CN104804793A - Biomass fuel processing method and product thereof - Google Patents
Biomass fuel processing method and product thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104804793A CN104804793A CN201410029780.2A CN201410029780A CN104804793A CN 104804793 A CN104804793 A CN 104804793A CN 201410029780 A CN201410029780 A CN 201410029780A CN 104804793 A CN104804793 A CN 104804793A
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- weight parts
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- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention relates to a biomass fuel processing method, which c comprises: crushing wheat straw, corn straw, corn cob, bean straw, rice straw, reed stems, wood chips, wood blocks, branches, leaves, husks, fruit residue, bagasse, sunflower straw, hay, bran, wheat bran or waste paper into scraps, adding 14-18 parts by weight of water, 2-5 parts by weight of a binder, and 80-85 parts by weight of the crushed biological material to a container, stirring, heating to a temperature of 120-160 DEG C, compressing the material to achieve 1/20-1/30 of the original stacking volume, preparing the material into the block-like material or granular material, and carrying out air-drying or drying on the block-like material or granular material. A purpose of the present invention is to provide the processing method of the biomass fuel with characteristics of rich source, low raw material cost, high combustion value, long combustion time, small storage occupation space, no rotting, and low transporting cost, and the product thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of working method and product of biomass fuel.
Background technology
Along with tellurian coal, oil, natural gas reserves are fewer and feweri, in the urgent need to find can Substitute coal, oil, Sweet natural gas the energy.As everyone knows, the earth provides extremely abundant plant resources to the mankind, and the part in these plants is just that the mankind are used as fuel always.But directly utilize plants as fuel to come Substitute coal, oil, Sweet natural gas, also have any problem at present, mainly the fuel value of these plants is lower, and combustion time is short, stores and take up room greatly, easily rot, and transportation cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of material source to enrich, raw materials cost is low, and fuel value is higher, and combustion time is long, and storage takes up room little, and imputrescibility goes bad, and the working method of the lower biomass fuel of transportation cost and product.
The working method of biomass fuel of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
The working method of biomass fuel of the present invention, the wheat straw in wherein said steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
The working method of biomass fuel of the present invention, add the ratio of the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in wherein said step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
Biomass fuel of the present invention, it adopts following steps to produce and makes:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
Biomass fuel of the present invention, the wheat straw in wherein said steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
Biomass fuel of the present invention, adds the ratio of the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts, in container, adds biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts in wherein said step B; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
The working method of biomass fuel of the present invention, by the distinctive formula of the present invention and unique processing step, its raw material is compressed by natural phant or natural phant goods manufacture completely, these natural phant or natural phant goods are go out of use not as refuse process substantially, its material source enriches, raw materials cost is low, mainly contain wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran, waste paper etc., these natural plant waste major parts are all regarded refuse and refuse treatment, the present invention then can be processed into biomass fuel.The calorific value of biomass fuel of the present invention can reach 3200-5000 kilocalorie, is equivalent to coke-oven gas fuel value (4000 kilocalorie), is equivalent to the 50-70% of standard coal fuel value (7000 kilocalorie).The combustion time of biomass fuel of the present invention also extends a lot, also conveniently stores and transport, not perishablely rottenly waits excellent characteristics, is the following a kind of energy needing to greatly develop.Therefore, the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress.
Be described further below in conjunction with to the working method of biomass fuel of the present invention and product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The working method of biomass fuel of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip; Being ground into chip object is as being convenient in operation below to stir and compression manufactures shaping;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed; Why adding water, is in order in compression process, organic materials can fully mix with tackiness agent, also more easily shaping.And to add tackiness agent be in order to shaping block and grain can not be fragmentary easily;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30; Be to make material enough softening when compressing and manufacturing by the object that organic materials heats, but compression is more tight, thus improves the fuel value of block or grain.Heating temperature can according to the material essence adjustment of organic materials;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
Wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is after upper process, fuel value improves greatly, its calorific value can reach 3200-5000 kilocalorie, be equivalent to coke-oven gas fuel value (4000 kilocalorie), be equivalent to the 50-70% of standard coal fuel value (7000 kilocalorie).Combustion time also extends a lot.Also having convenient storage and transport, not easily catch fire, not perishablely rottenly wait excellent characteristics, is the following a kind of energy needing to greatly develop.
As improvement of the present invention, the wheat straw in above-mentioned steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
As a further improvement on the present invention, add the ratio of the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in above-mentioned steps B according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
Biomass fuel of the present invention, it adopts following steps to produce and makes:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
As improvement of the present invention, the wheat straw in above-mentioned steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
As a further improvement on the present invention, add the ratio of the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in above-mentioned steps B according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
Embodiment recited above is only be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; do not departing under the present invention designs spiritual prerequisite; the various distortion that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should fall in protection domain that claims of the present invention determine.
Claims (6)
1. the working method of biomass fuel, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
2. the working method of biomass fuel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the wheat straw in described steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
3. the working method of biomass fuel according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the ratio adding the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts, adds biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent in container; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
4. biomass fuel, is characterized in that adopting following steps to produce makes:
A, by wheat straw, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, in wheat bran or waste paper any one or be severally arbitrarily ground into chip;
B, biological comminuting matter steps A obtained put into container, the ratio of the water of 14-18 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 2-5 weight parts is added according to the biological comminuting matter of 80-85 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent, the sticky rice syrup that described tackiness agent adds arbitrary proportion by old paper stock is mixed;
C, the material that step B obtains is stirred and is heated to 120 DEG C-160 DEG C;
D, the material obtained by step C carry out processed compressed, and be compressed to that raw material is in original bulk shape volume 1/20-1/30;
E, the material obtained by step D make block or granular substance, then block or granular substance are dried or dry.
5. biomass fuel according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the wheat straw in described steps A, corn stalk, corn cob, beanstalk, straw, reed bar, wood chip, wooden unit, branch, leaf, shell, pomace, sugarcane slag, day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers straw, hay, cavings, wheat bran or waste paper is ground into the chip of 1-2 millimeters; Add the ratio of the water of 13-17 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 81-84 weight parts, in container, add biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent; Described step C is by heating material to 130 DEG C-150 DEG C.
6. biomass fuel according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the ratio adding the water of 14-16 weight parts and the tackiness agent of 3-4 weight parts in described step B according to the biological comminuting matter of 82-83 weight parts, adds biological comminuting matter, water and tackiness agent in container; Described step C is by heating material to 140 DEG C-145 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410029780.2A CN104804793A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Biomass fuel processing method and product thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410029780.2A CN104804793A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Biomass fuel processing method and product thereof |
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| CN104804793A true CN104804793A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| CN201410029780.2A Pending CN104804793A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Biomass fuel processing method and product thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398793A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 岑溪市拓丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparing method of biofuel |
| CN110684578A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 会同县绿源生物质燃料科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing method |
-
2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201410029780.2A patent/CN104804793A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106398793A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 岑溪市拓丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparing method of biofuel |
| CN110684578A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-14 | 会同县绿源生物质燃料科技开发有限公司 | Biomass fuel processing method |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |