A kind of Multi-head punching machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment, in particular to a kind of Multi-head punching machine.
Background technology
Punch press is that the compressed air (or hydraulic oil) utilizing compressed air pump (or hydraulic pump) to provide enters cylinder through magnetic valve, driving in piston drive to main shaft makes main shaft formation move downward, thus formation impulse force, make workpiece produce the distortion of regulation in a mold and reach the object of processing.The punch press of prior art only has a drift, can only dull make a call to a hole, and can not distance accurately between determining hole and hole, not easily weighs and designs hole knockout.In addition, the punch press in prior art with a drift adopts manual operation usually, complicated operation, require that operating personnel possess higher technical merit, but operating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: the punch press in prior art with a drift, once can only make a call to a hole, and can not distance accurately between determining hole and hole; In addition, the punch press in prior art with a drift adopts manual operation usually, complicated operation, require that operating personnel possess higher technical merit, but operating efficiency is lower.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Multi-head punching machine, comprises frame, upper modular system, lower modular system;
Described upper modular system comprises patrix and patrix drive system, described patrix drive system comprises crown wall plate, oil cylinder, mono-Oscillating arm, first vertical connecting rod, cornice sheathing, a pair slide rail, described crown wall plate is fixedly mounted in frame, described crown wall plate is vertically arranged, one end of described oil cylinder is articulated on crown wall plate, the other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm, the lower end of described mono-Oscillating arm is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm lower end is articulated on crown wall plate by pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the first vertical connecting rod, the lower end of the described first vertical connecting rod is articulated on cornice sheathing, described cornice sheathing vertically arranges and is positioned at the below of crown wall plate, described a pair slide rail is fixedly mounted in frame, described a pair slide rail coordinates with the both end sides of cornice sheathing, for leading to the lifting of cornice sheathing,
Described lower modular system comprises counterdie and counterdie supporter; Described counterdie supporter comprises wainscot sheathing, and described wainscot sheathing is fixedly mounted in frame, and described wainscot sheathing is vertically arranged;
The quantity of described patrix is at least two, and described patrix is arranged on the baseplane of cornice sheathing, is arranged in the top plane of wainscot sheathing with the counterdie of patrix quantity and respective outer side edges.
By technique scheme, described cylinder action, driving mono-Oscillating upper-arm circumference to swing certain angle mono-Oscillating arm around itself and crown wall plate articulated section drives the first vertical connecting rod hinged with it to move down, first vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down under the guiding of a pair slide rail, be arranged on the patrix on cornice sheathing baseplane and counterdie matched moulds, punching processing is completed to the workpiece be seated on counterdie.Due to cornice sheathing baseplane and wainscot sheathing top plane being provided with quantity two to above punching die, therefore, Multi-head punching machine of the present invention once up and down matched moulds can complete at least two punching processing simultaneously, and can distance accurately between determining hole and hole.The driving force of Multi-head punching machine of the present invention derives from oil cylinder, without the need to manual operation, simple to operation, is conducive to the raising of operating efficiency.
As the present invention, the one of patrix drive system is improved, described patrix drive system also comprises bis-Oscillating arm, flat connecting rod, the second vertical connecting rod, upper end and flat connecting rod one end of described bis-Oscillating arm are hinged, the described flat connecting rod other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm, the lower end of described bis-Oscillating arm is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm lower end is articulated on crown wall plate by pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the second vertical connecting rod, and the lower end of the described second vertical connecting rod is articulated on cornice sheathing; A described Oscillating arm and horizontal point of the 2nd Oscillating arm are listed in crown wall plate both sides.By above-mentioned improvement, while hydraulic oil cylinder driving mono-Oscillating arm swing, mono-Oscillating arm straps moves flat connecting rod, and flat connecting rod drives bis-Oscillating upper-arm circumference to swing around itself and crown wall plate articulated section, and bis-Oscillating arm straps moves the second vertical connecting rod, and the second vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down.Shang to state bis-Oscillating arm identical Yu the pendulum angle of mono-Oscillating arm, the second vertical connecting rod is identical with the distance that the first vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down.Crown wall plate both sides are listed in because a Oscillating arm and the 2nd Oscillating arm laterally divide, therefore, the downward thrust that cornice sheathing is subject to the first vertical connecting rod and the second vertical connecting rod divides the both sides being listed in cornice sheathing top, so, is conducive to the smooth and easy degree that raising cornice sheathing moves down along slide rail.
As the further improvement of the present invention to patrix drive system, described crown wall plate comprises sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, described sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate are set up in parallel and distance certain apart, one end of described oil cylinder to be articulated on sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate and between sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, a described Oscillating arm and the 2nd Oscillating arm lower end are articulated on sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate and between sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, described flat connecting rod is between sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate.Improvement like this, sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate evenly bear from oil cylinder, mono-Oscillating arm He the pressure of bis-Oscillating arm, the first vertical connecting rod and the second vertical connecting rod and cornice sheathing, be conducive to the stability improving whole crown wall plate, and then improve the stability of whole Multi-head punching machine.
Based on above-mentioned improvement, described cornice sheathing is positioned at immediately below the gap of sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, and described cornice sheathing one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 is less than the gap width of sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate.So, the top of cornice sheathing can partly enter in the gap of sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, collides to avoid cornice sheathing and crown wall plate.
Based on above-mentioned improvement, described rear crown wall plate side is provided with ribs, and described ribs is positioned at the outside in the gap of sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate.
As the further improvement of the present invention to patrix drive system, described patrix drive system also comprises adjusting device for travel, described adjusting device for travel comprises travel switch, bearing, adjustment block, lock-screw, described travel switch is fixedly mounted on crown wall plate, the quantity of described travel switch is at least setting up and down two, described bearing is fixedly mounted on cornice sheathing, described bearing is offered vertically to chute, described adjustment block and lock-screw lay respectively at the both sides of chute, and described lock-screw is screwed onto in adjustment block through chute; Described adjustment block can respond to stroke switch motion to control the action of oil cylinder.By above-mentioned improvement, adjustment block can be fixed on certain position of chute by described lock-screw, cornice sheathing is elevated, drive bearing is elevated, bearing drives adjustment block lifting, and the lifting of adjustment block can make travel switch action, thus, travel switch controls the operating frequency of oil cylinder, and then controls the heave amplitude of cornice sheathing.If the heave amplitude of cornice sheathing need be adjusted, can lock-screw be loosened, make adjustment block along chute up or decline certain distance, then tighten lock-screw.As the further improvement to adjusting device for travel, the quantity of described travel switch is two groups, and the quantity often organizing travel switch is two, and the height often organizing two travel switches is identical, described two groups of travel switches are setting up and down, describedly often organize two travel switches and divide and be listed in adjustment block both sides.As the further improvement to adjusting device for travel, described adjusting device for travel also comprises adjustment handwheel, adjustment screw rod, described bearing is provided with horizontal top portion, described horizontal top portion is provided with an opening, described adjustment screw rod bottom passes vertically through described opening and is articulated in adjustment block, described adjustment handwheel is provided with vertically to screw, and described screw engages with adjustment screw rod, is against on horizontal top end face bottom described adjustment handwheel.When the heave amplitude of cornice sheathing need be adjusted, first loosen lock-screw, then turn adjustment handwheel, adjustment handwheel drives adjustment screw rod up or decline, and adjustment screw rod drives the up or decline certain distance of adjustment block, afterwards, tighten lock-screw, adjustment block is fixed on certain position of bearing chute.
Improve the one of whole perforating press as the present invention, described perforating press also comprises upper shield, lower shield, rear shield; Described upper shield cross section is inverted L-shaped, and described upper shield is arranged in frame, and described upper shield covers the first half of crown wall plate top surface and leading flank; Described lower shield covers the bottom of crown wall plate leading flank, the first half of cornice sheathing leading flank, and described lower shield covers a pair slide rail while covering cornice sheathing leading flank the first half; Described frame trailing flank is provided with a transverse opening, and described transverse opening is positioned in the first half of frame trailing flank, and described rear shield covers on transverse opening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Multi-head punching machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left structural representation looking described Multi-head punching machine gained in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
Symbol description in figure:
10-frame;
20-patrix drive system; 21-crown wall plate; 211-sinciput wallboard; Crown wall plate after 212-; 2120-ribs; 22-oil cylinder; 231-mono-Oscillating arm; 232-bis-Oscillating arm; 241-first is connecting rod vertically; 242-second is connecting rod vertically; 25-cornice sheathing; 26-slide rail; The flat connecting rod of 27-; 28-adjusting device for travel; 281-travel switch; 282-bearing; 2820-chute; 283-adjustment block; 284-lock-screw; 285-adjusts handwheel; 286-adjusts screw rod;
30-counterdie supporter; Body of wall under 31-;
41-upper shield; 42-lower shield; 43-rear shield.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Multi-head punching machine, comprises modular system, lower modular system; Described upper modular system comprises patrix and patrix drive system; Described lower modular system comprises counterdie and counterdie supporter;
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described patrix drive system 20 comprises crown wall plate 21, oil cylinder 22, mono-Oscillating arm 231, the vertical connecting rod 242 of the vertical connecting rod of bis-Oscillating arm 232, first 241, second, cornice sheathing 25, a pair slide rail 26, flat connecting rod 27, adjusting device for travel 28.
Patrix drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described crown wall plate 21 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, described crown wall plate 21 is vertically arranged, described crown wall plate 21 comprises sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212, and described sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 are set up in parallel and distance certain apart.Described rear crown wall plate 212 side is provided with ribs 2120, and described ribs 2120 is positioned at the outside in the gap of sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212.
Above-mentioned drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, one end of described oil cylinder 22 to be articulated on sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 and between sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212, the upper end thereof of the other end and a Oscillating arm 231.
Above-mentioned drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, the lower end of a described Oscillating arm 231 is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, and described Oscillating arm 231 lower end to be articulated on sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 by pivoted hole and between sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212.Described mono-Oscillating arm 231 lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the first vertical connecting rod 241, and the lower end of the described first vertical connecting rod 241 is articulated on cornice sheathing 25.
Above-mentioned drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, upper end and flat connecting rod 27 one end of described bis-Oscillating arm 232 are hinged, described flat connecting rod 27 other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm 231, the lower end of described 2nd Oscillating arm 232 is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, and described 2nd Oscillating arm 232 lower end to be articulated on sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 by pivoted hole and between sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212.Described bis-Oscillating arm 232 lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the second vertical connecting rod 242, and the lower end of the described second vertical connecting rod 242 is articulated on cornice sheathing 25.
Above-mentioned drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, a described Oscillating arm 231 and horizontal point of the 2nd Oscillating arm 232 are listed in crown wall plate 21 both sides.
Above-mentioned drive system 20, wherein, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described cornice sheathing 25 is positioned at immediately below the gap of sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212, and described cornice sheathing 25 one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 is less than the gap width of sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212.Described a pair slide rail 26 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, and described a pair slide rail 26 coordinates with the both end sides of cornice sheathing 25, for leading to the lifting of cornice sheathing 25.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 3, described adjusting device for travel 28 comprises travel switch 281, bearing 282, adjustment block 283, lock-screw 284, adjustment handwheel 285, adjustment screw rod 286.
Above-mentioned adjusting device for travel 28, wherein, as Fig. 3, described travel switch 281 is fixedly mounted on crown wall plate 21, described in the quantity of described travel switch 281, the quantity of travel switch 281 is two groups, and the quantity often organizing travel switch 281 is two, and the height often organizing two travel switches 281 is identical, described two groups of travel switches 281 are setting up and down, and described 281 points, two travel switches of often organizing are listed in adjustment block 283 both sides.
Above-mentioned adjusting device for travel 28, wherein, as Fig. 3, described bearing 282 is fixedly mounted on cornice sheathing 25, described bearing 282 is offered vertically to chute 2820, described adjustment block 283 and lock-screw 284 lay respectively at the both sides of chute 2820, and described lock-screw 284 is screwed onto in adjustment block 283 through chute 2820.Described adjustment block 283 can respond to travel switch 281 action to control the action of oil cylinder 22.
Above-mentioned adjusting device for travel 28, wherein, as Fig. 3, described bearing 282 is provided with horizontal top portion, described horizontal top portion is provided with an opening, and described adjustment screw rod 286 bottom passes vertically through described opening and is articulated in adjustment block 283, and described adjustment handwheel 285 is provided with vertically to screw, described screw engages with adjustment screw rod 286, is against on horizontal top end face bottom described adjustment handwheel 285.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described counterdie supporter 30 comprises wainscot sheathing 31, and described wainscot sheathing 31 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, and described wainscot sheathing 31 is vertically arranged.
The quantity of described patrix is at least two, and described patrix is arranged on the baseplane of cornice sheathing 25, is arranged in the top plane of wainscot sheathing 31 with the counterdie of patrix quantity and respective outer side edges.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, Multi-head punching machine of the present invention also comprises upper shield 41, lower shield 42, rear shield 43.Described upper shield 41 cross section is inverted L-shaped, and described upper shield 41 is arranged in frame 10, and described upper shield 41 covers the first half of crown wall plate 21 end face and leading flank; Described lower shield 42 covers the bottom of crown wall plate 21 leading flank, the first half of cornice sheathing 25 leading flank, and described lower shield 42 covers a pair slide rail 26 while covering cornice sheathing 25 leading flank the first half; Described frame 10 trailing flank is provided with a transverse opening, and described transverse opening is positioned in the first half of frame 10 trailing flank, and described rear shield 43 covers on transverse opening.
In practical operation, the action of described oil cylinder 22, drive mono-Oscillating arm 231 to swing certain angle around itself and crown wall plate 21 articulated section, mono-Oscillating arm 231 drives the first vertical connecting rod 241 hinged with it to move down.Meanwhile, mono-Oscillating arm 231 drives flat connecting rod 27, and flat connecting rod 27 drives bis-Oscillating arm 232 to swing around itself and crown wall plate 21 articulated section, and bis-Oscillating arm 232 drives the second vertical connecting rod 242.First vertical connecting rod 241 and the second vertical connecting rod 242 drive cornice sheathing 25 to move down under the guiding of a pair slide rail 26 simultaneously, are arranged on the patrix on cornice sheathing 25 baseplane and counterdie matched moulds, complete punching processing to the workpiece be seated on counterdie.
Above content is only better embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.