CN104814785A - Ulna coracoid process lateral column steel plate - Google Patents

Ulna coracoid process lateral column steel plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104814785A
CN104814785A CN201510243128.5A CN201510243128A CN104814785A CN 104814785 A CN104814785 A CN 104814785A CN 201510243128 A CN201510243128 A CN 201510243128A CN 104814785 A CN104814785 A CN 104814785A
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support plate
ulna
steel plate
lateral column
coronoid process
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CN201510243128.5A
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CN104814785B (en
Inventor
刘观燚
校佰平
庄云强
冯建翔
马维虎
徐荣明
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Liu Guanyan
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/80Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
    • A61B17/8061Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates specially adapted for particular bones

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ulna coracoid process lateral column steel plate. The steel plate comprises a head portion and a plate body. The plate body comprises a cross support plate and a vertical support plate. The head portion is arranged above the cross support plate and is connected with the cross support plate through a spiral section, the included angle formed between the head portion and the cross support plate is in a range of 25 degrees to 30 degrees, and the included angle formed between the cross support plate and the vertical support plate is in a range of 155 degrees to 160 degrees. One to two first locking holes are formed in the vertical support plate and are third locking holes with internal threads or locking pressurizing holes formed by partial overlapping of pressurizing hole grooves and spiral hole portions. The steel plate is matched with the ulna coracoid process lateral column anatomic form, and accordingly, the steel plate can be attached to the fracture portion well, the broken bone face can be well fixed, and a good operation effect is obtained.

Description

Coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, particularly relate to coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate.
Background technology
Posterior Elbow Dislocation, coronoid process fracture, fracture of head of radius are called as terrified triad, and coronoid process has important function in stablizing on front side of maintenance elbow joint, but up to the present, after coronoid process fracture, which kind of therapeutic modality is best, on the knees of the gods.
The analysis being familiar with coronoid process fracture is most important to treatment treatment, three types are divided into according to the height of coronoid process sclerite on the X-ray film of position, side: 1 type fracture involves coronion in the Regan-Morrey typing extensively adopted at present, II type fracture involves 50% or following of coronoid process height, and III type fracture exceedes 50% of coronoid process height.O ' Driscoll in 2003 etc. are on the basis of Regan-Morrey typing, add coronoid process anteromedial surface classification of fracture, according to the region of anatomy, coronoid process fracture is divided into three types: I type is coronion fracture, II type is coronoid process anteromedial surface fracture, III type is coronoid process basilar part fracture, and every type fracture is divided into different subtype according to the order of severity of fracture again.Although this typing based on CT is comparatively detailed, too loaded down with trivial details, clinically should not to apply.
We are by proximal ulna specimen observation substantially, two obvious bone ridge protuberances on front side of visible coronoid process of ulna, distally extended by near-end before the articular surface of coronoid process of ulna medial and lateral respectively, form 2 three-dimensional column structures, we are defined as coronoid process " inside and outside lateral column ".Wherein mixed lateral column is distally extended by front lateral articular face (coronalplane outer 1/2), be positioned at the inner side of head of radius incisura, corresponding front lateral articular face, with trochlea of humerus associated section, its feature is: coronion is positioned at mixed lateral column, articular surface comparatively columnae medialis higher, tilt backwards, the gradient of post is larger, but short.Damage is common in the dislocation of the elbow joint, and damage mechanisms is often for supination outward turning causes.
Different coronoid process classification of fracture, its Therapeutic Method is obviously different, steel plate is the conventional medical apparatus in fractures, current for coronary dash forward fracture steel plate special few, as: the patent No. is that the Chinese utility model patent " crown shaped projection pressing steel board for ulnar " of ZL200920254783.0 (Authorization Notice No. is CN 201533867 U) discloses a kind of medical steel plate, this steel plate comprises steel plate main body, the both sides of this steel plate main body are respectively provided with a saddle flank, one end of this steel plate main body is provided with two table fork shape projections, this projection is tilted to top upward by root, the top of this projection is provided with a rebate, the below of this rebate is provided with anti-skidding thorn.And for example: the Chinese invention patent " a kind of Olecroanon locking bone fracture plate " that the Chinese invention patent " tension side-fixing bone plate for olecranon process of ulna " that the patent No. is ZL200810079748.X (Authorization Notice No. is CN1014064408 B), application number are 201010104343.4 (application publication number is CN 101773407 A).
Because the anatomical features in lateral articular face is unique, be not exclusively used in the steel plate of coronoid process lateral articular facial bone folding at present, i.e. coronoid process mixed lateral column fracture steel plate, therefore studies coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate further, for the therapeutic strategy of clinical formulation mixed lateral column fracture is significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of easy to use, coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate that therapeutic effect is good.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate, it is characterized in that: comprise head and plate body, described plate body comprises the horizontal support plate of T-shaped setting and vertical support plate, described head to be arranged at above horizontal support plate and to be connected with horizontal support plate by a spiral section, this spiral section is formed to head twist transition by horizontal support plate, the anatomic form of the jut of described head and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column upper end matches, and the anatomic form of the transition portion of described spiral section and above-mentioned jut and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column lower end matches, the angle formed between the axis of described head and horizontal support plate axis is 25 ~ 30 °, the angle formed between the axis of described horizontal support plate and the axis of vertical support plate is 155 ~ 160 °, described head is equipped with the first lock hole of 1 ~ 2 tool female thread, described horizontal support plate is equipped with the second lock hole of 2 ~ 3 tool female threads, described vertical support plate is provided with several through holes, this through hole be tool female thread the 3rd lock hole and/or by pressurization hole slot and the overlapping locking compress hole of threaded bore portion.
As preferably, described vertical support plate is vertically evenly equipped with 2 ~ 3 locking compress holes, lock screw or forcing screw can be inserted as required in locking compress hole, wherein lock screw can ensure locking compress hole and the stability being connected surface of bone, and forcing screw is by tightly pressing to periosteum to form the pressurization to bone section by steel plate.
As preferably, central shaft and the head place plane angulation of described first lock hole are 75 ° ~ 80 °, are convenient to lock screw to insert the first lock hole, are fixed on the jut of coronoid process of ulna anterolateral column upper end with can making head steady simultaneously.
As preferably, central shaft and the horizontal support plate place plane angulation of described second lock hole are 45 ° ~ 50 °, are convenient to lock screw to insert the second lock hole, horizontal support plate can be made stably to be fixed on coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column surface of bone simultaneously.
As preferably, central shaft and the vertical support plate place plane angulation of the threaded bore portion in described locking compress hole are 85 ° ~ 90 °, be convenient to the threaded bore portion of lock screw being inserted locking compress hole, vertical support plate can be made stably to be fixed on coronoid process of ulna anterolateral column surface of bone simultaneously.
As preferably, the width of described head is 3 ~ 5mm, and the width of described plate body is 13 ~ 16mm.
For ease of finely tuning steel plate in operation process, to make it be adapted to the concrete bone profile of case, the thickness of described head is 1.5 ~ 2mm, and the thickness of described plate body is 3 ~ 5mm.
For ease of temporary fixed, the upper end of described horizontal support plate is evenly equipped with several kirschner pin holes, further, central shaft and the horizontal support plate place plane angulation of described kirschner pin hole are 45 ° ~ 50 °, not only facilitate inserting needle, also make temporary holding location accurate simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the head matched with the anatomic form of the jut of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column upper end is set, and head is arranged the first lock hole, thus make this steel plate fix fracture on coronoid process of ulna anterolateral column better; Simultaneously, the spiral section matched with the anatomic form of the transition portion of above-mentioned jut and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column lower end is set, that reduces steel plate and the crown anterolateral column of ulna cuts open from scope, this steel plate is turned to better and attaches in above-mentioned protuberance, the vertical support plate of plate body arranges through hole, on the basis strengthening fixed stably solidity, according to selecting the type of through hole neatly and using number in operation process, thus better surgical effect can be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate other direction structural representation in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate along B-B direction sectional view (under using state);
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate along A-A direction sectional view (under using state).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate, comprise head 2 and plate body 1, head 2 is connected by a spiral section 3 with plate body 1, this spiral section 3 reverses transition by plate body 1 to plate body 2 and forms, head 2 matches with the anatomic form of the jut of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column upper end, and the anatomic form of the transition portion of spiral section 3 and above-mentioned jut and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column lower end matches.
The shape of plate body 1 can have multiple, in the present embodiment, fracture site is fixed better for making plate body 1, in the present embodiment, plate body 1 comprises horizontal support plate 11 and the vertical support plate 12 of T-shaped setting, the angle γ formed between the axis of horizontal support plate 1 and the axis of vertical support plate 12 is 160 °, and head 2 is arranged at above horizontal support plate 11.The angle α formed between the axis of head 2 and the axis of horizontal support plate 11 is 30 °, and the width of head 2 is 3mm, and the width of horizontal support plate 11 is 16mm.Simultaneously for ease of finely tuning steel plate in operation process, to make it be adapted to individual concrete bone profile, in the present embodiment, the thickness of head 2 is 2mm, and the thickness of plate body 1 is 3mm.
Above-mentioned head 2 is provided with the first lock hole 4 of several tool female threads, horizontal support plate 11 is equipped with the second lock hole 7 of several tool female threads, vertical support plate 12 is provided with several through holes, this through hole be tool female thread the 3rd lock hole or by pressurization hole slot and the overlapping locking compress hole 5 of threaded bore portion.Particularly, the first lock hole 4 number of above-mentioned head 2 is 1 and is arranged at head 2 center, and above-mentioned horizontal support plate 11 is laterally evenly equipped with 2 the second lock holes 7, vertical support plate 12 is vertically evenly equipped with 3 locking compress holes 5.Central shaft and the head 2 place plane angulation η of above-mentioned first lock hole 4 are 80 °, central shaft and the horizontal support plate 11 place plane angulation β of the second lock hole 7 are 50 °, central shaft and the vertical support plate 12 place plane angulation δ of the threaded bore portion in locking compress hole 5 are 90 °, setting like this, lock screw is not only facilitated to insert, also can make the appropriate section of steel plate stably fixing and corresponding surface of bone place, finally make this steel plate firmly fix locate disconnected with the bone of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column.Temporary fixed for ease of in operation process, the upper end of horizontal support plate 11 is evenly equipped with 3 kirschner pin holes 6, and further, central shaft and the horizontal support plate 11 place plane angulation ε of kirschner pin hole 6 are 50 °, not only facilitate inserting needle, also make temporary holding location accurate simultaneously.
The present embodiment only illustrates a kind of steel plate of model, during concrete use, the steel plate of suitable types is selected according to the particular type of fracture, after the reduction of the fracture, steel plate is placed on coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column, and head 2 is attached with the jut of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column upper end, and the transition portion of spiral section 3 and above-mentioned jut and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column lower end, thus it is corresponding fixing to make head 2, spiral section 3 and plate body 1 carry out fracture, according to situation in art, a lock hole 4 and locking compress hole 5 is selected to be fixed.
Above-described specific embodiment; object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a coronoid process of ulna anterolateral column steel plate, it is characterized in that: comprise head (2) and plate body (1), described plate body (1) comprises horizontal support plate (11) and the vertical support plate (12) of T-shaped setting, described head (2) is arranged at horizontal support plate (11) top and is connected with horizontal support plate (11) by a spiral section (3), this spiral section (3) reverses transition by horizontal support plate (11) to head (2) and forms, described head (2) matches with the anatomic form of the jut of coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column upper end, and the anatomic form of the transition portion of described spiral section (3) and above-mentioned jut and coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column lower end matches, the angle formed between the axis of described head (2) and horizontal support plate (11) axis is 25 ~ 30 °, the angle formed between the axis of described horizontal support plate (11) and the axis of vertical support plate (12) is 155 ~ 160 °, described head (2) is equipped with first lock hole (4) of 1 ~ 2 tool female thread, described horizontal support plate (11) is equipped with second lock hole (7) of 2 ~ 3 tool female threads, described vertical support plate (12) is provided with several through holes, this through hole be tool female thread the 3rd lock hole and/or by pressurization hole slot and the overlapping locking compress hole (5) of threaded bore portion.
2. coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical support plate (12) is vertically evenly equipped with 2 ~ 3 locking compress holes (5).
3. coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: central shaft and head (2) the place plane angulation of described first lock hole (4) are 75 ° ~ 80 °.
4. coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: central shaft and horizontal support plate (11) the place plane angulation of described second lock hole (7) are 45 ° ~ 50 °.
5. coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: central shaft and vertical support plate (12) the place plane angulation of the threaded bore portion of described locking compress hole (5) are 85 ° ~ 90 °.
6. the coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as described in claim arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the width of described head (2) is 3 ~ 5mm, and the width of described horizontal support plate (11) is 13 ~ 16mm.
7. the coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as described in claim arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the thickness of described head (2) is 1.5 ~ 2mm, and the thickness of described plate body (1) is 3 ~ 5mm.
8. the coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as described in claim arbitrary in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that: the upper end of described horizontal support plate (2) is evenly equipped with several kirschner pin holes (6).
9. coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: central shaft and horizontal support plate (11) the place plane angulation of described kirschner pin hole (6) are 45 ° ~ 50 °.
CN201510243128.5A 2015-05-13 2015-05-13 Coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate Expired - Fee Related CN104814785B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105796169A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军第三〇七医院 Humerus trailing edge torsion dissection steel plate
CN111772758A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-10-16 桑锡光 Olecranon morphological dissection locking method and steel plate structure

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013806A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Kinetikos Medical Incorporated Wrist fusion apparatus and method
WO2004024009A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-03-25 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Bone plates
CN101010042A (en) * 2004-06-21 2007-08-01 芯赛斯公司 Bone plate
CN101406408A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-15 张英泽 Tension side-fixing bone plate for olecranon process of ulna
US20100137866A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Suspension Orthopaedic Solutions, Llc Ulna fixation
CN201533867U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-07-28 李春江 Crown shaped projection pressing steel board for ulnar
CN101965157A (en) * 2007-11-02 2011-02-02 德普伊产品公司 The cubital fracture fixed system
WO2013115911A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Biomet C.V. Distal radius fracture fixation plate with integrated and adjustable volar ulnar facet support
CN203493722U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-26 林冠宇 Proximal tibia platform rear side pressurization locking type steel plate
CN203506858U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 丽水市中心医院 Internal fixing plate used for distal ulna fracture
CN204683748U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-07 刘观燚 Coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001013806A1 (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-01 Kinetikos Medical Incorporated Wrist fusion apparatus and method
WO2004024009A1 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-03-25 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research Bone plates
CN101010042A (en) * 2004-06-21 2007-08-01 芯赛斯公司 Bone plate
CN101965157A (en) * 2007-11-02 2011-02-02 德普伊产品公司 The cubital fracture fixed system
EP2397095A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2011-12-21 DePuy Products, Inc. Elbow fracture fixation system
CN101406408A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-15 张英泽 Tension side-fixing bone plate for olecranon process of ulna
US20100137866A1 (en) * 2008-12-02 2010-06-03 Suspension Orthopaedic Solutions, Llc Ulna fixation
CN201533867U (en) * 2009-11-27 2010-07-28 李春江 Crown shaped projection pressing steel board for ulnar
WO2013115911A1 (en) * 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Biomet C.V. Distal radius fracture fixation plate with integrated and adjustable volar ulnar facet support
CN203493722U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-03-26 林冠宇 Proximal tibia platform rear side pressurization locking type steel plate
CN203506858U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 丽水市中心医院 Internal fixing plate used for distal ulna fracture
CN204683748U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-10-07 刘观燚 Coronoid process of ulna mixed lateral column steel plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105796169A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军第三〇七医院 Humerus trailing edge torsion dissection steel plate
CN111772758A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-10-16 桑锡光 Olecranon morphological dissection locking method and steel plate structure

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Inventor after: Liu Guanyi

Inventor after: Pan Zhijun

Inventor before: Liu Guanyi

Inventor before: Xiao Baiping

Inventor before: Zhuang Yunqiang

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Address after: Department of orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jiefang Road Hangzhou,, Zhejiang 88, China

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