CN104819525B - 智能高效吸湿机 - Google Patents

智能高效吸湿机 Download PDF

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CN104819525B
CN104819525B CN201510205860.3A CN201510205860A CN104819525B CN 104819525 B CN104819525 B CN 104819525B CN 201510205860 A CN201510205860 A CN 201510205860A CN 104819525 B CN104819525 B CN 104819525B
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water receiving
groove
intelligent
air inlet
dehydration
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CN104819525A (zh
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沈阳
朱志俊
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Jiangsu Baidai Energy-Saving Building Materials Co.,Ltd.
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JIANGSU BAIDAI ENERGY-SAVING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1405Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification in which the humidity of the air is exclusively affected by contact with the evaporator of a closed-circuit cooling system or heat pump circuit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F3/1411Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F24F2003/144Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2203/00Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
    • F24F2203/02System or Device comprising a heat pump as a subsystem, e.g. combined with humidification/dehumidification, heating, natural energy or with hybrid system
    • F24F2203/021Compression cycle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Gases (AREA)

Abstract

智能高效吸湿机,包括有热泵装置、脱水装置、控制器以及外壳,热泵装置以及脱水装置安装于外壳;热泵装置包括有蒸发器、散热器、风机以及接水槽,脱水装置包括有电机、脱水筐、吸水膜以及脱水槽,电机的机座与外壳连接,脱水筐与电机的转轴连接,吸水膜设于脱水筐上,外壳设有排气口以及进气口;蒸发器、散热器、接水槽以及脱水装置安装于排气口与进气口之间,控制器通过控制线与热泵装置以及脱水装置连接;工作时,利用脱水装置进行第一次除湿,再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿,提高了智能高效吸湿机的除湿效率。

Description

智能高效吸湿机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种除湿机,特别涉及一种智能高效吸湿机。
背景技术
目前,普通除湿机,主要是通过热泵系统的蒸发器冷凝潮湿的空气进行除湿,除湿方法单一,除湿效果不佳;一种多方法除湿的智能高效吸湿机,已成为人们提高除湿机除湿效率的需要。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种智能高效吸湿机,用于提高除湿机的除湿效率。
本发明的所采取的技术方案是:智能高效吸湿机,包括有热泵装置、脱水装置、控制器以及外壳,热泵装置以及脱水装置安装于外壳;热泵装置包括有蒸发器、散热器、风机以及接水槽,脱水装置包括有电机、脱水筐、吸水膜以及脱水槽,电机的机座与外壳连接,脱水筐与电机的转轴连接,吸水膜设于脱水筐上,外壳设有排气口以及进气口;蒸发器、散热器、接水槽以及脱水装置安装于排气口与进气口之间,控制器通过控制线与热泵装置以及脱水装置连接。风机设于排气口与散热器之间,蒸发器设于散热器与接水槽之间,脱水筐设于接水槽与脱水槽之间,脱水槽设于脱水筐与进气口之间。控制器设有第一湿度传感器、第二湿度传感器以及控制面板,控制面板设有自动控制开关、停止开关以及湿度显示器,第一湿度传感器安装于进气口,第二湿度传感器安装于排气口,第一湿度传感器以及第二湿度传感器通过传感线与控制器连接。
智能高效吸湿机工作原理是:工作时,将智能高效吸湿机置于需要除湿的室内,利用控制器控制热泵装置以及脱水装置运行,潮湿空气由外壳的进气口进入,潮湿空气经过脱水装置的吸水膜,利用吸水膜吸收潮湿空气的水分,被吸水膜吸收水分后的潮湿空气进入蒸发器,利用蒸发器进行冷凝除湿,经蒸发器冷凝除湿后的空气经散热器以及排气口排出;从而到达提高除湿效率的目的。
本发明的有益效果是:智能高效吸湿机设有脱水装置以及热泵装置,利用脱水装置进行第一次除湿,再利用蒸发器进行第二次除湿,提高了智能高效吸湿机的除湿效率。
附图说明
图1是智能高效吸湿机的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图与具体实施例对本发明进行进一步的说明:
图1所示的智能高效吸湿机的结构示意图,智能高效吸湿机,包括有热泵装置1、脱水装置2、控制器3以及外壳4,热泵装置1以及脱水装置2安装于外壳4;热泵装置1包括有蒸发器5、散热器6、风机7以及接水槽8,脱水装置2包括有电机9、脱水筐10、吸水膜11以及脱水槽12,电机9的机座与脱水槽12连接,脱水槽12与外壳4连接,脱水筐10与电机9的转轴连接,吸水膜11设于脱水筐10上,外壳4设有排气口13以及进气口14;蒸发器5、散热器6、接水槽8以及脱水装置2安装于排气口13与进气口14之间,控制器3通过控制线与热泵装置1以及脱水装置2连接。
智能高效吸湿机工作原理是:工作时,将智能高效吸湿机置于需要除湿的室内,利用控制器3控制热泵装置1以及脱水装置2运行,潮湿空气由外壳4的进气口13进入,潮湿空气经过脱水装置2的吸水膜11,利用吸水膜11吸收潮湿空气的水分,被吸水膜11吸收水分后的潮湿空气进入蒸发器5,利用蒸发器5进行冷凝除湿,经蒸发器5冷凝除湿后的空气经散热器6以及排气口14排出;从而到达提高除湿效率的目的。
为了实施利用脱水装置2以及热泵装置1进行除湿,热泵装置1包括有压缩机15、膨胀阀16、储存器17以及气液分离器18,压缩机15的冷媒输出接头19与散热器6连接,散热器6与膨胀阀16连接,膨胀阀16连接与蒸发器5连接,蒸发器5与压缩机15连接;外壳4设有接水箱21,接水槽8以及脱水槽12与接水箱21连接;脱水槽12设有第一凹槽22以及第一凸台23,第一凸台23设有第一透气孔24;接水槽8设有第二凹槽25以及第二凸台26,第二凸台26设有第二透气孔27;第一透气孔24以及第二透气孔27与排气口13以及进气口14连通。
智能高效吸湿机工作时,由进气口13进入的潮湿空气,由脱水槽12的第一透气孔24进入吸水膜11,由吸水膜11进行第一次吸收潮湿空气的水分;吸水膜11吸收潮湿空气的水分达到设定的时间后,控制器3控制电机9带动脱水筐10转动,利用离心力将吸水膜11的水甩出到脱水槽12;经过吸水膜11吸收水分后的潮湿空气,由接水槽8的第二透气孔27进入蒸发器5,被蒸发器5降温冷凝除湿;冷凝除湿后的空气进入散热器6,由散热器6加热后经排气口13排出;电机9带动脱水筐10转动达到设定的时间,控制器3控制电机9停止;如此不断循环。
所述的风机7设于排气口13与散热器6之间,蒸发器5设于散热器6与接水槽8之间,脱水筐10设于接水槽8与脱水槽12之间,脱水槽12设于脱水筐10与进气口14之间;脱水筐10位于脱水槽12的槽壁37之内。风机7运行时,外壳4内空气的流向是由进气口14指向排气口13。潮湿空气的除湿通道是:进气口14→第一透气孔24→吸水膜11→第二透气孔27→蒸发器5→散热器6→排气口13。
为了收集脱水槽12以及接水槽8的水,脱水槽12的第一凹槽22的槽底设有第一排水接头29,接水槽8的第二凹槽25的槽底设有第二排水接头30,第一排水接头29以及第二排水接头30与接水箱21连通。
为了显示进气口14、排气口13的湿度以及控制除湿的湿度,控制器3设有第一湿度传感器31、第二湿度传感器32以及控制面板33,控制面板33设有自动控制开关34、停止开关35以及湿度显示器36,第一湿度传感器31安装于进气口14,第二湿度传感器32安装于排气口13,第一湿度传感器31以及第二湿度传感器32通过传感线与控制器3连接。
控制器3工作时,第一湿度传感器31将进气口14的湿度信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示进气口14的湿度;第二湿度传感器32将排气口13的湿度信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制湿度显示器36显示排气口13的湿度。
脱水筐10旋转脱水时,吸水膜11跟随脱水筐10旋转,将吸水膜11吸收的水甩到脱水槽12的槽壁37,经槽壁37流到脱水槽12的槽底,由脱水槽12的槽底经第一排水接头29流到接水箱21。蒸发器5冷暖除湿时,蒸发器5的冷凝水由蒸发器5滴到接水槽8,由接水槽8经第二排水接头30排到接水箱21。
为了使吸水膜11具有吸潮功能以及良好的透气功能,吸水膜11设有通气孔38,吸水膜11由吸水材料构成,吸水材料包括有天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料;吸水膜11包括有海绵、纤维以及布。排气口13设有多个,排气口13设于外壳4的上端面39,进气口14设有多个,进气口14设于外壳4的周壁40;风机7位于排气口13的下面,散热器6位于风机7下面,蒸发器5位于散热器6下面,接水槽8位于蒸发器5下面,脱水筐10以及吸水膜11位于接水槽8下面,脱水槽12位于脱水筐10以及吸水膜11下面,进气口14位于脱水槽12下面。
所述的接水槽8以及脱水槽12由铝合金板构成;外壳4设有控制室41,控制室41位于进气口14的下方,控制室41设有隔板20,将控制室41与进气口14隔开;外壳4设有挂钩28,接水箱21挂在挂钩28上。
智能高效吸湿机工作时,按下自动控制开关34,控制器3进入自动控制工作状态,当进气口14的空气湿度达到设定的湿度上限值时,第一湿度传感器31将其湿度信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制热泵装置1以及脱水装置2运行,利用热泵装置1以及脱水装置2除湿;随着室内的空气湿度不断降低,当室内空气的湿度降低设定的湿度下限值时,第一湿度传感器31将其湿度信号传输给控制器3,控制器3控制热泵装置1以及脱水装置2停止。

Claims (8)

1.智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的智能高效吸湿机,包括有热泵装置(1)、脱水装置(2)、控制器(3)以及外壳(4),热泵装置(1)以及脱水装置(2)安装于外壳(4);热泵装置(1)包括有蒸发器(5)、散热器(6)、风机(7)以及接水槽(8),脱水装置(2)包括有电机(9)、脱水筐(10)、吸水膜(11)以及脱水槽(12),电机(9)的机座与外壳(4)连接,脱水筐(10)与电机(9)的转轴连接,吸水膜(11)设于脱水筐(10)上,外壳(4)设有排气口(13)以及进气口(14);蒸发器(5)、散热器(6)、接水槽(8)以及脱水装置(2)安装于排气口(13)与进气口(14)之间,控制器(3)通过控制线与热泵装置(1)以及脱水装置(2)连接;热泵装置(1)包括有压缩机(15)、膨胀阀(16)、储存器(17)以及气液分离器(18),压缩机(15)的冷媒输出接头(19)与散热器(6)连接,散热器(6)与膨胀阀(16)连接,膨胀阀(16)连接与蒸发器(5)连接,蒸发器(5)与压缩机(15)连接;外壳(4)设有接水箱(21),接水槽(8)以及脱水槽(12)与接水箱(21)连接;脱水槽(12)设有第一凹槽(22)以及第一凸台(23),第一凸台(23)设有第一透气孔(24);接水槽(8)设有第二凹槽(25)以及第二凸台(26),第二凸台(26)设有第二透气孔(27);第一透气孔(24)以及第二透气孔(27)与排气口(13)以及进气口(14)连通;风机(7)设于排气口(13)与散热器(6)之间,蒸发器(5)设于散热器(6)与接水槽(8)之间,脱水筐(10)设于接水槽(8)与脱水槽(12)之间,脱水槽(12)设于脱水筐(10)与进气口(14)之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的脱水槽(12)的第一凹槽(22)的槽底设有第一排水接头(29),接水槽(8)的第二凹槽(25)的槽底设有第二排水接头(30),第一排水接头(29)以及第二排水接头(30)与接水箱(21)连通。
3.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的控制器(3)设有第一湿度传感器(31)、第二湿度传感器(32)以及控制面板(33),控制面板(33)设有自动控制开关(34)、停止开关(35)以及湿度显示器(36),第一湿度传感器(31)安装于进气口(14),第二湿度传感器(32)安装于排气口(13),第一湿度传感器(31)以及第二湿度传感器(32)通过传感线与控制器(3)连接。
4.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的脱水筐(10)位于脱水槽(12)的槽壁(37)之内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的吸水膜(11)设有通气孔(38),吸水膜(11)由吸水材料构成,吸水材料包括有天然吸水材料以及合成吸水材料;吸水膜(11)包括有海绵、纤维以及布。
6.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的排气口(13)设有多个,排气口(13)设于外壳(4)的上端面(39),进气口(14)设有多个,进气口(14)设于外壳(4)的周壁(40);风机(7)位于排气口(13)的下面,散热器(6)位于风机(7)下面,蒸发器(5)位于散热器(6)下面,接水槽(8)位于蒸发器(5)下面,脱水筐(10)以及吸水膜(11)位于接水槽(8)下面,脱水槽(12)位于脱水筐(10)以及吸水膜(11)下面,进气口(14)位于脱水槽(12)下面。
7.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的接水槽(8)以及脱水槽(12)由铝合金板构成;外壳(4)设有控制室(41),控制室(41)位于进气口(14)的下方,控制室(41)设有隔板(20),将控制室(41)与进气口(14)隔开。
8.根据权利要求1所述的智能高效吸湿机,其特征在于:所述的外壳(4)设有挂钩(28),接水箱(21)挂在挂钩(28)上。
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