CN104823576A - Small-size rice transplanter - Google Patents

Small-size rice transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104823576A
CN104823576A CN201510269421.9A CN201510269421A CN104823576A CN 104823576 A CN104823576 A CN 104823576A CN 201510269421 A CN201510269421 A CN 201510269421A CN 104823576 A CN104823576 A CN 104823576A
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China
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seedling
frame
rice transplanting
established
plate
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CN201510269421.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈勇
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a small-size rice transplanter. A rack is composed of two parts including an operation rack and a seedling box rack; the operation rack is located at the rear part of the rice transplanter; the seedling box rack is located in front of the operation rack; the seedling box rack is a framework which is transversely arranged and is rectangular; a transverse beam is arranged in the middle of the framework; a stand column is arranged in the middle of the transverse beam; a screw hole is formed in the center of the stand column; a pallet rocking bar, a shielding plate and a rectangular cover plate sleeve the stand column; the rectangular cover plate is just put into a transverse slide way of the shielding plate, and the end of the stand column is used for fixing the cover plate by using a screw; a guide wheel frame is arranged at each of the four corners of the seedling box rack; a seedling box is arranged on four guide wheels; and the lower surface of the guide wheel frame is connected with the operation rack through a framework composed of four stand columns including two long stand columns and two short stand columns, and an inclined slope surface is formed. The small-size rice transplanter has the advantages that seedlings are uniformly distributed, the seedlings are not carried and can not float, and the seedlings are transplanted into all holes; and the small-size rice transplanter is suitable for working in rice regions with any soil quality, and can be used for transplanting the seedlings with long seedling ages into field blocks with different sizes and irregular field blocks.

Description

A kind of small-sized rice rice transplanter
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly a kind of small-sized rice rice transplanter.
Background technology
Existing rice transplanter cost is high, efficiency is high, be mainly applicable to land for growing field crops and cut out slotting, but it is slotting to be not suitable for little field, terraced fields, irregular field and clayed ground sanction, sternly to the length of time rice seedlings grow, seedling high request simultaneously, easily causes again drift seedling, scarce cave, therefore also needs manually to fill a vacancy.Particularly China's agricultural machinery department develops the Sino-Korean PF455S type hand-held transplanter produced jointly, and price is about 13,000 yuans, and through government subsidy, peasant only need change 3,000 yuan and just can buy, but is still difficult to for above-mentioned reasons promote.At present, rice agricultures or the mode using artificial sanction to insert carry out rice transplanting.In recent years, the between twenty and fifty labour overwhelming majority in rural area goes down town manual labour, so annual paddy rice is cut out when inserting, just very lack labour, paddy rice often occurs can not cut out slotting phenomenon on time.Therefore, rice agricultures expect to have and a kind ofly adapt to wide, convenient operation, cheap baby transplanter and come out very much, cut out insert existing problem to solve ubiquitous paddy rice.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will solve the problems of the technologies described above.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, this invention takes following technical solution: a kind of small-sized rice rice transplanter, be made up of frame, linkage, seedling case, transplanter assembly, it is characterized in that: described frame is made up of control frame and tiller box frame two parts, control frame is positioned at the rear portion of rice transplanter, and tiller box frame is positioned at the front of control frame; Tiller box frame is one and laterally places rectangular framework, a crossbeam is established in the middle of framework, a column is established in the centre of crossbeam, column center is provided with screw, inserting ratchet rocking bar, shield on column, rectangle cover plate, rectangle cover plate is just in time put in the transverse slipway of people's shield, and cover plate is fixed by column termination screw; Tiller box frame corner is respectively provided with a wheel frame, seedling case rests on four guide wheels; Be connected with control frame with the four root posts composition frameworks that two length two are short below wheel frame, and form slope; Domatic below is established and is blocked seedling groove, and blocking seedling groove is a rectangular angle steel, the notch of angle steel upwards towards the rear to, five square seedling setting gates are evenly laid in the level board face of blocking seedling groove; Seedling case is the rectangle frame of a transverse direction, establishes two minor faces in the middle part of seedling cabinet frame bottom surface, and a long horizontal strip the two-sided rack is fixed in the centre of two minor faces, and the two ends at the back side of the two-sided rack are respectively provided with one piece of commutation block; Cover one piece above the two-sided rack and contain seedling sheet panel, the seedling distributing plate of a height adjustable indentation is established in the top of containing seedling sheet panel lower end, can aim at a seedling setting gate below each sawtooth of seedling distributing plate, and each seedling setting gate planted agent exposes a part for seedling gear; Ratchet rocking bar is the component of a crux, and criss-cross long-armed one end is provided with connection circular hole, is connected with one end of big connecting rod, one end circular hole interpolation one pin on the long limit of cross of ratchet rocking bar with have contact with slide block and be connected; The two ends of the cross minor face of ratchet rocking bar are respectively provided with a ratchet; The pin-and-hole side having contact with slide block establishes one longitudinally to have contact with for seedling device, and having contact with slide block is be contained on one piece, the column side base plate on tiller box frame crossbeam, and front end to the follower head of this base plate establishes T-shaped groove; Longitudinally having contact with lifter for seedling device is placed in the horizontal groove of slider bottom plate; Having contact with slide block is placed in the perpendicular groove of slider bottom plate; The upper and lower two long limits of shield respectively there is a ratchet; Lastblock axillare is welded on the limit, the left and right sides of tiller box frame, axillare establishes axis hole, load onto one in axis hole longitudinally for seedling axle, axostylus axostyle is loaded onto left and right two ratchets and several band seedling gears, in each ratchet side, be provided with a ratchet; Longitudinally respectively be welded with a L shape pawl rod on seedling axle, the L shape minor face of two pawl rod is relative; Transplanter assembly is positioned at the domatic below of seedling case, forms by being provided with the rice transplanting crossbeam of five seedling-transplanting devices, back-moving spring, rice transplanting push rod, feeler lever, push rod connecting shaft and rice transplanting rocking bar; Rice transplanting crossbeam is an angle steel, and the groove of angle steel is downward, and a face angle is forwards established five transplanters, and rearward another side connects two feeler levers, and the other end of feeler lever is flexibly connected with frame; Transplanter has the seedling fetching machine of a L shape, its lower end place establishes a prong, the center of the Flat-end of seedling fetching machine is established a circular hole, rice transplanting plate is located at the prong rear of seedling fetching machine, the bundle of circles of rice transplanting plate connects annulus through after the circular hole of seedling fetching machine end, annulus is enclosed within the push rod on push rod connecting shaft, and left and right two feeler levers are established in the below of push rod connecting shaft; Connecting plate place between rice transplanting crossbeam and rice transplanting rocking bar establishes one group of normal valve, and normal valve is made up of upper valve and lower valve, and upper valve is fixed on rice transplanting crossbeam, and the fulcrum of lower valve is in centre, and its fulcrum bearing is fixed on connecting plate; Retainer spring is equipped with lower valve, the other dislocation contact of establishing locating dowel of upper normal valve; Locating dowel is a column, and bottom is flexibly connected with control frame, and locating dowel establishes reseting spring leaf, and the top of locating dowel is provided with notch, is provided with a herringbone dislocation valve below locating dowel; Jug control stick on control frame, control stick respectively with rice transplanting connecting rod, big connecting rod, frame, take off and be connected into device; Taking off into device is an elongated plate, and be located at the lower end of control stick, lath can forwards rotate, and can not rotate backward; The angle steel side of transplanter assembly is welded with the two rice transplanting rocking bars in left and right, and the other end of rice transplanting rocking bar is connected with frame.
The present invention is directed to different rice transplanters and seedling raising method, the quantity of adjustable longitudinal parting bead and the spacing of longitudinal parting bead, seedling-cultivation plate is assembled longitudinal parting bead of varying number, the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of different horizontal pot seedling number can be bred as, make same secondary seedling-cultivation plate can the seedling requirement of supporting different rice transplanter and different seedling raising methods, improve the water supply conditions of seedling-cultivation plate, make the growth of every alms bowl rice shoot even.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the parts in wheel frame of the present invention arrange schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is ratchet rocker structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is shield of the present invention, cover plate, have contact with riser structure schematic diagram;
The assembling schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is ratchet rocking bar of the present invention and shield, have contact with lifter, have contact with slide block;
Fig. 6 is that the parts in seedling case of the present invention arrange schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is transplanter structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the assembling schematic diagram of normal valve of the present invention, locating dowel, dislocation valve.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below, but not as limitation of the present invention:
A kind of small-sized rice rice transplanter, is made up of frame, linkage, seedling case, transplanter assembly, it is characterized in that: described frame is made up of control frame and tiller box frame two parts, and control frame is positioned at the rear portion of rice transplanter, and tiller box frame is positioned at the front of control frame; Tiller box frame is one and laterally places rectangular framework 4, a crossbeam 6 is established in the middle of framework, a column 7 is established in the centre of crossbeam 6, column 7 center is provided with screw, inserting ratchet rocking bar 8, shield 9 on column 7, rectangle cover plate 10, rectangle cover plate 10 is just in time put in the transverse slipway of people's shield 9, and cover plate 10 is fixed by column termination screw; Tiller box frame 4 four jiaos is respectively provided with a wheel frame, seedling case 5 rests on four guide wheels 46; Be connected with control frame with the four root posts composition frameworks that two length two are short below wheel frame, and form slope; Domatic below is established and is blocked seedling groove 26, and blocking seedling groove 26 is rectangular angle steel, the notch of angle steel upwards towards the rear to, five square seedling setting gates are evenly laid in the level board face of blocking seedling groove 26; Seedling case 5 is rectangle frames of a transverse direction, establishes two minor faces in the middle part of seedling cabinet frame bottom surface, and a long horizontal strip the two-sided rack 45 is fixed in the centre of two minor faces, and the two ends at the back side of the two-sided rack 45 are respectively provided with one piece of commutation block; Cover one piece above the two-sided rack 45 and contain seedling sheet panel 24, the seedling distributing plate 25 of a height adjustable indentation is established in the top of containing seedling sheet panel 24 lower end, can aim at a seedling setting gate below each sawtooth of seedling distributing plate 25, each seedling setting gate planted agent exposes a part for seedling gear 23; Ratchet rocking bar 8 is components of a crux, and criss-cross long-armed one end is provided with connection circular hole, is connected with one end of big connecting rod 41, one end circular hole interpolation one pin on the long limit of cross of ratchet rocking bar 8 with have contact with slide block 13 and be connected; The two ends of the cross minor face of ratchet rocking bar 8 are respectively provided with a ratchet 19; The pin-and-hole side having contact with slide block 13 establishes one longitudinally to have contact with 17 for seedling device, and having contact with slide block 13 is be contained on one piece, the column 7 side base plate 15 on tiller box frame crossbeam 6, and front end to the follower head of this base plate 15 establishes T-shaped groove; Longitudinally having contact with lifter 12 for seedling device is placed in the horizontal groove 16 of slider bottom plate 15; Having contact with slide block 13 is placed in the perpendicular groove 14 of slider bottom plate; The upper and lower two long limits of shield 9 respectively there is a ratchet 11; Lastblock axillare is welded on the limit, the left and right sides of tiller box frame, axillare establishes axis hole, load onto one in axis hole longitudinally for seedling axle 22, axostylus axostyle 22 is loaded onto left and right two ratchets 21 and several band seedling gears 23, in each ratchet 21 side, be provided with a ratchet; L shape minor face seedling axle 22 being respectively welded with a L shape pawl rod 20, two pawl rod 20 is longitudinally supplied to be relative; Transplanter assembly 2 is positioned at the domatic below of seedling case 5, forms by being provided with the rice transplanting crossbeam 27 of five seedling-transplanting devices, back-moving spring 34, rice transplanting push rod 32, feeler lever 33, push rod connecting shaft 29 and rice transplanting rocking bar 35; Rice transplanting crossbeam 27 is angle steel, and the groove of angle steel is downward, and a face angle is forwards established five transplanters, and rearward another side connects two feeler levers 33, and the other end of feeler lever 33 is flexibly connected with frame 42; Transplanter has the seedling fetching machine 10 of a L shape, its lower end place establishes a prong, the center of the Flat-end of seedling fetching machine 30 is established a circular hole, rice transplanting plate 28 is located at the prong rear of seedling fetching machine 30, the bundle of circles of rice transplanting plate 28 connects annulus 31 through after the circular hole of seedling fetching machine 28 end, annulus 31 is enclosed within the push rod 32 on push rod connecting shaft 29, and left and right two feeler levers 33 are established in the below of push rod connecting shaft 29; Connecting plate 47 place between rice transplanting crossbeam 27 and rice transplanting rocking bar 36 establishes one group of normal valve 38, and normal valve 38 is made up of upper valve and lower valve, and upper valve is fixed on rice transplanting crossbeam 27, and the fulcrum of lower valve is in centre, and its fulcrum bearing is fixed on connecting plate 47; Retainer spring 37 is equipped with lower valve, the other dislocation contact 48 of establishing locating dowel 3 of upper normal valve; Locating dowel 3 is columns, and bottom is flexibly connected with control frame, locating dowel 3 is established reseting spring leaf 39, and the top of locating dowel 3 is provided with notch 27, is provided with a herringbone dislocation valve 46 below locating dowel 3; Jug control stick 1 on control frame, control stick 1 respectively with rice transplanting connecting rod 44, big connecting rod 41, frame 42, take off and be connected into device 40; Taking off into device 40 is elongated plates, and be located at the lower end of control stick 1, lath can forwards rotate, and can not rotate backward; The angle steel side of transplanter assembly 2 is welded with the two rice transplanting rocking bars 36 in left and right, and the other end of rice transplanting rocking bar 36 is connected with frame 42.

Claims (1)

1. a small-sized rice rice transplanter, is made up of frame, linkage, seedling case, transplanter assembly, it is characterized in that: described frame is made up of control frame and tiller box frame two parts, and control frame is positioned at the rear portion of rice transplanter, and tiller box frame is positioned at the front of control frame; Tiller box frame is one and laterally places rectangular framework (4), a crossbeam (6) is established in the middle of framework, a column (7) is established in the centre of crossbeam (6), column (7) center is provided with screw, column (7) upper inserting ratchet rocking bar (8), shield (9), rectangle cover plate (10), rectangle cover plate (10) is just in time put in the transverse slipway of people's shield (9), and cover plate (10) is fixed by column termination screw; Tiller box frame (4) corner is respectively provided with a wheel frame, seedling case (5) rests on four guide wheels (46); Be connected with control frame with the four root posts composition frameworks that two length two are short below wheel frame, and form slope; Domatic below is established and is blocked seedling groove (26), and blocking seedling groove (26) is a rectangular angle steel, the notch of angle steel upwards towards the rear to, five square seedling setting gates are evenly laid in the level board face of blocking seedling groove (26); Seedling case (5) is the rectangle frame of a transverse direction, two minor faces are established in the middle part of seedling cabinet frame bottom surface, article two, a long horizontal strip the two-sided rack (45) is fixed in the centre of minor face, and the two ends at the back side of the two-sided rack (45) are respectively provided with one piece of commutation block; One piece of Sheng seedling sheet panel (24) is covered in the two-sided rack (45) top, the seedling distributing plate (25) of a height adjustable indentation is established in the top of containing seedling sheet panel (24) lower end, can aim at a seedling setting gate below each sawtooth of seedling distributing plate (25), each seedling setting gate planted agent exposes a part for seedling gear (23); Ratchet rocking bar (8) is the component of a crux, criss-cross long-armed one end is provided with connection circular hole, be connected with one end of big connecting rod (41), one end circular hole interpolation one pin on the long limit of cross of ratchet rocking bar (8) with have contact with slide block (13) and be connected; The two ends of the cross minor face of ratchet rocking bar (8) are respectively provided with a ratchet (19); The pin-and-hole side having contact with slide block (13) establishes one longitudinally to have contact with (17) for seedling device, having contact with slide block (13) is be contained on one piece, column (7) the side base plate (15) on tiller box frame crossbeam (6), and front end to the follower head of this base plate (15) establishes T-shaped groove; Longitudinally having contact with lifter (12) for seedling device is placed in the horizontal groove (16) of slider bottom plate (15); Having contact with slide block (13) is placed in the perpendicular groove (14) of slider bottom plate; The upper and lower two long limits of shield (9) respectively there is a ratchet (11); Lastblock axillare is welded on the limit, the left and right sides of tiller box frame, axillare establishes axis hole, one is loaded onto longitudinally for seedling axle (22) in axis hole, axostylus axostyle (22) is loaded onto left and right two ratchets (21) and several bands seedling gear (23), in each ratchet (21) side, be provided with a ratchet; Longitudinally respectively be welded with a L shape pawl rod (20) on seedling axle (22), the L shape minor face of two pawl rod (20) is relative; Transplanter assembly (2) is positioned at the domatic below of seedling case (5), forms by being provided with the rice transplanting crossbeam (27) of five seedling-transplanting devices, back-moving spring (34), rice transplanting push rod (32), feeler lever (33), push rod connecting shaft (29) and rice transplanting rocking bar (35); Rice transplanting crossbeam (27) is an angle steel, the groove of angle steel is downward, a face angle is forwards established five transplanters, and rearward another side connects two feeler levers (33), and the other end of feeler lever (33) is flexibly connected with frame (42); Transplanter has the seedling fetching machine (10) of a L shape, its lower end place establishes a prong, a circular hole is established in the center of the Flat-end of seedling fetching machine (30), rice transplanting plate (28) is located at the prong rear of seedling fetching machine (30), the bundle of circles of rice transplanting plate (28) connects annulus (31) through after the circular hole of seedling fetching machine (28) end, annulus (31) is enclosed within the push rod (32) on push rod connecting shaft (29), and left and right two feeler levers (33) are established in the below of push rod connecting shaft (29); Connecting plate (47) place between rice transplanting crossbeam (27) and rice transplanting rocking bar (36) establishes one group of normal valve (38), normal valve (38) is made up of upper valve and lower valve, upper valve is fixed on rice transplanting crossbeam (27), the fulcrum of lower valve is in centre, and its fulcrum bearing is fixed on connecting plate (47); Retainer spring (37) lower valve is equipped with, the other dislocation contact (48) of establishing locating dowel (3) of upper normal valve; Locating dowel (3) is a column, bottom is flexibly connected with control frame, locating dowel (3) is established reseting spring leaf (39), the top of locating dowel (3) is provided with notch (27), and locating dowel (3) below is provided with herringbone dislocation valve (46); Jug control stick (1) on control frame, control stick (1) respectively with rice transplanting connecting rod (44), big connecting rod (41), frame (42), take off and be connected into device (40); Taking off into device (40) is an elongated plate, and be located at the lower end of control stick (1), lath can forwards rotate, and can not rotate backward; The angle steel side of transplanter assembly (2) is welded with the two rice transplanting rocking bars (36) in left and right, and the other end of rice transplanting rocking bar (36) is connected with frame (42).
CN201510269421.9A 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Small-size rice transplanter Pending CN104823576A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284254A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 宿迁市长风机械有限公司 Rice transplanter

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1099925A (en) * 1994-04-05 1995-03-15 万远厚 Oscillating arm type rice transplanter
JPH09187122A (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-22 Kubota Corp Sulky rice transplanter
CN200962736Y (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-10-24 侍作凯 Small sized manpower rice transplanter
CN201286241Y (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-08-12 赵松 Micro rice transplanter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1099925A (en) * 1994-04-05 1995-03-15 万远厚 Oscillating arm type rice transplanter
JPH09187122A (en) * 1996-01-10 1997-07-22 Kubota Corp Sulky rice transplanter
CN200962736Y (en) * 2006-10-27 2007-10-24 侍作凯 Small sized manpower rice transplanter
CN201286241Y (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-08-12 赵松 Micro rice transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105284254A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 宿迁市长风机械有限公司 Rice transplanter

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Application publication date: 20150812