A kind of production technology of the anti-oxidant peanut oil of level-one cold press high yield
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut oil squeezing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of cold pressing process of anti-oxidant peanut oil.
Background technology
Traditional oil crops oil-producing technique has two kinds of hot moulding and solvent extraction method, due to using after above-mentioned technique liquefaction
There are have in different degrees of denaturation or grouts for macro-nutrients (protein, starch, dietary fiber etc.) in grouts
Solvent makes it be only applied to feed processing or make fertilizer and do not utilized by high added value, causes the serious wasting of resources.
It has been leading cold-squeezing since 96 years come out with Northern European countries, swift and violent development has been obtained in developed country,
Since cold pressing oil east of oil is shallow, content of phospholipid is extremely small, and trophic factors is not yet able to maximum limit by high temperature
The preservation of degree, crude oil is without complicated refining, it is only necessary to which physical filtering can be eaten, and be referred to as " environmentally protective nutritional oil ".Rice bran
The high-end grease such as oil, olive oil, camellia oil, linseed oil, walnut oil is produced using cold-press invariably, and cold press peanut oil is in China
It is then in the starting stage, from the point of view of taking oily technological development and consumer health's idea to be promoted, cold pressing process will become Chinese future
Leading oil-producing technique.
Since current cold pressing process mostly uses pressafiner, oil product squeezing is carried out using spiral squeezing bar, cold press goes out
Oil cut rate is far below hot moulding and solvent extraction method, therefore causes production cost high, and price is also corresponding higher.And cold press is spent
Oil generation is not necessarily to refinery practice step, even if so the value of fuel-displaced contained vitamin E is higher, it is also difficult to avoid after oil product breaks a seal
It is aoxidized during for use, current processing method is addition chemical synthesis polyphenoils, to ensure the freshness of oil product, but this
The pure non-contaminating character that peanut oil cold press is kept since sample, has not just existed.Therefore, how to ensure oil product during storage
Freshness be also to need one of the problem that solves.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of production technology of the anti-oxidant peanut oil of level-one cold press high yield,
Oil yield can be improved using the method for physical low-temperature squeezing;The Second Problem that the present invention solves is by using natural anti-oxidation
Agent ensures fuel-displaced freshness during storage of cold press, and oil product has more nutritive value.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:A kind of anti-oxidant peanut of level-one cold press high yield is provided
The production technology of oil, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
A. peanut is shelled, is cleared up, is dried, and is then broken into peanut particle;
B. peanut particle carries out 3 with squeezing ball according to volume:After 1 mixing, mixture input squeezer is squeezed;
C. collect directly squeeze it is fuel-displaced, and by peanut particle with squeezing ball detach, pass through displacement drying device collect squeezing
Squeezing indirectly in ball is fuel-displaced;
D. will directly squeeze it is fuel-displaced with squeeze fuel-displaced mix indirectly after obtain crude oil, according in every kilogram of crude oil add 10 grams
Natural to get finished product;
Wherein, the natural is the mixture for including following component:
0.15 gram of citric acid
0.1 gram of astaxanthin
9.75 grams of tea polyphenols.
A kind of production technology of anti-oxidant peanut oil of level-one cold press high yield of the present invention, it is characterised in that:Squeeze ball
Including metal shell, high oil absorption fiber is placed in metal shell;Metal shell includes upper and lower magnet cap, upper and lower magnet cap it
Between connected by arcuation spring steel plate;Metal shell under normal pressure can fully wrapped around high oil absorption fiber, when upper and lower magnet cap by
To extruding, spring steel plate flexural deformation, high oil absorption fiber, which can be extruded, to be exposed to outside;When removing pressure, spring steel plate can
Resile, metal shell again completely by high oil absorption fiber it is fully wrapped around including.
The squeezer includes rack, compression motor, driving wheel group, screw rod, the public plate of squeezing and squeezing motherboard, compression electricity
Machine drives screw rod rotation, screw rod connection squeezing motherboard simultaneously squeezing motherboard level to be pushed to retreat, squeeze public plate peace by driving wheel group
Dress is fixed on the rack;The pressure-resistant pellosil of setting on the working face of the public plate of squeezing and motherboard;Lead between the public plate of squeezing and motherboard
The sealed connection of silica gel expansion ring is crossed, oil outlet is opened up below silica gel expansion ring, filter residue net, oil outlet are set on oil outlet
Collector is connected by petroleum pipeline;Cake slag basket is set in the rack below oil outlet, strainer basket, strainer are set in cake slag basket
The mesh aperture of basket is more than peanut particle diameter, is less than squeezing bulb diameter.
The squeezing public affairs plate includes inner panel and outside plate, squeezes public plate and is fixed on the rack by inner panel, in inner panel and outside
Be respectively provided with several cylinders on the working face of plate, corresponding through-hole opened up on squeezing motherboard, cylinder be inserted into through-hole and
The two cooperation is close;Further include broken cake motor, the gear teeth, the motor axis connection driving tooth of broken cake motor are set in the periphery of outside plate
Wheel, driving gear engage the gear teeth of outside plate periphery, and outside plate can be driven to be rotated around inner panel, and the cylinder on outside plate can will be fixed on
The mixture cake slag of peanut and squeezing ball composition on inner panel cylinder is crushed, and is fallen into the cake slag basket of lower section, and is squeezed ball and filtered
Mesh basket collects.
The displacement drying device includes holding ball cylinder body, and piston is arranged above ball cylinder body holding, and piston connects forcing press,
Magnet lamella is arranged in piston lower surface;Inlet and outlet are set in the lower part for holding ball cylinder body, water inlet passes through high-pressure water pipe
Connect pressure water pump;Water outlet connection stands liquid separation slot;Air inlet and air outlet are opened up on holding ball cylinder body, air inlet connection is high
Pressure fan, air outlet connect dehumidification tube.
In step C, squeezing fuel-displaced collection method indirectly is:The squeezing ball that strainer basket is collected is put into and holds ball cylinder body
In, forcing press band piston moves down until touching squeezing ball, and the magnet cap for squeezing ball is attracted by magnet lamella, and squeezing ball is set
It erects and, piston continues to move down, until ball compressive deformation will be squeezed, high oil absorption fiber is passed through high pressure water at this time outside being exposed to, high
Oil in high oil absorption fiber is displaced and is taken away together by pressure water, is entered via water outlet and is stood liquid separation slot, oil product after standing
It is suspended in the upper layer of water, collection;High pressure positive blower is then opened, after high oil absorption fiber is air-dried, lifts piston, squeezing ball is extensive
Shape is restored, in case reusing.
Sliding block is set on squeezing motherboard, sliding rail is horizontally disposed in rack, sliding block is inserted into sliding rail.
High oil absorption fiber is polypropylene fibre or kapok, and not only oil absorbency is high, and the case where water and oil exist simultaneously
Under, water absorption rate is also high, fuel-displaced therefore, it is possible to displace the squeezing indirectly for including in fiber by high pressure flowing water.Consider to repeat profit
In the case of with rate, polypropylene fibre is preferentially selected.
The crushed particles of peanut are 3-5 millimeters a diameter of.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Refer to the premise without using any chemical method and chemical process means 1. technique is pure physical low-temperature cold press
Under, raw material is in 60 degrees Celsius or less low temperature environments and carries out purely physical pressing.This low temperature environment and purely physical pressing side
Method completely avoids the thermal denaturation of peanut nutrition albumen, it is ensured that the various nutritional ingredients in peanut are not destroyed, and remain flower
The original color and luster of oil generation and faint scent.Cold pressing preferably remains Nutrient Element Zinc and vitamin E, and zinc is in memory
Aspect has a good effect, and vitamin E is natural antioxidant again so that the fuel-displaced more health-nutrition of cold press.
2. since peanut particle is when receiving two-sided extrusion, intermediate structure structure is loose more than both sides, and squeezing ball can be in flower
Raw cake two-sided compression is opened when reaching capacity, and is exerted a force again to peanut cake inside, achievees the purpose that squeeze to greatest extent fuel-displaced.And
High oil absorption fiber can absorb the oil product more squeezed out afterwards, and be protected by metal shell package in hypotension, then pass through
Subsequent technique displacement obtains.This mode is not influenced by environment and peanut varieties, can be on the basis of original oil yield again
5-10% is promoted, the production cost and selling price of peanut oil is reduced, is conducive to popularizing for healthy oil product.
3. the peanut oil of technique productions, which removes the vitamin E that itself is rich in, can play the role of oxidation resistant, in addition add
Tea polyphenols, citric acid and astaxanthin be natural food materials refine, will not destroy former cold press it is fuel-displaced health it is pure.Especially tea
The removing toxic substances of polyphenol tool and radiation resistance can effectively stop radioactive substance intrusion marrow, and strontium 90 and Co 60 can be made to arrange rapidly
Go out in vitro, is described as " radiation jinx " by health and medical field.Tea polyphenols have stronger antioxidation, and antioxygenic property with
The raising of temperature and enhance.Tea polyphenols also have bacteriostasis, such as have suppression to staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, hay bacillus
It makes and uses.Peculiar smell in the also adsorbable oil product of tea polyphenols has certain deodorization.In addition, tea polyphenols have inhibition nitrous acid
The formation and summation of salt are especially suitable for the conventional culinary operation of Chinese.Astaxanthin and citric acid perfection compatibility, no
But antioxidation is played by citric acid, and astaxanthin can neutralize the tart flavour that citric acid is brought, and can also restored cold
The true qualities to express oil from peanuts, not easy to change when enabling its high-temperature cooking, mellowness is strong.In addition, the also great nutrition and health care valence of astaxanthin
Value.
4. the production stage of technique is simple, creativeness fully draws oil using squeezing ball, can draw and set
Swap out more healthy oil products, after squeezing ball warp crosses displacement and air-dries processing, moreover it is possible to which repetitive cycling uses, a complete set of equipment technique ten
Divide and promoted the use of suitable in the field of business, large area industrialization is universal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1 cold press part;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the public plate of squeezing;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of displacement drying device;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for squeezing ball(Before extrusion);
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for squeezing ball(After extrusion);
In figure:1, compression motor;2, screw rod;3, rack;4, cake slag basket;5, oil outlet;6, collector;7, inner panel;8, outer
Plate;9, pressure-resistant pellosil;10, broken cake motor;11, driving gear;12, silica gel expansion ring;13, motherboard is squeezed;14, cylinder;
15, driving wheel group;16, ball is squeezed;17, the gear teeth;18, filter residue net;19, petroleum pipeline;20, through-hole;21, piston;22, hold ball cylinder
Body;23, water inlet;24, water outlet;25, liquid separation slot is stood;26, upper and lower magnet cap;27, spring steel plate;28, high oil absorption is fine
Dimension.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The production technology of a kind of anti-oxidant peanut oil of level-one cold press high yield of the present invention, using as shown in figs. 1 and 4
Equipment carries out squeezing production.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the squeezer that this squeezing process uses includes rack 3, compression motor 1, driving wheel group 15, spiral shell
Bar 2, the public plate of squeezing and squeezing motherboard 13, compression motor 1 drive screw rod 2 to rotate by driving wheel group 15, and the connection squeezing of screw rod 2 is female
Plate 13 simultaneously pushes squeezing motherboard 13 is horizontal to retreat, and sliding block is arranged on squeezing motherboard 13, sliding rail is horizontally disposed in rack 3, sliding
Block is inserted into sliding rail.The public plate of squeezing is fixed in rack 3;The pressure-resistant silica gel of setting on the working face of the public plate of squeezing and motherboard
Film 9;It is tightly connected by silica gel expansion ring 12 between the public plate of squeezing and motherboard, oil outlet is opened up in the lower section of silica gel expansion ring 12
5, filter residue net 18 is set on oil outlet 5, and oil outlet 5 connects collector 6 by petroleum pipeline 19;Rack 3 below oil outlet 5
Upper setting cake slag basket 4, is arranged strainer basket in cake slag basket 4, and the mesh aperture of strainer basket is more than peanut particle diameter, is less than squeezing
16 diameter of ball.
As shown in figure 3, the public plate of squeezing includes inner panel 7 and outside plate 8, squeezes public plate and be fixed in rack 3 by inner panel 7,
It is respectively provided with several cylinders 14 on the working face of inner panel 7 and outside plate 8, corresponding through-hole 20, cylinder are opened up on squeezing motherboard 13
14 are inserted into through-hole 20 and the two cooperation is close;Further include broken cake motor 10, the gear teeth 17 are set in the periphery of outside plate 8, it is broken
The motor axis connection driving gear 11 of cake motor 10, driving gear 11 engage the gear teeth 17 of 8 periphery of outside plate, and can drive outside plate 8
It is rotated around inner panel 7, the cylinder 14 on outside plate 8 can mix the peanut being fixed on 7 cylinder 14 of inner panel with what squeezing ball 16 formed
It closes object cake slag to be crushed, fall into lower section cake slag basket 4, and squeeze ball 16 and collected by strainer basket.
As shown in figure 4, displacement drying device includes holding ball cylinder body 22, piston 21, piston are set holding above ball cylinder body 22
21 connection forcing presses, magnet lamella is arranged in 21 lower face of piston;In the lower part setting water inlet 23 and water outlet for holding ball cylinder body 22
24, water inlet 23 connects pressure water pump by high-pressure water pipe;The connection of water outlet 24 stands liquid separation slot 25;It is opened on holding ball cylinder body 22
If air inlet and air outlet, air inlet connects high pressure positive blower, and air outlet connects dehumidification tube.
Production technology of the present invention specifically includes following steps:
A. peanut is shelled, is cleared up, is dried, wherein dry use low-temperature air-drying.Then peanut is broken using crusher
It is broken into peanut particle, the crushed particles of peanut are 3-5 millimeters a diameter of.
B. peanut particle carries out 3 with squeezing ball 16 according to volume:After 1 mixing, mixture input squeezer is pressed
It squeezes.
Wherein, for the squeezing ball 16 as it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, placing high oil absorption fiber 28 in metal shell, high oil absorption is fine
Dimension 28 is polypropylene fibre or kapok.Metal shell includes upper and lower magnet cap 26, passes through arcuation bullet between upper and lower magnet cap 26
Spring steel disc 27 connects;Metal shell under normal pressure can fully wrapped around high oil absorption fiber 28, when upper and lower magnet cap 26 by squeeze
Pressure, 27 flexural deformation of spring steel plate, high oil absorption fiber 28, which can be extruded, to be exposed to outside;When removing pressure, 27 energy of spring steel plate
Enough resile, metal shell again completely by high oil absorption fiber 28 it is fully wrapped around including.
C. it to peanut particle and squeezes the mixture of ball 16 using squeezer and squeezes, obtain directly fuel-displaced, collect straight
It is fuel-displaced to connect squeezing.When pressure continues to increase, squeezing ball 16 can be opened when the two-sided compression of peanut cake reaches capacity, in peanut cake
Portion exerts a force again, achievees the purpose that squeeze to greatest extent fuel-displaced.Then high oil absorption fiber 28 can absorb the oil product more squeezed out, and
It is protected by metal shell package in hypotension, it is fuel-displaced to squeeze indirectly to squeeze the peanut oil in ball 16 at this time.At this time
Squeezing motherboard 13 is withdrawn backward, is squeezed the dynamic cylinder 14 of public strip and is extracted out from through-hole 20.Start broken cake motor 10, drives driving tooth
The gear teeth 17 of 11 engagement outside plate 8 of wheel, enable outside plate 8 be rotated around inner panel 7, the cylinder 14 on outside plate 8 can will be fixed on by rotation
Cake body on 7 cylinder 14 of inner panel, which is crushed, to be opened, and peanut particle and squeezing ball 16 detach, and peanut particle is fallen into lower section cake slag basket 4, and
Squeezing ball 16 is collected by strainer basket.
Then start to collect squeeze indirectly it is fuel-displaced:The squeezing ball 16 that strainer basket is collected is put into and is held in ball cylinder body 22, pressure
Machine band piston 21 moves down until touching squeezing ball 16, and the magnet cap of squeezing ball 16 is attracted by magnet lamella, and squeezing ball 16 is equal
It establishes and, piston 21 continues to move down, until 16 compressive deformation of ball will be squeezed, high oil absorption fiber 28 is passed through at this time outside being exposed to
Oil in high oil absorption fiber 28 is displaced and is taken away together by high pressure water, high pressure water, is entered via water outlet 24 and is stood liquid separation
Slot 25, oil product is suspended in the upper layer of water, collection after standing;High pressure positive blower is then opened, after high oil absorption fiber 28 is air-dried,
Piston 21 is lifted, squeezing ball 16 resiles, in case reusing.
D. will directly squeeze it is fuel-displaced with squeeze fuel-displaced mix indirectly after obtain crude oil, according to adding 10 in every kilogram of crude oil
Gram natural to get finished product.
Wherein, the natural is the mixture for including following component:
0.15 gram of citric acid
0.1 gram of astaxanthin
9.75 grams of tea polyphenols.
This low temperature environment and purely physical pressing technique not only more former cold pressing process oil yield higher, and completely avoid
The thermal denaturation of peanut nutrition albumen in hot moulding technique, it is ensured that the various nutritional ingredients in peanut are not destroyed, and remain peanut
The original color and luster of oil and faint scent.Cold pressing preferably remains Nutrient Element Zinc and vitamin E, and zinc is in memory side
There is a good effect in face, and vitamin E is natural antioxidant again so that the fuel-displaced more health-nutrition of cold press.It is especially added with
Tea polyphenols have stronger antioxidation, and antioxygenic property enhances with the raising of temperature.In addition tea polyphenols also have suppression
Bacterium acts on, such as has inhibiting effect to staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, hay bacillus.It is different in the also adsorbable oil product of tea polyphenols
Taste has certain deodorization.In addition, tea polyphenols have the formation and summation for inhibiting nitrite, it is especially suitable for
The conventional culinary operation of Chinese.Astaxanthin and citric acid perfection compatibility, antioxidation is played not only through citric acid, and
Astaxanthin can neutralize the tart flavour that citric acid is brought, and can also restore the true qualities of cold press peanut oil, when enabling its high-temperature cooking not
It is easy to change, aromatic flavour.In addition, the also great nutrition and health care value of astaxanthin.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
It is the present invention that those skilled in the art, which is combined possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above, changes or retrofits,
Equivalent embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention to implementing above
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention made by example.