CN104823003A - Heat pump heat supply system - Google Patents

Heat pump heat supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104823003A
CN104823003A CN201380062959.1A CN201380062959A CN104823003A CN 104823003 A CN104823003 A CN 104823003A CN 201380062959 A CN201380062959 A CN 201380062959A CN 104823003 A CN104823003 A CN 104823003A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
closed circuit
heat pump
heat
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380062959.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104823003B (en
Inventor
太田孝二
柿内敦史
所寿洋
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Sharp Corp
Rinnai Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Rinnai Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN104823003A publication Critical patent/CN104823003A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104823003B publication Critical patent/CN104823003B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D17/00Domestic hot-water supply systems
    • F24D17/02Domestic hot-water supply systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1066Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water
    • F24D19/1072Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for the combination of central heating and domestic hot water the system uses a heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/08Hot-water central heating systems in combination with systems for domestic hot-water supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/18Hot-water central heating systems using heat pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/04Gas or oil fired boiler
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2200/00Heat sources or energy sources
    • F24D2200/12Heat pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04Sensors
    • F24D2220/042Temperature sensors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/08Storage tanks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2240/00Characterizing positions, e.g. of sensors, inlets, outlets
    • F24D2240/26Vertically distributed at fixed positions, e.g. multiple sensors distributed over the height of a tank, or a vertical inlet distribution pipe having a plurality of orifices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Abstract

A heat pump heat supply system is provided with an operation control unit (153) which, when heating implementation conditions and boiling implementation conditions are both established, permits the simultaneous operation of a heating operation and a boiling operation if the temperature difference (Delta Tb) between the temperature (Thb) of a heating heat medium that flows from a heating circulation path (40) to a heat pump heat exchanger (55) and the temperature (Ttb) of hot water that flows from a tank circulation path (41) to the heat pump heat exchanger (55) is below a prescribed determination temperature.

Description

Source heat pump heat system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the source heat pump heat system of being carried out the heating of the hot water in heat accumulation water pot and the heating of heating heating agent by heat pump.Described heating heating agent is being connected with the heating closed circuit Inner eycle of heating terminal.
Background technology
In the prior art, following a kind of source heat pump heat system (for example, referring to patent document 1) is had by motion.This source heat pump heat system possesses: heat pump cycle loop, and the heating agent of heat pump circulates in this loop; Tank closed circuit, the hot water in heat accumulation water pot circulates in this loop; Heat pump heat exchanger, it is connected on the loop of heating closed circuit, hot water in the heating agent and tank closed circuit of heat pump and heating closed circuit in heating heating agent between carry out heat exchange, described heating closed circuit is connected with heating terminal, heating heating agent circulate in this loop.
In the source heat pump heat system recorded in patent document 1, heat accumulation water pot supplying hot water supplying hot water running and allow heating closed circuit in heating heating agent circulation thus the warming operation being undertaken heating by heat pump operate simultaneously time, when there is the disconnected hot water of heat accumulation water pot, adopt and reduce heating closed circuit to the flow of the heating heating agent that heat pump heat exchanger supplies, or stop the circulation of heating heating agent to carry out boiling running.It is described that to boil running be allow hot water in heat accumulation water pot at tank closed circuit Inner eycle thus hot water in heating heat accumulation water pot.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2009-250481 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In the source heat pump heat system recorded in above-mentioned patent document 1, when there is the disconnected hot water of heat accumulation water pot, adopt following manner: reduce running while the flow being supplied to the heating heating agent of heat pump heat exchanger carries out boiling running and warming operation, or stopping warming operation only performing and boils running.
Here, when carrying out the individual operation boiling running or warming operation, in heat pump heat exchanger, the heating agent of heat pump and the warm water circulated in tank closed circuit or carry out heat exchange between the heating heating agent that circulates in closed circuit of heating, and heat loss to a certain degree can be produced in this heat exchange.
In addition, while carrying out boiling running and warming operation during running, in heat pump heat exchanger, except carrying out except heat exchange between the heating agent of heat pump and heating heating agent and warm water, heating between heating agent and warm water and sometimes also can carry out heat exchange.And in this case, appear in the problem that heat pump heat exchanger place heat loss increases.
The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned background, object is that provide a kind of operates with boiling when running is required to perform at warming operation while carrying out warming operation and boiling running, can suppress the heat source heat pump system in the increase of source heat pump heat system place heat loss.
For solving the means of problem
The present invention makes in order to achieve the above object.The present invention relates to the source heat pump heat system possessing following formation:
Heat accumulation water pot, its underpart is connected with feed pipe, and its top is connected with hot-water outlet pipe, stores the water of described feed pipe supply;
Tank closed circuit, its bottom with described heat accumulation water pot and top are connected;
Tank circulating pump, allows the water that is stored in described heat accumulation water pot bottom via described tank recycle loop to the top of described heat accumulation water pot;
Heating closed circuit, it is connected with heating terminal;
Heating circulation pump, it allows heating heating agent at described heating closed circuit Inner eycle;
Heat pump, it has heat pump cycle loop, heats the heat pump media at this heat pump cycle loop Inner eycle;
Heat pump heat exchanger, it is arranged on the loop of described heat pump cycle loop and described tank closed circuit and described heating closed circuit, allows the heat pump heating agent at described heat pump cycle loop Inner eycle and the hot water at described tank closed circuit Inner eycle and carry out heat exchange between the heating heating agent of described heating closed circuit Inner eycle;
Heating control portion, when described heating executive condition is set up, this heating control portion performs warming operation, described warming operation refers to: by allowing described heating circulation pump and described heat pump work, thus the heating heating agent at described heating closed circuit Inner eycle is heated, and carry out heat release from described heating terminal;
Tank control part, described boil executive condition set up time, this tank control part performs and boils running, described in boil running and refer to: by allowing described tank circulating pump and described heat pump work, thus the hot water heating of the described heat accumulation water pot supply in described tank closed circuit is boiled temperature to what specify.
Further, the feature of described source heat pump heat system is also possess:
Heating heating agent reflux temperature sensor, for measuring the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit;
Tank reflux temperature sensor, for measuring the temperature flowing into the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit; And,
Operation control section, it performs following control: when described heating executive condition and described boil executive condition set up, when the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is less than the judgement temperature specified with the temperature difference flowing into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit, allows described warming operation and describedly boil running and operate (the first invention) simultaneously.
According to the first invention, by the control of described operation control section, when described heating executive condition and described boil executive condition set up, when the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is less than the judgement temperature specified with the temperature difference flowing into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit, allows described warming operation and describedly boil running and operate simultaneously.
Therefore, can suppress to produce following situation: under the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is in the state higher than described judgement temperature with flow into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit compared with, perform described warming operation simultaneously and describedly boil running, thus in described heat pump heat exchanger, between the heating heating agent and the hot water of described tank closed circuit of described heating closed circuit, carry out heat exchange, cause the heat loss at described heat pump heat exchanger place to increase.
In addition, in the first invention, the feature of described source heat pump heat system is also possess:
Hot water return loop, it is communicated with upstream side and the downstream of the described heat pump heat exchanger of described tank closed circuit, allows the part flowing into the hot water of described tank closed circuit from described heat pump heat exchanger be back to the upstream side of the described heat pump heat exchanger of described tank closed circuit; And,
Mixing ratio change portion, changes and flows into the hot water of described tank closed circuit from described heat accumulation water pot and flow to the mixing ratio of hot water of described tank closed circuit from described hot water return loop,
When the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit will exceed more than described judgement temperature with flow into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit compared with, described operation control section performs following process: change described mixing ratio by described mixing ratio change portion, and the temperature flowing into the heating heating agent of described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is reduced (the second invention) with the temperature difference flowing into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit.
According to the second invention, when the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit will exceed more than described judgement temperature with flow into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit compared with, perform the process for reducing the difference between said temperature by described operation control section.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the efficiency of described heat pump from declining, thus expand can carry out simultaneously described warming operation and described boil running while running operating range.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of source heat pump heat system.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the first embodiment, represents the running process carried out warming operation simultaneously and boil running.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the second embodiment, represents the running process carried out warming operation simultaneously and boil running.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of heat source machine to the efficiency of supply water temperature.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 2, embodiments of the invention are described.With reference to Fig. 1, the source heat pump heat system of the present embodiment possesses: water storage unit 10, heat pump unit 50, the controller 150 of air heat source unit 80 and the work of control source heat pump heat entire system.
Water storage unit 10 possesses: heat accumulation water pot 11, feed pipe 12 and hot-water outlet pipe 13 etc.Heat accumulation water pot 11 inside is to hot water thermal insulating and stored.The short transverse of heat accumulation water pot 11 inside is provided with tank temperature sensor 14 ~ 17 roughly at equal intervals.The draining valve 18 of user's manual operation valve opening is provided with in the bottom of heat accumulation water pot 11.
Feed pipe 12 one end is connected with not shown water channel via feed water inlet 30, and the other end is connected with the bottom of heat accumulation water pot 11, supplies water in heat accumulation water pot 11 from the bottom of heat accumulation water pot 11.Feed pipe 12 is provided with and presses through large pressure-reducing valve 19 in heat accumulation water pot 11 for preventing; And only allow from feed pipe 12 to water flowing the direction of heat accumulation water pot 11 and the first hot water side check-valves 20 stoping hot water to flow out from heat accumulation water pot 11 to feed pipe 12.
Be communicated with hot-water outlet pipe 13 via supplying hot water mixing valve 21 from the water supply bypass pipe 35 of feed pipe 12 branch at connecting portion X.Changed by supplying hot water mixing valve 21 and be supplied to the hot water of hot-water outlet pipe 13 from heat accumulation water pot 11 and be supplied to the mixing ratio of water of hot-water outlet pipe 13 from water supply bypass pipe 35.
Water supply bypass pipe 35 is provided with: supply water temperature sensor 22, measures the temperature being supplied to the water of water supply bypass pipe 35; Water effluent quantity sensor 23, is determined at the flow of the water of circulation in water supply bypass pipe 35; And water side check-valves 24, it only allows from water supply bypass pipe 35 to water flowing the direction of hot-water outlet pipe 13, and stops hot water to flow out from hot-water outlet pipe 13 to water supply bypass pipe 35 side.
One end of hot-water outlet pipe 13 is connected on the heat supply mouth of a river 31, and the other end is connected to the top of heat accumulation water pot 11.The hot water being stored in heat accumulation water pot 11 top is supplied on not shown supplying hot water bolt (kitchen, washroom, the tap in bathroom or shower (shower) etc.) from hot-water outlet pipe 13 via the heat supply mouth of a river 31.Hot-water outlet pipe 13 is provided with: the second hot water side check-valves 25, it only allows from heat accumulation water pot 11 to water flowing the direction of hot-water outlet pipe 13, and stop hot water from hot-water outlet pipe 13 to heat accumulation water pot 11 1 side inflow, hot water temperature sensor 26, determine the temperature of the hot water in hot-water line 13, and hot water flow sensor 27, be determined at the flow of the hot water of circulation in hot-water outlet pipe 13.
The pipeline in the downstream of the connecting portion X be connected with water supply bypass pipe 35 of hot-water outlet pipe 13 is provided with air heat source unit 80.What supplying hot water unit 10 is provided with out hot water bypass pipe 33 and switch go out hot water bypass pipe 33 goes out hot water by-passing valve 29.Described go out supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 bypass of hot water bypass pipe 33 and air heat source unit 80, and be communicated with the downstream of supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 and the hot-water outlet pipe 13 of upstream side.
Hot-water outlet pipe's 13 and go out between the branch part Y of hot water bypass pipe 33 and supplying hot water mixing valve 21 to arrange mixing temperature sensor 28, measure the temperature of the hot water being supplied to hot-water outlet pipe 13 via supplying hot water mixing valve 21.Hot-water outlet pipe's 13 and hot-water outlet pipe's 33 arrange supplying hot water temperature sensor 32 between position, interflow Z and the heat supply mouth of a river 31, measure the temperature of the hot water flowed out from the heat supply mouth of a river 31.
The heating closed circuit 40 be connected with heat pump unit 50 and air heat source unit 80 is provided with: heating heat pump reflux temperature sensor 45 (being equivalent to heating heating agent reflux temperature sensor of the present invention), measures the temperature being back to the warm water of heat pump unit 50 from heating closed circuit 40; And heating heat pump send water temperature sensor 46, measure and to be heated by heat pump unit 50 and to flow into the temperature of the warm water of heating closed circuit 40.
Heating closed circuit 40 arranges heating mixing temperature sensor 47.This heating mixing temperature sensor 47 is arranged on the positive downstream side of the connecting portion be connected with heating closed circuit 40 in heat pump bypass 42 downstream, measures the temperature of the warm water of heating closed circuit supply and the mixed warm water of warm water of heat pump bypass 42 supply.Heat pump bypass 42 and heat pump unit 50 bypass.
And, be also provided with heating side mixing valve 48, for the ratio of the hot water that regulates the warm water that leads at heating closed circuit 40 effluent and lead at heat pump bypass 42 effluent.In addition, the tank closed circuit 41 be connected with heat pump unit 50 arranges temperature sensor 34 below tank, for measuring the temperature of the hot water being supplied to tank closed circuit 41 from heat accumulation water pot 11.
The measured signal of each sensor that water storage unit 10 possesses is imported in controller 150.In addition, according to the control signal that controller 150 exports, control supplying hot water mixing valve 21, go out the work of hot water by-passing valve 29 and heating side mixing valve 48.
Then, heat pump unit 50 allows the hot water circuit in heat accumulation water pot 11 heat this hot water, the warm water (be equivalent to of the present invention heating heating agent) of heating stream in heating closed circuit 40 simultaneously via tank closed circuit 41.Heat pump unit 50 possesses heat pump 51.Heat pump 51 is made up of the evaporimeter 53 be connected with heat pump cycle loop 52, compressor 54, heat pump heat exchanger 55 (condensed device) and expansion valve 56.
The air that evaporimeter 53 is supplied to being rotated by fan 60 and circulate in heating agent in heat pump cycle loop 52 (replacement fluorine Lyons, the carbon dioxide etc. such as hydrogen fluorohydrocarbon (Hydrofluorocarbon ╱ HFC), be equivalent to heat pump heating agent of the present invention) between carry out heat exchange, heating agent is evaporated.Compressor 54 compresses the heating agent spued from evaporimeter 53, and implements high pressure-temperature, sends this heating agent to heat pump heat exchanger 55.Expansion valve 56 discharges the pressure of the heating agent pressurizeed through compressor 54.
Defrost valve 61, to arrange with the mode of expansion valve 56 bypass, utilizes the heating agent sent from compressor 54 to implement defrosting to evaporimeter 53.The upstream side of the upstream side of the expansion valve 56 in heat pump cycle loop 52 and downstream, compressor 54 and downstream are provided with heat medium temperature sensor 62,63,64,65, for being determined at the temperature of the heating agent of circulation in heat pump cycle loop 52.In addition, peripheral temperature sensor 67 is set, for measuring the temperature of the air sucked by evaporimeter 53 in evaporimeter 53.
Heat pump heat exchanger 55 is connected with tank closed circuit 41, by the heat exchange being applied with the heating agent after high pressure-temperature through compressor 54 and between the hot water of circulation in tank closed circuit 41, heats the hot water of circulation in tank closed circuit 41.Tank closed circuit 41 being provided with tank circulating pump 66, circulating via tank closed circuit 41 for allowing the hot water in heat accumulation water pot 11.
The hot water being in heat accumulation water pot 11 lower inside is imported into tank closed circuit 41 by tank circulating pump 66, and after heat pump heat exchanger 55 place is heated, is back to heat accumulation water pot 11 top.At the upstream side of the heat pump heat exchanger 55 of tank closed circuit 41 and downstream, tank reflux temperature sensor 68 is set, for measuring the temperature of the hot water flowing into heat pump heat exchanger 55 from tank closed circuit 41.
Tank is set in the downstream of the heat pump heat exchanger 55 of tank closed circuit 41 and send water temperature sensor 69, for measuring the temperature of the hot water flowing out to tank closed circuit 41 from heat pump heat exchanger 55.In addition, environment temperature sensor 57 is set in heat pump heat exchanger 55, for measuring the environment temperature of heat pump heat exchanger 55 inside.
On tank closed circuit 41, hot water return loop 58 and heat pump mixing valve 59 (being equivalent to mixing ratio change portion of the present invention) are set.Hot water return loop 58 is communicated with downstream with the upstream side of the heat pump heat exchanger 55 of tank closed circuit 41, allows the part flowing out to the hot water of tank closed circuit 41 from heat pump heat exchanger 55 be back to the upstream side of the heat pump heat exchanger 55 of tank closed circuit 41.Heat pump mixing valve 59 is changed and is supplied to from heat accumulation water pot 11 mixing ratio that the hot water of tank closed circuit 41 and hot water return loop 58 flow into the hot water of tank closed circuit 41.
In addition, heat pump heat exchanger 55 is connected with heating closed circuit 40, by being applied with the heat exchange between the heating agent of high pressure-temperature and the warm water of circulation in heating closed circuit 40 through compressor 54, heats the warm water of circulation in heating closed circuit 40.
The measured signal of each sensor possessed in heat pump unit 50 is imported in controller 150.In addition, the control signal exported according to controller 150 controls the work of compressor 54, tank circulating pump 66 and fan 60 and heat pump mixing valve 59.
The hot water that air heat source unit 80 supplies from hot-water outlet pipe 13 and the warm water circulated in heating closed circuit 40 heat.Air heat source unit 80 possesses supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70, heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 and reheating heat exchanger 87 etc.The supplying hot water heat exchanger 72 that supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 has supplying hot water heater 71 and heated by supplying hot water heater 71.The heating heat-exchanger 77 that heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 has heating/reheating heating burner 76 and heated by heating burner 76.
Supplying hot water burner 71 and heating burner 76 are supplied to fuel gas by not shown gas supply pipe, are supplied to combustion air by not shown combustion fans simultaneously.Controller 150 regulates and is supplied to supplying hot water burner 71 and the heat fuel gas of burner 76 and the flow of combustion air, thus controls the quantity combusted of supplying hot water burner 71 and heating burner 76.
Supplying hot water heat exchanger 72 is connected on the pipeline of hot-water outlet pipe 13, is heated the hot water at supplying hot water interchanger 72 internal circulation by the calory burning of supplying hot water burner 71.On hot-water outlet pipe 13, the flow sensor 88 of the flow of the serving volume valve 93 setting gradually the aperture changing hot-water outlet pipe 13 from upstream side and the hot water being determined at flowing in hot-water outlet pipe 13.
The upstream side of supplying hot water interchanger 72 is communicated with by thermal source bypass pipe 89 with downstream.Thermal source bypass pipe 89 is provided with the thermal source by-passing valve 90 of the aperture changing thermal source bypass pipe 89.Heat exchanger is set near the outlet of the supplying hot water interchanger 72 of hot-water outlet pipe 13 and hot water temperature sensor 91, thermal source is set with the downstream of the connecting portion of thermal source bypass pipe 89 hot water temperature sensor 92 hot-water outlet pipe 13.
By this formation, when being supplied to the temperature of hot water of hot-water outlet pipe 13 from heat accumulation water pot 11 lower than (disconnected hot water conditions) during setting supplying hot water temperature, the water being supplied to hot-water outlet pipe 13 from water supply bypass pipe 35 is heated to form hot water by supplying hot water heat exchanger 72, supply with thermal source bypass pipe 89 water come to mix, make the hot water from the heat supply mouth of a river 31 supply with setting supplying hot water temperature.
In addition, hot-water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with the bathroom closed circuit 102 being connected to bathtub 101 by heating pipe 100.Heating pipe 100 be provided with the heating water valve 103 of switch heating pipe 100 and stop hot water to flow into the check-valves 104 of hot-water outlet pipe 13 from bathroom closed circuit 102.By switch heating water valve 103, can from hot-water outlet pipe 13 via heating pipe 100 and bathroom closed circuit 102 to bathtub 101 supplying hot water.
Bathroom closed circuit 102 is provided with bathroom circulating pump 105 and reheating heat exchanger 87.Bathroom circulating pump 105 allows the hot water in bathtub 101 circulate via bathroom closed circuit 102.Reheating heat exchanger 87 is connected with heating closed circuit 40 via reheating flow pipe 107 and reheating return pipe 108.Reheating flow pipe 107 is provided with the reheating valve 109 of switch reheating flow pipe 107.
Controller 150 carries out reheating to the hot water in bathtub 101 in the following manner: work allowing bathroom circulating pump 105 thus under the state that the hot water in bathtub 101 is circulated via bathroom closed circuit 102, open reheating valve 109, allow heating circulation pump 111 described later work, supply warm water via reheating flow pipe 107 and reheating return pipe 108 to reheating heat exchanger 87 circulation from heating closed circuit 40.
Heating heat-exchanger 77 is arranged on the loop of heating closed circuit 40, by the calory burning of the burner 76 that heats, heats the warm water of circulation in heating closed circuit 40.Heating closed circuit 40, except being connected with heating heat-exchanger 77, being also connected with ground warming-up 200 (being equivalent to heating terminal of the present invention) and hot air supplying machine 210, and supplying heat by warm water.
Heating closed circuit 40 is provided with: the heating heat-exchanger 77 of above-mentioned heat pump heat exchanger 55 and heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75, cistern (cistem) 110 and heating circulation pump 111.In addition, the position between heating circulation pump 111 and the second heat exchanger 77, heating closed circuit 40 is branched off into low temperature heating loop 112 and high temperature heating loop 130.
High temperature heating loop 130 connects hot air supplying machine 210, low temperature heating loop 112 connects ground warming-up 200.High temperature heating loop 130 and low temperature heating loop 112 are collaborated in the side, downstream of hot air supplying machine 210 and ground warming-up 200.Position between the connecting portion and heating heat-exchanger 77 of high temperature heating loop 130 and hot air supplying machine 210, is arranged from high temperature heating loop 130 branch and the heating bypass circulation 113 be communicated with cistern 110.Heating bypass circulation 113 is provided with the heating by-passing valve 114 of the aperture changing heating bypass circulation 113.
Backwater warm water temperature sensor 115 is provided with, for measuring the temperature of the warm water sent from heating circulation pump 111 near the outlet of the heating circulation pump 111 of heating closed circuit 40.In addition, be provided with and send water temperature water temperature sensor 116, for measuring the temperature of the warm water sent from heating heat-exchanger 77 near the outlet of the heating heat-exchanger 77 of heating closed circuit 40.
Low temperature heating loop 112 is moved valve 120 via heat and is connected with ground warming-up 200, by the dynamic valve 120 of switch heat, switches warm water from low temperature heating loop 112 to the supply of ground warming-up 200 and stopping supply.In addition, the heat by switch hot air supplying machine 210 possesses is moved valve 211 and is carried out warm water from high temperature heating loop 130 to the supply of hot air supplying machine 210 and stopping supply.For the floor heating remote controller 201 of operatively warming-up 200 is connected with temperature sensor 202, for measuring the temperature of the indoor being provided with ground warming-up 200.
Floor heating remote controller 201 is connected in the mode that can communicate with controller 150, and the data of the target heating temperature set by floor heating remote controller 201 and the data of mensuration temperature measured by temperature sensor 202 are sent to controller 150.
Thermal source remote controller 160 is to be connected with controller 150 with the mode that controller 150 can communicate.Thermal source remote controller 160 possesses: the display 161 that the operating condition of source heat pump heat system and/or the set condition etc. of operating condition are shown, and to the operating portion 162 that the operating condition etc. of source heat pump heat system sets.
The user of source heat pump heat system is by the operating portion 162 of operation thermal source remote controller 160, and what can set the hot water in heat accumulation water pot 11 boils instruction, from the supplying hot water temperature (supplying hot water design temperature) of the heat supply mouth of a river 31 water outlet and the supplying hot water temperature (heating water design temperature) etc. being supplied to bathtub 101.
The measured signal of each sensor possessed in air heat source unit 80 is imported in controller 150.In addition, the work of supplying hot water burner 71, heating burner 76, thermal source by-passing valve 90, serving volume valve 93, heating water valve 103, bathroom circulating pump 105, reheating valve 109, heating circulation pump 111, heating by-passing valve 114 and the dynamic valve 120 of heat is controlled according to the control signal exported by controller 150.
Controller 150 is the circuit units be made up of not shown CPU, memory bank (memory) etc.By being performed in memory bank the control program of the source heat pump heat system of preserving by CPU, controller 150 plays the function of heating control portion 151, tank control part 152 and operation control section 153, thus controls the work of source heat pump heat system.
The warming operation of heating control portion 151 place of execution warming-up 200 heat release.Tank control part 152 performs and boils running, and the hot water heating in heat accumulation water pot 11 is boiled temperature to corresponding with the supplying hot water temperature that thermal source remote controller 160 sets (supplying hot water design temperature or heating water design temperature).When the executive condition (heating executive condition) of warming operation and the executive condition (boiling executive condition) that boils running are set up simultaneously, operation control section 153 determines whether to allow warming operation and boil running and operates simultaneously.
Then, to boil the situation that executive condition is set up in warming operation execution, process heating executive condition being described and boiling when executive condition is set up simultaneously.
(the first embodiment of the process that simultaneously operates)
First, according to the flow chart shown in Fig. 2, illustrate that controller 150 performs, the hot water in the warming operation of warming-up 200 and heat accumulation water pot 11 boil running while the first embodiment of running process.
STEP1 ~ the STEP4 of Fig. 2 and STEP20 ~ STEP21 is the process that heating control portion 151 performs.In STEP1, heating control portion 151 judges whether heating executive condition is set up.Such as following condition can be set to heating executive condition: (1) user carries out heating to floor heating remote controller 201 and starts operation, (2) arrive the start time of the timing running set by floor heating remote controller 201.
In STEP1, when the executive condition that heats is set up, enter into STEP2.Heating control portion 151 performs following control: stop warm water from heating side mixing valve 48 to the circulation of heat pump bypass 42 side by heating side mixing valve 48, and allows warm water in heat pump heat exchanger 55 side circulation formation recurrent state.
In ensuing STEP3, heating control portion 151 allows heating circulation pump 111 become ON (startup), and in STEP4, allow heat pump 51 become ON.Thus, at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place, at the warm water of heating closed circuit 40 Inner eycle by the heating medium for heating at heat pump cycle loop 52 Inner eycle, and be fed into ground warming-up 200, heated by ground warming-up 200.
On the other hand, when the executive condition that heats is false, STEP20 is branched off into.Then, heating control portion 151 allows heating circulation pump 111 become OFF (stopping) in STEP20, and in STEP21, allows heat pump 51 become OFF, turn back to STEP1.
STEP5 ~ STEP9 and STEP30 is the process that operation control section 153 performs.Operation control section 153, in STEP5, measures the temperature (hereinafter referred to as heating reflux temperature Thb) flowing into the warm water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from heating closed circuit 40 by heating reflux temperature sensor 45.
In ensuing STEP6, operation control section 153 judges whether boil executive condition sets up.Here, following condition is set to boils executive condition: when heat accumulation water pot 11 is in the state of disconnected hot water.The disconnected hot water conditions of heat accumulation water pot 11 can be judged by following situation: (1) supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 is started working, (2) the mensuration temperature of tank temperature sensor 17 is reduced to disconnected hot water judgement temperature (such as boiling temperature-5 DEG C), and the mensuration temperature of (3) hot water temperature sensor 26 is reduced to disconnected hot water and judges temperature etc.Then, boil when executive condition is set up and enter into STEP7, boil executive condition when being false, turn back to STEP1.
In STEP7, operation control section 153 measures the temperature (hereinafter referred to as tank reflux temperature Ttb) flowing into the hot water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from tank closed circuit 41 by tank reflux temperature sensor 68.Then, in ensuing STEP8, operation control section 153 judges whether temperature difference (absolute value) the Δ Tb of heating reflux temperature Thb and tank reflux temperature Ttb is less than 5 DEG C (are equivalent to regulation of the present invention and judge temperature).
Then, when temperature difference Δ Tb is less than 5 DEG C, be branched off into STEP30, operation control section 153 is allowed warming operation and is boiled running and operate simultaneously, and gets back to STEP1.Thus, be only limitted to allow warming operation under following occasion and boil running and operate simultaneously: the temperature Thb flowing into the warm water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from heating closed circuit 40 is less with the temperature difference Δ Tb flowing into the temperature Ttb of the hot water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from tank closed circuit 41, in heat pump heat exchanger 55, the impact that the heat loss at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place that the warm water of circulation and the heat exchange between the hot water of tank closed circuit 41 circulation cause in heating closed circuit 40 increases is less.
And on the other hand, when temperature difference Δ Tb is when being more than or equal to 5 DEG C, entering into STEP9, operation control section 153 forbids warming operation and boils running operating simultaneously, turns back to STEP1.Thus, under following occasion, forbid warming operation and boil running operating simultaneously: from heating closed circuit 40 flow into the warm water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 temperature Thb and flow into from tank closed circuit 41 heat pump heat exchanger 55 hot water temperature Ttb between temperature difference Δ Tb larger, make at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place, when the impact of the heat loss increase at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place that the heat exchange between the warm water and the hot water of circulation in tank closed circuit 41 of the circulation in closed circuit 40 that heats causes is larger.
Here, Fig. 4 represents the schematic diagram of relation between supply water temperature and the thermal efficiency being supplied to supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 and heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 (following, to be referred to as heat source machine).The longitudinal axis is set to the thermal efficiency (primary energy efficiency, %) of heat source machine, and transverse axis is set to the supply water temperature (be supplied to the temperature of the water of heat source machine, DEG C) being supplied to heat source machine.Represent in Fig. 4 that the supply water temperature along with being supplied to heat source machine increases, the thermal efficiency of heat source machine declines.
And, when warming operation and boil running operate simultaneously, when needing to allow supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 and heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 work, the supply water temperature being supplied to supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 causes low temperature (to be such as 5 DEG C due to the disconnected hot water of heat accumulation water pot 11, if the heat source machine of latent heat recovery type, such as, it is 25 DEG C).On the other hand, the supply water temperature (flowing into the temperature of the warm water of heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 from heating closed circuit 40) being supplied to heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 becomes about 30 DEG C.Therefore, supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 is higher than the thermal efficiency of heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75.
And, when warming operation and boil running operate simultaneously, in heat pump heat exchanger 55, carry out the result of heat exchange between the warm water of circulation in heating closed circuit 40 and the hot water of circulation in tank closed circuit 41, the supply water temperature being supplied to the water of heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 declines.In addition, when the supply water temperature being supplied to supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 rises, the amount of the fuel gas used in supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 increases.Therefore, the whole efficiency of heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75 and supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 declines.
(the second embodiment of the process that simultaneously operates)
Then, according to the flow chart shown in Fig. 3, illustrate performed by controller 150, the running that boils of the hot water in the warming operation of warming-up 200 and heat accumulation water pot 11 to operate the second embodiment of process simultaneously.
STEP50 ~ the STEP53 of Fig. 2 and STEP70 ~ STEP71 is the process performed by heating control portion 151.This process is identical with the STEP1 ~ STEP4 of above-mentioned first embodiment and the process of STEP20 ~ STEP21, therefore omits the description.
Then, STEP54 ~ STEP59 and STEP80, STEP81 are the process that operation control section 153 performs.Operation control section 153, in STEP54, measures heating reflux temperature Thb by heating reflux temperature sensor 45.
In ensuing STEP55, operation control section 153 judges whether boil executive condition sets up.Enter STEP56 when boiling executive condition and setting up, and turn back to STEP50 when boiling executive condition and being false.
In STEP56, operation control section 153 measures tank reflux temperature Ttb by tank reflux temperature sensor 68.Then, in ensuing STEP57, operation control section 153 judges whether temperature difference (absolute value) the Δ Tb of heating reflux temperature Thb and tank reflux temperature Ttb is be more than or equal to 5 DEG C.
Further, be branched off into STEP80 when temperature difference Δ Tb is and is more than or equal to 5 DEG C, and enter into STEP58 when temperature difference Δ Tb is less than 5 DEG C.In STEP80, operation control section 153 performs following temperature adjustment and controls, and enter into STEP58: allow tank circulating pump 66 work, changed by heat pump mixing valve 59 and be supplied to the flow of the hot water of tank closed circuit 41 from heat accumulation water pot 11 and be back to the mixing ratio of flow of hot water of tank closed circuit 41 from hot water return loop 58, thus reduce temperature difference Δ Tb.
In STEP58, operation control section 153 judges that whether the temperature difference Δ Tb of heating reflux temperature Thb and tank reflux temperature Ttb is less than 5 DEG C.Further, when temperature difference Δ Tb is less than 5 DEG C, be branched off into STEP81, operation control section 153 is allowed warming operation and is boiled running and operate simultaneously, and returns STEP50.
Thus, be only limitted to allow warming operation under following occasion and boil running and operate simultaneously: the temperature Thb flowing into the warm water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from heating closed circuit 40 is less with the temperature difference Δ Tb flowing into the temperature Ttb of the hot water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 from tank closed circuit 41, in heat pump heat exchanger 55, the impact that the heat loss at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place that the warm water of circulation and the heat exchange between the hot water of tank closed circuit 41 circulation cause in heating closed circuit 40 increases is less.
And on the other hand, when temperature difference Δ Tb is when being more than or equal to 5 DEG C, entering into STEP59, operation control section 153 forbids warming operation and boils running operating simultaneously, turns back to STEP50.Thus, identical with the first embodiment, under following occasion, forbid warming operation and boil running operating simultaneously: from heating closed circuit 40 flow into the warm water of heat pump heat exchanger 55 temperature Thb and flow into from tank closed circuit 41 heat pump heat exchanger 55 hot water temperature Ttb between temperature difference Δ Tb larger, make at heat pump heat exchanger 55 place, when the impact of the efficiency decline of the heat pump 51 that the heat exchange between the warm water and the hot water of circulation in tank closed circuit 41 of the circulation in closed circuit 40 that heats causes is larger.
In addition, in the present embodiment, be that example is illustrated using ground warming-up 200 as heating terminal of the present invention, also the mode of hot air supplying machine 210 as heating terminal of the present invention can be adapted in the present invention.
In addition, in the present embodiment, show with burner be heater heat source machine as the example of supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machine 70 and heating auxiliary thermal source machine 75, the heater of other kinds such as lam-oil burner also can be used as heat source machine.
Symbol description
10 water storage unit
11 heat accumulation water pots
40 heating closed circuits
41 tank closed circuits
42 heat pump bypasses
45 heating reflux temperature sensors
48 heating side mixing valves
50 heat pump units
51 heat pumps
52 heat pump cycle loops
55 heat pump heat exchanger
58 hot water return loops
59 heat pump mixing valves
68 tank reflux temperature sensors
70 supplying hot water auxiliary thermal source machines
75 heating auxiliary thermal source machines
80 air heat source units
150 controllers
151 heating control portions
152 tank control parts
153 operation control section
200 ground warming-ups

Claims (2)

1. a source heat pump heat system, this source heat pump heat system possesses:
Heat accumulation water pot, its underpart is connected with feed pipe, and its top is connected with hot-water outlet pipe, stores the water of described feed pipe supply;
Tank closed circuit, its bottom with described heat accumulation water pot and top are connected;
Tank circulating pump, allows the water that is stored in described heat accumulation water pot bottom via described tank recycle loop to the top of described heat accumulation water pot;
Heating closed circuit, it is connected with heating terminal;
Heating circulation pump, it allows heating heating agent at described heating closed circuit Inner eycle;
Heat pump, it has heat pump cycle loop, heats the heat pump media at this heat pump cycle loop Inner eycle;
Heat pump heat exchanger, it is arranged on the loop of described heat pump cycle loop and described tank closed circuit and described heating closed circuit, allows the heat pump heating agent at described heat pump cycle loop Inner eycle and the hot water at described tank closed circuit Inner eycle and carry out heat exchange between the heating heating agent of described heating closed circuit Inner eycle;
Heating control portion, when described heating executive condition is set up, this heating control portion performs warming operation, described warming operation refers to: by allowing described heating circulation pump and described heat pump work, thus the heating heating agent at described heating closed circuit Inner eycle is heated, and carry out heat release from described heating terminal;
Tank control part, described boil executive condition set up time, this tank control part performs and boils running, described in boil running and refer to: by allowing described tank circulating pump and described heat pump work, thus the hot water heating of the described heat accumulation water pot supply in described tank closed circuit is boiled temperature to what specify.
The feature of described source heat pump heat system is also possess:
Heating heating agent reflux temperature sensor, for measuring the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit;
Tank reflux temperature sensor, for measuring the temperature flowing into the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit; And,
Operation control section, it performs following control: when described heating executive condition and described boil executive condition set up, when the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is less than the judgement temperature specified with the temperature difference flowing into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit, allows described warming operation and describedly boil running and operate simultaneously.
2. source heat pump heat system according to claim 1, is characterized in that also possessing:
Hot water return loop, it is communicated with upstream side and the downstream of the described heat pump heat exchanger of described tank closed circuit, allows the part flowing into the hot water of described tank closed circuit from described heat pump heat exchanger be back to the upstream side of the described heat pump heat exchanger of described tank closed circuit; And,
Mixing ratio change portion, changes and flows into the hot water of described tank closed circuit from described heat accumulation water pot and flow to the mixing ratio of hot water of described tank closed circuit from described hot water return loop,
When the temperature of the heating heating agent flowing into described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit will exceed more than described judgement temperature with flow into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit compared with, described operation control section performs following process: change described mixing ratio by described mixing ratio change portion, and the temperature flowing into the heating heating agent of described heat pump heat exchanger from described heating closed circuit is reduced with the temperature difference flowing into the temperature of the hot water of described heat pump heat exchanger from described tank closed circuit.
CN201380062959.1A 2012-12-04 2013-08-06 Source heat pump heat system Active CN104823003B (en)

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JP2012265832A JP5712197B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 Heat pump heat source system
JP2012-265832 2012-12-04
PCT/JP2013/071253 WO2014087700A1 (en) 2012-12-04 2013-08-06 Heat pump heat supply system

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JP5712197B2 (en) 2015-05-07
KR102057367B1 (en) 2019-12-18

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