The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention, which provide, effectively divides the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece and cutting oil
From and discharge lathe.
According to an embodiment of the invention, lathe includes:Machine body, it is supplied to cutting oil and workpiece is processed;
Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil more relatively low than the oily proportion of the cutting and to carry out the machine body past
Return movement;And base, it supports the machine body and the ball-screw transfer device.Also, the base includes:Base
Main body;Lubricating oil passing away, its be formed at the base body corresponding with the lower section of the ball-screw transfer device and
Discharge the lubricating oil for the ball-screw transfer device;Oily passing away is cut, it is across the lubricating oil passing away
And both sides are respectively formed in, discharge the cutting oil for the machine body.
The lubricating oil passing away of the base and the oily passing away of cutting tilt landform in the longitudinal direction
Into and respectively removal of lubricant and cutting oil.
Also, lathe also includes:Lubricating oil tank, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;Cut fuel tank, its with
The oily passing away connection of cutting;Oil water separator, its located at the lubricating oil passing away and the Lubricating oil tank it
Between, in the fluid discharged from the lubricating oil passing away, lubricating oil is sent to the Lubricating oil tank, cutting oil is passed
It is sent to the cutting fuel tank.
The base also includes main body rib, and the main body rib is cut the oily passing away of the cutting with described
Cut fuel tank relatively close to one end on cover the top of the oily passing away of the cutting.
The oil water separator includes:Separation chamber, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;Lubricating oil separation instrument,
It is formed at the side of the separation chamber and is connected with the Lubricating oil tank;And the oily separating tool of cutting, it is with than the profit
The relatively low height of lubricating oil separating tool is formed at the opposite side of the separation chamber, and is connected with the cutting fuel tank.
The base includes:Guide rail, it is formed between the lubricating oil passing away and the oily passing away of cutting;
Lubricating oil guide groove, it is formed at the guide rail, and the cutting oil for flowing into the guide rail is oriented into the lubricating oil passing away.
Invention effect
According to an embodiment of the invention, lathe can be by the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece and cutting oil
Efficiently separate and discharge.
Embodiment
Below, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, so that those skilled in the art can be easy
Implement the present invention in ground.The invention is not restricted to embodiment described herein, can by it is multiple it is different in the form of embody.
Herein illustratively, accompanying drawing is schematically shown, is not drawn on being illustrated.It is clear and definite for accompanying drawing
Property and convenience, to the relative size and ratio of the part in accompanying drawing, expand or shrink its size and are shown, any chi
Very little is only to illustrate, however it is not limited to this.It is also, same to what is occurred in more than two accompanying drawings to represent similar feature
Works, important document or part have used identical reference symbol.
Embodiments of the invention specifically represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention.As a result, it is envisioned that graphic various changes
Shape.Therefore, embodiment is not limited to the specific modality in the field of diagram, such as also includes the deformation of manufacture form.
Below, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention includes machine body 200, ball-screw transfer device
400 and base 500.
In addition, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention also includes cutting fuel tank 840, Lubricating oil tank 830 and oil
Separator 700.
In addition, the lathe of one embodiment of the invention also includes splash guard (splash guaed) 280.
Machine body 200 is the general name of the device for machining workpieces in machining area.As one, machine body
200 include main shaft, automatic tool exchange apparatus (automatic tool changer) or workbench etc..
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, machine body 200 is supplied to cutting oil and is used to add workpiece
Work.Cutting oil not only cools down the instrument contacted with workpiece, but also lubricating spindle or multiple parts.
Splash guard 280 surrounds the machining area of the workpieces processing of machine body 200.That is, splash guard 280 prevents adding in workpiece
During work used cutting oil or in the process of workpiece caused separation of fragments to outside machining area.
In one embodiment of this invention, cutting oil is used to carry out workpiece by the machine body 200 that splash guard 280 surrounds
The whole machining area of processing.
Ball-screw transfer device 400 is reciprocated machine body 200.Multiple ballscrews can be used as needed
Transfer device 400.
Fig. 1 represents the state that ball-screw transfer device 400 is covered by slip lid, specific ball-screw transfer device 400
As shown in Figures 4 and 5.
Specifically, ball-screw transfer device 400 includes ballscrew shaft, ball-screw nut, drive motor, motor branch
Frame and end frame etc., are formed as that well known to a person skilled in the art various forms.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil, which is used for ball-screw transfer device 400, makes machine body 200
Reciprocated.Lubricating oil is to be used in the situation of high-precision lathe 101 at high speed of requiring in ball-screw to remove
Under in high-speed driving caused friction of motion heat and use.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion more relatively low than cutting oil.
The supporting machine main body 200 of base 500 and ball-screw transfer device 400.That is, machine body 200 is slideably set
In on base 500, ball-screw transfer device 400 is configured between machine body 200 and base 500 and makes machine body 200
Back and forth movement.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, base 500 includes base body 510, lubricating oil passing away 530, cuts oil and discharge and lead to
Road 540.
In addition, base 500 may also include guide rail 570, lubricating oil guide groove 573, main body rib 580.
The slideably supporting machine main body 200 of base body 510, store and rotating bearing ball leading screw transfer device 400 one
Part.Now, ball-screw transfer device 400 in a manner of crossing the central portion of base body 510 to configure.And machine body
200 across ball-screw transfer device 400 to be formed at the guide rail 570 of both sides by being slideably supported by.
Lubricating oil passing away 530 is formed at base master in a manner of corresponding with the lower section of ball-screw transfer device 400
Body 510 and discharge the lubricating oil for ball-screw transfer device 400.
Oily passing away 540 is cut to be respectively formed in both sides across lubricating oil passing away 530 and discharge for machine
The cutting oil of main body 200.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil passing away 530 and oily passing away 540 is cut alongst
It is formed obliquely.That is, lubricating oil and cutting oil respectively along lubricating oil passing away 530 and cut inclining for oily passing away 540
Tiltedly discharge downwards.
In addition, guide rail 570 is formed between lubricating oil passing away 530 and the oily passing away 540 of cutting, them are also performed
Between separation next door effect.And lubricating oil guide groove 573 is formed at guide rail 570 and is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530.
On the other hand, lubricating oil guide groove 573 is oriented to, so that the lubricating oil flowed on guide rail 570 does not flow to the oily passing away of cutting
540, but flow to lubricating oil passing away 530.
In addition, lubricating oil is used for ball-screw transfer device 400, guide rail 570 performs the effect in separation next door, therefore basis
One embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil can be suppressed and flow into the oily passing away 540 of cutting.But cutting oil is used for whole processing district
Domain, lubricating oil passing away 530 can be flowed into by cutting a part for oil.
Main body rib 580 is covered cutting with covering the relatively low one end of the height of the oily passing away 540 of cutting
The mode on the top of the one end for the oily passing away 540 of cutting that oil is discharged to outside base 500 is formed.
So, main body rib 580 is crossed with cutting the direction that the length direction of oily passing away 540 intersects and formed,
Main body rib 580 is strengthened causing what intensity declined because of the formation for cutting oily passing away 540 and lubricating oil passing away 530
The intensity of base body 510.
In addition, main body rib 580 is formed with the assisted machining oil passing away being connected with cutting oily passing away 540
548.Assisted machining oil passing away 548 puts together the cutting oil flowed on main body rib 580 logical to cutting oil discharge
Transmit in road 540.
As shown in figure 5, Lubricating oil tank 830 is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530, fuel tank 840 and cutting oil are cut
Passing away 540 connects.
And oil water separator 700 is located between lubricating oil passing away 530 and Lubricating oil tank 830.
According to one embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil, lubricating oil discharge are supplied centered on ball-screw transfer device 400
Passage 530 be formed at 400 corresponding position of ball-screw transfer device, and be formed at the lubricating oil guide groove of guide rail 570
573, which suppress lubricating oil, flows into the oily passing away 540 of cutting.
But cutting oil is used for whole machining area, therefore cutting oil can flow into lubricating oil passing away 530.
On the other hand, in one embodiment of this invention, oil water separator 700 is to the profit discharged from lubricating oil passing away 530
Lubricating oil is separated with cutting oil.
That is, lubricating oil is sent to lubricating oil by oil water separator 700 in the fluid discharged from lubricating oil passing away 530
Fuel tank 830, cutting oil is sent to cutting fuel tank 840.
Specifically, oil water separator 700 includes:Separation chamber 710, it is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530;Lubricate oil
From instrument 730, it is formed at the side of separation chamber 710 and is connected with Lubricating oil tank 830;Cut oily separating tool 740, its with
The height more relatively low than lubricating oil separation instrument 730 is formed at the opposite side of separation chamber 710, and is connected with cutting fuel tank 840.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion more relatively low than cutting oil, therefore flows into separation chamber 710
Lubricating oil and cutting oil separated according to difference in specific gravity, pass through lubricating oil separation instrument 730 respectively and cut oily separating tool 740
And separate discharge.
As described above, according to one embodiment of the invention, by the cutting used in the process of workpiece oil and lubricating oil
Separate and take care of individually cutting fuel tank 840 and Lubricating oil tank 830 respectively.
Therefore, can not only be easily repeatable using cutting oil and lubricating oil, but also the generation of stink can be suppressed.
According to such structure, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention will can use in the process of workpiece
Lubricating oil efficiently separate and discharge with cutting oil.
Below, reference picture 4 and Fig. 5 illustrate to the operation principle of the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, lubricating oil passing away of the lubricating oil for ball-screw transfer device 400 along base 500
530 and discharge, the cutting oil for machine body 200 is discharged mainly along oily passing away 540 is cut.
In addition, the lubricating oil guide groove 573 for being formed at guide rail 570 is oriented to, so as to flow into the lubricating oil on guide rail 570
The oily passing away 540 of cutting is not flowed into, but flows into lubricating oil passing away 530.That is, guide rail 570 and lubricating oil guide groove 573
The lubricating oil used in ball-screw transfer device 400 on the lubricating oil passing away 530 located at base 500 is flowed into bottom
The edge of seat 500 is to cut oily passing away 540 and minimized with the situation that cutting oil mixes.
As shown in figure 5, it is stored by the cutting oil for cutting oily passing away 540 to be discharged from base 500 to cutting oil
Fuel tank 840.And by lubricating oil passing away 530 and the lubricating oil discharged from base 500 and the oily mixed fluid of cutting
Pass through separation process in oil water separator 700.
Lubricating oil separation is sent to Lubricating oil tank 830 by oil water separator 700, and the separation of cutting oil is sent to
Cut fuel tank 840.
So, according to one embodiment of the invention, lathe 101 is by the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece with cutting
Cut oil to efficiently separate and discharge, and this is individually separated and stored.
More than, embodiments of the invention are illustrated referring to the drawings, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art
The present invention can be implemented in the case where not changing its technological thought or essential feature with other concrete forms.
Therefore, embodiment described above is considered in all respects only as illustrating, and the invention is not restricted to this, and the scope of the present invention should
This represents according to claims described later, the meaning and scope of claims and owns derived from its equivalent concepts
The form of change or deformation should be included within the scope of the present invention.