CN104823760A - Self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse - Google Patents
Self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104823760A CN104823760A CN201510291575.8A CN201510291575A CN104823760A CN 104823760 A CN104823760 A CN 104823760A CN 201510291575 A CN201510291575 A CN 201510291575A CN 104823760 A CN104823760 A CN 104823760A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- adaptive control
- agricultural greenhouse
- self
- fixed
- movable shed
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse. The self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse is mainly composed of a movable greenhouse body, a fixed greenhouse body, a stretching-out mechanism and a self-adaptive control system. According to the self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse, the latest sensor control technique is adopted so that the agricultural greenhouse can open and close in a self-adaptive mode according to the weather condition, and complicated manual opening is avoided; compared with a full-closed traditional agricultural greenhouse, the self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse has higher ventilation performance and high heat insulation performance, and the weight is lower and installation is convenient on the premise that it is guaranteed that a whole greenhouse frame is light enough.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural greenhouse booth field, be specially a kind of Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse.
Background technology
Society is constantly progressive, and traditional Agriculture Production Modes can not meet the needs of modern civilization development, and novel industrialized agriculture is subject to pursuing of people in the industry.Green house is a kind of framework structure of film with outstanding heat-insulating property, and it occurs making people to have vegetables in improper season.General green house of vegetables uses the skeleton of bamboo structure or steel construction, is covered with one or more layers thermal insulation plastic film above, material is thus formed a greenhouse space.Shortcoming is that bow member intensity is low, and wind resistance snow ability, need repairing every year and change, operational administrative is not too convenient, is unfavorable for realizing Automated condtrol.
A kind of non-solder bimodulus framework of glasshouse big shack with compound ventilation air-changing device in invention disclosed patent application on September 28 CN 102197771 A in 2011, have employed removable skeleton structure, extend skeleton physical life, maintain easily, but due to be use in outer roller folding and unfolding is carried out to film body, the reduction of insulation film physical life certainly will be caused, and if the later stage use time booth be not furnished with a set of control system system, then still do not reach the Self Adaptive Control to Changes in weather.
A kind of booth with automatic switch ventilation window in utility model patent CN 202857431 U authorized on April 10th, 2013, the booth ventilated with other top foldings is similar, its ventilating opening is located at the top of booth, destroy the due intensity of ceiling, weaken the ability of its opposing sleet and high wind.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, according to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse, mainly by movable shed, fixing canopy, stretch out mechanism and adaptive control system composition, described fixing canopy is connected to movable shed by stretching out mechanism, and stretch out mechanism and be connected to adaptive control system, described adaptive control system comprises illuminance sensor, rain sensor, carbon dioxide gas detectors and electrical control cubicles, wherein electrical control cubicles is connected to motor, described movable shed and fixing canopy include ceiling, crossbeam and column, described mechanism of stretching out comprises motor, decelerator, power transmission shaft, shaft coupling, gear, tooth bar, bevel gear, bracing frame, hand-operated wheel, dead lever and slip cap, wherein motor is fixed on bracing frame, and be connected to a horizontal drive shaft by decelerator, horizontal drive shaft is connected to three vertical power transmission shafts by the three pairs of bevel gears be located thereon again, a described horizontal drive shaft and three vertical power transmission shafts are formed by connecting by shaft coupling by multistage minor axis, on the crossbeam that shaft coupling is fixed on fixing canopy and column, described tooth bar has five, along each one of the two ends up and down of to stretch out in the middle part of ceiling that direction is separately fixed at movable shed one and movable shed two heel post, described tooth bar is meshed with the gear be fixed on vertical power transmission shaft, a dead lever is all provided with on every toothed rack side, be provided with slip cap, described slip cap is fixed on the column of movable shed, described dead lever is fixed on fixing canopy, described hand-operated wheel is connected with decelerator by driving chain.
Described illuminance sensor is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of ceiling.
Described rainfall sensing is positioned at ceiling not top.
Described crossbeam is by the rectangular frame of square tubes soldering.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention adopts up-to-date sensor control technology, realize agricultural greenhouse according to weather condition, the folding of Automatic adjusument self, avoid manually-operated loaded down with trivial details, difference and fully closed traditional farming booth, it possesses better air permeability, have again good heat insulating ability concurrently, booth general frame is on the basis ensureing sufficient intensity, and weight is lighter, is convenient to install.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of ceiling portion of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is interior schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is section of rack partial enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention is a kind of Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse, mainly by movable shed 1, fixing canopy 2, stretch out mechanism and adaptive control system composition, described fixing canopy 2 is connected to movable shed 1 by stretching out mechanism, and stretch out mechanism and be connected to adaptive control system, described adaptive control system comprises illuminance sensor 3, rain sensor 4, carbon dioxide gas detectors and electrical control cubicles 5, wherein electrical control cubicles 5 is connected to motor 6, described movable shed 1 and fixing canopy 2 include ceiling, crossbeam 17 and column 18, described mechanism of stretching out comprises motor 6, decelerator 7, power transmission shaft 8, shaft coupling 9, gear 10, tooth bar 11, bevel gear 12, bracing frame 13, hand-operated wheel 14, dead lever 15 and slip cap 16, wherein motor 6 is fixed on bracing frame 13, and be connected to a horizontal drive shaft 8 by decelerator 7, horizontal drive shaft 8 is connected to three vertical power transmission shafts 8 by the three pairs of bevel gears 12 be located thereon again, a described horizontal drive shaft 8 and three vertical power transmission shafts 8 are formed by connecting by shaft coupling 9 by multistage minor axis, on the crossbeam 17 that shaft coupling 9 is fixed on fixing canopy 2 and column 18, described tooth bar 11 has five, along each one of the two ends up and down of to stretch out in the middle part of ceiling that direction is separately fixed at movable shed 1 one and movable shed 1 liang of heel post 18, described tooth bar 11 is meshed with the gear 10 be fixed on vertical power transmission shaft 8, a dead lever 15 is all provided with on every toothed rack 11 side, be provided with slip cap 16, described slip cap 16 is fixed on the column 18 of movable shed 1, described dead lever 15 is fixed on fixing canopy 2, described hand-operated wheel 14 is connected with decelerator 7 by driving chain 19.Described illuminance sensor 3 is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of ceiling.Described rainfall sensing is positioned at ceiling not top.Described crossbeam 17 is by the rectangular frame of square tubes soldering.
Movable shed in the present invention adopts the frame structure of hollow tube, lighter in weight, and its weight is distributed to and is laid on dead lever above tooth bar and slip cap, and five groups of set rack-and-pinion only play gearing; Be arranged on especially on bracing frame below motor and main beam and be provided with many reinforcements, its both sides be used as the column that supports and bracing frame lower end buried in soil, to increase the stationarity that motor is in operation; Ground below the seam crossing of movable shed and fixing canopy offers rhone, prevents the generation because of closed not tight caused excess surface water phenomenon.
Be below specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: adaptive control system detects the signal such as intensity of illumination and rainfall by the sensor arranged at ceiling, when signal strength signal intensity acquires a certain degree, and reach be exposed to the sun or in heavy rain rank time, instruction is sent to motor, motor reversal, drives horizontal drive shaft and vertical power transmission shaft successively, utilizes the engagement of rack-and-pinion to be regained by movable shed, when movable shed and fixing canopy close, motor automatic stop.
Embodiment 2: when temperature of shed is too high, or when needing to take a breath to crop, by electrical control cubicles switch, control motor rotates forward, and drives horizontal drive shaft and vertical power transmission shaft successively, utilizes the engagement of rack-and-pinion to be stretched out by movable shed, when arriving restriction position, motor automatic stop.
Embodiment 3: work as motor abnormality, or when control system goes wrong and other may occur cas fortuit, manpower can be relied on to rotate the hand-operated wheel be arranged in below motor, to be stretched out movable shed by the mode of manual intervention or regains.
The foregoing is only general embodiment of the present invention, not limitation of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle, can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse, mainly by movable shed, fixing canopy, stretch out mechanism and adaptive control system composition, it is characterized in that: described fixing canopy is connected to movable shed by stretching out mechanism, and stretch out mechanism and be connected to adaptive control system, described adaptive control system comprises illuminance sensor, rain sensor, carbon dioxide gas detectors and electrical control cubicles, wherein electrical control cubicles is connected to motor, described movable shed and fixing canopy include ceiling, crossbeam and column, described mechanism of stretching out comprises motor, decelerator, power transmission shaft, shaft coupling, gear, tooth bar, bevel gear, bracing frame, hand-operated wheel, dead lever and slip cap, wherein motor is fixed on bracing frame, and be connected to a horizontal drive shaft by decelerator, horizontal drive shaft is connected to three vertical power transmission shafts by the three pairs of bevel gears be located thereon again, a described horizontal drive shaft and three vertical power transmission shafts are formed by connecting by shaft coupling by multistage minor axis, on the crossbeam that shaft coupling is fixed on fixing canopy and column, described tooth bar has five, along each one of the two ends up and down of to stretch out in the middle part of ceiling that direction is separately fixed at movable shed one and movable shed two heel post, described tooth bar is meshed with the gear be fixed on vertical power transmission shaft, a dead lever is all provided with on every toothed rack side, be provided with slip cap, described slip cap is fixed on the column of movable shed, described dead lever is fixed on fixing canopy, described hand-operated wheel is connected with decelerator by driving chain.
2. Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described illuminance sensor is arranged symmetrically in the both sides of ceiling.
3. Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rainfall sensing is positioned at the top of ceiling.
4. Self Adaptive Control agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crossbeam is by the rectangular frame of square tubes soldering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291575.8A CN104823760A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291575.8A CN104823760A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104823760A true CN104823760A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510291575.8A Pending CN104823760A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Self-adaptive control agricultural greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN104823760A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230398A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Two-shaft driven facility greenhouse efficient automatic ventilating window system |
| CN105259953A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆国农环境科技股份有限公司 | Differential-type brasenia schreberi paddy field illumination intensity adjusting mechanism possessing water quality detection function |
| CN106106022A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 卢庆荣 | A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function |
| CN107616038A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 北京明和技研科技有限公司 | A kind of double-open type warmhouse booth |
| CN109132928A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 沈阳清静科技有限公司 | Multi-storied parking robot |
| CN109667447A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | 北京颜值担当体育科技有限公司 | Scaffolding structure with opening and closing type ceiling, opening and closing type ceiling and its installation method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291575.8A patent/CN104823760A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230398A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Two-shaft driven facility greenhouse efficient automatic ventilating window system |
| CN105259953A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 重庆国农环境科技股份有限公司 | Differential-type brasenia schreberi paddy field illumination intensity adjusting mechanism possessing water quality detection function |
| CN105259953B (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 重庆国农环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of differential type Folium Braseniae Schreberi paddy field intensity of illumination adjustment mechanism for possessing water quality detecting function |
| CN106106022A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 卢庆荣 | A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function |
| CN106106022B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-05-21 | 新昌县美曼慧造机械科技有限公司 | A kind of grape trellis with rainproof function |
| CN107616038A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-23 | 北京明和技研科技有限公司 | A kind of double-open type warmhouse booth |
| CN109132928A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-04 | 沈阳清静科技有限公司 | Multi-storied parking robot |
| CN109667447A (en) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-04-23 | 北京颜值担当体育科技有限公司 | Scaffolding structure with opening and closing type ceiling, opening and closing type ceiling and its installation method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Huayou Inventor before: Jie Weiwei |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151103 Address after: Pizhou City, Jiangsu province 221331 Tiefu Song village of Xuzhou City State Road 310 north of 143K Applicant after: Zhao Huayou Address before: 225300 Yongan village, Yongan Town, high port area, Jiangsu, Taizhou 3 Applicant before: Jie Weiwei |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Desheng Inventor before: Zhao Huayou |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170306 Address after: Pizhou City, Jiangsu province 221331 Tiefu Song village of Xuzhou City State Road 310 north of 143K Applicant after: Zhao Desheng Address before: Pizhou City, Jiangsu province 221331 Tiefu Song village of Xuzhou City State Road 310 north of 143K Applicant before: Zhao Huayou |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150812 |