CN205286514U - Orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end - Google Patents

Orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205286514U
CN205286514U CN201620019832.2U CN201620019832U CN205286514U CN 205286514 U CN205286514 U CN 205286514U CN 201620019832 U CN201620019832 U CN 201620019832U CN 205286514 U CN205286514 U CN 205286514U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
thighbone
near end
positioning guide
personalized
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CN201620019832.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘非
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Shanghai Xin Jian Medical Skill Co Ltd
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Shanghai Xin Jian Medical Skill Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end, it is through 3D printing technique integrated into one piece, and it is including roughly being long banding basal portion, upwards extending the butt portion that sets up and by the outside outstanding strengthening rib that sets up that extends in one side of butt portion by the basal portion top is vertical. The basal portion includes the main part and by the protruding lug of stretching the setting in main part both sides. The lug has the binding face with using location surface laminating, butt portion has the butt face with the using location laminating, the strengthening rib has the contact surface with using location surface laminating. It is formed with accommodation space to enclose between lug and the main part to establish for hold corresponding organizational structure such as ligament, reduced the wound to the patient. Still be equipped with the friction portion that is located between the logical groove in the main part to supply the doctor to control the baffle.

Description

The personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly relates to a kind of personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone.
Background technology
The angle formed between major axis and the femoral shaft longitudinal axis of neck of femur is called collodiaphyseal angle, and collodiaphyseal angle can increase the range of movement of lower limb, and makes the strength of trunk be conveyed to wider basilar part. The exception of collodiaphyseal angle can change the mechanical relationship around hip joint. When coxa valga, neck of femur bears compression stress and reduces, and makes tension stress bone trabecula increase, and compressive resistance bone trabecula reduces. Otherwise, during coxa valga, may occur in which reverse phenomenon. During treatment children's's hip deformity, it is necessary to first blocked by maleformation, rotate femoral head according still further to correct anatomic form, finally use lockplate and bone screw to be coupled together fracture both sides. Owing to the anatomical structure of hip joint is complex, exposing limited in art, doctor determines osteotomy site and the anglec of rotation only by ocular estimate, and the requirement of operative doctor is higher, and very easily produces deviation. It addition, every index of hip joint is narrower for normal range, the requirement of operation degree of accuracy is higher, no matter it is excessive rotation displacement or rotation displacement deficiency, all will have a strong impact on surgical effect. Therefore, the accuracy of osteotomy site and rotation bone angle is the key factor whether determining successful surgery.
Chinese invention patent discloses No. 104983458A and discloses a kind of individualized positioning guide plate, and it includes main body and the reinforcement of the setting that stretched out by side in the middle part of main body. Described main body also has multiple through hole running through setting along body thickness direction, described positioning guide plate has and the binding face using surface of position laminating, but its binding face is bigger, operation process likely has the interference of the soft tissues such as ligament, affect the laminating of navigation module, and then affect positioning precision.
Therefore, a kind of personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of necessary offer, to overcome the defect existed in prior art.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of simple in construction, the easily manufactured orthopedic positioning guide plate of personalized near end of thighbone, can ensure to reduce while guide plate is stably mounted on femur the fitting area of guide plate and use surface of position.
For achieving the above object, the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone, it includes base portion, the abutting part extended straight up by base portion top and by the outwardly extended reinforcement in the side of abutting part, described base portion includes main body and is protruded out the projection of setting by main body both sides along its thickness direction, described projection has and the binding face using surface of position laminating, described abutting part has and the bearing surface using position laminating, described reinforcement has and the contact surface using surface of position laminating.
Preferably, enclose between described projection and main body set be formed accommodation space.
Preferably, described base portion has the friction part being located on its opposite sides face.
Preferably, described friction part includes multiple raised lines of being protruded out setting by base portion two sides.
Preferably, the main body of described base portion running through and is provided with multiple first through hole, described abutting part runs through and is provided with multiple second through hole, described first through hole is located in main body along body thickness direction, and described second through hole is located on abutting part along abutting part thickness direction.
Preferably, described base portion also has the groove running through setting along its width, and described first through hole and described groove connect.
Preferably, the described personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone also has the first slit running through setting along its thickness direction.
Preferably, described first slit is located at the bottom of described abutting part and extends laterally to the middle part of described reinforcement.
Preferably, described friction part is located at described base portion position between groove.
Preferably, described reinforcement is that width is gradually reduced trend and is located on abutting part.
The orthopedic positioning guide plate of personalized near end of thighbone that this utility model provides is by being located at the projection of base portion both sides, base portion upwardly extending the abutting part of setting and be located at the reinforcement of abutting part side and contact with femur corresponding site respectively, can ensure to decrease while guide plate is stably mounted on femur the contact area of guide plate and femoral surface, and enclose the organizational structuries such as the accommodation corresponding ligament of space that sets formation between projection with main body, reduce the wound to patient. It addition, base portion both sides are provided with mean for the friction structure that doctor holds, doctor is facilitated to grasp guide plate in operation process. Additionally, the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model is one-body molded by 3D printing technique, simple in construction, easily manufactured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the solid combination schematic diagram that the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model is mounted on femur.
Fig. 6 is another view stereo combination schematic diagram that the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone of the present utility model is mounted on femur.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
Please joining shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the orthopedic positioning guide plate of this utility model personalization near end of thighbone 100 is one-body molded by rapid shaping technique.The described personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone 100 is mounted on femur 500 near-end and can coordinate with nail (not shown) for fixing to carry out osteotomy, orthotic procedure or to install tradition blade plate in the punching of femur 500 relevant position. The described personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone 100 includes substantially base portion 1 in strip, by the extended straight up abutting part 2 in base portion 1 top and by the outwardly extended reinforcement 3 in the side of abutting part 2.
Described base portion 1 includes the main body 10 substantially arranged and the projection 16 being protruded out setting by main body 10 both sides along main body 10 thickness direction in tabular. The bottom thickness of described main body 10 is consistent, and the top of described main body 10 is that thickness is gradually increased trend setting. Described main body 10 front surface 11 includes plane 111 and the inclined plane 112 being connected with plane 111. Described base portion 1 has multiple interruption-like the first through hole 13 running through setting. Described main body 10 also has multiple interruption-like groove 14 running through setting. Described first through hole 13 connects with groove 14, is conducive to the blanking in guide plate 100 course of processing, it is to avoid the generation in solid hole, reduces consumptive material simultaneously. Described first through hole 13 is arranged along the rear surface 12 of front surface 11 and main body 10 that the thickness direction of main body 10 runs through main body 10. Described groove 14 is arranged along the right flank 18 of left surface 17 and main body 10 that the width of main body 10 runs through main body 10. Enclose between described projection 16 and main body 10 to set and be formed with accommodation space 161, be used for holding the organizational structuries such as corresponding ligament, to prevent main body 10 from extruding the organizational structuries such as the ligament on femur 500 when entirely conforming on femur 500, reduce the wound to patient. Described projection 16 has and the binding face 162 of surface, femur 500 relevant position laminating. The rear surface 12 of described main body 10 has interval when guide plate 100 is mounted on femur 500 and between the surface of femur 500 corresponding site.
Described base portion 1 also has and the friction part 15 of the described alternate setting of groove 14. Described friction part 15 is respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the main body 10 of base portion 1, for the holding guide plate 100 convenient for doctor. Described friction part 15 is located on left surface 17 and the right flank 18 of main body 10. Described friction part 15 includes the multiple raised lines 151 being protruded out setting by the left surface 17 of main body 10, right flank 18. In the present embodiment, the number of raised line 151 is four.
The front surface 21 of described abutting part 2 is parallel with described main body 10 plane 111. Described abutting part 2 has multiple the second through hole 23 running through setting along its thickness direction. Described first through hole the 13, second through hole 23 is suitable to receive in the inner drill bit or the fixed structure (such as screw, nail, pin or similar component) of surgical drill (not shown), to be mounted on femur 500 by orthopedic for personalization near end of thighbone positioning guide plate 100 and to carry out punching marking operation on femur 500. Described abutting part 2 also has and the bearing surface 24 of surface, femur 500 relevant position laminating. Described reinforcement 3 is substantially in triangular shape, and it is extended laterally setting by the left surface 22 of abutting part 2. Described reinforcement 3 is gradually reduced trend in width and is located on abutting part 2. Described reinforcement 3 adds the intensity of guide plate 100, reduces the fracture rate that guide plate 100 produces in operation because of insufficient strength. Described reinforcement 3 has and the contact surface 31 of surface, femur 500 relevant position laminating.
The described personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone 100 has longilineal first slit 4 running through setting along its thickness direction.Described first slit 4 is located at the bottom of described abutting part 2 and extends laterally to the middle part of described reinforcement 3 so that the bottom of the top of abutting part 2 and abutting part 2 is only attached by reinforcement 3. The thickness of described first slit 4 is slightly larger than the thickness of saw blades used, to allow the saw blades traverse of skeleton excision common type. Described reinforcement 3 is additionally provided with and is in the second slit 33 of same level position with the first slit 4. Described second slit 33 extends horizontally to described contact surface 31 from the middle part of the end face 32 of reinforcement 3.
The personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate 100 of near end of thighbone of the present utility model is fitted with femur 500 corresponding site respectively by the binding face 162 of projection 16, the bearing surface 24 of abutting part 2 and the contact surface 31 of reinforcement 3, can be mounted on firm for orthopedic for personalized near end of thighbone positioning guide plate 100 on femur 500. And the orthopedic positioning guide plate 100 of this personalization near end of thighbone holds the organizational structuries such as corresponding ligament by enclosing the accommodation space 161 setting formation between projection 16 with main body 10, reduces the wound to patient. Additionally, the first through hole 13 of guide plate 100 connects with groove 14, be conducive to the blanking in guide plate 100 course of processing, it is to avoid the generation in solid hole, reduce consumptive material simultaneously. It addition, friction part 15 makes doctor be easier to hold guide plate 100, improve the stability of operation.
To sum up, these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, scope of the present utility model should do not limited with this, namely every simple equivalence made according to claims of the present utility model and this utility model description changes and modifies, and all should still belong in the scope that this utility model patent contains.

Claims (10)

1. the orthopedic positioning guide plate of personalized near end of thighbone, it includes base portion, by the extended straight up abutting part in base portion top and by the outwardly extended reinforcement in the side of abutting part, it is characterized in that: described base portion includes main body and protruded out the projection of setting by main body both sides along its thickness direction, described projection has and the binding face using surface of position laminating, described abutting part has and the bearing surface using position laminating, and described reinforcement has and the contact surface using surface of position laminating.
2. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: enclose between described projection and main body to set to be formed and hold space.
3. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described base portion has the friction part being located on its opposite sides face.
4. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described friction part includes the multiple raised lines being protruded out setting by base portion two sides.
5. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the main body of described base portion runs through and is provided with multiple first through hole, described abutting part runs through and is provided with multiple second through hole, described first through hole is located in main body along body thickness direction, and described second through hole is located on abutting part along abutting part thickness direction.
6. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described base portion also has the groove running through setting along its width, and described first through hole and described groove connect.
7. the orthopedic positioning guide plate of personalized near end of thighbone as according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the described personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone also has the first slit running through setting along its thickness direction.
8. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described first slit is located at the bottom of described abutting part and extends laterally to the middle part of described reinforcement.
9. the personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described friction part is located at described base portion position between groove.
10. the orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone as claimed in claim 9 personalized, it is characterised in that: described reinforcement is that width is gradually reduced trend and is located on abutting part.
CN201620019832.2U 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end Active CN205286514U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620019832.2U CN205286514U (en) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620019832.2U CN205286514U (en) 2016-01-11 2016-01-11 Orthopedic location baffle of individualized thighbone near -end

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CN205286514U true CN205286514U (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107693088A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-16 苏州昕健医疗技术有限公司 The personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone
JP2019024741A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-21 国立大学法人大阪大学 Surgical instrument for acetabulum rotation osteotomy
CN111297460A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 扬州大学附属医院 Femoral neck fracture percutaneous operation auxiliary device and using method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019024741A (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-02-21 国立大学法人大阪大学 Surgical instrument for acetabulum rotation osteotomy
CN107693088A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-16 苏州昕健医疗技术有限公司 The personalized orthopedic positioning guide plate of near end of thighbone
CN111297460A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 扬州大学附属医院 Femoral neck fracture percutaneous operation auxiliary device and using method thereof

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