CN104804861A - Squeezing method of peanut oil - Google Patents

Squeezing method of peanut oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104804861A
CN104804861A CN201510210747.4A CN201510210747A CN104804861A CN 104804861 A CN104804861 A CN 104804861A CN 201510210747 A CN201510210747 A CN 201510210747A CN 104804861 A CN104804861 A CN 104804861A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
peanut
peanut oil
oil
squeezing
embryo sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510210747.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟建为
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Ming Huasheng Science And Technology Of Grain And Oil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Ming Huasheng Science And Technology Of Grain And Oil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Ming Huasheng Science And Technology Of Grain And Oil Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Ming Huasheng Science And Technology Of Grain And Oil Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510210747.4A priority Critical patent/CN104804861A/en
Publication of CN104804861A publication Critical patent/CN104804861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B3/00Refining fats or fatty oils
    • C11B3/001Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a squeezing method of peanut oil. The squeezing method comprises the steps of magnetic separation, screening, smashing, flaking, cooking, squeezing, hydration degumming, primary filtering, secondary filtering and the like, and thus finally obtaining the peanut oil. The squeezing method has the benefits that the invention provides a production method of the healthier peanut oil capable of reducing the content of phospholipids, and a good prevention effect is achieved for the problem of bacteria safety caused by a cold squeezing method.

Description

A kind of pressing method of peanut oil
Technical field
The invention belongs to peanut oil production technology field, in particular, the present invention relates to a kind of pressing method of peanut oil.
Background technology
Peanut oil is yellowish transparent, and color and luster is limpid, fragrant, and flavour is good to eat, is a kind of more readily digested edible oil.China's edible peanut oil has quite long history.The conventional press technique of peanut oil comprises material picking, steam and fry, roll embryo, squeezing, filter, the shortcoming of prior art existence is: being namely complete full scale production process through simply filtering bright the mixing of removal after obtaining crude peanut oil, not processing accordingly for the phosphatide contained in oil product, affect mouthfeel, the health of health is also impacted.For the large-scale method for producing of some improvement traditional methods, in expressing process, take cold-press, cause growing of bacterium, safe edible is threatened.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that the shortcoming in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art proposes, and its technical problem solved is to provide a kind of more healthy, effectively can reduce the production method of peanut oil phospholipids content.
For this reason, the invention provides a kind of pressing method of peanut oil, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) peanut raw material is carried out magnetic separation, obtain not containing the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of magnetic impurity;
(2) by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae holding plane roto-sifter after magnetic separation, the large and small impurity in peanut and light impurity is screened out;
(3) carry out break process to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of rotary flat sieve process, peanut is broken into 4 ~ 6 lobes;
(4) embryo is rolled to the peanut lobe after fragmentation, roll into thin and uniform embryo sheet;
(5) steam stir-fry embryo sheet, make embryo sheet reach into squeezing requirement;
(6) carrying out squeezing process to reaching into the embryo sheet of squeezing requirement, obtaining crude peanut oil;
(7) crude peanut oil is carried out hydration degum, obtain degummed oil;
(8) filter degummed oil, obtain peanut oil.
Further, the specification of rotary flat sieve described in step 2 is 18mm ╳ 22mm.
Further, described in step 4, the thickness of embryo sheet is at below 0.5mm, and embryo sheet fines content is little, oil-proof.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the invention provides a kind of more healthy, effectively can reduce the pressing method of the peanut oil of phospholipids content, and have good preventive effect to the bacterium safety problem that cold-press causes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A pressing method for peanut oil, specifically comprises the following steps:
Magnet is utilized by peanut raw material to remove magnetic impurity in raw material;
Semen arachidis hypogaeae after magnetic separation is placed on rotary flat sieve, utilizes peanut and impurity in the difference of granular size and weight, by the relative movement at compass screen surface of peanut and impurity, remove large and small impurity in peanut and light impurity with the rotary flat sieve that specification is 18 ╳ 22;
By screening after Semen arachidis hypogaeae carry out break process, with crusher, peanut is broken into 4 ~ 6 lobes, makes it have certain granularity and meet the condition of rolling embryo, require the oil plant epigranular after fragmentation, not fuel-displaced, not agglomerating, become powder less;
Adopt single pair-roller press to roll embryo to the peanut lobe after fragmentation, roll into thin and uniform blank, make blank fines content little, oil-proof, thickness is 0.5 below ㎜;
Carry out steaming to embryo sheet to fry, destroy oil plant cellularstructure, make protein denaturation, phosphatide water-swelling, reach into squeezing requirement, improve oil yield, reduce phospholipids content;
Loading squeezing grinding tool by reaching into the embryo sheet squeezing ball, starting squeezing machine and squeezing, obtaining crude peanut oil;
Hydration degum is carried out to crude peanut oil, makes phosphatide water suction coagulative precipitation;
Degummed oil after coming unstuck to spray carries out first time and filters, and removes bright assorted and part phosphatide;
Carry out second time according to national standard to filter, the phospholipids content of peanut oil is dropped to minimum.

Claims (3)

1. a pressing method for peanut oil, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) peanut raw material is carried out magnetic separation, obtain not containing the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of magnetic impurity;
(2) by the Semen arachidis hypogaeae holding plane roto-sifter after magnetic separation, the large and small impurity in peanut and light impurity is screened out;
(3) carry out break process to the Semen arachidis hypogaeae of rotary flat sieve process, peanut is broken into 4 ~ 6 lobes;
(4) embryo is rolled to the peanut lobe after fragmentation, roll into thin and uniform embryo sheet;
(5) steam stir-fry embryo sheet, make embryo sheet reach into squeezing requirement;
(6) carrying out squeezing process to reaching into the embryo sheet of squeezing requirement, obtaining crude peanut oil;
(7) crude peanut oil is carried out hydration degum, obtain degummed oil;
(8) filter degummed oil, obtain peanut oil.
2. the pressing method of a kind of peanut oil as described in claim 1, is characterized in that: the specification of rotary flat sieve described in step 2 is 18mm ╳ 22mm.
3. the pressing method of a kind of peanut oil as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in step 4, the thickness of embryo sheet is at below 0.5mm, embryo sheet fines content is little, oil-proof.
CN201510210747.4A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Squeezing method of peanut oil Pending CN104804861A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510210747.4A CN104804861A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Squeezing method of peanut oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510210747.4A CN104804861A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Squeezing method of peanut oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104804861A true CN104804861A (en) 2015-07-29

Family

ID=53690067

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510210747.4A Pending CN104804861A (en) 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Squeezing method of peanut oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104804861A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105695082A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 辽宁玉宝农业科技有限公司 Production method of full fragrant peanut oil and device thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676288A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Production method of cold pressing peanut oil
CN104232293A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 蒋艳玲 Peanut oil production process

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102676288A (en) * 2012-06-04 2012-09-19 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 Production method of cold pressing peanut oil
CN104232293A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 蒋艳玲 Peanut oil production process

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
化学工业出版社组织编写: "《中国化工产品大全.上卷 第三版》", 31 January 2005, 北京:化学工业出版社 *
马传国: "《油脂加工工艺与设备》", 31 January 2004, 北京:化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105695082A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-06-22 辽宁玉宝农业科技有限公司 Production method of full fragrant peanut oil and device thereof
CN105695082B (en) * 2016-04-06 2018-03-23 辽宁玉宝农业科技有限公司 A kind of production method and its device of full heavy fragrant peanut oil

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PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20150729