CN104809068A - Web automatic testing framework construction method based on selenium - Google Patents
Web automatic testing framework construction method based on selenium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a web automatic testing framework construction method based on selenium, and belongs to the technical field of computer testing. The situation of rapid change of web application demands is fully considered, and a framework suitable for web automatic testing is constructed through uniform management of data, page-based longitudinal management of a UI (User Interface) object and operation script graded management in combination with the properties of supporting various operating system platforms, browser crossing and the like of a selenium tool on an execution layer. Through the constructed web automatic testing, the success rate of automatic testing is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of web automated test frame construction method, belongs to computer testing technology field; Specifically a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium.
Background technology
Web application be a kind of can by the application program of web access.Web application makes user be easy to access application, and user only needs browser, does not need to install other software again.Web application miscellaneous is surging forward, picture chatroom, forum, ecommerce, information inquiry, full-text search etc., people can enjoy the Web application more easily such as information retrieval, message exchange, information processing finally, and Web application is because its iteration cycle is short, the special natures such as changes in demand is fast, UI is complicated, cross-platform, browser-cross, are developed also more and more.Simultaneously along with front-end technology Java script, Html5, wait constantly to be pushed out and perfect, Web application also become become increasingly complex gorgeous.Thering is provided to user easily simultaneously, bringing challenge but to the test for Web application.Selenium is based on Java script and carrys out the automatic test software of the true operation of analog subscriber in conjunction with its Web Driver, it has the ability of well process Ajax, and support that multiple browser is as Safari, IE, Firefox, Chrome, and may operate in above several operation systems.But Selenium just solves the problem of execution aspect, do not relate at the management aspect of data, object, script, cause the series of problems such as automatic test script later maintenance amount is large, reusability is low, easily cause the failure of automatic test.The invention provides a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium, take into full account the fast-changing situation of web application demand, in conjunction with the speciality such as support several operation systems platform, browser-cross of selenium instrument in execution aspect, by point page vertical management, the differentiated control of operation script of the unified management to data, UI object, build the framework being applicable to web automatic test.By the separation of data, object, operation, and extract public code, realize reusing with height of script maintainable, the web automatic test utilizing the present invention to build, improves the success ratio of automatic test.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to Selenium in data, object, the management aspect of script does not relate to, cause automatic test script later maintenance amount large, the defects such as reusability is low, easily cause the problem of the failure of automatic test, a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium is provided, take into full account the fast-changing situation of web application demand, in conjunction with the support several operation systems platform of selenium instrument in execution aspect, the speciality such as browser-cross, by the unified management to data, point page vertical management of UI object, the differentiated control of operation script, build the framework being applicable to web automatic test, the web automatic test utilizing the present invention to build, improve the success ratio of automatic test.
The concrete scheme that the present invention proposes is:
A kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium:
The unified management of data: Systematic Design is carried out to test case and test data, data are separated with script, and usage data Core Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case;
Point page vertical management of UI object: enumerate UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case;
Operation script differentiated control: other specifications of foundation java coding criterion and project are carried out automatized script and write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
The separation of data, object, script three, builds the web automated test frame based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
The unified management of described data also comprises usage data and deletes instrument to the destruction of data.
Described data generating tool is that the one in Test Data Builder, Data Factory, GenerateData or Fresh Trash Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case.
UI object is enumerated according to object oriented, object properties successively in point page vertical management of described UI object.
In described operation script differentiated control, elementary script is the inspection script of UI object, and intermediate script is for completing single business operation business unit script, and senior script has been the script of actual test, middle rank script can call elementary script, and senior script can call elementary and intermediate script.
Described elementary script is that special character checks that script, digital frame check script, the longest character check script, is stored in catalogue in Eclipse; Described intermediate script is that establishment is organized script, creates vcd script, created virtual machine script, is stored in catalogue in Eclipse.
Based on a web automated test frame system of selenium, comprise the unified management unit of data, point page vertical management unit of UI object, operation script differentiated control unit;
The unified management unit of data is responsible for carrying out Systematic Design to test case and test data, and data are separated with script, and usage data Core Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case;
Point page vertical management unit of UI object is responsible for enumerating UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case;
Operation script differentiated control unit is responsible for carrying out automatized script according to other specifications of java coding criterion and project and is write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
The separation of above three, builds the web automatic test basic framework based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
Usefulness of the present invention is: the present invention takes into full account the fast-changing situation of web application demand, in conjunction with the speciality such as support several operation systems platform, browser-cross of selenium instrument in execution aspect, by point page vertical management, the differentiated control of operation script of the unified management to data, UI object, build the framework being applicable to web automatic test.By the separation of data, object, operation, and public code is extracted, realize reusing with height of script maintainable, improve the success ratio of automatic test, reduce the cost of automatized script later maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 data unified management schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 UI object unified management schematic flow sheet;
The classification of Fig. 3 code and call flow schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 builds schematic diagram based on the web automated test frame of selenium.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium:
The unified management of data: Systematic Design is carried out to test case and test data, data are separated with script, and use the one in Test Data Builder, Data Factory, GenerateData or Fresh Trash Generator or use several simultaneously, test data is generated after contrasting, be stored in database, and setting data deletion instrument carries out, to the destruction of gibberish, calling for test case; See Fig. 1
Point page vertical management of UI object: enumerate UI object according to object oriented, object properties successively, or select other parameters to enumerate UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, and the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, and in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case; See Fig. 2;
Operation script differentiated control: other specifications of foundation java coding criterion and project are carried out automatized script and write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
Wherein elementary script is the inspection script of UI object, and such as special character checks that script, digital frame check script, the longest character check script;
Middle rank script, for completing single business operation business unit script, such as creates and organizes script, creates vcd script, creates virtual machine script, be stored in catalogue in Eclipse;
Senior script has been the script of actual test, and intermediate script can call elementary script, and senior script can call elementary and intermediate script.
The separation of data, object, script three, builds the web automated test frame based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
Based on a web automated test frame system of selenium, comprise the unified management unit of data, point page vertical management unit of UI object, operation script differentiated control unit;
The unified management unit of data is responsible for carrying out Systematic Design to test case and test data, and data are separated with script, and usage data Core Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case;
Point page vertical management unit of UI object is responsible for enumerating UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case;
Operation script differentiated control unit is responsible for carrying out automatized script according to other specifications of java coding criterion and project and is write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
The separation of above three, builds the web automatic test basic framework based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
Claims (7)
1., based on a web automated test frame construction method of selenium, it is characterized in that:
The unified management of data: Systematic Design is carried out to test case and test data, data are separated with script, and usage data Core Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case;
Point page vertical management of UI object: enumerate UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case;
Operation script differentiated control: other specifications of foundation java coding criterion and project are carried out automatized script and write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
The separation of data, object, script three, builds the web automated test frame based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
2. a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium according to claim 1, is characterized in that the unified management of described data also comprises usage data and deletes instrument to the destruction of data.
3. a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that described data generating tool is the one generation test data in Test Data Builder, Data Factory, GenerateData or Fresh Trash Generator, be stored in database, call for test case.
4. a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that enumerating UI object according to object oriented, object properties successively in point page vertical management of described UI object.
5. a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium according to claim 4, it is characterized in that in described operation script differentiated control, elementary script is the inspection script of UI object, middle rank script is for completing single business operation business unit script, senior script has been the script of actual test, middle rank script can call elementary script, and senior script can call elementary and intermediate script.
6. a kind of web automated test frame construction method based on selenium according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described elementary script is that special character checks that script, digital frame check script, the longest character check script, be stored in catalogue in Eclipse; Described intermediate script is that establishment is organized script, creates vcd script, created virtual machine script, is stored in catalogue in Eclipse.
7. based on a web automated test frame system of selenium, it is characterized in that the unified management unit comprising data, point page vertical management unit of UI object, operation script differentiated control unit;
The unified management unit of data is responsible for carrying out Systematic Design to test case and test data, and data are separated with script, and usage data Core Generator generates test data, is stored in database, calls for test case;
Point page vertical management unit of UI object is responsible for enumerating UI object successively, in units of the page, webpage t itle is document title, in first level pages, the serial number attribute of object is 1, the pop-up box type clicked by first level pages object is the secondary page, in the secondary page, the serial number attribute of object is 2, the like, call for test case;
Operation script differentiated control unit is responsible for carrying out automatized script according to other specifications of java coding criterion and project and is write, design elementary script to call for intermediate script and senior script, design intermediate script to call for senior script, namely call for test case, perform final automatic test;
The separation of above three, builds the web automatic test basic framework based on selenium, the demand change of applying once there be web, only changes corresponding object, data and script.
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| CN105159829A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Demand tracking system based on automatic testing |
| CN105740148A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 博雅网信(北京)科技有限公司 | Script engine system of mobile terminal automation test and testing method |
| CN106776343A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | A kind of web application automated test tool and method |
| CN107204052A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 福特全球技术公司 | Script on Telematics control units |
| CN107562626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of method that encapsulation Selenium and Sikuli realizes Web automatic tests |
| CN107797926A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of system and method for realizing linux application test automations |
| CN107908564A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 于海生 | A kind of UI test frames based on data separating principle |
| CN108491319A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 广州小百合信息技术有限公司 | Web automated testing methods and system based on this method |
| CN108694114A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 广东亿迅科技有限公司 | Method and its system for detaching test case, test script and test data |
| US10223240B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2019-03-05 | Wipro Limited | Methods and systems for automating regression testing of a software application |
| CN110851356A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-28 | 河海大学 | Selenium-based Web application automatic test framework and construction method and system thereof |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105159829A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Demand tracking system based on automatic testing |
| CN105117338A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-02 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Selenium-based automatic testing method |
| CN105740148B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-03-06 | 博雅网信(北京)科技有限公司 | The script engine system and method for testing of a kind of mobile terminal automation testing |
| CN105740148A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 博雅网信(北京)科技有限公司 | Script engine system of mobile terminal automation test and testing method |
| CN107204052A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 福特全球技术公司 | Script on Telematics control units |
| CN107204052B (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2022-03-04 | 福特全球技术公司 | Scripts on a telematics control unit |
| CN106776343A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院软件研究所 | A kind of web application automated test tool and method |
| US10223240B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2019-03-05 | Wipro Limited | Methods and systems for automating regression testing of a software application |
| CN108694114A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 广东亿迅科技有限公司 | Method and its system for detaching test case, test script and test data |
| CN107562626A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of method that encapsulation Selenium and Sikuli realizes Web automatic tests |
| CN107797926A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-13 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of system and method for realizing linux application test automations |
| CN107908564A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-13 | 于海生 | A kind of UI test frames based on data separating principle |
| CN108491319A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-09-04 | 广州小百合信息技术有限公司 | Web automated testing methods and system based on this method |
| CN110851356A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-28 | 河海大学 | Selenium-based Web application automatic test framework and construction method and system thereof |
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