CN104803564B - A kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment - Google Patents

A kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment Download PDF

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CN104803564B
CN104803564B CN201510229257.9A CN201510229257A CN104803564B CN 104803564 B CN104803564 B CN 104803564B CN 201510229257 A CN201510229257 A CN 201510229257A CN 104803564 B CN104803564 B CN 104803564B
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water tank
water
top cover
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condensation
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CN104803564A (en
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谢倍珍
刘红
邓生达
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Abstract

The present invention devises a kind of simple to operate, automatically controlled, deft design, reaction is efficiently, stable, the strong enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment of sealing, including bracing frame, thermostatic water tank, Wastewater Pretreatment case, low-pressure distillation case, waste liquid collecting box, condensation water tank, condenser and control module;The urine waste water in Wastewater Pretreatment case is made to complete catalytic treatment in the presence of thermostatic water tank by starting control module, subsequently enter and in low-pressure distillation case, carry out low-pressure distillation, product of distillation is collected in condensation water tank by the condensation of condenser, and remaining saturation urine residual liquid will be sent to waste liquid collecting box;This device can achieve urine waste water reclaiming, can be applicable to the desalting processing of urine and other high salinity sewage in the places such as farm, closed system experiment, also apply be applicable to seriality sewage disposal and liquid phase reactor that other enzymes in factory participate in catalysis simultaneously.

Description

A kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to liquid waste treatment technical field, particularly to a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water continuous processing Device.This device can be carried out at catalysis to human urine Excreta using the hydrolysis of carbamide in urase specific catalytic urine Reason, nitrogen in urine is gone out with the isolated in form of ammonia, subsequently by the way of vacuum distillation, the water in urine and nitrogen is carried out Recycling.This invention device deft design, enzyme catalysiss process and reduced pressure distillation technique is combined and constructs integrated setting Standby it is achieved that the continuous processing of urine waste water, the temperature that can respectively enzyme catalysiss process be processed with vacuum distillation, stir speed (S.S.) bar Part realizes Automated condtrol to obtain higher treatment effeciency, keeps sealing simultaneously, advantageously ensure that confined air in processing procedure Between Environmental security.This processing means can achieve urine waste water reclaiming, improves resource utilization, can be applicable to farm, airtight system The desalting processing of urine and other high salinity sewage in the places such as system experiment, also apply be applicable to other enzymes ginseng in factory simultaneously Seriality sewage disposal with catalysis and liquid phase reactor.This invention deft design, attractive in appearance, practical, achievable treatment conditions Automated condtrol, simultaneously easy and simple to handle, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Background technology
The only resource that survey of deep space technology is preserved our planet as the mankind, enters universe, finding new life home, Become countries in the world greatly one of technology of concern.In survey of deep space activity, need to set up completely enclosed bio-regeneration Formula life-support system carrys out the existence required material such as oxygen gas and water and food of circular regeneration necessary for human, simultaneity factor occupant's Moisture necessary to plant growing is contained with nutrient it is therefore desirable to carry out in system interior circulation Regeneration Treatment in urine waste water Reclaim, to ensure the trouble-free operation of closed system.The process of urine waste water is carried out using air vaporization system device mostly at present Gas-liquid separation, air vaporization system simple structure, reliability are high, and gas-liquid separation effect is good, can effectively reclaim urine waste water In moisture, but cannot effectively reclaim the nutrient in urine.And the closed ecosystem test carried out at present In BIOS-3, occupant's urine is directly used in the culture fluid of higher plant and microalgae together with sewage without process, but Plant cannot fully absorb all nutritional labelings in urine, and the salt in nutritional solution and plant can be caused to amass using this processing method Tired.In addition with some urine wastewater treatment equipments, such as European Space Agency adopts four microorganism reactors in MELiSSA system Urine waste water is carried out with degraded regeneration, however lack at present a kind of being capable of water and nutrient in recovery urine rapidly and efficiently Apparatus for continuous treatment.How quick, water and the nutrient efficiently, stably reclaiming in urine, to meet closed system The demand of interior material circulation, becomes a difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
For the processing requirement of confined space urine waste water, we design and have invented a kind of urine waste water continuous processing dress Put.When being processed using this device, the carbamide in pending urine waste water is ammonia first by catalyzing hydrolysis, and subsequent ammonia is together with residue Urine carry out vacuum distillation, finally collect and obtain the ammonia and the water that distill out, unrecovered urine residual liquid will collect unified discharge. This processing means is simple to operate, automatically controlled, rapidly and efficiently, stable, and sealing is strong, is capable of the continuous of urine waste water Process, no pollution is achieved to closed environment condition simultaneously, there is great using value.
Content of the invention
Patent of the present invention proposes a kind of simple to operate, automatically controlled, deft design, and reaction is efficiently, stable, sealing The strong enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment of property.
In order to realize above subject invention, this kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment has been invented in design, and it is main Including support frame module 1, thermostatic water tank module 2, thermostatic water tank module 3, Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4, low-pressure distillation tank module 5th, waste collection tank module 6, condensation water tank module 7, condenser module 8 and control module 9 are it is characterised in that support frame module 1 is used for supporting thermostatic water tank module 2, thermostatic water tank module 3, Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4, low-pressure distillation tank module 5, waste liquid to receive Collection tank module 6, condensation water tank module 7, condenser module 8 and control module 9, make waste water locate in advance by starting control module 9 Urine waste water in reason tank module 4 completes catalytic treatment in the presence of thermostatic water tank module 2, subsequently enters low-pressure distillation case mould In block 5, carry out low-pressure distillation under the heating of thermostatic water tank module 3, product of distillation is received by the condensation of condenser module 8 Combine in condensation water tank module 7, remaining saturation urine residual liquid will be sent to waste collection tank module 6.This invention device designs Exquisiteness, enzyme catalysiss process is combined with reduced pressure distillation technique construct integration apparatus it is achieved that urine waste water continuous Process, can to enzyme catalysiss process, the temperature processing with vacuum distillation, stir speed (S.S.) condition realize Automated condtrol to obtain respectively Higher treatment effeciency, keeps sealing in processing procedure simultaneously, advantageously ensures that confined space Environmental security.
Support frame as described above module 1 selects stainless steel, and bracing frame is designed to stable tetragonal body configuration, is divided into upper and lower two Layer, the thermostatic water tank module 2 that is wherein equipped with Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 is, the thermostatic water tank being equipped with low-pressure distillation tank module 5 Module 3, waste collection tank module 6, condensation water tank module 7 and condenser module 8 are fixed on the upper strata of support frame module 1;Control Module 9 is fixed on bracing frame lower floor;The following employing roller 10 of support frame module 1 is mobile and fixing.
Described thermostatic water tank module 2 includes electromagnetic heater 61, water tank baffle 11, thermostatic water tank casing 12, temperature sensing Device 13, temperature sensor 62, water inlet 14, outlet 15, thermostatic water tank top cover 16, air valve 17 and fan 18.Thermostatic water tank Casing 12 is rectangular structure, and water storage volume is about 40L, and thermostatic water tank casing 12 adopts two-layer to design, and its surfaces externally and internally all wraps Wrap up in rustless steel, heat-preservation cotton can be filled in centre, be so designed with beneficial to constant temperature water bath in holding water tank;Thermostatic water tank top cover 16 adopts Corrosion resistant plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, with When mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensure sealing, this stainless steel top cover is conducive to evaporating moisture content and environment and carries out heat exchange, promotes in water tank Evaporation water condensation backflow;On top cover, an air valve 17 is installed, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;Design one on top cover simultaneously Individual water inlet 14, its switch, by plug screw control, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Casing lower bottom part Connect outlet 15, outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank to change water;Casing two Temperature sensor 13 and temperature sensor 62 are embedded with the wall of side, symmetrical, for directly measuring the water temperature in thermostatic water tank; The heating of whole thermostatic water tank is heated using electromagnetic heater 61, and electromagnetic heater is installed on water tank bottom, mainly by electromagnetic wire Disk, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component are constituted, two fans 18 of setting by electromagnetic heater, can be to electromagnetic heater Radiated, the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be regulated and controled by control module 9;Box bottom setting is certain thickness Water tank baffle 11, water tank baffle 11 adopts stainless steel, can will separate with electromagnetic heater 61, can make simultaneously at storing water in water tank Heating medium for Electromagnetic Heating.
Described thermostatic water tank module 3 includes electromagnetic heater 65, water tank baffle 72, thermostatic water tank casing 67, temperature sensing Device 63, temperature sensor 64, water inlet 70, outlet 71, thermostatic water tank top cover 68, air valve 69 and fan 66.Thermostatic water tank Casing 67 is rectangular structure, and water storage volume is about 40L, and thermostatic water tank casing 67 adopts two-layer to design, and its surfaces externally and internally all wraps Wrap up in rustless steel, heat-preservation cotton can be filled in centre, be so designed with beneficial to constant temperature water bath in holding water tank;Thermostatic water tank top cover 68 adopts Corrosion resistant plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, with When mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensure sealing, this stainless steel top cover is conducive to evaporating moisture content and environment and carries out heat exchange, promotes in water tank Evaporation water condensation backflow;On top cover, an air valve 69 is installed, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;Design one on top cover simultaneously Individual water inlet 70, its switch, by plug screw control, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Casing lower bottom part Connect outlet 71, outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank to change water;Casing two Temperature sensor 63 and temperature sensor 64 are embedded with the wall of side, symmetrical, for directly measuring the water temperature in thermostatic water tank; The heating of whole thermostatic water tank is heated using electromagnetic heater 65, and electromagnetic heater is installed on water tank bottom, mainly by electromagnetic wire Disk, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component are constituted, two fans 66 of setting by electromagnetic heater, can be to electromagnetic heater Radiated, the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be regulated and controled by control module 9;Box bottom setting is certain thickness Water tank baffle 72, water tank baffle 72 adopts stainless steel, can will separate with electromagnetic heater 65, can make simultaneously at storing water in water tank Heating medium for Electromagnetic Heating.
Described Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 includes Wastewater Pretreatment casing 19, Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20, influent waste water Mouth 21, storage enzyme pipe 22, dasher 23, rotating seal 24, liquid suction pipe 25 and drawing liquid pump 26.Wastewater Pretreatment casing 19 In cylindrical design, its liquid storage volume is about 10L, and casing adopts stainless steel, in order to water bath with thermostatic control heating, casing and perseverance Reservoir top cover 16 contact position adopts oblique type spiral click-on design, and wastewater treatment casing is detachable, only need to be along screw thread during installation Screw off;Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 adopts double layer design, and its lower floor is connected with Wastewater Pretreatment casing 19, and hexagonal pair Claim six flanges are installed, upper strata top cover can be combined closely by flange and lower floor top cover, close using O-ring seal between two-layer top cover Envelope, has ensured that in treatment box, gas will not escape;In Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 central axis design and installation dasher 23, shaft lower parallel is installed 5 groups and is amounted to 10 stirrer paddles, and stirrer paddle is about 2-4cm, and wide about 1-3cm, to guarantee Waste water in treatment box is sufficiently stirred for;Dasher 23 is driven by blender, and blender rotating speed is controlled, and its concrete rotating speed can be by Control module 9 is adjusted, and agitator and Wastewater Pretreatment casing contact portion carry out encapsulation process using rotating seal 24; It is in four storage enzyme pipes 22 of six side's design and installations, liquid suction pipe 25 and water intake 21 around centered on dasher 23, on State part and all keep certain distance with dasher 23, to ensure the normal work of agitator;Wherein, storage enzyme pipe 22 includes managing Body 27, hexagon hollow out 28 and storage enzyme pipe top cover 29.Body 27 is in that cylinder long tube designs, and body adopts stainless steel, storage Enzyme pipe and Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 contact position adopt spiral click-on design, and storage enzyme pipe is detachable, only need to be along spiral shell during installation Stricture of vagina screws off, and storage enzyme pipe top cover 29 is connected with body 27 using double-deck plug screw design, its lower floor, after storage enzyme pipe filling enzyme, on Layer top cover only can need to be combined closely with lower floor's top cover along screwing, is sealed using O-ring seal between two-layer top cover, stores up enzyme Highdensity hexagon hollow out 28 is uniformly distributed on tube wall, hollow out is conducive to pending waste water to contact with enzyme, can lift this device Reaction efficiency;Water intake 21 switchs by plug screw control, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Take out Liquid pipe 25 is connected with drawing liquid pump 26, and it utilizes a metal buckle and top cover spiral phase with Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 junction Even;In wastewater treatment process, the enzyme playing catalytic action will be filled in four storage enzyme pipes 22, and pending waste water passes through waste water Water inlet 21 enters in wastewater treatment case and is processed, and after waste water is disposed in Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4, startup is taken out Liquid pump 26, the waste water after process can be drawn out of by liquid suction pipe 25 and carry out follow-up distillation process.
Described low-pressure distillation tank module 5 includes tank 30, distillation case top cover 31, distillation case water inlet 32, paddle are stirred Mix device 73, rotating seal 74, residual liquid detach pipe 33, drawing liquid pump 76, pressure transducer 34, relief pipe 35 and distillation tube 36. Tank 30 is in cylindrical design, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L, and casing adopts stainless steel, in order to water bath with thermostatic control plus Heat;Casing adopts oblique type spiral click-on design with thermostatic water tank top cover 68 contact position, and tank is detachable, only needs edge during installation Screwing;Distillation case top cover 31 double layer design, is combined closely by six flanges between two-layer top cover, two-layer simultaneously Sealed using O-ring seal between top cover, ensured that in treatment box, gas will not escape;Dasher is installed at top cap central 73, agitator stir speed (S.S.) can be monitored adjusting by control module 9, and agitator is close using rotation with tank contact portion Envelope device 74 carries out encapsulation process;Casing top is designed with distillation case water inlet 32 simultaneously, and water inlet switch, by Valve controlling, is giving up Waste water after processing in water pretreatment tank module 4 is processed hence into distillation case;Casing top is designed with residual liquid and detaches pipe 33, residual liquid detaches pipe and switchs by Valve controlling, and its upper end is connected with drawing liquid pump 76, after vacuum distillation terminates, fails the pole distilled Remaining saturation residual liquid will detach pipe by residual liquid and be drawn in waste collection tank module 6 on a small quantity;Casing top arranges a pressure Sensor 34, for directly measuring the steam pressure in distillation case, is checked for system gas leakage situation simultaneously;Casing top Opposite side designs a relief pipe 35, and relief pipe is in communication with the outside, and its switch, by Valve controlling, unloads after terminating for vacuum distillation Go the low pressure in device;In vacuum distillation process, the steam that urine waste water distills is delivered to condensation by distillation tube 36 After being condensed in device module 8, it is collected by condensation water tank module 7;One baffle plate, gear are installed at distillation tube 36 steam inlet Plate adopts stainless steel material, curved design, is connected using four stainless steel rods between baffle plate and distillation tube, in order to prevent from urinating The unexpected bumping of liquid enters distillation tube, thus affecting effluent characteristics.
Described waste collection tank module 6 includes waste collection box body 37, waste liquid collecting box top cover 38, waste liquid water inlet 39th, waste liquid collecting box outlet 40, windowpane 41, fan 79, electromagnetic heater 80, waste collection separator for container 81 and distillation tube 82.Waste collection box body 37 is in cuboid design, and casing adopts stainless steel, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L;Waste collection Case top cover 38 is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange, simultaneously between two-layer top cover Mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing, and this is designed with and is beneficial to waste liquid collecting box is carried out;The switch of waste liquid water inlet 39 is by valve Gate control, its upper end is connected with drawing liquid pump 76, and the very small amount residue saturation residual liquid failing to distill in low-pressure distillation tank module 5 will Entered in waste liquid collecting box by this water inlet;Casing top designs distillation tube 82, and its switch is by Valve controlling, waste liquid collecting box warp Cross the vapor after dried and will be entered by distillation tube 82 and in condenser module 8, carry out condensation collection;Casing lower end is designed Waste liquid collecting box outlet 40, in order to discharge the waste liquid in waste liquid collecting box;One windowpane 41 of cabinet design, windowpane subscript It is marked with scale, in order to measure waste liquid volume in waste liquid collecting box;Electromagnetic heater 80 is installed in waste liquid collecting box bottom, for useless Liquid collecting box is dried heating, and two fans 79 are installed in both sides simultaneously, and fan is used for electromagnetic heater radiating, Electromagnetic Heating The power of device can be controlled by control module 9;Waste collection separator for container 81 is installed in electromagnetic heater 80 top, for by electromagnetism Heater is separated with waste liquid, can play the effect of heating medium simultaneously.
Described condensation water tank module 7 includes condensation water tank casing 42, condensation water tank top cover 43, condensing water inlet 44, steam Outlet 45, pressure transducer 75, condensation water tank outlet 46 and windowpane 77.Condensation water tank casing 42 is in cuboid design, Casing adopts stainless steel, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L;Condensation water tank top cover 43 designs as waste liquid collecting box top cover 38 For two-layer, combined closely by four flanges between two-layer top cover, be simultaneously introduced O-ring seal and sealed;Casing upper end sets In respect of condensing water inlet 44 and steam (vapor) outlet 45, its switch by Valve controlling, after condenser module 8 steam of liquefaction by Condensing water inlet 44 enters in condensation water tank and collects, and the steam of non-total condensation is again introduced into condenser mould from steam (vapor) outlet 45 In block 8;One pressure transducer 75 is installed above casing, for directly measuring the steam pressure in condensation water tank, may be used simultaneously For inspection system gas leakage situation;Condensation water tank outlet 46 is designed in casing lower end, collects in order to discharge in condensation water tank Condensed water;One windowpane 77 of cabinet design, windowpane is labeled with scale, in order to measure condensation water body in condensation water tank Long-pending;Condensation water tank each part junction all carries out encapsulation process using sealing ring, to ensure whole condensation water tank air-tightness.
Described condenser module 8 includes condenser casing 47, small condenser 48, small condenser 78, cooling medium enter Mouth 49, cooling medium outlet 50, steam inlet 51, condensation-water drain 52, time condensation steam inlet 53, time condensation steam go out Mouth 54 and vacuum pump 55.Condenser casing 47 is in cuboid design, and casing adopts stainless steel, and inside is provided with two phases To independent small condenser 48 and small condenser 78, the condenser coil in small condenser adopts copper material, good to obtain Good heat transfer efficiency;The casing left and right sides is respectively arranged with a cooling medium entrance 49 and a cooling medium outlet 50, uses To convey cooling medium;It is provided with steam inlet 51 and time condensation steam (vapor) outlet 54 above condenser casing, and lower section setting There are condensation-water drain 52 and time condensation steam inlet 53, from the steam of distillation tube 36 conveying, condenser is entered by steam inlet 51 In condensed, the steam after liquefaction from condensation-water drain 52 enter condensation water tank module 7 collect, part fully not cold Solidifying steam is again introduced in condenser module 8 carrying out time condensation by time condensation steam inlet 53, and this design can ensure to steam Vapour fully condenses;Time condensation steam (vapor) outlet 54 is connected with vacuum pump 55, and vacuum pump adopts water-ring vacuum pump, for whole Decompression distillation system provides low pressure;Condenser is all carried out using sealing ring with the junction of condensation water tank, distillation tube and vacuum pump Encapsulation process, to ensure the air-tightness of condenser.
Described control module 9 includes programmable logic controller PLC 56, control panel 57, opens button 58, closes and press Button 59 and scram button 60.Programmable logic controller PLC 56 is located at the inside of control module, and remaining part is located at its Outside;Control panel 57 adopts man machine interface, and control element includes air-break, catalyst, button and auxiliary reclay etc. Control apparatus, temperature sensor monitors to temperature data, the pressure data that arrives of pressure sensor monitoring and dasher Rotating speed can be shown on control panel 57 in real time, the bath temperature of two thermostatic water tanks, the speed of agitator of two dashers All can be configured by control panel;Press after opening button 58, control panel 57 assumes parameter setting interface to start to set Put, controlled by programmable logic controller PLC 56 and complete, after off-test, press X button 59 pass hull closure;Emergency Under press scram button 60 pass hull closure.This functions of modules is practical, easy and simple to handle.
The advantage of patent of the present invention is:
1. patent of the present invention just enzyme catalysiss process is combined with reduced pressure distillation technique and constructs integration apparatus, realizes The continuous processing of urine waste water.
2. in patent of the present invention, enzyme catalysiss processing module and the control of vacuum distillation modular environment condition are separate, at two The reason stage can independent operating, be conducive to lifted urine process efficiency.
3. it is demountable between the modules in patent of the present invention, whole device can be moved by roller, ten Divide convenient it is easy to handling are cleaned.
4. in patent of the present invention, water bath with thermostatic control casing is filled with heat-preservation cotton, can effectively reduce water-bath hydro-thermal amount and scatter and disappear, section The about energy;Heated using electromagnetic heater, the efficiency of heating surface is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Water bath with thermostatic control casing sealing simultaneously, water-bath The a small amount of moisture content evaporating in journey can be condensed by water bath top cover and air heat exchange, a water filling can using very long when Between, saving water resource.
5. in patent of the present invention, enzyme catalysiss process and each module of low-pressure distillation note sealing in the design, whole processing procedure The harmful gass of middle generation loss will not enter in environment the wastewater treatment it is adaptable under enclosed environment, also ensured use simultaneously Person's is healthy and safe.
6. fail returning of liquid and waste slag produced middle remaining a small amount of moisture content of recovery completely for vacuum distillation in patent of the present invention Receive, waste collection tank module adds irradiation modules, effectively improve the moisture content using this device processes urine waste water and reclaim Rate.
7. in patent of the present invention condenser module adopt time condensation design, steam within the condenser multipotency through secondary Condensation process, effectively improves the condensation efficiency of condenser.
8. patent of the present invention can be monitored to water bath with thermostatic control temperature, stir speed (S.S.) and low-pressure distillation steam pressure, By control module, water bath with thermostatic control temperature and stir speed (S.S.) can be automatically controlled simultaneously, the same for the treatment of effeciency can ensured When save labour force.
9. Patent design of the present invention is exquisite, and efficiently, sealing is strong, is widely used, can be applicable to farm, closed system for reaction The desalting processing of urine and other high salinity sewage in the places such as experiment, also apply be applicable to other enzymes in factory simultaneously and participates in The seriality sewage disposal of catalysis and liquid phase reactor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of patent of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the top view of patent of the present invention
Fig. 3 stores up the front view of enzyme pipe for patent of the present invention
In figure:
1- support frame module 2- thermostatic water tank module 3- thermostatic water tank module 4- Wastewater Pretreatment tank module
5- low-pressure distillation tank module 6- waste collection tank module 7- condensation water tank module 8- condenser module
9- control module 10- roller 11- water tank baffle 12- thermostatic water tank casing
13- temperature sensor 14- water inlet 15- outlet 16- thermostatic water tank top cover
17- air valve 18- fan 19- Wastewater Pretreatment casing 20- pretreatment box top cover
21- water intake 22- stores up enzyme pipe 23- dasher 24- rotating seal
25- liquid suction pipe 26- drawing liquid pump 27- body 28- hexagon hollow out
29- storage enzyme pipe top cover 30- tank 31- distillation case top cover 32- distillation case water inlet
33- residual liquid detaches pipe 34- pressure transducer 35- relief pipe 36- distillation tube
37- waste collection box body 38- waste liquid collecting box top cover 39- waste liquid water inlet 40- waste liquid collecting box outlet
41- windowpane 42- condensation water tank casing 43- condensation water tank top cover 44- condensing water inlet
45- steam (vapor) outlet 46- condensation water tank outlet 47- condenser casing 48- small condenser
49- cooling medium entrance 50- cooling medium outlet 51- steam inlet 52- condensation-water drain
53- time condensation steam inlet 54- time condensation steam (vapor) outlet 55- vacuum pump 56- programmable logic controller PLC
57- control panel 58- opens button 59- X button 60- scram button
61- electromagnetic heater 62- temperature sensor 63- temperature sensor 64- temperature sensor
65- electromagnetic heater 66- fan 67- thermostatic water tank casing 68- thermostatic water tank top cover
69- air valve 70- water inlet 71- outlet 72- water tank baffle
73- dasher 74- rotating seal 75- pressure transducer 76- drawing liquid pump
77- windowpane 78- small condenser 79- fan 80- electromagnetic heater
81- waste collection separator for container 82- distillation tube
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, patent of the present invention is described in further detail.
According to Fig. 1, the urine processing device of the utilization Catalysis of Immobilized Urease of miniaturization of the present invention, by supporting Frame module 1, thermostatic water tank module 2, thermostatic water tank module 3, Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4, low-pressure distillation tank module 5, waste liquid are received Collection tank module 6, condensation water tank module 7, condenser module 8 and control module 9 form.Support frame module 1 selects stainless steel Matter is simultaneously designed to stable tetragonal body configuration, is divided into upper and lower two-layer, is wherein equipped with the thermostatic water tank of Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 Module 2, the thermostatic water tank module 3 being equipped with low-pressure distillation tank module 5, waste collection tank module 6, condensation water tank module 7 and cold Condenser module 8 is fixed on the upper strata of support frame module 1;Control module 9 is fixed on bracing frame lower floor;Below support frame module 1 Mobile and fixing using roller 10.Thermostatic water tank module 2 include electromagnetic heater 61, water tank baffle 11, thermostatic water tank casing 12, Temperature sensor 13, temperature sensor 62, water inlet 14, outlet 15, thermostatic water tank top cover 16, air valve 17 and fan 18; Thermostatic water tank casing 12 is rectangular structure, and water storage volume is about 40L, and thermostatic water tank casing 12 adopts two-layer to design, inside and outside it Rustless steel is all wrapped up on surface, and heat-preservation cotton can be filled in centre, is so designed with beneficial to constant temperature water bath in holding water tank;Casing lower bottom part Connect outlet 15, outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank to change water;Casing two Temperature sensor 13 and temperature sensor 62 are embedded with the wall of side, symmetrical, for directly measuring the water temperature in thermostatic water tank; The heating of whole thermostatic water tank is heated using electromagnetic heater 61, and electromagnetic heater is installed on water tank bottom, mainly by electromagnetic wire Disk, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component are constituted, two fans 18 of setting by electromagnetic heater, can be to electromagnetic heater Radiated, the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be regulated and controled by control module 9;Box bottom setting is certain thickness Water tank baffle 11, water tank baffle 11 adopts stainless steel, can will separate with electromagnetic heater 61, can make simultaneously at storing water in water tank Heating medium for Electromagnetic Heating;According to Fig. 2, thermostatic water tank top cover 16 adopts corrosion resistant plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor pushes up It is placed on corner location and four flanges is installed, buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing simultaneously, This stainless steel top cover is conducive to evaporating moisture content and environment carries out heat exchange, promotes evaporation water condensation backflow in water tank;Pacify on top cover Fill an air valve 17, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;Design a water inlet 14 on top cover, its switch is by plug screw simultaneously Control, between plug screw and top cover, add O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed.
According to Fig. 1, thermostatic water tank module 3 include electromagnetic heater 65, water tank baffle 72, thermostatic water tank casing 67, Temperature sensor 63, temperature sensor 64, water inlet 70, outlet 71, thermostatic water tank top cover 68, air valve 69 and fan 66; Thermostatic water tank casing 67 is rectangular structure, and water storage volume is about 40L, and thermostatic water tank casing 67 adopts two-layer to design, inside and outside it Rustless steel is all wrapped up on surface, and heat-preservation cotton can be filled in centre, is so designed with beneficial to constant temperature water bath in holding water tank;Casing lower bottom part Connect outlet 71, outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank to change water;Casing two Temperature sensor 63 and temperature sensor 64 are embedded with the wall of side, symmetrical, for directly measuring the water temperature in thermostatic water tank; The heating of whole thermostatic water tank is heated using electromagnetic heater 65, and electromagnetic heater is installed on water tank bottom, mainly by electromagnetic wire Disk, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component are constituted, two fans 66 of setting by electromagnetic heater, can be to electromagnetic heater Radiated, the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be regulated and controled by control module 9;Box bottom setting is certain thickness Water tank baffle 72, water tank baffle 72 adopts stainless steel, can will separate with electromagnetic heater 65, can make simultaneously at storing water in water tank Heating medium for Electromagnetic Heating;According to Fig. 2, thermostatic water tank top cover 68 adopts corrosion resistant plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor pushes up Lid corner location installs four flanges, is buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, and mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing simultaneously, this Stainless steel top cover is conducive to evaporating moisture content and environment carries out heat exchange, promotes evaporation water condensation backflow in water tank;Install on top cover One air valve 69, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;Design a water inlet 70 on top cover, its switch is by plug screw control simultaneously System, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover.
According to Fig. 1, Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 include Wastewater Pretreatment casing 19, Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20, Water intake 21, storage enzyme pipe 22, dasher 23, rotating seal 24, liquid suction pipe 25 and drawing liquid pump 26;Waste water is located in advance Reason casing 19 is in cylindrical design, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L, and casing adopts stainless steel, in order to water bath with thermostatic control heating, Casing adopts oblique type spiral click-on design with thermostatic water tank top cover 16 contact position, and wastewater treatment casing is detachable, only needs during installation Along screwing;In Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 central axis design and installation dasher 23, shaft bottom Parallel install 5 groups and amount to 10 stirrer paddles, stirrer paddle is about 2-4cm, wide about 1-3cm, so that guarantee will be useless in treatment box Water is sufficiently stirred for;Dasher 23 is driven by blender, and blender rotating speed is controlled, and its concrete rotating speed can be entered by control module 9 Row is adjusted, and agitator and Wastewater Pretreatment casing contact portion carry out encapsulation process using rotating seal 24;Water intake 21 switches, by plug screw control, add O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Liquid suction pipe 25 and drawing liquid pump 26 phase Even, it is connected with top cover spiral using a metal buckle with Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 junction;According to Fig. 2, waste water Pretreatment box top cover 20 adopts double layer design, and its lower floor is connected with Wastewater Pretreatment casing 19, and hexagonal is symmetrically installed six methods Orchid, upper strata top cover can be combined closely by flange and lower floor top cover, is sealed using O-ring seal, at guarantee between two-layer top cover In reason case, gas will not escape;In Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 central axis design and installation dasher 23, around paddle It is in four storage enzyme pipes 22 of six side's design and installations, liquid suction pipe 25 and water intake 21 centered on agitator 23, above-mentioned part is equal Keep certain distance with dasher 23, to ensure the normal work of agitator;According to Fig. 3, storage enzyme pipe 22 includes managing Body 27, hexagon hollow out 28 and storage enzyme pipe top cover 29.Body 27 is in that cylinder long tube designs, and body adopts stainless steel, storage Enzyme pipe and Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover 20 contact position adopt spiral click-on design, and storage enzyme pipe is detachable, only need to be along spiral shell during installation Stricture of vagina screws off, and storage enzyme pipe top cover 29 is connected with body 27 using double-deck plug screw design, its lower floor, after storage enzyme pipe filling enzyme, on Layer top cover only can need to be combined closely with lower floor's top cover along screwing, is sealed using O-ring seal between two-layer top cover, stores up enzyme Highdensity hexagon hollow out 28 is uniformly distributed on tube wall, hollow out is conducive to pending waste water to contact with enzyme, can lift this device Reaction efficiency.
According to Fig. 1, low-pressure distillation tank module 5 includes tank 30, distillation case top cover 31, distillation case water inlet 32nd, dasher 73, rotating seal 74, residual liquid detach pipe 33, drawing liquid pump 76, pressure transducer 34, relief pipe 35 and Distillation tube 36;Tank 30 is in cylindrical design, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L, and casing adopts stainless steel, in order to perseverance Tepidarium is heated;Casing adopts oblique type spiral click-on design with thermostatic water tank top cover 68 contact position, and tank is detachable, installs When only need to be along screwing;Dasher 73 is installed in distillation case top cover 31 center, and agitator is connect with tank Contact portion is divided and is carried out encapsulation process using rotating seal 74;Casing top is designed with residual liquid and detaches pipe 33, its upper end and drawing liquid pump 76 are connected, and after vacuum distillation terminates, the very small amount residue saturation residual liquid failing to distill will detach pipe by residual liquid and be drawn to waste liquid Collect in tank module 6;Casing top arranges a pressure transducer 34, for directly measuring the steam pressure in distillation case, with When be checked for system gas leakage situation;Casing top opposite side designs a relief pipe 35, and relief pipe is in communication with the outside, its Switch, by Valve controlling, sheds the low pressure in device for vacuum distillation after terminating;Distillation upper box part installs distillation tube 36, its steaming A baffle plate is installed in vapour porch, and baffle plate adopts stainless steel material, curved design, adopts four not between baffle plate and distillation tube Rust steel rod is connected, in order to prevent the unexpected bumping of urine from entering distillation tube, thus affecting effluent characteristics;According to Fig. 2, distillation Case top cover 31 adopts double layer design, is combined closely by six flanges between two-layer top cover, simultaneously using O-shaped close between two-layer top cover Seal seals, and has ensured that in treatment box, gas will not escape;Dasher 73, agitator stir speed (S.S.) are installed at top cap central Can be monitored adjusting by control module 9;Casing top is designed with distillation case water inlet 32 simultaneously, and water inlet switchs by valve control System, the waste water after processing in Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 is processed hence into distillation case;Casing top is designed with residual liquid Detach pipe 33, residual liquid detaches pipe and switchs by Valve controlling;In vacuum distillation process, the steam that urine waste water distills passes through Distillation tube 36 is delivered to after being condensed in condenser module 8, is collected by condensation water tank module 7.
According to Fig. 1, described waste collection tank module 6 include waste collection box body 37, waste liquid collecting box top cover 38, Waste liquid water inlet 39, waste liquid collecting box outlet 40, windowpane 41, fan 79, electromagnetic heater 80, waste collection separator for container 81 And distillation tube 82;Waste collection box body 37 is in cuboid design, and casing adopts stainless steel, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L;Waste liquid collecting box outlet 40 is designed in casing lower end, in order to discharge the waste liquid in waste liquid collecting box;One glass of cabinet design Glass window 41, windowpane is labeled with scale, in order to measure waste liquid volume in waste liquid collecting box;Electromagnetism is installed in waste liquid collecting box bottom Heater 80, for being dried heating to waste liquid collecting box, two fans 79 are installed in both sides simultaneously, fan be used for electromagnetism plus Hot device radiating, the power of electromagnetic heater can be controlled by control module 9;Waste liquid collecting box is installed in electromagnetic heater 80 top Dividing plate 81, for separating electromagnetic heater with waste liquid, can play the effect of heating medium simultaneously;According to Fig. 2, waste liquid is received Header top cover 38 is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, with When mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensure sealing, this is designed with beneficial to being carried out to waste liquid collecting box;Waste liquid water inlet is designed on top cover 39, by Valve controlling, its upper end is connected its switch with drawing liquid pump 76, fails the very small amount distilled in low-pressure distillation tank module 5 Remaining saturation residual liquid will be entered in waste liquid collecting box by this water inlet;Design distillation tube 82, its switch is by valve on top cover simultaneously Control, vapor after dried for the waste liquid collecting box will be entered in condenser module 8 by distillation tube 82 and be condensed Collect;According to Fig. 1, condensation water tank module 7 include condensation water tank casing 42, condensation water tank top cover 43, condensing water inlet 44, Steam (vapor) outlet 45, pressure transducer 75, condensation water tank outlet 46 and windowpane 77;Condensation water tank casing 42 sets in cuboid Meter, casing adopts stainless steel, and its liquid storage volume is about 10L;One pressure transducer 75 is installed, for straight above casing Connect the steam pressure measuring in condensation water tank, be checked for system gas leakage situation simultaneously;Condensation water tank is designed in casing lower end Outlet 46, in order to discharge the condensed water collected in condensation water tank;One windowpane 77 of cabinet design, windowpane is labeled with Scale, in order to measure condensation water volume in condensation water tank;According to Fig. 2, condensation water tank top cover 43 such as waste liquid collecting box top cover 38 are equally designed as two-layer, combined closely by four flanges, be simultaneously introduced O-ring seal and sealed between two-layer top cover; Casing upper end is designed with condensing water inlet 44 and steam (vapor) outlet 45, and its switch is by Valve controlling, liquid after condenser module 8 The steam changed is entered in condensation water tank by condensing water inlet 44 and collects, and the steam of non-total condensation enters again from steam (vapor) outlet 45 Enter in condenser module 8, this condensation water tank can collect the condensed water distilling out effectively.
According to Fig. 1, condenser module 8 includes condenser casing 47, small condenser 48, small condenser 78, cold But medium inlet 49, cooling medium outlet 50, steam inlet 51, condensation-water drain 52, time condensation steam inlet 53, secondary cold Solidifying steam (vapor) outlet 54 and vacuum pump 55.Condenser casing 47 is in cuboid design, and casing adopts stainless steel, internal installation There are two relatively independent small condenser 48 and small condenser 78, the condenser coil in small condenser adopts copper material, To obtain good heat transfer efficiency;The casing left and right sides is respectively arranged with a cooling medium entrance 49 and is gone out with a cooling medium Mouth 50, in order to convey cooling medium;It is provided with steam inlet 51 and time condensation steam (vapor) outlet 54 above condenser casing, and under Side is provided with condensation-water drain 52 and time condensation steam inlet 53, is entered by steam inlet 51 from the steam of distillation tube 36 conveying Condensed in condenser, the steam after liquefaction enters condensation water tank module 7 from condensation-water drain 52 and collects, part is not The steam of fully condensation is again introduced in condenser module 8 carrying out time condensation by time condensation steam inlet 53, and this design can Ensure that steam fully condenses;Time condensation steam (vapor) outlet 54 is connected with vacuum pump 55, and vacuum pump adopts water-ring vacuum pump, is used for There is provided low pressure to whole decompression distillation system;The junction of condenser and condensation water tank, distillation tube and vacuum pump is all using sealing Circle carries out encapsulation process, to ensure the air-tightness of condenser.Control module 9 includes programmable logic controller PLC 56, controls Panel 57, open button 58, X button 59 and scram button 60.Programmable logic controller PLC 56 is located at control module Inside, remaining part be located at its outside;Control panel 57 adopts man machine interface, and control element includes air-break, connects The control apparatus such as tentaculum, button and auxiliary reclay, temperature sensor monitors to temperature data, pressure sensor monitoring arrives The real-time rotating speed of pressure data and dasher can be shown on control panel 57, the bath temperature of two thermostatic water tanks, two The speed of agitator of individual dasher all can be configured by control panel;Press after opening button 58, control panel 57 is in Existing parameter setting interface starts setting up, and is controlled by programmable logic controller PLC 56 and completes, presses closing after off-test Button 59 pass hull closure;In emergency circumstances press scram button 60 pass hull closure;This functions of modules is practical, easy and simple to handle.
On the whole, toward after filling urase in storage enzyme pipe 22, start control module 9 and set respectively at enzyme catalysiss simultaneously The bath temperature of reason and vacuum distillation process and stir speed (S.S.) are so that the urine waste water in Wastewater Pretreatment tank module 4 is in constant temperature The catalytic treatment of urine waste water is completed, the waste water after catalytic treatment is pumped down to low-pressure distillation tank module 5 under the assistance of water tank module 2 In, carry out vacuum distillation process under the heating of thermostatic water tank module 3, the steam distilling out is made in the condensation of condenser module 8 With under be collected in condensation water tank module 7, and minimal amount of remnants saturation waste liquid will be evacuated in waste collection tank module 6.This Patent of invention achieves the Automated condtrol of urine waste water continuous processing process, and urine waste water also obtain efficient recovery simultaneously Process.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment, including support frame module (1), the first thermostatic water tank module (2), Two thermostatic water tank modules (3), Wastewater Pretreatment tank module (4), low-pressure distillation tank module (5), waste collection tank module (6), cold Condensation tank module (7), condenser module (8) and control module (9);It is characterized in that being equipped with support frame module (1) One thermostatic water tank module (2), the second thermostatic water tank module (3), waste collection tank module (6), condensation water tank module (7), condensation Device module (8) and control module (9);Wastewater Pretreatment tank module (4) is equipped with the first thermostatic water tank module (2), second Low-pressure distillation tank module (5) is equipped with thermostatic water tank module (3);Wastewater Pretreatment tank module (4), low-pressure distillation tank module (5), between waste collection tank module (6), condenser module (8) and condensation water tank module (7), material channel adopts pipeline even The mode connecing, is controlled the linking of logic by control module (9) between each module.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that support frame module (1) sets Count into stable tetragonal body configuration, be divided into upper and lower two-layer;Upper strata is equipped with the first thermostatic water tank module (2), the second thermostatic water tank Module (3), Wastewater Pretreatment tank module (4), low-pressure distillation tank module (5), waste collection tank module (6), condensation water tank module (7) with condenser module (8), lower floor is equipped with control module (9);The following employing roller (10) of support frame module (1) is mobile And fixation.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that the first thermostatic water tank mould Block (2) include electromagnetic heater (61), water tank baffle (11), thermostatic water tank casing (12), the first temperature sensor (13), second Temperature sensor (62), water inlet (14), outlet (15), thermostatic water tank top cover (16), air valve (17) and fan (18);Permanent Warm water box body (12) is rectangular structure, and using two-layer design, water storage volume is 40L;Thermostatic water tank top cover (16) is not using Rust steel plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange, simultaneously between two-layer top cover Mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing;On top cover, an air valve (17) is installed, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;On top cover One water inlet (14) of design, its switch, by plug screw control, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Case Body lower bottom part connects outlet (15), and outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank Change water;On box bilateral wall, embedded first temperature sensor (13) and second temperature sensor (62), symmetrical, for direct Measure the water temperature in thermostatic water tank;The heating of whole thermostatic water tank adopts electromagnetic heater (61) to heat, and electromagnetic heater is installed In water tank bottom, mainly it is made up of electromagnetic wire coil, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component, setting two by electromagnetic heater Individual fan (18), can radiate to electromagnetic heater, and the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be carried out by control module (9) Regulation and control;Box bottom arranges certain thickness water tank baffle (11), and water tank baffle (11) adopts stainless steel, can store up water tank Separate with electromagnetic heater (61) at water, at the same time as the heating medium of Electromagnetic Heating.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that the second thermostatic water tank mould Block (3) include electromagnetic heater (65), water tank baffle (72), thermostatic water tank casing (67), three-temperature sensor (63), the 4th Temperature sensor (64), water inlet (70), outlet (71), thermostatic water tank top cover (68), air valve (69) and fan (66);Permanent Warm water box body (67) is rectangular structure, and using two-layer design, water storage volume is 40L;Thermostatic water tank top cover (68) is not using Rust steel plate, is designed as two-layer, and lower floor's top cover corner location is installed four flanges, buckled by flange, simultaneously between two-layer top cover Mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing;On top cover, an air valve (69) is installed, in order to control the vapour pressure in water bath;On top cover One water inlet (70) of design, its switch, by plug screw control, adds O-shaped rubber seal to be sealed between plug screw and top cover;Case Body lower bottom part connects outlet (71), and outlet switchs by Valve controlling, to discharge excessive moisture or feed-tank in water tank Change water;Three-temperature sensor (63) and the 4th temperature sensor (64) are embedded with box bilateral wall, symmetrical, for straight Connect the water temperature measuring in thermostatic water tank;The heating of whole thermostatic water tank adopts electromagnetic heater (65) to heat, and electromagnetic heater is pacified It is loaded on water tank bottom, be mainly made up of electromagnetic wire coil, main substrate, critesistor part and fan component, setting by electromagnetic heater Two fans (66), can radiate to electromagnetic heater, and the concrete bath temperature of constant water bath box can be entered by control module (9) Row regulation and control;Box bottom arranges certain thickness water tank baffle (72), and water tank baffle (72) adopts stainless steel, can be by water tank Separate with electromagnetic heater (65) at water storage, at the same time as the heating medium of Electromagnetic Heating.
5. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that Wastewater Pretreatment case mould Block (4) includes Wastewater Pretreatment casing (19), Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover (20), water intake (21), storage enzyme pipe (22), oar Formula agitator (23), rotating seal (24), liquid suction pipe (25) and drawing liquid pump (26);Wastewater Pretreatment casing (19) is in cylinder Type designs, and its liquid storage volume is 10L;Wastewater Pretreatment casing (19) and the thermostatic water tank top cover of the first thermostatic water tank module (2) (16) contact position adopts oblique type spiral click-on design, and wastewater treatment casing is detachable;Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover (20) is using double Layer design, and hexagonal is symmetrically installed six flanges, and upper strata top cover can be combined closely by flange and lower floor top cover, between two-layer top cover Sealed using O-ring seal;Design and installation dasher (23) at Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover (20) axle center, under shaft Portion is parallel to install 5 groups of 10 stirrer paddles, the long 2-4cm of stirrer paddle, wide 1-3cm altogether, and agitator is driven by blender, stirring Machine rotating speed is controlled, and its concrete rotating speed can be adjusted by control module (9);Agitator is adopted with Wastewater Pretreatment casing contact portion Carry out encapsulation process with rotating seal (24);It is in four storage enzyme pipes of six side's design and installations around centered on dasher (23) (22), liquid suction pipe (25) and water intake (21), keeps certain distance with dasher (23) respectively, to ensure to stir The normal work of device;Storage enzyme pipe (22) includes body (27), hexagon hollow out (28) and storage enzyme pipe top cover (29), body (27) Design in cylinder long tube, body and Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover (20) contact position adopt spiral click-on design, storage enzyme pipe is detachable, Storage enzyme pipe top cover (29) adopts plug screw to design, and plug screw is sealed using O-ring seal with body contact position, and storage enzyme tube wall uniformly divides Cloth highdensity hexagon hollow out (28), hollow out is conducive to pending waste water to contact with enzyme, lifts this device reaction efficiency;Waste water Water inlet (21) switch is controlled by water inlet plug screw, is sealed using O-shaped rubber seal between plug screw and top cover;Liquid suction pipe (25) it is connected using a metal buckle spiral with Wastewater Pretreatment case top cover (20) contact point, liquid suction pipe one end and drawing liquid pump (26) It is connected;In wastewater treatment process, the enzyme playing catalytic action is filled in four storages enzyme pipe (22), and pending waste water passes through Water intake (21) enters in wastewater treatment case and is processed, and the waste water after process is drawn out of drawing liquid pump by liquid suction pipe (25) (26) extract out and carry out follow-up distillation process.
6. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that low-pressure distillation tank module (5) tank (30), distillation case top cover (31), distillation case water inlet (32), dasher (73), rotating seal are included (74), residual liquid detaches pipe (33), drawing liquid pump (76), pressure transducer (34), relief pipe (35) and distillation tube (36);Distillation case Body (30) is in cylindrical design, and its liquid storage volume is 10L;Tank (30) and the thermostatted water of the second thermostatic water tank module (3) Case top cover (68) contact position adopts oblique type spiral click-on design, and tank is detachable;Distillation case top cover (31) is set using bilayer Meter, is combined closely by six flanges between two-layer top cover, is sealed using O-ring seal simultaneously between two-layer top cover;Distillation case top Dasher (73) is installed in lid (31) center, and agitator stir speed (S.S.) can be monitored adjusting by control module (9), stirring Device and tank contact portion carry out encapsulation process using rotating seal (74);Casing top is designed with distillation case simultaneously and enters The mouth of a river (32), water inlet switchs by Valve controlling, for conveying waste water to be distilled;Casing top is designed with residual liquid and detaches pipe (33), by Valve controlling, upper end is connected its switch with drawing liquid pump (76);One pressure transducer is installed at casing upper portion side wall (34), for directly measuring the steam pressure in distillation case;A relief pipe (35) installed by another place in casing top side wall, and it subtracts Pressure pipe is in communication with the outside, and its switch is by Valve controlling;Distillation tube (36) is installed in distillation box top, installs a gear at steam inlet Plate, baffle plate adopts stainless steel material, curved design, is connected using four stainless steel rods between baffle plate and distillation tube, in order to Prevent the unexpected bumping of urine from entering distillation tube, thus affecting effluent characteristics.
7. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that waste collection tank module (6) waste collection box body (37), waste liquid collecting box top cover (38), waste liquid water inlet (39), waste liquid collecting box outlet are included (40), windowpane (41), fan (79), electromagnetic heater (80), waste collection separator for container (81) and distillation tube (82);Waste liquid Collection box body (37) is in cuboid design, and its liquid storage volume is 10L;Waste liquid collecting box top cover (38) is designed as two-layer, lower floor Top cover corner location installs four flanges, is buckled by flange between two-layer top cover, and mounting O-shaped sealing ring ensures sealing simultaneously; By Valve controlling, its upper end is connected the switch of waste liquid water inlet (39) with drawing liquid pump (76), conveys from distillation case for receiving The waste liquid coming;Casing top design distillation tube (82), it switchs by Valve controlling, water after dried for the waste liquid collecting box Steam will be entered by distillation tube (82) and carry out condensation collection in condenser module (8);Casing lower end design waste liquid collecting box goes out The mouth of a river (40), in order to discharge the waste liquid in waste liquid collecting box;One windowpane (41) of cabinet design, windowpane is labeled with carve Degree, in order to measure waste liquid volume in waste liquid collecting box;Electromagnetic heater (80) is installed in waste liquid collecting box bottom, for receiving to waste liquid Header is dried heating, and two fans (79) are installed in both sides simultaneously, and fan is used for electromagnetic heater radiating, electromagnetic heater Power can be controlled by control module (9);Waste collection separator for container (81) is installed, for inciting somebody to action above electromagnetic heater (80) Electromagnetic heater is separated with waste liquid, can play the effect of heating medium simultaneously.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that condensation water tank module (7) Including condensation water tank casing (42), condensation water tank top cover (43), condensing water inlet (44), steam (vapor) outlet (45), pressure transducer (75), condensation water tank outlet (46) and windowpane (77);Condensation water tank casing (42) is in cuboid design, its liquid storage volume For 10L;Condensation water tank top cover (43) is designed as two-layer, is combined closely by four flanges, be simultaneously introduced O-shaped between two-layer top cover Sealing ring is sealed;Casing upper end is designed with condensing water inlet (44) and steam (vapor) outlet (45), and it switchs by Valve controlling, The steam of liquefaction is entered in condensation water tank by condensing water inlet (44) and collects, and the steam of non-total condensation is from steam (vapor) outlet (45) It is again introduced into condensation in condenser;One pressure transducer (75) is installed, for directly measuring in condensation water tank above casing Steam pressure;Casing lower end design condensation water tank outlet (46), in order to discharge the condensed water collected in condensation water tank;Case Body designs a windowpane (77), and windowpane is labeled with scale, in order to measure condensation water volume in condensation water tank.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that condenser module (8) bag Include condenser casing (47), the first small condenser (48), the second small condenser (78), cooling medium entrance (49), cooling Media outlet (50), steam inlet (51), condensation-water drain (52), time condensation steam inlet (53), time condensation steam go out Mouth (54) and vacuum pump (55);Condenser casing (47) is in cuboid design, and inside is provided with two relatively independent first Small condenser (48) and the second small condenser (78), the condenser coil in small condenser adopts copper material, good to obtain Good heat transfer efficiency;The casing left and right sides is respectively arranged with a cooling medium entrance (49) and a cooling medium outlet (50), in order to convey cooling medium;It is provided with steam inlet (51) and time condensation steam (vapor) outlet (54) above condenser casing, And lower section is provided with condensation-water drain (52) and time condensation steam inlet (53), the steam distilling out is entered by steam inlet (51) Enter in condenser and condensed, the steam after liquefaction enters condensation water tank from condensation-water drain (52) and collects, part is not The steam of fully condensation is again introduced in condenser carrying out time condensation by time condensation steam inlet (53);Time condensation steam Outlet (54) is connected with vacuum pump (55), and vacuum pump adopts water-ring vacuum pump, low for providing to whole decompression distillation system Pressure.
10. as described in claim 5 or 6 a kind of enzyme catalysiss urine waste water apparatus for continuous treatment it is characterised in that control module (9) Including programmable logic controller PLC (56), control panel (57), open button (58), X button (59) and jerk and press Button (60);Control panel (57) adopts man machine interface, temperature sensor monitors to temperature data, pressure sensor monitoring arrives The real-time rotating speed of pressure data and dasher can be shown on control panel (57), the first thermostatic water tank module (2) and the The bath temperature of two thermostatic water tank modules (3), the dasher (23) of Wastewater Pretreatment tank module (4) and low-pressure distillation case mould The speed of agitator of the dasher (73) of block (5) all can be configured by control panel;Press after opening button (58), control Panel (57) processed assumes parameter setting interface and starts setting up, and is controlled by programmable logic controller PLC (56) and completes, test knot X button (59) pass hull closure is pressed after bundle;In emergency circumstances press scram button (60) pass hull closure.
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CN108128959B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-09-18 北京师范大学 Treatment method for purifying urine reclaimed water

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