CN104805618B - Vertical drying device capable of realizing multi-layer convection of vertical cotton - Google Patents

Vertical drying device capable of realizing multi-layer convection of vertical cotton Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104805618B
CN104805618B CN201510171615.5A CN201510171615A CN104805618B CN 104805618 B CN104805618 B CN 104805618B CN 201510171615 A CN201510171615 A CN 201510171615A CN 104805618 B CN104805618 B CN 104805618B
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hot
area
cold wind
cold
plate
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CN104805618A (en
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李恒同
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Tengfei Technology Co ltd
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Anyou No-Woven Technology Co Ltd Taicang
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06CFINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02Setting

Abstract

A vertical drying device capable of realizing multi-layer convection of vertical cotton comprises a heating system and a cooling system which are connected sequentially, wherein the heating system comprises an upper left hot air blowing area, an upper right hot air returning area, an lower right hot air blowing area and a lower left hot air returning area which are evenly arranged on the same circumference, and a hot air fan is arranged in each of the upper right hot air returning area and the lower left hot air returning area; the cooling system comprises an upper left cold air blowing area, an upper right cold air returning area, an lower right cold air blowing area and a lower left cold air returning area which are evenly arranged on the same circumference, and a cold air fan is arranged in each of the upper right cold air returning area and the lower left cold air returning area; during usage, the fans recover air sources in the horizontal direction and output the air sources in the vertical direction, so that the air sources are driven to flow circularly, and hot/cold air circles are formed; during flowing, the air sources are continuously heated/cooled by heat exchangers/coolers at two ends of the diameter of each of the hot/cold air circles. The vertical drying device is uniform in heating, higher in drying effect, energy-saving, capable of reducing the loss and beneficial to formation of the fluffy structure.

Description

A kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying plant, more particularly to a kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection, it is concrete suitable For realizing that the convection current on upright cotton layer two sides is heated or is cooled down, it is ensured that be heated or cooled uniform, drying effect is improved, beneficial to formation Fluff structure.
Background technology
At present, the drying plant adopted by field of textiles mainly includes heating system and the cooling system being sequentially connected, plus Hot systems, cooling system are horizontally disposed, and heating system is located at the upstream of cooling system.During use, the material water of drying is treated The flat surface for flowing through heating system, cooling system, wherein, heating system is taken and blows down the mode pair blown under suction or upper suction Material is dried, and carries out last cooling and shaping through cooling system again after being dried.
Chinese patent, Authorization Notice No. are CN201801745U, and authorized announcement date is the utility model on April 20th, 2011 Patent discloses a kind of non-woven heat setting machine, including the conveying of the pressure-vaccum wind groove in insulation shell and clamping upright cotton layer Band, described conveyer belt are Teflon guipure, and, by the live-roller drive outside pressure-vaccum wind groove, pressure-vaccum wind groove is located at can for conveyer belt Arbitrarily on mobile crane, conveyer belt and pressure-vaccum wind groove are brought into close contact, and insulation shell exit is provided with tight with conveyer belt The cooling wind groove of laminating.Although the design improves the penetrance of hot blast by way of taking Teflon net as conveyer belt, So as to improve thermal finalization effect, but which still has following defect:
Either heating period or cooling stage in the design, the cotton layer on conveyer belt is all that one side is heated or one side is received It is cold rather than two-sided while be heated or catch a cold, it is this design is heated or cooled to directly result in be heated or cooled uneven, significantly Drying effect is reduced, further, since being, using wind as the medium being heated or cooled, thus only one side ought to be heated or catch a cold When, be heated or by cold spots can only one side bear the impulsive force of wind, another side is then in unstressed state, this kind of force way Easily the internal structure of compacting cotton layer, is unfavorable for forming fluff structure, and can reduce drying effect again.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome In the defect and problem that form fluff structure, there is provided one kind be heated or cooled uniformly, drying effect relatively by force, beneficial to forming fluffy knot The vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection of structure.
For realizing object above, the technical solution of the present invention is:A kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection, Including shell body and its internal heating system for arranging, cooling system, the heating system is located at the upstream of cooling system, and Blower fan is provided with heating system;
The heating system includes that the upper left blowing hot-air area arranged along same even circumferential, upper right backheat wind area, bottom right are blown Hot blast area, lower-left backheat wind area, the blower fan include upper right hot-air blower and lower-left hot-air blower;The right side in the upper left blowing hot-air area Be provided with upper left hot blast web plate, be provided between the top of the bottom and lower-left backheat wind area in upper left blowing hot-air area left hot-zone every Plate, is provided with left cold and hot dividing plate, the left side in lower-left backheat wind area between the bottom and the top of cooling system in lower-left backheat wind area Lower-left hot-air blower is provided with, lower-left hot blast web plate on the right side of the backheat wind area of lower-left, is provided with, the lower-left hot blast web plate is blown with bottom right The bottom right hot blast web plate arranged on the left of hot blast area arranged into axial symmetry, the bottom in bottom right blowing hot-air area and the top of cooling system it Between be provided with right cold and hot dividing plate, be provided between the bottom at the top and upper right backheat wind area in bottom right blowing hot-air area right hot-zone every Plate, is provided with upper right hot-air blower on the right side of upper right backheat wind area, upper right backheat wind is provided with upper right hot blast web plate on the left of area, should Upper right hot blast web plate and upper left hot blast web plate arranged into axial symmetry, and upper left hot blast web plate, lower-left hot blast web plate coexistence it is vertical Heating tunnel is accompanied between line and upper right hot blast web plate, the vertical line of bottom right hot blast web plate coexistence;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left hot-air blower is expanded plate with lower-left hot blast and is connected, and the lower-left hot blast expands the upper and lower side difference of plate Contact with left hot-zone dividing plate bottom surface, left cold and hot dividing plate top surface, and the air outlet on left hot-zone dividing plate positioned at lower-left hot-air blower The position of surface be provided with left heat exchanger;The inlet scoop of the upper right hot-air blower is expanded plate with upper right hot blast and is connected, should Upper right hot blast expand plate upper and lower side respectively with the top of upper right backheat wind area, right hot-zone dividing plate top surface contact, on right hot-zone dividing plate The position of the underface of the air outlet of upper right hot-air blower is provided with right heat exchanger.
The left heat exchanger is sandwiched on the left of the backheat wind area of lower-left, lower-left hot blast expands between top of the plate end;The right heat exchange Device is sandwiched on the right side of upper right backheat wind area, upper right hot blast expands between plate bottom.
The cooling system includes that blow a cold wind over area, upper right of the upper left arranged along same even circumferential is gone back to cold wind area, bottom right and blown Cold wind area is gone back in cold wind area, lower-left;The upper left being blown a cold wind over upper left cold wind web plate of be provided with the right side of area, and upper left is blown a cold wind over the top in area It is provided with left cold and hot dividing plate between the bottom in portion and lower-left backheat wind area, the bottom in area is blown a cold wind in upper left and cold wind area is gone back in lower-left Left cold-zone dividing plate is provided between top, and lower-left is returned and is provided with lower-left air-cooler on the left of cold wind area, and the right side in cold wind area is gone back in lower-left Side is provided with lower-left cold wind web plate, and the bottom right cold wind web plate arranged on the left of area is blown a cold wind over into axle pair in the lower-left cold wind web plate and bottom right Claim arrangement, the top in area is blown a cold wind in bottom right and upper right to be returned and right cold-zone dividing plate is provided between the bottom in cold wind area, and upper right returns cold wind Right cold and hot dividing plate is provided between the bottom at the top and bottom right blowing hot-air area in area, and upper right to be returned and be provided with upper right on the right side of cold wind area Air-cooler, upper right to be returned and be provided with upper right cold wind web plate on the left of cold wind area, and the upper right cold wind web plate is with upper left cold wind web plate into axle It is arranged symmetrically, and upper left cold wind web plate, the vertical line of lower-left cold wind web plate coexistence and upper right cold wind web plate, bottom right cold wind web plate is common The cooling tunnel communicated with heating tunnel is accompanied between the vertical line at place;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left air-cooler is expanded plate with lower-left cold wind and is connected, and the lower-left cold wind expands the upper and lower side difference of plate Return cold wind area bottom connection and touch with left cold-zone dividing plate bottom surface, lower-left, and the air-out on left cold-zone dividing plate positioned at lower-left air-cooler The position of the surface of mouth is provided with left cooler;The inlet scoop of the upper right air-cooler is expanded plate with upper right cold wind and is connected, should Upper right cold wind is expanded the upper and lower side of plate and is contacted with right cold and hot dividing plate bottom surface, right cold-zone dividing plate top surface respectively, and right cold-zone dividing plate is upper The position of the underface of the air outlet of upper right air-cooler is provided with right cooler.
The left cooler is sandwiched on the left of the cold wind area of lower-left time, lower-left cold wind expands between top of the plate end;The right cooler folder On the right side of upper right time cold wind area, between upper right cold wind expansion plate bottom.
The porch of the heating tunnel is provided with symmetrical hot-zone up time porcupine roller, hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller, described cold But the exit in tunnel is provided with symmetrical cold-zone up time porcupine roller, cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller;The hot-zone up time porcupine roller, cold-zone The outside of up time porcupine roller is arranged with same left clamping curtain, and the hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller, the outside of cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller are arranged with Same right clamping curtain, and left clamping curtain, right clamping curtain are network structure.
The upper left hot blast web plate, lower-left hot blast web plate, upper right hot blast web plate, bottom right hot blast web plate, upper left cold wind web plate, Lower-left cold wind web plate, upper right cold wind web plate, the structure of bottom right cold wind web plate are all that square hole is netted, circular hole is netted or polygonal hole honeybee Nest shape structure.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the heating system in a kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection of the invention is included along same even circumferential The upper left blowing hot-air area of setting, upper right backheat wind area, bottom right blowing hot-air area, lower-left backheat wind area, wherein, positioned at same diagonal A hot-air blower is each provided with the upper right backheat wind area at line two ends, lower-left backheat wind area, during use, hot-air blower horizontal direction is returned Call prisoners in after letting them out for exercise source, vertical direction output wind regime, to drive hot blast to be flowed in heating system in a ring, so as to form hot blast circle, and Continuous heating is carried out to wind regime by the heat exchanger positioned at hot blast loop diameter two ends during flowing, to maintain whole hot blast The temperature of circle, it is ensured that heats, meanwhile, upright cotton layer is vertically descending along heating tunnel, the diameter of heating tunnel and hot blast circle Coincide, now, the flowing of hot blast can not only guarantee the left and right sides Convective Heating of upright cotton layer, be heated evenly, and Its uniform force is can ensure that, beneficial to raising drying effect and formation fluff structure.Therefore, the design not only homogeneous heating, drying Effect is stronger, and is beneficial to form fluff structure.
2nd, the cooling system in a kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection of the invention is included along same even circumferential Blow a cold wind over area, upper right of the upper left of setting is gone back to blow a cold wind over area, lower-left of cold wind area, bottom right and goes back to cold wind area, wherein, positioned at same diagonal The upper right at line two ends is gone back to cold wind area, lower-left go back to and is each provided with an air-cooler in cold wind area, and during use, air-cooler horizontal direction is returned Call prisoners in after letting them out for exercise source, vertical direction output wind regime, to drive cold wind to be flowed in cooling system in a ring, so as to form cold wind circle, and Wind regime is persistently cooled down by the cooler positioned at cold wind loop diameter two ends during flowing, to maintain whole cold wind circle Temperature, it is ensured that cooling effect, meanwhile, upright cotton layer is vertically descending along cooling tunnel, and cooling tunnel is mutually overlap with the diameter of cold wind circle Close, now, the flowing of cold wind can not only guarantee the left and right sides convection current cooling of upright cotton layer, catch a cold uniform, and can be really Its uniform force is protected, beneficial to raising drying effect and formation fluff structure.Therefore, the design not only cool down uniformly, drying effect It is relatively strong, and be beneficial to form fluff structure.
3rd, in a kind of vertical baking apparatus of upright cotton multi-layer convection of the invention heating system or cooling system will heating Four subregions arranged along same even circumferential are divided in area or cooling, and the design can not only drive wind-force to flow in a ring, shape Into solar or lunar halo, beneficial to the uniformity that raising is heated or cooled, and overall space relative closure, beneficial to the recovery of hot blast or cold wind, It is easy to save energy, reduces cost.Therefore, the design energy-conservation loss.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the right view of web plate in Fig. 1.
In figure:Upper left blowing hot-air area 1, upper left hot blast web plate 11, left hot-zone dividing plate 12, upper right backheat wind area 2, upper right hot blast Web plate 21, right hot-zone dividing plate 22, bottom right blowing hot-air area 3, bottom right hot blast web plate 31, right cold and hot dividing plate 32, lower-left backheat wind area 4, Hot blast web plate 41, left cold and hot dividing plate 42, upper left blow a cold wind over area 5, upper left cold wind web plate 51, left cold-zone dividing plate 52, upper right in lower-left is returned Blow a cold wind over area 7, bottom right cold wind web plate 71, right cold-zone dividing plate 72, lower-left of cold wind area 6, upper right cold wind web plate 61, bottom right goes back to cold wind area 8th, lower-left cold wind web plate 81, heating tunnel 9, hot-zone up time porcupine roller 91, hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller 92, cooling tunnel 10, cold-zone up time Porcupine roller 101, cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller 102, left clamping curtain 13, right clamping curtain 14, upright cotton layer 15, upper right hot-air blower a, upper right hot blast Expand plate a1, right heat exchanger a2, lower-left hot-air blower b, lower-left hot blast and expand plate b1, left heat exchanger b2, upper right air-cooler c, upper right Cold wind expands plate c1, right cooler c2, lower-left air-cooler d, lower-left cold wind and expands plate d1, left cooler d2, shell body X, heating system Y, cooling system Z.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of the drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation with specific embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 3, a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection vertical baking apparatus including shell body X and its internal are arranged Heating system Y, cooling system Z, heating system Y is positioned at the upstream of cooling system Z, and in heating system Y is provided with wind Machine;
Heating system Y includes upper left blowing hot-air area 1, the upper right backheat wind area 2, bottom right arranged along same even circumferential Blowing hot-air area 3, lower-left backheat wind area 4, the blower fan include upper right hot-air blower a and lower-left hot-air blower b;The upper left blowing hot-air area 1 right side is provided with upper left hot blast web plate 11, arranges between the top of the bottom and lower-left backheat wind area 4 in upper left blowing hot-air area 1 There is left hot-zone dividing plate 12, between the bottom in lower-left backheat wind area 4 and the top of cooling system Z, be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate 42, it is left The left side in hot blast area 4 is provided with lower-left hot-air blower b next time, and the right side in lower-left backheat wind area 4 is provided with lower-left hot blast web plate 41, should The bottom right hot blast 31 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of web plate arranged on the left of lower-left hot blast web plate 41 and bottom right blowing hot-air area 3, bottom right blowing hot-air Right cold and hot dividing plate 32 is provided between the bottom in area 3 and the top of cooling system Z, and top and the upper right in bottom right blowing hot-air area 3 are returned Right hot-zone dividing plate 22 is provided between the bottom in hot blast area 2, and the right side in upper right backheat wind area 2 is provided with upper right hot-air blower a, upper right The left side in backheat wind area 2 is provided with upper right hot blast web plate 21, the upper right hot blast web plate 21 and upper left hot blast 11 one-tenth axial symmetry of web plate Arrangement, and upper left hot blast web plate 11, the vertical line of 41 coexistence of lower-left hot blast web plate and upper right hot blast web plate 21, bottom right hot blast web plate Heating tunnel 9 is accompanied between the vertical line of 31 coexistences;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left hot-air blower b is expanded plate b1 with lower-left hot blast and is connected, and the lower-left hot blast expands the upper and lower of plate b1 End is contacted with left 12 bottom surface of hot-zone dividing plate, left 42 top surface of cold and hot dividing plate respectively, and is located at lower-left heat on left hot-zone dividing plate 12 The position of the surface of the air outlet of blower fan b is provided with left heat exchanger b2;The inlet scoop of the upper right hot-air blower a and upper right heat Wind expands plate a1 and is connected, the upper right hot blast expand the upper and lower side of plate a1 respectively with upper right backheat wind area 2 at the top of, right hot-zone dividing plate 22 pushes up Face contacts, and the position on right hot-zone dividing plate 22 positioned at the underface of the air outlet of upper right hot-air blower a is provided with right heat exchanger a2。
The left heat exchanger b2 is sandwiched on the left of lower-left backheat wind area 4, lower-left hot blast expands between plate b1 tops;The right heat Exchanger a2 is sandwiched on the right side of upper right backheat wind area 2, upper right hot blast expands between plate a1 bottoms.
The cooling system Z include along same even circumferential arrange upper left blow a cold wind over area 5, upper right return cold wind area 6, bottom right Blow a cold wind over area 7, lower-left return cold wind area 8;The blow a cold wind over right side in area 5 of the upper left is provided with upper left cold wind web plate 51, and upper left is blown cold Be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate 42 between the bottom at the top and lower-left backheat wind area 4 in wind area 5, upper left blow a cold wind over area 5 bottom with Left cold-zone dividing plate 52 is provided between the top in lower-left time cold wind area 8, and lower-left is gone back to the left side in cold wind area 8 and is provided with lower-left air-cooler D, lower-left go back to the right side in cold wind area 8 and are provided with lower-left cold wind web plate 81, and lower-left cold wind web plate 81 is blown a cold wind over bottom right on the left of area 7 71 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of bottom right cold wind web plate of setting, the top in area 7 is blown a cold wind in bottom right and upper right is returned between the bottom in cold wind area 6 Be provided with right cold-zone dividing plate 72, upper right return be provided between the top and the bottom in bottom right blowing hot-air area 3 in cold wind area 6 it is right it is cold and hot every Plate 32, upper right go back to the right side in cold wind area 6 and are provided with upper right air-cooler c, and upper right is gone back to the left side in cold wind area 6 and is provided with upper right cold wind net Plate 61, the upper right cold wind web plate 61 and upper left cold wind 51 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of web plate, and upper left cold wind web plate 51, lower-left cold wind net Accompany and heating tunnel between the vertical line and upper right cold wind web plate 61 of the coexistence of plate 81, the vertical line of 71 coexistence of bottom right cold wind web plate 9 cooling tunnels 10 for communicating;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left air-cooler d is expanded plate d1 with lower-left cold wind and is connected, and the lower-left cold wind expands the upper and lower of plate d1 End is returned 8 bottom connection of cold wind area and is touched with left 52 bottom surface of cold-zone dividing plate, lower-left respectively, and it is cold to be located at lower-left on left cold-zone dividing plate 52 The position of the surface of the air outlet of blower fan d is provided with left cooler d2;The inlet scoop of the upper right air-cooler c and upper right cold wind Expand plate c1 to be connected, the upper right cold wind expand the upper and lower side of plate c1 respectively with right 32 bottom surface of cold and hot dividing plate, right 72 top surface of cold-zone dividing plate Contact, the position on right cold-zone dividing plate 72 positioned at the underface of the air outlet of upper right air-cooler c is provided with right cooler c2.
The left cooler d2 is sandwiched on the left of the cold wind area 8 of lower-left time, lower-left cold wind expands between plate d1 tops;The right cooling Device c2 is sandwiched on the right side of upper right time cold wind area 6, upper right cold wind expands between plate c1 bottoms.
The porch of the heating tunnel 9 is provided with symmetrical hot-zone up time porcupine roller 91, hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller 92, institute The exit for stating cooling tunnel 10 is provided with symmetrical cold-zone up time porcupine roller 101, cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller 102;The hot-zone Up time porcupine roller 91, the outside of cold-zone up time porcupine roller 101 are arranged with same left clamping curtain 13, the hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller 92, cold The outside of area's inverse time porcupine roller 102 is arranged with same right clamping curtain 14, and left clamping curtain 13, right clamping curtain 14 are netted knot Structure.
The upper left hot blast web plate 11, lower-left hot blast web plate 41, upper right hot blast web plate 21, bottom right hot blast web plate 31, upper left Cold wind web plate 51, lower-left cold wind web plate 81, upper right cold wind web plate 61, the structure of bottom right cold wind web plate 71 are all that square hole is netted, circle Hole pattern shape or polygonal hole alveolate texture.
The principle of the present invention is described as follows:
Heating system or cooling system in the design can be using the cloth for being distributed four subregions along same even circumferential Mode is put, its method of operation is consistent, now by taking heating system as an example illustrating the arrangement, and illustrate its advantage.
Heating system Y in the design includes upper left blowing hot-air area 1, the upper right backheat wind area arranged along same even circumferential 2nd, bottom right blowing hot-air area 3, lower-left backheat wind area 4, wherein, positioned at the upper right backheat wind area 2, lower-left backheat at same diagonal two ends A upper right hot-air blower a and lower-left hot-air blower b, upper right hot-air blower a, the effect bag of lower-left hot-air blower b is respectively arranged with wind area 4 Include the hot blast for reclaiming heated upright cotton layer 15 in the horizontal direction, and the fresh air for having increased kinetic energy in vertical direction output Source with by heat exchanger so as to being flowed again and heated.In whole flow process, positioned at the two of same diagonal two ends Individual hot-air blower is mutually linked, it is ensured that hot blast persistently turns round flowing in four subregions to form a hot blast circle, meanwhile, positioned at heat Two heat exchangers at solar or lunar halo diameter two ends are constantly heated in the new wind regime that vertical direction blows out to hot-air blower, whole to guarantee The temperature of hot blast circle disclosure satisfy that the requirement of heating, especially when heat exchanger is sandwiched in backheat wind area's outer side edges and hot blast expands between plate When, not only can ensure that the new wind regime of hot-air blower blowout just can be blown out to heat exchanger, be easy to improve the temperature of new wind regime, Er Qietong The mode of supercontraction passage is strengthened again to the power of new wind regime, is easy to the formation of hot blast circle.Run in whole hot blast circle During, diameter of the upright cotton layer 15 along the vertical direction of 9 vertical downward movement of heating tunnel, heating tunnel 9 and hot blast circle Coincide, so that it is guaranteed that the left and right sides of the upright cotton layer 15 of its inner downlink can be impacted by hot blast simultaneously, not only receive It is hot uniform, and uniform force, beneficial to raising heats and formation fluff structure.Additionally, the space phase of whole heating system Y To closing, beneficial to the recovery of hot blast, it is easy to save energy, reduces cost
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection vertical baking apparatus including shell body X and its internal are arranged Heating system Y, cooling system Z, heating system Y is positioned at the upstream of cooling system Z;
Heating system Y includes upper left blowing hot-air area 1, the upper right backheat wind area 2, bottom right arranged along same even circumferential Blowing hot-air area 3, lower-left backheat wind area 4, the blower fan include upper right hot-air blower a and lower-left hot-air blower b;The upper left blowing hot-air area 1 right side is provided with upper left hot blast web plate 11, arranges between the top of the bottom and lower-left backheat wind area 4 in upper left blowing hot-air area 1 There is left hot-zone dividing plate 12, between the bottom in lower-left backheat wind area 4 and the top of cooling system Z, be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate 42, it is left The left side in hot blast area 4 is provided with lower-left hot-air blower b next time, and the right side in lower-left backheat wind area 4 is provided with lower-left hot blast web plate 41, should The bottom right hot blast 31 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of web plate arranged on the left of lower-left hot blast web plate 41 and bottom right blowing hot-air area 3, bottom right blowing hot-air Right cold and hot dividing plate 32 is provided between the bottom in area 3 and the top of cooling system Z, and top and the upper right in bottom right blowing hot-air area 3 are returned Right hot-zone dividing plate 22 is provided between the bottom in hot blast area 2, and the right side in upper right backheat wind area 2 is provided with upper right hot-air blower a, upper right The left side in backheat wind area 2 is provided with upper right hot blast web plate 21, the upper right hot blast web plate 21 and upper left hot blast 11 one-tenth axial symmetry of web plate Arrangement, and upper left hot blast web plate 11, the vertical line of 41 coexistence of lower-left hot blast web plate and upper right hot blast web plate 21, bottom right hot blast web plate Heating tunnel 9 is accompanied between the vertical line of 31 coexistences;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left hot-air blower b is expanded plate b1 with lower-left hot blast and is connected, and the lower-left hot blast expands the upper and lower of plate b1 End is contacted with left 12 bottom surface of hot-zone dividing plate, left 42 top surface of cold and hot dividing plate respectively, and is located at lower-left heat on left hot-zone dividing plate 12 The position of the surface of the air outlet of blower fan b is provided with left heat exchanger b2;The inlet scoop of the upper right hot-air blower a and upper right heat Wind expands plate a1 and is connected, the upper right hot blast expand the upper and lower side of plate a1 respectively with upper right backheat wind area 2 at the top of, right hot-zone dividing plate 22 pushes up Face contacts, and the position on right hot-zone dividing plate 22 positioned at the underface of the air outlet of upper right hot-air blower a is provided with right heat exchanger A2, and upper left hot blast web plate 11, lower-left hot blast web plate 41, upper right hot blast web plate 21, structure all sides of being of bottom right hot blast web plate 31 Hole pattern shape, circular hole be netted or polygonal hole alveolate texture(All it is network structure, but the shape of mesh can be square, circular Or remaining polygon).
During use, the wind of the air outlet of lower-left hot-air blower b blowout after the left heat exchanger b2 heating directly over which, according to It is secondary to be entered by upper left hot blast web plate 11,15 left surface of upright cotton layer, 15 right flank of upright cotton layer, upper right hot blast web plate 21 afterwards Upper right hot blast expands plate a1 and is reclaimed by upper right hot-air blower a, meanwhile, the wind of the air outlet blowout of upper right hot-air blower a is passed through immediately below which Right heat exchanger a2 heating after, pass sequentially through on the left of bottom right hot blast web plate 31,15 right flank of upright cotton layer, upright cotton layer 15 Face, lower-left hot blast web plate 41 circulate to form whole heat afterwards into lower-left hot blast expansion plate b1 by lower-left hot-air blower b recovery successively Solar or lunar halo, and space relative closure, are conducive to sirocco reclamation, additionally, upright cotton while hot wind flow, in heating tunnel 9 Layer 15 vertically constantly moves downward to realize layering, the Convective Heating of 15 left and right sides of upright cotton layer, it is ensured that heating, Uniform force, it is energy-saving, cooling system Z is out entered back into afterwards from heating tunnel 9.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, substance with embodiment 1, difference is:
Be provided with cooling system Z immediately below heating system Y, the cooling tunnel 10 arranged in cooling system Z with Heating tunnel 9 directly over which is connected;
The cooling system Z include along same even circumferential arrange upper left blow a cold wind over area 5, upper right return cold wind area 6, bottom right Blow a cold wind over area 7, lower-left return cold wind area 8;The blow a cold wind over right side in area 5 of the upper left is provided with upper left cold wind web plate 51, and upper left is blown cold Be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate 42 between the bottom at the top and lower-left backheat wind area 4 in wind area 5, upper left blow a cold wind over area 5 bottom with Left cold-zone dividing plate 52 is provided between the top in lower-left time cold wind area 8, and lower-left is gone back to the left side in cold wind area 8 and is provided with lower-left air-cooler D, lower-left go back to the right side in cold wind area 8 and are provided with lower-left cold wind web plate 81, and lower-left cold wind web plate 81 is blown a cold wind over bottom right on the left of area 7 71 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of bottom right cold wind web plate of setting, the top in area 7 is blown a cold wind in bottom right and upper right is returned between the bottom in cold wind area 6 Be provided with right cold-zone dividing plate 72, upper right return be provided between the top and the bottom in bottom right blowing hot-air area 3 in cold wind area 6 it is right it is cold and hot every Plate 32, upper right go back to the right side in cold wind area 6 and are provided with upper right air-cooler c, and upper right is gone back to the left side in cold wind area 6 and is provided with upper right cold wind net Plate 61, the upper right cold wind web plate 61 and upper left cold wind 51 one-tenth axial symmetry arrangements of web plate, and upper left cold wind web plate 51, lower-left cold wind net Accompany and heating tunnel between the vertical line and upper right cold wind web plate 61 of the coexistence of plate 81, the vertical line of 71 coexistence of bottom right cold wind web plate 9 cooling tunnels 10 for communicating;
The inlet scoop of the lower-left air-cooler d is expanded plate d1 with lower-left cold wind and is connected, and the lower-left cold wind expands the upper and lower of plate d1 End is returned 8 bottom connection of cold wind area and is touched with left 52 bottom surface of cold-zone dividing plate, lower-left respectively, and it is cold to be located at lower-left on left cold-zone dividing plate 52 The position of the surface of the air outlet of blower fan d is provided with left cooler d2;The inlet scoop of the upper right air-cooler c and upper right cold wind Expand plate c1 to be connected, the upper right cold wind expand the upper and lower side of plate c1 respectively with right 32 bottom surface of cold and hot dividing plate, right 72 top surface of cold-zone dividing plate Contact, the position on right cold-zone dividing plate 72 positioned at the underface of the air outlet of upper right air-cooler c is provided with right cooler c2, and Upper left cold wind web plate 51, lower-left cold wind web plate 81, upper right cold wind web plate 61, the structure of bottom right cold wind web plate 71 are all square hole net Shape, circular hole be netted or polygonal hole alveolate texture(All it is network structure, but the shape of mesh can be square, circular or which Remaining polygon).
During use, the wind of the air outlet of lower-left air-cooler d blowout after the left cooler d2 coolings directly over which, successively By entering right after upper left cold wind web plate 51,15 left surface of upright cotton layer, 15 right flank of upright cotton layer, upper right cold wind web plate 61 Upper cold wind expands plate c1 and is reclaimed by upper right air-cooler c, meanwhile, the wind of the air outlet blowout of upper right air-cooler c is passed through immediately below which After right cooler c2 heating, bottom right cold wind web plate 71,15 right flank of upright cotton layer, 15 left surface of upright cotton layer, a left side is passed sequentially through Lower-left cold wind is entered after lower cold wind web plate 81 and expands plate d1 by lower-left air-cooler d recovery, circulated to form whole cold wind circle successively, And space relative closure, be conducive to cold wind to reclaim, additionally, the upright cotton layer 15 while cold wind flows, in cooling tunnel 10 Vertically constantly move downward to realize layering, the convection current cooling of 15 left and right sides of upright cotton layer, it is ensured that cooling, stress Uniformly, energy-saving consumption-reducing.
Embodiment 3:
Referring to Fig. 2, substance with embodiment 2, difference is:
The porch of the heating tunnel 9 is provided with symmetrical hot-zone up time porcupine roller 91, hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller 92, institute The exit for stating cooling tunnel 10 is provided with symmetrical cold-zone up time porcupine roller 101, cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller 102;The hot-zone Up time porcupine roller 91, the outside of cold-zone up time porcupine roller 101 are arranged with same left clamping curtain 13, the hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller 92, cold The outside of area's inverse time porcupine roller 102 is arranged with same right clamping curtain 14, and left clamping curtain 13, right clamping curtain 14 are network structure, Left clamping curtain 13 is connected with the left surface of upright cotton layer 15, and right clamping curtain 14 is connected with the right flank of upright cotton layer 15.

Claims (5)

1. vertical baking apparatus of a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection, including shell body(X)And its internal heating system for arranging(Y)、 Cooling system(Z), the heating system(Y)Positioned at cooling system(Z)Upstream, and in heating system(Y)Blower fan is provided with inside, It is characterized in that:
The heating system(Y)Including the upper left blowing hot-air area arranged along same even circumferential(1), upper right backheat wind area(2), it is right Lower blowing hot-air area(3), lower-left backheat wind area(4), the blower fan includes upper right hot-air blower(a)With lower-left hot-air blower(b);The left side Upper blowing hot-air area(1)Right side be provided with upper left hot blast web plate(11), upper left blowing hot-air area(1)Bottom and lower-left backheat wind area (4)Top between be provided with left hot-zone dividing plate(12), lower-left backheat wind area(4)Bottom and cooling system(Z)Top it Between be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate(42), lower-left backheat wind area(4)Left side be provided with lower-left hot-air blower(b), lower-left backheat wind area (4)Right side be provided with lower-left hot blast web plate(41), the lower-left hot blast web plate(41)With bottom right blowing hot-air area(3)What left side was arranged Bottom right hot blast web plate(31)Arrange into axial symmetry, bottom right blowing hot-air area(3)Bottom and cooling system(Z)Top between arrange There is right cold and hot dividing plate(32), bottom right blowing hot-air area(3)Top and upper right backheat wind area(2)Bottom between be provided with right hot-zone Dividing plate(22), upper right backheat wind area(2)Right side be provided with upper right hot-air blower(a), upper right backheat wind area(2)Left side be provided with Upper right hot blast web plate(21), the upper right hot blast web plate(21)With upper left hot blast web plate(11)Arrange into axial symmetry, and upper left hot blast Web plate(11), lower-left hot blast web plate(41)The vertical line of coexistence and upper right hot blast web plate(21), bottom right hot blast web plate(31)Coexistence Vertical line between accompany heating tunnel(9);
The lower-left hot-air blower(b)Inlet scoop expand plate with lower-left hot blast(b1)It is connected, the lower-left hot blast expands plate(b1)It is upper Lower end respectively with left hot-zone dividing plate(12)Bottom surface, left cold and hot dividing plate(42)Top surface contacts, and in left hot-zone dividing plate(12)It is upper In lower-left hot-air blower(b)The position of surface of air outlet be provided with left heat exchanger(b2);The upper right hot-air blower(a)'s Plate is expanded with upper right hot blast in inlet scoop(a1)It is connected, the upper right hot blast expands plate(a1)Upper and lower side respectively with upper right backheat wind area (2)Top, right hot-zone dividing plate(22)Top surface contacts, right hot-zone dividing plate(22)It is upper to be located at upper right hot-air blower(a)Air outlet The position of underface is provided with right heat exchanger(a2);
The cooling system(Z)Blow a cold wind over area including the upper left arranged along same even circumferential(5), upper right return cold wind area(6), it is right Fall wind area(7), lower-left return cold wind area(8);The upper left is blown a cold wind over area(5)Right side be provided with upper left cold wind web plate (51), upper left is blown a cold wind over area(5)Top and lower-left backheat wind area(4)Bottom between be provided with left cold and hot dividing plate(42), it is left On blow a cold wind over area(5)Bottom and lower-left go back to cold wind area(8)Top between be provided with left cold-zone dividing plate(52), cold wind is returned in lower-left Area(8)Left side be provided with lower-left air-cooler(d), cold wind area is gone back in lower-left(8)Right side be provided with lower-left cold wind web plate(81), should Lower-left cold wind web plate(81)Blow a cold wind over area with bottom right(7)The bottom right cold wind web plate that left side is arranged(71)Arrange into axial symmetry, bottom right Blow a cold wind over area(7)Top and upper right go back to cold wind area(6)Bottom between be provided with right cold-zone dividing plate(72), upper right time cold wind area (6)Top and bottom right blowing hot-air area(3)Bottom between be provided with right cold and hot dividing plate(32), upper right time cold wind area(6)The right side Side is provided with upper right air-cooler(c), upper right time cold wind area(6)Left side be provided with upper right cold wind web plate(61), the upper right cold wind Web plate(61)With upper left cold wind web plate(51)Arrange into axial symmetry, and upper left cold wind web plate(51), lower-left cold wind web plate(81)Altogether The vertical line at place and upper right cold wind web plate(61), bottom right cold wind web plate(71)Accompany between the vertical line of coexistence and heating tunnel (9)The cooling tunnel for communicating(10);The lower-left air-cooler(d)Inlet scoop expand plate with lower-left cold wind(d1)It is connected, the left side Lower cold wind expands plate(d1)Upper and lower side respectively with left cold-zone dividing plate(52)Cold wind area is gone back in bottom surface, lower-left(8)Bottom connection is touched, and Left cold-zone dividing plate(52)It is upper to be located at lower-left air-cooler(d)The position of surface of air outlet be provided with left cooler(d2);Institute State upper right air-cooler(c)Inlet scoop and upper right cold wind expand plate(c1)It is connected, the upper right cold wind expands plate(c1)Upper and lower side point Not with right cold and hot dividing plate(32)Bottom surface, right cold-zone dividing plate(72)Top surface contacts, right cold-zone dividing plate(72)It is upper to be located at upper right cold wind Machine(c)The position of underface of air outlet be provided with right cooler(c2).
2. vertical baking apparatus of a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left heat is handed over Parallel operation(b2)It is sandwiched in lower-left backheat wind area(4)Left side, lower-left hot blast expand plate(b1)Between top;The right heat exchanger(a2)Folder In upper right backheat wind area(2)Right side, upper right hot blast expand plate(a1)Between bottom.
3. vertical baking apparatus of a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left cooling Device(d2)It is sandwiched in lower-left and goes back to cold wind area(8)Left side, lower-left cold wind expand plate(d1)Between top;The right cooler(c2)It is sandwiched in the right side Last time cold wind area(6)Right side, upper right cold wind expand plate(c1)Between bottom.
4. vertical baking apparatus of a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating tunnel Road(9)Porch be provided with symmetrical hot-zone up time porcupine roller(91), hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller(92), the cooling tunnel (10)Exit be provided with symmetrical cold-zone up time porcupine roller(101), cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller(102);The hot-zone up time Porcupine roller(91), cold-zone up time porcupine roller(101)Outside be arranged with same left clamping curtain(13), the hot-zone inverse time porcupine roller (92), cold-zone inverse time porcupine roller(102)Outside be arranged with same right clamping curtain(14), and left clamping curtain(13), right clamping curtain (14)It is network structure.
5. vertical baking apparatus of a kind of upright cotton multi-layer convection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper left heat Wind web plate(11), lower-left hot blast web plate(41), upper right hot blast web plate(21), bottom right hot blast web plate(31), upper left cold wind web plate (51), lower-left cold wind web plate(81), upper right cold wind web plate(61), bottom right cold wind web plate(71)Structure be all square hole it is netted, circle Hole pattern shape or polygonal hole alveolate texture.
CN201510171615.5A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Vertical drying device capable of realizing multi-layer convection of vertical cotton Active CN104805618B (en)

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CN106288719A (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 成都市开悦化纤有限公司 A kind of quick heated oven of chemical fibre cotton
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CN2573967Y (en) * 2002-10-22 2003-09-17 王保生 Vertical dryer
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