CN104817233B - Mechanical blades cuts wastewater treatment equipment and method - Google Patents
Mechanical blades cuts wastewater treatment equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104817233B CN104817233B CN201510195822.4A CN201510195822A CN104817233B CN 104817233 B CN104817233 B CN 104817233B CN 201510195822 A CN201510195822 A CN 201510195822A CN 104817233 B CN104817233 B CN 104817233B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical blades and cut wastewater treatment equipment and method, including wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, ozone oxidation flotation tank, coagulative precipitation tank, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, reflux formula BAF;Acid out breakdown of emulsion pond is provided with acid solution add-on system, ozone oxidation flotation tank includes mixed zone and Disengagement zone, coagulative precipitation tank includes stirring mixed zone and settling zone, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin includes that, into water main, sponge iron filling tube, radiant type water distributor, overfalling weir, reflux formula BAF includes lower current area, ascending zone and mud district;Waste water is adjusted pond regulating pondage and water quality, then acid out breakdown of emulsion is carried out, enter ozone oxidation flotation tank and remove oil slick, waste water enters advanced oxidation reaction settling basin with after coagulant mixed precipitation in coagulative precipitation tank, the oxidized decomposition of pollutant, waste water is qualified discharge after the reaction of reflux formula BAF and filtration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, be specifically related to a kind of mechanical blades and cut wastewater treatment equipment and method.
Background technology
At present, along with the fast development of modern mechanical manufacturing industry, cutting fluid is widely used in metal and conjunction thereof
The cutting of gold, in grinding technique, cutting fluid acts primarily as cooling, lubricates, cleans and antirust effect,
Reach tool life, improve crudy, precision and efficiency, prevent lathe, workpiece corrosion
Purpose.Cutting fluid in use for some time, is inevitably mixed into some impurity, as metallic,
Dust, abrasive material powder, floating oil etc..These impurity all can seriously damage cutting fluid, accelerates the mistake of cutting fluid
Effect.It addition, cutting fluid itself is rich in organic matter and mineral matter, in use because of air contact, chip
The bacterium etc. that deposition, miscellaneous oil are mixed into, workpiece carries or contain in dilution water all may cause growing of microorganism,
So that it is cutting fluid blackening, smelly.If being therefore continuing with these inefficacies or rotten cutting fluid not only rising not
To cooling, lubrication, the antirust and effect of cleaning, machining can be had adverse effect on the contrary, finally
These cutting fluids discard only as industrial wastes, then the cutting fluid more renewed, and thus produce a large amount of cutting useless
Water.
Cutting waste water has the following characteristics that (1) contains the impurity such as a large amount of mineral oil, various additives and metal fillings,
Composition is complicated, colour difference, belongs to high concentration oil-containing emulsifying water;(2) waste water contains surfactant, prevents
The additives such as rotten agent, chemical stability is high, and the toxicity of portions additive hinders micro-life to a certain extent
Thing activity, causes it the most degradable;(3) variation water quality is relatively big, the waste component composition of separate sources and concentration
Widely different;(4) owing to waste water containing the alkaline matters such as sodium sulfonate, triethanolamine, borax, in being typically
Property meta-alkali.
Cutting waste water has great harmfulness, the at present processing method of such waste water to environmental and human health impacts
Be broadly divided into Physical, physical-chemical process, chemical method, bioanalysis etc., but use traditional single one physical,
Chemistry, bioanalysis all can not reach effective treatment effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: cut the process problem of waste water to solve above-mentioned mechanical blades, this
Invention provides a kind of mechanical blades to cut wastewater treatment equipment and method.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of mechanical blades cuts wastewater treatment equipment,
Including wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, ozone oxidation flotation tank, coagulative precipitation tank, advanced oxidation reaction
Sedimentation basin, reflux formula BAF;Described wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, ozone oxidation air supporting
Pond, coagulative precipitation tank, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, reflux formula BAF are sequentially communicated.
Described wastewater equalization pond includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, for regulating water quality and the water yield of waste water.
Being provided with water inlet pipe bottom described acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, middle part is provided with agitating device, and middle and upper part is provided with acid
Liquid adds and pH value TT&C system, and top is provided with outlet pipe.
Described ozone oxidation flotation tank include water inlet pipe and after discharging process the outlet pipe of water, described
Ozone oxidation flotation tank sequentially consists of mixed zone and Disengagement zone;Described Disengagement zone include gathering ground and
It is positioned at the dregs of fat district of gathering ground;The bottom of described ozone oxidation flotation tank mixed zone is provided with aeration plate, institute
The aeration plate stated be arranged over water distributor, described water distributor connects water inlet pipe, and described aeration plate passes through
Aeration tube connects the air blast outside ozone oxidation flotation tank and ozone generator;It is provided with in described Disengagement zone
Three phase separator, described three phase separator includes deflector to be made with being positioned at below deflector to coordinate with deflector
Triangle guide ring, described triangle guide ring is arranged on the inwall of ozone oxidation flotation tank, described
The top of deflector is identical with the shape of Disengagement zone, and the bottom of described deflector is horn-like, and described leads
The internal diameter of the bottom of stream plate is more than the internal diameter of triangle guide ring;The top of described Disengagement zone outer wall is provided with spilling water
Weir, described overfalling weir is connected with outlet pipe;Described dregs of fat district is laid with dregs of fat scraper plate and crackling receiving tank;Useless
When water overflows from the bottom up, water enters the bottom of deflector together with the dregs of fat by triangle guide ring, and the dregs of fat continue
Up entering dregs of fat district, water is by the entrance gathering ground, gap between deflector and triangle guide ring;In order to useless
The effect that water processes is more preferable, and described water distributor is arranged to concentric circles or cross shape, and water distributor has
There is horizontal radiation delivery port;Further, described aeration plate is the pore type aeration plate being evenly arranged with micropore.
The described outlet pipe of ozone oxidation flotation tank connects with the water inlet pipe of coagulative precipitation tank.
Described coagulative precipitation tank includes stirring mixed zone and settling zone, is provided with waste water and enters bottom stirring mixed zone
Water pipe, middle and upper part is provided with liquid add-on system, alkali lye adds and pH value TT&C system, in stirring mixed zone
Portion is provided with agitating device;Being provided with baffle plate in described settling zone, this baffle plate forms conduct with the inwall of sedimentation basin
Waste water enters the waste water runner of settling zone, and the exit of settling zone is provided with three phase separator, the outlet of settling zone
Top is provided with overfalling weir, the tapered structure of settling zone bottom design, is provided with sediment row bottom settling zone
Put valve.
Described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin includes into water main, sponge iron filling tube, is built in sponge iron
Radiant type water distributor, overfalling weir and outlet pipe in filling tube.Described sponge iron filling tube is by stainless steel
Becoming, be provided with radiant type water distributor in sponge iron filling tube, radiant type water distributor is positioned at sponge iron filling tube
Central authorities, add sponge iron filler around water distributor, water distributor connects water inlet main, sponge iron filling tube and cloth
There is on water pipe horizontal radiation delivery port.Described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin upper outside is provided with overfalling weir,
Described overfalling weir is connected with outlet pipe;The tapered structure of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin bottom design,
Bottom is provided with sediment discharge valve.
The sponge iron filler added in described sponge iron filling tube is mixed by activated carbon, sponge iron and hydrogen peroxide
Conjunction is made.
Described reflux formula BAF middle and upper part is conical structure for cylindrical, bottom, including dirty
District, ascending zone and mud district;Described lower current area is positioned in the cylindrical structural of reflux formula BAF
Portion, for cylindrical structural, lower current area top is provided with water inlet pipe and water distributor, is provided with filler in the middle part of lower current area,
Lower current area bottom is provided with aeration tube, and the bottom of described lower current area is provided with deflection plate, and the vertical of described deflection plate is broken
Face is horn-like;Described ascending zone is positioned at the top of the periphery of lower current area, deflection plate, is provided with in the middle part of ascending zone
Filler, bottom is provided with aeration tube, and the exit on ascending zone top is provided with overfalling weir;Described mud district is positioned at instead
The bottom of the bottom of streaming BAF, lower current area and ascending zone, the bottom in mud district is provided with mud row
Put valve.
The standard water discharge discharge of described reflux formula BAF.
A kind of use above-mentioned mechanical blades to cut the method that wastewater treatment equipment carries out waste water process, there are following steps:
1. waste water enters wastewater equalization pond regulating water quality and the water yield by water inlet pipe.
2. the water after regulation enters acid out breakdown of emulsion pond by the water inlet pipe bottom acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, acid solution add and
The pH value of pH value TT&C system regulation waste water is 3-4, and the oil emulsion structure in waste water is broken in acid condition
Bad, become suspended state.
The most then waste water enters the middle and lower part of ozone oxidation flotation tank by water inlet pipe;It is positioned at ozone oxidation air supporting
Aeration plate below the water distributor of pond produces a large amount of tiny bubbles, and ozone is oxidized to the macromolecular substances in waste water
Being prone to absorb and the small-molecule substance of absorption, the tiny bubble that aeration plate produces simultaneously is formed mixed with dregs of fat adhesion
Fit rising under buoyancy, under the effect of ozone oxidation flotation tank Disengagement zone three phase separator, mixing
Body rises to dregs of fat district, and under the effect of dregs of fat scraper plate, the dregs of fat enter crackling receiving tank cleaned outward transport;Separate
Water after process enters ozone oxidation flotation tank collection under the deflector effect of ozone oxidation flotation tank three-phase separation area
Pool, enters the water inlet pipe of coagulative precipitation tank by overfalling weir, outlet pipe and connecting tube.
4. waste water enters coagulative precipitation tank by the wastewater inlet pipe bottom coagulative precipitation tank stirring mixed zone, adjusts
Joint waste water is neutral, and waste water mixes with the coagulant from liquid add-on system, utilizes and is arranged in stirring area
The agitating device in portion is stirred;Waste water after coagulating enters settling zone, the three phase separator of settling zone
Realize mud-water separation;Mud sinks to the bottom of coagulative precipitation tank settling zone under gravity, the end of by
The sediment discharge valve in portion is discharged;Waste water enters advanced oxidation by overfalling weir, outlet pipe and connecting tube and reacts
The water inlet pipe of sedimentation basin.
5. the water after coagulating sedimentation enters senior by the water inlet main of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, water distributor
Oxidation reaction sedimentation basin, hydrogen peroxide, sponge iron reactant salt in sponge iron filling tube produce the most active
Hydroxyl radical free radical, destroys the structure of Pollutants in Wastewater, the oxidized decomposition of pollutant in waste water, oxidation point
Waste water after solution enters the water inlet pipe of reflux formula BAF by overfalling weir, outlet pipe and connecting tube.
The sediments such as mud sink to the bottom of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin under gravity, by bottom
Sediment discharge valve is discharged.
6. waste water enters the lower current area of reflux formula BAF by water inlet pipe, water distributor, and aeration tube produces
Raw air and waste water cross generation biochemical reaction in filler, and waste water is filtered by filler simultaneously, waste water
By entering ascending zone after deflection plate, biochemical reaction occurring in filler, waste water is filtered by filler simultaneously,
The mud that lower current area and ascending zone produce sinks to mud district, is discharged by the mud discharging valve bottom mud district
Going out, the water after reflux formula BAF processes is flowed out by overfalling weir, it is achieved qualified discharge.
7. the mud warp that coagulative precipitation tank, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, reflux formula BAF are discharged
Transport outward after concentration, dehydration.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: suit measures to local conditions, capital constructionInvestmentIt is few,SafeguardConvenient, energy consumption is relatively low, right
Waste water has reasonable treatment effect, it is possible to realize sewage recycling, comprehensively utilizes sewage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in embodiment of the present invention acid out breakdown of emulsion pond.
In Fig. 1: 1. acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, 1-1. acid out breakdown of emulsion pond water inlet pipe, 1-2. agitating device, 1-3.
Acid solution is added and pH value TT&C system, 1-4. acid out breakdown of emulsion pond outlet pipe.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention ozone oxidation flotation tank.
In Fig. 2: 2. ozone oxidation flotation tank, 2-1. ozone oxidation flotation tank water inlet pipe, 2-2. ozone oxidation
Flotation tank water distributor, 2-3. mixed zone, 2-4. gathering ground, 2-5. dregs of fat district, 2-6. ozone oxidation air supporting
Pond aeration plate, 2-7. air blast and ozone generator, 2-8. ozone oxidation flotation tank three phase separator, 2-9.
Overfalling weir, 2-10. dregs of fat scraper plate, 2-11. crackling receiving tank.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention coagulative precipitation tank.
In Fig. 3: 3. coagulative precipitation tank, 3-1. stirs mixed zone, 3-2. settling zone, 3-3. influent waste water
Pipe, 3-4. liquid add-on system, 3-5. agitating device, 3-6. baffle plate, 3-7. three phase separator, 3-8. overflows
Mill weir, 3-9. sediment discharge valve, 3-10. alkali lye liquid adds and pH value TT&C system.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention advanced oxidation reaction settling basin.
In Fig. 4: 4. advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, 4-1. is intake main, 4-2. sponge iron filling tube,
4-3. radiant type water distributor, 4-4. advanced oxidation reaction settling basin overfalling weir, 4-5. sponge iron filler, 4-6.
Sediment discharge valve.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention reflux formula BAF.
In Fig. 5: 5. reflux formula BAF, 5-1. lower current area, 5-2. ascending zone, 5-3. is dirty
Mud district, 5-4. reflux formula BAF water inlet pipe, 5-5. reflux formula BAF water distributor,
5-6. lower current area filler, 5-7. aeration tube, 5-8. deflection plate, 5-9. ascending zone filler, 5-10. is anti-
Streaming BAF overfalling weir, 5-11. mud discharging valve.
Fig. 6 is the process chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification,
The basic structure of the present invention is described the most in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 6, one mechanical blades of the present invention cuts wastewater treatment equipment, including wastewater equalization pond,
Acid out breakdown of emulsion pond 1, ozone oxidation flotation tank 2, coagulative precipitation tank 3, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin 4, anti-
Streaming BAF 5;Wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion pond 1, ozone oxidation flotation tank 2, coagulation sink
Pond, shallow lake 3, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin 4, reflux formula BAF 5 are sequentially communicated.
Described wastewater equalization pond includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, for regulating water quality and the water yield of waste water.
Being provided with water inlet pipe 1-1 bottom described acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, middle part is provided with agitating device 1-2, middle and upper part
Being provided with acid solution to add and pH value TT&C system 1-3, top is provided with outlet pipe 1-4.
Described ozone oxidation flotation tank 2 include water inlet pipe 2-1 and after discharging process the outlet pipe of water,
Described ozone oxidation flotation tank sequentially consists of mixed zone 2-3 and Disengagement zone;Described Disengagement zone bag
Include gathering ground 2-4 and be positioned at the dregs of fat district 2-5 of gathering ground;The mixed zone 2-3 of described ozone oxidation flotation tank
Bottom be provided with aeration plate 2-6, described aeration plate be arranged over water distributor 2-2, described water distributor
Connect water inlet pipe 2-1, described aeration plate 2-6 and have the air blast outside ozone oxidation flotation tank by aeration tube connection
Machine and ozone generator;Three phase separator 2-8, described three phase separator 2-8 it is provided with in described Disengagement zone
Including deflector and be positioned at below deflector with deflector with the use of triangle guide ring, described triangle is led
Stream ring is arranged on the inwall of ozone oxidation flotation tank, the shape phase of the top of described deflector and Disengagement zone
With, the bottom of described deflector is horn-like, and the internal diameter of the bottom of described deflector is more than triangle water conservancy diversion
The internal diameter of ring;The top of described Disengagement zone outer wall is provided with overfalling weir 2-9, described overfalling weir 2-9 and water outlet
Pipe is connected;Described dregs of fat district 2-5 is laid with dregs of fat scraper plate 2-10 and crackling receiving tank 2-11;Waste water is from the bottom up
When overflowing, water enters the bottom of deflector together with the dregs of fat by triangle guide ring, and the dregs of fat continue up to enter oil
Slag district 2-5, water is by entrance gathering ground, the gap 2-4 between deflector and triangle guide ring;At waste water
The effect of reason is more preferable, and described water distributor 2-2 is arranged to concentric circles or cross shape, and water distributor has
There is horizontal radiation delivery port;Further, described aeration plate is the pore type aeration plate being evenly arranged with micropore.
The outlet pipe of described ozone oxidation flotation tank connects with the water inlet pipe 3-3 of coagulative precipitation tank.
Described coagulative precipitation tank 3 includes stirring mixed zone 3-1 and settling zone 3-2, and stirring sets bottom mixed zone
Having wastewater inlet pipe 3-3, middle and upper part is provided with liquid add-on system 3-4, alkali lye adds and pH value TT&C system
3-10, is provided with agitating device 3-5 in the middle part of stirring mixed zone;Baffle plate 3-6 it is provided with in described settling zone, should
Baffle plate forms the waste water runner as waste water entrance settling zone, going out of settling zone with the inwall of coagulative precipitation tank 3
Being provided with three phase separator 3-7 at Kou, the outlet top of settling zone is provided with overfalling weir 3-8, settling zone bottom design
Tapered structure, is provided with sediment discharge valve 3-9 bottom settling zone.
Described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin includes into water main 4-1, sponge iron filling tube 4-2, is built in
Radiant type water distributor 4-3, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin overfalling weir 4-4 and outlet pipe in sponge iron filling tube.
Described sponge iron filling tube 4-2 is made of stainless steel, and is provided with radiant type cloth in sponge iron filling tube 4-2
Water pipe 4-3, radiant type water distributor is positioned at sponge iron filling tube central authorities, adds sponge iron filler around water distributor
4-5, water distributor 4-3 connect water inlet main 4-1, sponge iron filling tube and water distributor have horizontal radiation and goes out
The mouth of a river.Described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin 4 upper outside is provided with overfalling weir 4-4, described overfalling weir with
Outlet pipe is connected;The tapered structure of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin bottom design, is provided with precipitation at bottommost
Thing drain valve 4-6.
The sponge iron filler 4-5 added in described sponge iron filling tube is by activated carbon, sponge iron and peroxidating
Hydrogen is mixed.
The middle and upper part of described reflux formula BAF 5 is conical structure for cylindrical, bottom, including
Lower current area 5-1, ascending zone 5-2 and mud district 5-3;Described lower current area 5-1 is positioned at the filter of reflux formula aeration and biological
The middle part of the cylindrical structural in pond, for cylindrical structural, lower current area top is provided with water inlet pipe 5-4 and water distributor
5-5, is provided with filler 5-6 in the middle part of lower current area, lower current area bottom is provided with aeration tube 5-7, the end of described lower current area
Portion is provided with deflection plate 5-8, and the vertical section of described deflection plate 5-8 is horn-like;Described ascending zone 5-2 is positioned at
The periphery of lower current area 5-1, the top of deflection plate, be provided with filler 5-9 in the middle part of ascending zone, bottom is provided with aeration tube,
The exit on ascending zone top is provided with overfalling weir 5-10;Described mud district 5-3 is positioned at the filter of reflux formula aeration and biological
The bottom of the bottom in pond, lower current area and ascending zone, the bottom in mud district is provided with mud discharging valve 5-11.
The standard water discharge discharge of described reflux formula BAF.
A kind of use above-mentioned mechanical blades to cut the method that wastewater treatment equipment carries out waste water process, there are following steps:
1. waste water enters wastewater equalization pond regulating water quality and the water yield by water inlet pipe.
2. the water after regulation enters acid out breakdown of emulsion pond 1 by the water inlet pipe 1-1 bottom acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, and acid solution adds
Adding the pH value with pH value TT&C system 1-3 regulation waste water is 3-4, the oil emulsion in waste water in acid condition
Destructurized, become suspended state.
The most then waste water enters the middle and lower part of ozone oxidation flotation tank 2 by water inlet pipe 2-1;It is positioned at ozone oxygen
Change the aeration plate 2-6 below flotation tank water distributor 2-2 and produce a large amount of tiny bubbles, big in waste water of ozone
Molecular substance is oxidized to be prone to absorb and the small-molecule substance of absorption, the tiny bubble that aeration plate produces simultaneously with
The dregs of fat adhere to form mixture and rise under buoyancy, at ozone oxidation flotation tank Disengagement zone three phase separator
Under the effect of 2-8, mixture rises to dregs of fat district 2-5, and under the effect of dregs of fat scraper plate 2-10, the dregs of fat enter
Enter crackling receiving tank 2-11 cleaned outward transport;Water after separating treatment is led in ozone oxidation flotation tank three-phase separation area
Ozone oxidation flotation tank gathering ground 2-4 is entered, by overfalling weir 2-9, outlet pipe and connecting tube under stream plate effect
Enter the water inlet pipe 3-3 of coagulative precipitation tank.
4. waste water enters coagulative precipitation tank by the wastewater inlet pipe 3-3 bottom coagulative precipitation tank stirring mixed zone
3, regulation waste water is neutral, and waste water mixes with the coagulant from liquid add-on system 3-4, and utilization is arranged on
Agitating device 3-5 in the middle part of stirring mixed zone is stirred;Waste water after coagulating enters settling zone 3-2,
The three phase separator 3-7 of settling zone realizes mud-water separation;Mud sinks to coagulating sedimentation under gravity
The bottom of settling zone, pond 3-2, is discharged by the sediment discharge valve 3-9 of bottom;Waste water by overfalling weir 3-8,
Outlet pipe and connecting tube enter the water inlet main 4-1 of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin.
5. the water after coagulating sedimentation passes through the water inlet main 4-1 of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, radiant type water distributor
4-3 enters advanced oxidation reaction settling basin 4, and hydrogen peroxide, sponge molysite in sponge iron filling tube 4-2 are anti-
The most active hydroxyl radical free radical should be produced, destroy the structure of Pollutants in Wastewater, the pollutant quilt in waste water
Oxidation Decomposition, the waste water after oxidation Decomposition enters reflux formula aeration by overfalling weir 4-4, outlet pipe and connecting tube
The water inlet pipe 5-4 of biofilter.The sediments such as mud sink to advanced oxidation reaction precipitation under gravity
The bottom in pond 4, is discharged by the sediment discharge valve 4-6 of bottom.
6. waste water enters the lower current area 5-1 of reflux formula BAF by water inlet pipe 5-4, water distributor 5-5,
Air and the waste water that aeration tube 5-7 produces crosses generation biochemical reaction in filler 5-6, and filler is to useless simultaneously
Water filters, and waste water, by entering ascending zone 5-2 after deflection plate 5-8, occurs biochemical reaction in filler,
Waste water is filtered by filler 5-9 simultaneously, and the mud that lower current area and ascending zone produce sinks to mud district 5-3,
Emitted by the mud discharging valve 5-11 bottom mud district, the water after the process of reflux formula BAF
Flowed out by overfalling weir 5-10, it is achieved qualified discharge.
7. the dirt that coagulative precipitation tank 3, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin 4, reflux formula BAF 5 are discharged
Mud is concentrated, transport outward after dehydration.
With the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, related work
Personnel completely can be without departing from carrying out various change and amendment in the range of this invention technological thought.
The content that the technical scope of this invention is not limited on specification, it is necessary to according to right
Determine its technical scope.
Claims (2)
1. a mechanical blades cuts wastewater treatment equipment, it is characterised in that: include wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion
Pond (1), ozone oxidation flotation tank (2), coagulative precipitation tank (3), advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4),
Reflux formula BAF (5);Wastewater equalization pond, acid out breakdown of emulsion pond (1), ozone oxidation flotation tank (2),
Coagulative precipitation tank (3), advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4), reflux formula BAF (5) connect successively
Logical;
Described wastewater equalization pond includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, for regulating water quality and the water yield of waste water;
Being provided with water inlet pipe (1-1) bottom described acid out breakdown of emulsion pond, middle part is provided with agitating device (1-2),
Middle and upper part is provided with acid solution and adds and pH value TT&C system (1-3), and top is provided with outlet pipe (1-4);
Described ozone oxidation flotation tank (2) include water inlet pipe (2-1) and after discharge process the going out of water
Water pipe, described ozone oxidation flotation tank sequentially consists of mixed zone (2-3) and Disengagement zone;Described
Disengagement zone includes gathering ground (2-4) and is positioned at the dregs of fat district (2-5) of gathering ground;Described ozone oxidation air supporting
The bottom of the mixed zone (2-3) in pond is provided with aeration plate (2-6), described aeration plate be arranged over water distribution
Pipe (2-2), described water distributor connects water inlet pipe (2-1), and described aeration plate (2-6) passes through aeration tube
Connect and have the air blast outside ozone oxidation flotation tank and ozone generator;It is provided with three-phase separate in described Disengagement zone
From device (2-8), described three phase separator (2-8) includes deflector and is positioned at below deflector and deflector
With the use of triangle guide ring, described triangle guide ring is arranged on the inwall of ozone oxidation flotation tank,
The top of described deflector is identical with the shape of Disengagement zone, and the bottom of described deflector is horn-like, institute
The internal diameter of the bottom of the deflector stated is more than the internal diameter of triangle guide ring;The top of described Disengagement zone outer wall sets
Overfalling weir (2-9), described overfalling weir (2-9) is had to be connected with outlet pipe;Described dregs of fat district (2-5)
It is laid with dregs of fat scraper plate (2-10) and crackling receiving tank (2-11);When waste water overflows from the bottom up, water is together with the dregs of fat
Entered the bottom of deflector by triangle guide ring, the dregs of fat continue up to enter dregs of fat district (2-5), and water passes through
Entrance gathering ground, gap (2-4) between deflector and triangle guide ring;The effect processed for waste water is more preferable,
Described water distributor (2-2) is arranged to concentric circles or cross shape, water distributor has horizontal radiation and goes out
The mouth of a river;Further, described aeration plate is the pore type aeration plate being evenly arranged with micropore;
The outlet pipe of described ozone oxidation flotation tank connects with the water inlet pipe (3-3) of coagulative precipitation tank;
Described coagulative precipitation tank (3) includes stirring mixed zone (3-1) and settling zone (3-2), and stirring is mixed
Closing and be provided with wastewater inlet pipe (3-3) bottom district, middle and upper part is provided with liquid add-on system (3-4) and adds with alkali lye
With pH value TT&C system (3-10), in the middle part of stirring mixed zone, it is provided with agitating device (3-5);Described heavy
Being provided with baffle plate (3-6) in the district of shallow lake, this baffle plate is formed as waste water entrance settling zone with the inwall of coagulative precipitation tank
Waste water runner, the exit of settling zone is provided with three phase separator (3-7), and the outlet top of settling zone is provided with
Overfalling weir (3-8), the tapered structure of settling zone bottom design, bottom settling zone, it is provided with sediment discharge
Valve (3-9);
Described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin include into water main (4-1), sponge iron filling tube (4-2),
The radiant type water distributor (4-3) that is built in sponge iron filling tube, advanced oxidation reaction settling basin overfalling weir
(4-4) and outlet pipe;Described sponge iron filling tube (4-2) is made of stainless steel, sponge iron filling tube
(4-2) being provided with radiant type water distributor (4-3) in, radiant type water distributor is positioned at sponge iron filling tube central authorities,
Adding sponge iron filler (4-5) around water distributor, water distributor (4-3) connects water inlet main (4-1), sponge
There is on iron filling tube and water distributor horizontal radiation delivery port;On described advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4)
Being provided with overfalling weir (4-4) outside portion, described overfalling weir is connected with outlet pipe;Advanced oxidation reaction settling basin
The tapered structure of bottom design, is provided with sediment discharge valve (4-6) at bottommost;
The sponge iron filler (4-5) added in described sponge iron filling tube is by activated carbon, sponge iron and peroxide
Change hydrogen to be mixed;
The middle and upper part of described reflux formula BAF (5) is conical structure for cylindrical, bottom, bag
Include lower current area (5-1), ascending zone (5-2) and mud district (5-3);Described lower current area (5-1) is positioned at instead
The middle part of the cylindrical structural of streaming BAF, for cylindrical structural, lower current area top is provided with into water
Pipe (5-4) and water distributor (5-5), be provided with filler (5-6) in the middle part of lower current area, lower current area bottom is provided with aeration
Pipe (5-7), the bottom of described lower current area is provided with deflection plate (5-8), and the vertical of described deflection plate (5-8) is broken
Face is horn-like;Described ascending zone (5-2) is positioned at the top of the periphery of lower current area (5-1), deflection plate,
Being provided with filler (5-9) in the middle part of ascending zone, bottom is provided with aeration tube, and the exit on ascending zone top is provided with spilling water
Weir (5-10);Described mud district (5-3) be positioned at the bottom of reflux formula BAF, lower current area and on
The bottom in stream district, the bottom in mud district is provided with mud discharging valve (5-11);
The standard water discharge discharge of described reflux formula BAF.
2. one kind uses mechanical blades as claimed in claim 1 to cut wastewater treatment equipment and carry out the side of waste water process
Method, has following steps:
1. waste water enters wastewater equalization pond regulating water quality and the water yield by water inlet pipe;
2. the water after regulation enters acid out breakdown of emulsion pond (1) by the water inlet pipe (1-1) bottom acid out breakdown of emulsion pond,
Acid solution is added and the pH value of pH value TT&C system (1-3) regulation waste water is 3-4, in acid condition waste water
In oil emulsion destructurized, become suspended state;
The most then waste water enters the middle and lower part of ozone oxidation flotation tank (2) by water inlet pipe (2-1);It is positioned at
Aeration plate (2-6) below ozone oxidation flotation tank water distributor produces a large amount of tiny bubble, and ozone is in waste water
Macromolecular substances be oxidized to be prone to absorb and the small-molecule substance of absorption, the tiny bubble that aeration plate produces with
The dregs of fat adhere to form mixture and rise under buoyancy, at ozone oxidation flotation tank Disengagement zone three phase separator
(2-8), under effect, mixture rises to dregs of fat district (2-5), under the effect of dregs of fat scraper plate (2-10),
The dregs of fat enter crackling receiving tank (2-11) cleaned outward transport;Water after separating treatment is at ozone oxidation flotation tank three
Under phase separator deflector effect enter ozone oxidation flotation tank gathering ground (2-4), by overfalling weir (2-9),
Outlet pipe and connecting tube enter the water inlet pipe (3-3) of coagulative precipitation tank;
4. waste water enters coagulating sedimentation by the wastewater inlet pipe (3-3) bottom coagulative precipitation tank stirring mixed zone
Pond (3), regulation waste water is neutral, and waste water mixes with the coagulant from liquid add-on system (3-4), profit
It is stirred with the agitating device (3-5) being arranged in the middle part of stirring mixed zone;Waste water after coagulating enters
Settling zone (3-2), the three phase separator (3-7) of settling zone realizes mud-water separation;Mud is in the effect of gravity
Under sink to the bottom of coagulative precipitation tank settling zone (3-2), by the sediment discharge valve (3-9) of bottom
Discharge;Waste water enters entering of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin by overfalling weir (3-8), outlet pipe and connecting tube
Water conduit tube (4-1);
5. the water after coagulating sedimentation passes through the water inlet main (4-1) of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin, radiant type cloth
Water pipe (4-3) enters advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4), the peroxidating in sponge iron filling tube (4-2)
Hydrogen, sponge iron reactant salt produce the most active hydroxyl radical free radical, destroy the structure of Pollutants in Wastewater, useless
The oxidized decomposition of pollutant in water, the waste water after oxidation Decomposition is by overfalling weir (4-4), outlet pipe and company
Adapter enters the water inlet pipe (5-4) of reflux formula BAF;The sediments such as mud are under gravity
Sink to the bottom of advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4), arranged by the sediment discharge valve (4-6) of bottom
Go out;
6. waste water enters the dirty of reflux formula BAF by water inlet pipe (5-4), water distributor (5-5)
District (5-1), the air that aeration tube (5-7) produces and waste water cross generation biochemistry instead in filler (5-6)
Should, waste water is filtered by filler simultaneously, and waste water enters ascending zone (5-2) afterwards by deflection plate (5-8),
Biochemical reaction occurs in filler, and waste water is filtered by filler (5-9) simultaneously, and lower current area and ascending zone produce
Raw mud sinks to mud district (5-3), is given off by the mud discharging valve (5-11) bottom mud district
Going, the water after reflux formula BAF processes is flowed out by overfalling weir (5-10), it is achieved qualified discharge;
7. coagulative precipitation tank (3), advanced oxidation reaction settling basin (4), reflux formula BAF (5)
Discharge mud concentrated, dehydration after transport outward.
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CN105948371A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-09-21 | 常州大学 | Mobile waste water treatment device |
CN105948332A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 常州大学 | Cutting fluid treatment device and method |
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CN107935226A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 常州大学 | Lead waste water pre-processes integrated apparatus |
CN108545886A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 广东明创环境有限公司 | A kind of method of cutting fluid processing |
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CN108689535A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-10-23 | 苏州方舟环保科技有限公司 | A kind of emulsifying liquid waste water integrated treatment unit |
CN110436635B (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2024-06-11 | 广东省建筑设计研究院 | Rural sewage treatment device and operation pipe maintaining method |
CN113860590A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-31 | 佛山市富龙环保科技有限公司 | Pretreatment method of high-concentration industrial wastewater |
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CN202881024U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-04-17 | 安徽新天环保科技有限公司 | Demulsification and flocculation treatment device of machining cutting fluid sewage |
CN203999094U (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-10 | 陈敏感 | Super oxidation-the air supporting of a kind of industrial sewage combining and regenerating treatment unit |
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