A kind of water-based cooling coating and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water paint and preparation method thereof, more particularly to a kind of water-based cooling coating and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Heat radiation coating is a kind of by strengthening heat source surface infrared emittance, so as to improve the work(of body surface radiating efficiency
Can coating.Traditional heat-dissipating pattern mainly has heat transfer, convection current and heat loss through radiation, is much needing the field of high efficiency and heat radiation, due to
Limited by space, size and environment, it is impossible to heat exchange is gone out using the form of acceleration forced convertion, and only passes through heat transfer
In the case of demand can not being met again, enhancing infra-red radiation radiating is preferred solution.Because many materials are equal in nature
With very high heat radiation system, such as in itself, but its thermal conductivity is very low for coating resin, very big with heat dissipating substrate thermal contact resistance,
The effect for accelerating the radiating of substrate infra-red radiation can not be realized.Therefore, the lifting of infrared heat radiation coating performance is dependent on high red
External radiation rate, high thermal conductivity and low interface resistance.
Often using high heat conductance inorganic material as paint filler in traditional heat-dissipating coating, boron nitride and nano-carbon material
(CNT, graphene)All there is very high thermal conductivity, its powder body material is the important filler of thermal management materials.Especially carbon
Nanotube, wherein theoretical thermal conductivity is up to 5000 W/mK, and its specific surface area is huge, is described as most black material in the world, right
The refractive index of light only has 0.045%, and absorptivity is up to more than 99.5%, radiation coefficient close to absolute black body 1.0.Therefore nanometer
Carbon material, which is used as radiating filler, can play the function of its heat conducting and radiating and infra-red radiation radiating simultaneously, be high-performance heat sink material
In outstanding filler.But it is due to that the huge surface area of nano-carbon material and one-dimensional or two-dimensional structure cause nano-carbon material in base
Difficulties in dispersion in body material, and be difficult to obtain high volume content.And due to the difference by thermal conduction mechanism, research finds nanometer
The addition of carbon material is to the raising of thermal conductivity and be not as so notable as the raising to electrical conductivity, well below desired by people.With
This simultaneously, the boron nitride of micron order yardstick is a kind of conventional heat filling, and the requirement of its dispersing technology is far below to nano carbon material
The requirement of material, and its large-size particle is more conducive to form effective passage of heat.But its infrared emittance is relatively low, it is impossible to give full play to
The effect of multiple radiating mode.
Research finds that thermal conductive ceramic filler is combined addition with nano-carbon material can significantly improve coating matrix thermal conductivity,
It is more preferably more notable than independent additive effect, show a kind of multiple dimensioned collaboration enhancing phenomenon.But it is this to be simply mixed in addition pattern,
Because nano-carbon material and thermal conductive ceramic filler are that random distribution is contacted, and contact area is small, and both thermal contact resistances are very big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of water-based cooling coating and preparation method thereof, with overcome it is of the prior art not
Foot.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of water-based cooling coating, including the water-borne dispersions containing matrix resin, the boron nitride of nano-carbon material parcel
Composite granule and the auxiliary material that can selectively add;
Wherein, the nitridation boron composite powder of the nano-carbon material parcel includes 70-99.9wt% boron nitride and is coated on
Nano-carbon material on boron nitride, the nano-carbon material includes CNT and/or grapheme material.
Further, the particle diameter of the boron nitride is preferably 500nm-50 μm.
Further, the carbon nanotube diameter is preferably 0.4 nm-100 nm, and length is preferably 50 nm-25 μm.
Further, the thickness of the grapheme material is preferably 0.34 nm-10 nm, and average diameter is preferably 500
nm-100μm。
Further, the auxiliary material may include but be not limited to filler, dispersant or auxiliary agent, the auxiliary agent may include but
It is not limited to defoamer, levelling agent, coalescents or thickener.
As more one of preferred embodiment, the water-based cooling coating is as follows comprising in percentage by weight
Component:Water-borne dispersions 20-40% containing matrix resin, nano-carbon material parcel nitridation boron composite powder 0.1-5%, receive
Rice carbon material 0.1-5%, dispersant 0.1-5%, auxiliary agent 0.5-7%.
It is preferred that, the water-borne dispersions containing matrix resin include modified aqueous epoxy resin.
Further, the modified aqueous epoxy resin may be selected from but be not limited to acrylic modified epoxy resin moisture dissipate
Liquid, direct emulsion epoxy resin water-based emulsion or modified aqueous epoxy resin directly emulsify in the emulsion of formation any one or
Two or more combinations.
Wherein, the dispersant may be selected from but be not limited to hydroxymethyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, ethyl cellulose, first
Base cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, water-soluble polypropylene acid, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene
Alcohol, Qula are logical, commercial carbon blacks disperse any one in size such as Germany Bi Ke BYK191, BYK181, BYK180 or two kinds
Combination above.
Further, the water-based cooling coating is the aqueous dispersion body weight containing matrix resin also comprising addition
1-10% curing agent is measured, the curing agent may be selected from but be not limited to amino resin curing agents, blocked isocyanate or acid anhydrides are solid
Agent.
A kind of preparation method of water-based cooling coating, including:By the water-borne dispersions containing matrix resin with that can select
Property addition more than auxiliary material grinding distribution 3h, formed dispersed paste, the boron nitride for then at least wrapping up nano-carbon material
Composite granule is slowly added to the dispersed paste, stirs more than 20min with more than 500rpm speed, then stands froth breaking, obtain
Obtain water-based cooling coating.
A kind of preparation method of water-based cooling coating, including:
(1)By modified aqueous epoxy resin, dispersant, defoamer and nano-carbon material grinding distribution 3-48h, nanometer is obtained
Carbon dispersed paste;
(2)Under conditions of stirring is accompanied by, the nitridation boron composite powder that auxiliary agent, nano-carbon material are wrapped up is slowly added to receive
In rice carbon dispersed paste, 20min-2h is stirred with 500-5000rpm speed;
(3)To step(2)Water is added in obtained mixture, mixture viscosity is adjusted to setting range, then stands and disappears
Bubble, obtains the water-based cooling coating.
The water-based cooling coating of the present invention can be using any technique film forming such as roller coating, spraying, spin coating, and its condition of cure is preferred
For:100-200 DEG C, 5-40min.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention includes:
(1)Boron nitride and nano-carbon material are combined addition and prepare heat radiation coating, and its high heat conductance and Gao Hong can be played simultaneously
The advantage of external radiation rate, makes coating have superior heat dispersion;
(2)Using nano-carbon material parcel nitridation boron composite powder as heat filling, nano-carbon material is set to lead to boron nitride
Cross chemistry or non-bonding effect is combined closely, reduce interface resistance, form outstanding passage of heat;
(3)The compound addition of micro-nano-scale particle, is conducive to being formed more stable dispersion in coating, improves
Dispersiveness of the nano-carbon material in coating;
(4)The full water-based system of the present invention has the film forming advantage such as safety and environmental protection, easy construction, with answering widely
Use scope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inside heat conduction network schematic diagram of the water-based cooling coating in a typical embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of water-based cooling coating, its boron nitride mainly wrapped up with nano-carbon material
Composite granule is as heat-conductive coating filler, with micro-nano-scale conductive structure, can give full play to nano-carbon material and nitridation
The performance advantage of boron, the superior function with high heat conductance and high infrared radiance.
Further, the water-based cooling coating includes the water-borne dispersions containing matrix resin, nano-carbon material parcel
Nitridation boron composite powder and the auxiliary material that can selectively add;
Wherein, the nitridation boron composite powder of the nano-carbon material parcel includes 90-99.9wt% boron nitride and is coated on
Nano-carbon material on boron nitride.
The nano-carbon material can be using CNT, grapheme material addressed above etc..
Wherein, the CNT can select single wall and/or multi-walled carbon nanotube, and the grapheme material can be selected
Graphene and/or graphene microchip.
The graphene microchip(Graphene Nanoplatelets or Graphene Nanosheets) refer to carbon-coating number
More than the ultra-thin graphene stratiform accumulation body of 10 layers, thickness in 5-100 nanometer ranges.
Foregoing boron nitride is preferred to use average grain diameter in 500 nm-150 μm of hexagonal crystal system boron nitride particles.
Foregoing auxiliary material may include but be not limited to filler, dispersant, auxiliary agent, curing agent etc..
Particularly, wherein filler is preferred to use nano-carbon material, but also can select the known other heat fillings of industry.
In a more typical embodiment, what the water-based cooling coating can be comprising in percentage by weight is as follows
Component:Modified aqueous epoxy resin 20-40%, nano-carbon material parcel nitridation boron composite powder 0.1-5%, nano-carbon material
0.1-5%, dispersant 0.1-5%, auxiliary agent 0.5-7%.
Wherein, foregoing modified aqueous epoxy resin refers to that epoxy resin is scattered in water with particulate, drop or colloidal form
Emulsion, aqueous dispersion or the aqueous solution formed in phase, it may be selected from but is not limited to foregoing all kinds, and it can be using straight
It is prepared by connection, phase inversion, self-emulsification and curing agent emulsion process etc..
Aforementioned modified aqueous epoxy resins, dispersant etc. can also be obtained by commercially available approach, for example, foregoing dispersant can
BYK191, BYK181, BYK180 from German Bi Ke etc..
As shown in fig.1, when with CNT(CNT)During as nano-carbon material, its nano-carbon material formed parcel
Nitridation boron composite powder(BN@CNT)Cross-linked network can be formed with the CNT being dispersed in coating, and then constructed efficiently
Passage of heat.
In one embodiment, preparing the method for foregoing nano-sized carbon parcel nitridation boron composite powder can include:By carboxylated
Nano-carbon material is dispersed in water, and under conditions of stirring is accompanied by, amino functional boron nitride powder is added portionwise, fully stirs
Mix and filtered after mixing, much filtrate is dried in vacuo, obtain the nano-sized carbon parcel nitridation boron composite powder.
In an exemplary embodiments, the preparation method of nano-sized carbon parcel nitridation boron composite powder can include following step
Suddenly:
(1)It is the 1-24 h that in 2-8 M salpeter solution, flowed back at 100-140 DEG C that nano-carbon material raw material is added into concentration
After filter, much filtrate is washed to neutrality, collected standby;
(2)Boron nitride powder is dispersed in anhydrous solvent, the amino coupled for accounting for boron nitride powder body weight 1-30% is added
Agent, mixes 1-24h, then stirs 30min-1h at 70-100 DEG C, then filters, and collects much filtrate standby;
(3)By step(1)Obtained product is dispersed in water, and step is gradually added in high-speed stirred(2)Obtained product, is mixed
Filtered after closing stirring 10min-2h, collect much filtrate, and 1-6h is dried in vacuo at 60-100 DEG C, obtain nano-carbon material parcel nitrogen
Change boron composite powder;
Also, abovementioned steps(2)-(3)By circulating repetition more than 1 time.
Wherein, then after composite granule is obtained, also need to be aoxidized as nano-carbon material raw material using graphene oxide
Graphene reduction treatment associative operation, wherein the graphene oxide reducing process used includes high temperature thermal reduction, microwave reduction, gone back
Former agent gas phase or liquid-phase reduction technique, wherein the reducing agent used includes hydrogen, sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate, ascorbic acid, lemon
Acid, hydroiodic acid or hydrobromic acid.
Foregoing anhydrous solvent may be selected from but be not limited to absolute ethyl alcohol, n-butanol, isopropanol, toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene, chloroform,
Any one in dichloromethane and acetone or two or more combinations.
Foregoing amino coupling agent may be selected from but be not limited to γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane(KH550), γ-aminopropyl
Trimethoxy silane(KH540), N- β-(aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyltriethoxy dimethoxysilane(KH602)、N-β-(Ammonia second
Base)- γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane(KH900), γ aminopropyltriethoxy diethoxy silanes(KH902)In any one
Or two or more combinations.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of water-based cooling coating, and it includes:Matrix will be contained
The water-borne dispersions of resin and the auxiliary material grinding distribution that can selectively add, form dispersed paste, then will at least receive
The nitridation boron composite powder of rice carbon material parcel is slowly added to after the dispersed paste, high-speed stirred stand froth breaking, obtains target
Product.
In an exemplary embodiments, the preparation method of the water-based cooling coating can include:
(1)By modified aqueous epoxy resin, dispersant, defoamer and nano-carbon material grinding distribution 3-48h, nanometer is obtained
Carbon dispersed paste;
(2)Under conditions of stirring is accompanied by, the nitridation boron composite powder that auxiliary agent, nano-carbon material are wrapped up is slowly added to receive
In rice carbon dispersed paste, 20min-2h is stirred with 500-5000rpm speed;
(3)To step(2)Water is added in obtained mixture, mixture viscosity is adjusted to setting range, then stands and disappears
Bubble, obtains the water-based cooling coating.
An additional aspect of the present invention provides the application of foregoing water-based cooling coating, can include:Using roller coating, spray
Any technique such as painting, spin coating is by the coating film forming, solidification, coating needed for obtaining.It is more preferred, the solidified bars of the coating
Part can be:100-200 DEG C, 5-40min.
The present invention forms stable core shell structure by the way that nano-carbon material parcel in part is assembled in into boron nitride particle surface
With even closer heat conduction network, nano-carbon material and boron nitride particle or the interface of other thermal conductive ceramic phases can be significantly reduced
Thermal resistance, while play the advantage of the highly thermally conductive and high infrared radiation coefficient of nano-carbon material and boron nitride, and can also with coating
Remaining Heat Conduction Material network, such as efficient passage of heat of nano-carbon material network struction, so as to greatly improve coating
Heat conductivility and mechanical property(For example, film-strength can be improved)Can be widely applied to it is various need strengthen infra-red radiation radiating
Metal, ceramics, plastic-substrates, and with advantages such as easy construction, safety and environmental protections, shown very important market value.
Technical scheme is further described below in conjunction with some embodiments and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material is weighed by formula as below(If following not specified, percentage by weight is referred both to):
Acrylic modified waterborne epoxy resin 20%;
Auxiliary agent 3%;
The nitridation boron composite powder 1% of CNT parcel;
CNT 1%;
Polyacrylic acid grind resin 2%
Water surplus.
Defoamer, levelling agent, cosolvent that aforesaid builders are commonly used comprising industry etc..
Using acrylic modified epoxy resin aqueous dispersions as matrix resin, by metering than calculating proportioning, by matrix resin, carbon
The grinding distribution in grinding distribution machine such as nanotube, polyacrylic acid grind resin, defoamer BYK021 prepares nanometer in 8 hours
Carbon materials dispersed paste.Then under high speed dispersor stirring, the nitridation boron composite powder that remaining auxiliary agent, CNT are wrapped up delays
It is slow to add in CNT dispersed paste, 1000 revs/min of mixing speed, mixing time 30 minutes.Finally excess water is added,
Adjust to appropriate viscosity, stand and water-based cooling coating is obtained after froth breaking.Using spraying coating process film forming, condition of cure is 180 degree
Toast the infrared radiation coefficient 0.95 after 5 minutes coating film forming, thermal conductivity 0.85 W/m K, hardness 2H.
Embodiment 2:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, after CNT addition is 2%, coating film forming
Infrared radiation coefficient 0.95, thermal conductivity 1.2 W/m K, hardness 2H.
Embodiment 3:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, after CNT addition is 3%, coating film forming
Infrared radiation coefficient 0.96, thermal conductivity 1.54 W/m K, hardness 2H..
Embodiment 4:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, after nano-carbon material is graphene, coating film forming
Infrared radiation coefficient 0.95, thermal conductivity 0.9 W/m K, hardness 2H.
Embodiment 5:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 4 be, graphene addition is red after 2%, coating film forming
External radiation coefficient 0.95, thermal conductivity 1.24 W/m K, hardness 2H.
Embodiment 6:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that matrix resin is emulsion epoxy resin water-based emulsion,
Infrared radiation coefficient 0.95 after coating film forming, thermal conductivity 0.92 W/m K, hardness 2H.
Embodiment 7:The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are, 2% amino resin curing agents are it is possible to additionally incorporate in coating,
Infrared radiation coefficient 0.95 after coating film forming, thermal conductivity 0.90 W/m K, hardness 4H.
It is described above, and in the embodiment shown on drawing, the fixed design philosophy of the invention that is limited can not be parsed.In this hair
Holding identical skill in bright technical field can be changed the technical thought of the present invention with various form improvement, so
Improvement and change be interpreted as belonging in protection scope of the present invention.