CN104802813B - Slope-shaped pedal for getting on or getting off train - Google Patents

Slope-shaped pedal for getting on or getting off train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802813B
CN104802813B CN201510208179.4A CN201510208179A CN104802813B CN 104802813 B CN104802813 B CN 104802813B CN 201510208179 A CN201510208179 A CN 201510208179A CN 104802813 B CN104802813 B CN 104802813B
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China
Prior art keywords
pedal
guide plate
train
sliding guide
getting
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CN201510208179.4A
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CN104802813A (en
Inventor
闫荣
庞善起
孔金星
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D23/00Construction of steps for railway vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a slope-shaped pedal for getting on or getting off a train, and belongs to the technical field of train auxiliary equipment. The slope-shaped pedal for getting on or getting off the train is characterized in that the bottom of a compartment corresponding to a train door of the train is provided with a slide guide plate, an electric push rod is arranged in a position, in a direction opposite to the chute, under the slide guide plate, the front end of the electric push rod is provided with a guide sleeve, and a connecting plate and pedal plates glidingly matched with the slide guide plate are arranged above the slide guide plate, wherein a position limiting hole corresponding to a position limiting block of the slide guide plate and a guide block corresponding to a guide sleeve of the electric push rod are respectively arranged in positions, opposite to the chute of the slide guide plate, of the bottom of the connecting plate, and rotating mechanisms are respectively used for connection between the connecting plate and the pedal plates and between the adjacent pedal plates. The slope-shaped pedal has the advantages that convenience is provided for passengers to get on or get off the train on a low station platform, the occurrence of safety accidents is avoided, meanwhile, the train getting-on and getting-off efficiency of the passengers is improved, and the staying time of the train is reduced to a certain degree.

Description

The domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus
Technical field
The invention belongs to train technical field of auxiliary equipment, and in particular to the domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus.
Background technology
At present, the platform in railway station is divided into two kinds of high platform and low station platform, platform ground and the railway car of high platform Base plate is substantially equal, and the upper Train of passenger comparatively facilitates, and the base plate 70- of the platform ground distance railway car of low station platform 80cm, and the pedal of getting off for low station platform is three-level step, the height fall of adjacent step is 25-30cm, passenger loading Very painstaking, getting off sky of also easily step on brings many inconvenience to the upper Train of passenger.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that there is provided the domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus, the domatic pedal can be certainly It is dynamic flexible, provide convenience to the upper Train of passenger.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, the domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus, its It is characterised by:The car bottom relative with Train door is provided with sliding guide plate, and the chute of a side opening is provided with the middle part of the cunning guide plate, The sliding guide plate end of chute opening side is respectively equipped with the sliding guide plate bottom point of leading roller, chute both sides and neighbouring leading roller Limited block is not provided with, the direction that the lower section of sliding guide plate is relative with chute is provided with electric pushrod, and the front end of the electric pushrod is provided with leads Set, is provided with the connecting plate and pedal being slidably matched with sliding guide plate, the wherein bottom of connecting plate and sliding guide plate above sliding guide plate The relative position of chute is respectively equipped with the spacing hole corresponding with the limited block of sliding guide plate and corresponding with the guide pin bushing of electric pushrod Guide block, be connected by rotating mechanism respectively between connecting plate and pedal and between adjacent pedal, the rotating mechanism It is made up of rotation tabs, rotating gravure, bearing and rotating shaft, wherein rotation tabs are hinged with rotating gravure by bearing and rotating shaft, The axis hole inner side of rotation tabs and the axis hole inner side of rotating gravure are respectively equipped with the arc boss and arc groove of matching, the arc The radian of boss is 176 ° -177 °, and the radian of arc groove is 180 °.
Further limit, described electric pushrod is three sections, and total kilometres are 140-180cm, 400-500N, push away speed for 30- 45mm/s。
Further limit, the width of described connecting plate is 13-14cm, and length is 70-90cm.
Further limit, described pedal is 10 sections, and the width for often saving pedal is 13-14cm, and length is 70- 90cm, and often it is respectively equipped with anti-skidding salient point on section pedal.
Further limit, the rotating mechanism between connecting plate and pedal or between adjacent pedal is 3 sets, and it is distinguished At the chute of sliding guide plate and sliding guide plate both sides.
The present invention provides convenience for passenger's Train on low station platform, it is to avoid the generation of security incident, while raising The efficiency of the upper Train of passenger, has saved to a certain extent the time of staying of train.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the working state figure of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is electric pushrod in the present invention With the structural representation of connecting plate, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sliding guide plate in the present invention, and Fig. 5 is pedal and rotation in the present invention The assembling assumption diagram of rotation mechanism, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rotating mechanism in the present invention.
Drawing explanation:1st, Train door, 2, electric pushrod, 3, connecting plate, 4, pedal, 5, sliding guide plate, 6, guide pin bushing, 7, lead Block, 8, spacing hole, 9, limited block, 10, leading roller, 11, rotating mechanism, 12, rotation tabs, 13, rotating shaft, 14, rotating gravure, 15th, bearing.
Specific embodiment
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.The domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus, with Train door 1 Relative car bottom is provided with sliding guide plate 5, and the middle part of the cunning guide plate 5 is provided with the chute of a side opening, the cunning of chute opening side The end of guide plate 5 is respectively equipped with leading roller 10, and the bottom of sliding guide plate 5 of chute both sides and neighbouring leading roller 10 is respectively equipped with spacing Block 9, the direction that the lower section of sliding guide plate 5 is relative with chute is provided with electric pushrod 2, and the front end of the electric pushrod 2 is provided with guide pin bushing 6, sliding The top of guide plate 5 is provided with the connecting plate 3 and pedal 4 being slidably matched with sliding guide plate 5, the wherein bottom of connecting plate 3 and sliding guide plate 5 The relative position of chute is respectively equipped with the spacing hole 8 corresponding with the limited block 9 of sliding guide plate 5 and the phase of guide pin bushing 6 with electric pushrod 2 Corresponding guide block 7, is connected by rotating mechanism 11 respectively between connecting plate 3 and pedal 4 and between adjacent pedal 4, The rotating mechanism 11 is made up of rotation tabs 12, rotating gravure 14, bearing 15 and rotating shaft 13, and wherein rotation tabs 12 are recessed with rotation Groove 14 is hinged by bearing 15 and rotating shaft 13, and the axis hole inner side of rotation tabs 12 and the axis hole inner side of rotating gravure 14 are respectively equipped with The arc boss and arc groove of matching, the radian of the arc boss is 176 ° -177 °, and the radian of arc groove is 180 °.
Described electric pushrod is three sections, and total kilometres are 140-180cm, and thrust is 400-500N, pushes away speed for 30-45mm/ S, electric pushrod is connected by the guide pin bushing of its front end with the guide block of connecting plate so as to can be promoted connecting plate and then be promoted foot-operated Plate.
The width of described connecting plate is 13-14cm, and length is 70-90cm, when electric pushrod promotes connecting plate to lead to cunning Plate foremost when, the fixation of connecting plate and sliding guide plate is realized in the limited block clamping on the spacing hole on connecting plate and sliding guide plate, And then the whole pedal of fixation.
Described rotating mechanism is made up of rotation tabs, rotating gravure, rotating shaft and bearing, rotating shaft respectively with the inner ring of bearing Be fixedly connected, the outer shroud of bearing is fixed in the axis hole of rotation tabs and rotating gravure, rotation tabs and rotating gravure respectively with Foot-operated plate weld, so can rotate against 3 ° -4 ° per two section pedals, and () forms gentle slope by self gravitation.Rotating mechanism In 3-4cm, length is 5-6cm to width, and the rotating mechanism between connecting plate and pedal or between adjacent pedal is 3 sets, It is located at respectively at the chute of sliding guide plate and slides the both sides of guide plate, and rotating mechanism is the main load carrier of the upper Train of passenger, Should be using hardness than larger material.
Described pedal is 10 sections, and the length for often saving pedal is 70-90cm, and width is 13-14cm.Often save pin in addition Pedal is provided with anti-skidding salient point, prevents from skidding.Electric pushrod by connecting plate promote pedal from car bottom out, pedal By the gravity of itself, often save pedal and rotate to an angle and just form gentle slope as shown in Figure 2, the whole gradient on gentle slope is at 30 ° Left and right, the lateral separation of the gradient is 90-100cm, and the gap of two section pedals is relatively small in 0.2-0.25cm, does not interfere with Passenger getting on/off, the pedal is supported by connecting plate by sliding guide plate.
Described sliding guide plate surface should polish smooth, and the sliding guide plate bottom of chute both sides and neighbouring leading roller is respectively equipped with Limited block, when connecting plate is released, limited block limits connecting plate and moves and fixed pedal.The front end of sliding guide plate is provided with leading Roller, prevents pedal when shrinking, because the gap between pedal launches makes it be stuck in sliding bar nose.
The present invention specific implementation process be:When train rests in low station platform, electric pushrod is released connecting plate and is ridden Plate, pedal forms gentle slope as shown in Figure 2 by rotating mechanism and by the gravity of itself, while connecting plate passes through spacing hole It is fixed on the limited block of sliding guide plate and then fixed pedal, facilitates passenger getting on/off.When train prepares to exercise, electric pushrod Shrink and drive connecting plate and pedal to withdraw, often save pedal and withdraw by the slow transition of leading roller of sliding guide plate end.
Have been shown and described above the general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage, without departing from spirit of the invention and On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention Scope.

Claims (5)

1. the domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus, it is characterised in that:The car bottom relative with Train door is provided with sliding guide plate, The chute of a side opening is provided with the middle part of the cunning guide plate, the sliding guide plate end of chute opening side is respectively equipped with leading roller, it is sliding The sliding guide plate bottom of groove both sides and neighbouring leading roller is respectively equipped with limited block, and the direction that the lower section of sliding guide plate is relative with chute sets There is electric pushrod, the front end of the electric pushrod is provided with guide pin bushing, and the connecting plate being slidably matched with sliding guide plate is provided with above sliding guide plate And pedal, the wherein bottom of the connecting plate position relative with sliding guide plate chute is respectively equipped with corresponding with the limited block of sliding guide plate Spacing hole and the guide block corresponding with the guide pin bushing of electric pushrod, between connecting plate and pedal and between adjacent pedal It is connected by rotating mechanism respectively, the rotating mechanism is made up of rotation tabs, rotating gravure, bearing and rotating shaft, wherein rotating convex Block is hinged with rotating gravure by bearing and rotating shaft, and the axis hole inner side of rotation tabs and the axis hole inner side of rotating gravure are respectively equipped with The arc boss and arc groove of matching, the radian of the arc boss is 176 ° -177 °, and the radian of arc groove is 180 °.
2. the domatic pedal that train according to claim 1 is got on or off the bus, it is characterised in that:Described electric pushrod is three Section, total kilometres are 140-180cm, and thrust is 400-500N, push away speed for 30-45mm/s.
3. the domatic pedal that train according to claim 1 is got on or off the bus, it is characterised in that:The width of described connecting plate is 13-14cm, length is 70-90cm.
4. the domatic pedal that train according to claim 1 is got on or off the bus, it is characterised in that:Described pedal is 10 sections, The width for often saving pedal is 13-14cm, and length is 70-90cm, and is often respectively equipped with anti-skidding salient point on section pedal.
5. the domatic pedal that train according to claim 1 is got on or off the bus, it is characterised in that:Between connecting plate and pedal or Rotating mechanism between adjacent pedal is 3 sets, and it is located at respectively at the chute of sliding guide plate and slides the both sides of guide plate.
CN201510208179.4A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Slope-shaped pedal for getting on or getting off train Active CN104802813B (en)

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CN104802813B true CN104802813B (en) 2017-04-26

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105438202B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-05-04 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 Cab apron device
CN107826134A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 Pedal structure and the door system with the lower pedal structure under rail vehicle doorway
CN109184420A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-01-11 西南交通大学 From the door control system of traveling equipment launch train

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101269662A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-24 黄垤树 Improvement of underground automobile door and platform gap structure
CN102407809A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-04-11 哈尔滨功成科技创业投资有限公司 Step pedal device of bus
CN202541427U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-11-21 魏志强 Translation type automatic telescopic foot pedal
CN204641761U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 河南师范大学 The domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2516642Y2 (en) * 1990-10-05 1996-11-06 川崎重工業株式会社 Vehicle loading / unloading equipment
KR200308995Y1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-03-31 손춘모 Movable footboard of a railway vehicle
KR100954275B1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-04-23 김성곤 Safety stepping board device for rolling stock
KR101487398B1 (en) * 2013-06-10 2015-01-29 (주)진합 Automatic operatable foot step for a vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101269662A (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-24 黄垤树 Improvement of underground automobile door and platform gap structure
CN102407809A (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-04-11 哈尔滨功成科技创业投资有限公司 Step pedal device of bus
CN202541427U (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-11-21 魏志强 Translation type automatic telescopic foot pedal
CN204641761U (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 河南师范大学 The domatic pedal that a kind of train is got on or off the bus

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Inventor after: Yan Rong

Inventor after: Pang Shanqi

Inventor after: Kong Jinxing

Inventor before: Yang Jubao

Inventor before: Kong Jinxing

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