CN104818073A - Lotus shell bamboo carbon rod - Google Patents
Lotus shell bamboo carbon rod Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104818073A CN104818073A CN201510235740.8A CN201510235740A CN104818073A CN 104818073 A CN104818073 A CN 104818073A CN 201510235740 A CN201510235740 A CN 201510235740A CN 104818073 A CN104818073 A CN 104818073A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon rod
- day
- lotus shell
- lotus
- rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to a lotus shell bamboo carbon rod which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 50% of lotus shells and 50% of bamboo powder. The lotus shell bamboo carbon rod is prepared by the following steps: crushing the raw materials; drying; cooling; under the action of a high pressure of 30-50 tons, continuously pushing the raw materials into a shaping sleeve at 190-260 DEG C by virtue of a screw propeller to prepare a carbon rod; and firing for 10 days to half a month in a kiln to obtain a finished product. The lotus shell bamboo carbon rod provided by the invention has the advantages that the lotus shell bamboo carbon rod can be used for serving as a type of barbecue charcoal, heating, purifying air and processing tea, is flammable, flame-resistant and good in firepower, and is smokeless during burning, purely natural in raw material, and nontoxic and pollution-free during burning. The lotus shell bamboo carbon rod is long in burning time, less in ash content after burning, and high in calorific value which is generally above 7500 kilocalories.
Description
Technical field
the application relates to a kind of lotus shell bamboo powder rod, belongs torenewable energy resources development technique field.
Background technology
The present invention is mainly to the utilization of some salvage propertys, the lotus shell peeled generally all becomes rubbish and throws about, and the carbon rod of the more rough work of particle of pure bamboo powder is relatively loose, so relative burn times is short, heat is low, after adding lotus shell powder, because the fiber of lotus shell is with cotton-shaped, after both mixing, the carbon rod made consolidation more.Resistance to combustion and heat is higher.
Summary of the invention
A kind of lotus shell bamboo charcoal rod, it is characterized in that, its raw material is lotus shell 50%, bamboo powder 50% by weight.
Making step is:
By raw material pulverizing → oven dry → cooling → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make carbon rod → enter klining system 10 days ~ two weeks → finished product.
Concrete steps be:
Raw material lotus shell and bamboo powder are crushed to respectively more than fineness 60 order → dry at 100-150 DEG C to moisture content in 7.5wt ﹪-8.5wt ﹪ → cooling → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make the carbon rod of carbon rod → will make, put into earth kiln, general 66 interleaved codes become 6 layers, mainly periphery and kiln wall keep the distance leaving more than 10 centimeters, and the distance between heap and heap can to more than 10 centimeters at 5-6 centimetre.The temperature during charing in two days of igniting back remains on 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, within the 3rd day, at the uniform velocity heat up again, after reaching 700 DEG C-900 DEG C, at the uniform velocity lower the temperature afterwards to the 7th day or the 8th day, within the 10th day ~ the 15th day, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
Or, more than fineness 60 order → dry at 100-150 DEG C will be crushed to moisture content in 7.5wt ﹪-8.5wt ﹪ → cooling → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton after raw material lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make the carbon rod of carbon rod → will make, put into earth kiln, the temperature during charing in two days of igniting back remains on 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, within 3rd day, at the uniform velocity heat up again, after reaching 700 DEG C-900 DEG C to the 7th day or the 8th day, at the uniform velocity lower the temperature afterwards, within 10th day ~ the 15th day, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
The invention has the advantages that,
Can be used for kind charcoal for roasting, warm oneself, purify air, Tea Processing, there is inflammable, resistance to combustion, firepower be good, smokeless during burning, raw material pure natural, nontoxic during burning, pollution-free.Combustion time is long, and after combustion, ash is few, and thermal value is high, and thermal value is generally all more than 7500 kilocalories.
Embodiment
More being convenient to make content of the present invention understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solutions according to the invention are described further, but the present invention being not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
Raw material is crushed to respectively more than fineness 60 order → dry at 103 DEG C 7.5 ﹪ → be cooled to room temperature → push forming sleeve (high pressure 30 tons by spiral propeller is continual by after the weight mixing of 1:1, temperature 220 DEG C), the shaping carbon rod → enter kiln making high-density, high rigidity, light a fire in latter 48 hours and maintain the temperature at 200 DEG C, within 3rd day, slowly heat up after reaching 800 DEG C at the 7th day and start slow cooling, the 12nd day time, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
Prepare in the same way with bamboo powder.
Be all (4.8 × 4.8) × 45 centimeter long carbon rods for finished product:
Density: the carbon rod 45 centimeters of full bamboo powder is long, and weight is 1.1 kilograms, and charring is 8 liang.
The carbon rod 45 centimeters of lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder is long, and weight is 1.25 kilograms, and charring is 9 liang.
Hardness: the carbon rod of full bamboo powder, under same equipressure, rod speed processed is faster, and hardness is lower.
The carbon rod of lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder, rod speed processed is slower, and hardness is higher, more full bamboo burgy rod, not easily crisp.
Combustion time: the carbon rod of full bamboo powder 4.5 hours.
The carbon rod of lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder is 6 hours.
Heat: the carbon rod of full bamboo powder is 6,000 kilocalories.
The carbon rod heat of lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder is 8,000 kilocalories.
Ash content: the ash 2.3wt% of the carbon rod of full bamboo powder.
The ash 1.6wt% of the carbon rod of lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is crushed to respectively more than fineness 60 order → dry at 148 DEG C 8.5 ﹪ → be cooled to room temperature → push forming sleeve (high pressure 50 tons by spiral propeller is continual by after the weight mixing of 1:1, temperature 190 DEG C), shapingly make high-density, carbon rod → the enter kiln igniting of high rigidity maintains the temperature at 190 DEG C-200 DEG C in latter 48 hours, within 3rd day, slowly heat up after reaching 700 DEG C at the 8th day and start slow cooling, the 15th day time, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
Embodiment 3
More than fineness 60 order → dry at 148 DEG C 8 ﹪ → be cooled to room temperature → push forming sleeve (high pressure 40 tons by spiral propeller is continual is crushed to after the weight of raw material 1:1 being mixed, temperature 260 DEG C), shapingly make high-density, carbon rod → the enter kiln igniting of high rigidity keeps temperature 180-190 DEG C in latter 48 hours, within 3rd day, slowly heat up after reaching 900 DEG C at the 8th day and start slow cooling, the 10th day time, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
Claims (4)
1. a lotus shell bamboo charcoal rod, is characterized in that, its raw material is lotus shell 50%, bamboo powder 50% by weight.
2. a kind of lotus shell bamboo charcoal rod as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that making step is:
By raw material pulverizing → oven dry → cooling → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make carbon rod → enter klining system 10 days ~ two weeks → finished product.
3. a kind of lotus shell bamboo charcoal rod as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that making concrete steps is:
Raw material lotus shell and bamboo powder are crushed to respectively more than fineness 60 order → dry at 100-150 DEG C to moisture content in 7.5 wt ﹪-8.5 wt ﹪ → cooling mixing → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make the carbon rod of carbon rod → will make, put into earth kiln, the temperature during charing in two days of igniting back remains on 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, within 3rd day, at the uniform velocity heat up again, after reaching 700 DEG C-900 DEG C to the 7th day or the 8th day, at the uniform velocity lower the temperature afterwards, kiln discharge → finished product after temperature was down to less than 60 DEG C in 10th day ~ the 15th day.
4. a kind of lotus shell bamboo charcoal rod as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that making concrete steps is:
More than fineness 60 order → dry at 100-150 DEG C will be crushed to moisture content in 7.5 wt ﹪-8.5 wt ﹪ → coolings → under the effect of high pressure 30-50 ton after raw material lotus shell and the mixing of bamboo powder, by the continual forming sleeve pushing 190 DEG C-260 DEG C of spiral propeller, make the carbon rod of carbon rod → will make, put into earth kiln, the temperature during charing in two days of igniting back remains on 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, within 3rd day, at the uniform velocity heat up again, after reaching 700 DEG C-900 DEG C to the 7th day or the 8th day, at the uniform velocity lower the temperature afterwards, within 10th day ~ the 15th day, temperature is down to less than 60 DEG C kiln discharge → finished products.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235740.8A CN104818073A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Lotus shell bamboo carbon rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235740.8A CN104818073A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Lotus shell bamboo carbon rod |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104818073A true CN104818073A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510235740.8A Pending CN104818073A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Lotus shell bamboo carbon rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104818073A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100048801A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | A method for preparing solid fuel by using aquatic plant |
| CN103421572A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 石台九洲机制碳有限公司 | Processed charcoal |
| CN104293407A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南城头山农林开发有限公司 | Solid bamboo charcoal stick and production method thereof |
| CN104437404A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 蚌埠德美过滤技术有限公司 | Low-cost activated carbon air filter material added with lotus seed pot and shaddock peel and preparation method of air filter material |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201510235740.8A patent/CN104818073A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100048801A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | A method for preparing solid fuel by using aquatic plant |
| CN103421572A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-12-04 | 石台九洲机制碳有限公司 | Processed charcoal |
| CN104293407A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2015-01-21 | 湖南城头山农林开发有限公司 | Solid bamboo charcoal stick and production method thereof |
| CN104437404A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-25 | 蚌埠德美过滤技术有限公司 | Low-cost activated carbon air filter material added with lotus seed pot and shaddock peel and preparation method of air filter material |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 周仰璟等编: "《龟鳖等水生植物养殖》", 31 May 1990 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150805 |