility model's multifunctional body position fixing pad after hip joint surgery is not only used when the patient is in the supine position, but also can play a good role in preventing joint dislocation after the hip joint surgery on the affected side when the patient is in the side lying position.

髋关节手术后将本实用新型的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫放于患者两腿之间,同时将患肢置于抬高下肢垫上,下肢抬高垫可根据不同侧肢体进行组合,同时可以固定患侧肢体脚,保持外展中立位,防止外旋内收。After the hip joint operation, put the multifunctional post-hip surgery body position fixing pad of the utility model between the patient's legs, and at the same time place the affected limb on the raised lower limb pad. The lower limb raising pad can be combined according to different limbs, and at the same time It can fix the limb and foot of the affected side, maintain the neutral position of abduction, and prevent external rotation and adduction.

Claims (4)

1.一种多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,其特征在于:包括腿架和固定件,所述腿架截面为U形,开口向上,与人体腿部仿形,具有大腿部、小腿部和脚固,固定件为梯形体,固定件和腿架通过子母扣连接。1. A post-operative postoperative posture fixation pad for a multifunctional hip joint, characterized in that: it comprises a leg frame and a fixture, the leg frame cross-section is U-shaped, and the opening is upwards, profiling with the legs of a human body, having a thigh, a small The legs and feet are fixed, the fixing part is a trapezoidal body, and the fixing part and the leg frame are connected by a snap button. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,其特征在于:腿架壁厚为15CM,大腿部长度为20CM,小腿部长度为30CM,大腿部和小腿部夹角为165°。2. The multifunctional postoperative postoperative posture fixation pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall thickness of the leg frame is 15CM, the length of the thigh is 20CM, the length of the calf is 30CM, and the thigh and calf The inner angle is 165°. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,其特征在于:所述脚固为T形,与人体脚踝处仿形。3. The multi-functional post-operative postoperative posture fixation pad according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the foot is T-shaped, following the shape of the ankle of a human body. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能髋关节手术后体位固定垫,其特征在于:所述固定件梯形面长边为30CM,短边为10CM,梯形高50CM,固定件厚度为25CM。4. The multifunctional post-operative postoperative posture fixation pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: the long side of the trapezoidal surface of the fixing part is 30 cm, the short side is 10 cm, the height of the trapezoid is 50 cm, and the thickness of the fixing part is 25 cm.
CN201420194717.XU 2014-04-22 2014-04-22 Position fixing cushion after a kind of multi-functional operation on hip joint Expired - Fee Related CN204319009U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104825294A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-12 洛阳市中心医院 Pressure-sore-preventing series functional protection cushion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104825294A (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-08-12 洛阳市中心医院 Pressure-sore-preventing series functional protection cushion

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Granted publication date: 20150513

Termination date: 20160422