CN104802026B - Lathe - Google Patents

Lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802026B
CN104802026B CN201510040922.XA CN201510040922A CN104802026B CN 104802026 B CN104802026 B CN 104802026B CN 201510040922 A CN201510040922 A CN 201510040922A CN 104802026 B CN104802026 B CN 104802026B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
cutting
passing away
oil
oily
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510040922.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104802026A (en
Inventor
金贤日
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dean Machine Tool Co ltd
Original Assignee
Doosan Machine Tools Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Doosan Machine Tools Co Ltd filed Critical Doosan Machine Tools Co Ltd
Publication of CN104802026A publication Critical patent/CN104802026A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104802026B publication Critical patent/CN104802026B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1084Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to lathe, the lathe in embodiments of the invention includes:Machine body, it is supplied to cutting oil and workpiece is processed;Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil more relatively low than the oily proportion of cutting and is reciprocated the machine body;And base, it supports the machine body and the ball-screw transfer device.Here, the base includes:Base body;Lubricating oil passing away, it is formed at the base body corresponding with the lower section of the ball-screw transfer device and discharges the lubricating oil for the ball-screw transfer device;Oily passing away is cut, it is respectively formed in both sides across the lubricating oil passing away and discharges the cutting oil for the machine body.

Description

Lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to lathe, more particularly, to the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece and cutting is oily The lathe for efficiently separating and discharging.
Background technology
Typically, lathe refers to be used for by multiple cutting working methods or non-cutting processing method, and utilizes various instruments And the machine by metal or nonmetallic work pieces process into desired shape and size.
Lathe is divided into greatly turning center (turning center) and numerical control machining center according to processing method (machining center).Here, turning center rotates machining object and is processed, numerical control machining center throw And it is processed.Therefore, lathe possesses for the main shaft of rotational workpieces or instrument (spindle) and supported the workbench of workpiece Deng.Also, lathe supplies cutting oil when being processed by instrument to workpiece and cooling of tool and lubricating spindle.Now, cut Oil can be used for the whole machining area by machine tool processing workpiece.
In addition, lathe largely all possesses for the transfer device of mobile main shaft or workbench on base.As transfer Device mainly uses ball-screw.Typically, ball-screw is used to convert rotational motion into linear motion.But in ball wire In the case that thick stick is used to require high-precision lathe at high speed, in order to remove the caused friction of motion heat in high-speed driving Lubricating oil is provided to ball-screw.Now, lubricating oil is used in transfer device centered on ball-screw.
But the cutting oil and lubricating oil in the past used in the process of workpiece be mixed and along being formed at bottom Seat passing away and be discharged to fuel tank.So, when cutting oil and lubricating oil are mixed, stink occurs in fuel tank, it is difficult to Reuse.
The content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention, which provide, effectively divides the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece and cutting oil From and discharge lathe.
According to an embodiment of the invention, lathe includes:Machine body, it is supplied to cutting oil and workpiece is processed; Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil more relatively low than the oily proportion of the cutting and to carry out the machine body past Return movement;And base, it supports the machine body and the ball-screw transfer device.Also, the base includes:Base Main body;Lubricating oil passing away, its be formed at the base body corresponding with the lower section of the ball-screw transfer device and Discharge the lubricating oil for the ball-screw transfer device;Oily passing away is cut, it is across the lubricating oil passing away And both sides are respectively formed in, discharge the cutting oil for the machine body.
The lubricating oil passing away of the base and the oily passing away of cutting tilt landform in the longitudinal direction Into and respectively removal of lubricant and cutting oil.
Also, lathe also includes:Lubricating oil tank, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;Cut fuel tank, its with The oily passing away connection of cutting;Oil water separator, its located at the lubricating oil passing away and the Lubricating oil tank it Between, in the fluid discharged from the lubricating oil passing away, lubricating oil is sent to the Lubricating oil tank, cutting oil is passed It is sent to the cutting fuel tank.
The base also includes main body rib, and the main body rib is cut the oily passing away of the cutting with described Cut fuel tank relatively close to one end on cover the top of the oily passing away of the cutting.
The oil water separator includes:Separation chamber, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;Lubricating oil separation instrument, It is formed at the side of the separation chamber and is connected with the Lubricating oil tank;And the oily separating tool of cutting, it is with than the profit The relatively low height of lubricating oil separating tool is formed at the opposite side of the separation chamber, and is connected with the cutting fuel tank.
The base includes:Guide rail, it is formed between the lubricating oil passing away and the oily passing away of cutting; Lubricating oil guide groove, it is formed at the guide rail, and the cutting oil for flowing into the guide rail is oriented into the lubricating oil passing away.
Invention effect
According to an embodiment of the invention, lathe can be by the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece and cutting oil Efficiently separate and discharge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the lathe of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the base of the lathe for Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is to be represented lubricating oil and the separation of cutting oil centered on base and the partial cross section of the state of discharge Figure.
(label declaration)
101:Automatic tool exchange apparatus 200:Machine body
280:Splash guard 400:Ball-screw transfer device
500:Base 510:Base body
530:Lubricating oil passing away 540:Cut oily passing away
548:Assisted machining oil passing away 570:Guide rail
573:Lubricating oil guide groove 580:Main body rib
700:Oil water separator 710:Separation chamber
730:Lubricating oil separation instrument 740:Cut oily separating tool
830:Lubricating oil tank 840:Cut fuel tank
Embodiment
Below, referring to the drawings, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, so that those skilled in the art can be easy Implement the present invention in ground.The invention is not restricted to embodiment described herein, can by it is multiple it is different in the form of embody.
Herein illustratively, accompanying drawing is schematically shown, is not drawn on being illustrated.It is clear and definite for accompanying drawing Property and convenience, to the relative size and ratio of the part in accompanying drawing, expand or shrink its size and are shown, any chi Very little is only to illustrate, however it is not limited to this.It is also, same to what is occurred in more than two accompanying drawings to represent similar feature Works, important document or part have used identical reference symbol.
Embodiments of the invention specifically represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention.As a result, it is envisioned that graphic various changes Shape.Therefore, embodiment is not limited to the specific modality in the field of diagram, such as also includes the deformation of manufacture form.
Below, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention includes machine body 200, ball-screw transfer device 400 and base 500.
In addition, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention also includes cutting fuel tank 840, Lubricating oil tank 830 and oil Separator 700.
In addition, the lathe of one embodiment of the invention also includes splash guard (splash guaed) 280.
Machine body 200 is the general name of the device for machining workpieces in machining area.As one, machine body 200 include main shaft, automatic tool exchange apparatus (automatic tool changer) or workbench etc..
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, machine body 200 is supplied to cutting oil and is used to add workpiece Work.Cutting oil not only cools down the instrument contacted with workpiece, but also lubricating spindle or multiple parts.
Splash guard 280 surrounds the machining area of the workpieces processing of machine body 200.That is, splash guard 280 prevents adding in workpiece During work used cutting oil or in the process of workpiece caused separation of fragments to outside machining area.
In one embodiment of this invention, cutting oil is used to carry out workpiece by the machine body 200 that splash guard 280 surrounds The whole machining area of processing.
Ball-screw transfer device 400 is reciprocated machine body 200.Multiple ballscrews can be used as needed Transfer device 400.
Fig. 1 represents the state that ball-screw transfer device 400 is covered by slip lid, specific ball-screw transfer device 400 As shown in Figures 4 and 5.
Specifically, ball-screw transfer device 400 includes ballscrew shaft, ball-screw nut, drive motor, motor branch Frame and end frame etc., are formed as that well known to a person skilled in the art various forms.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil, which is used for ball-screw transfer device 400, makes machine body 200 Reciprocated.Lubricating oil is to be used in the situation of high-precision lathe 101 at high speed of requiring in ball-screw to remove Under in high-speed driving caused friction of motion heat and use.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion more relatively low than cutting oil.
The supporting machine main body 200 of base 500 and ball-screw transfer device 400.That is, machine body 200 is slideably set In on base 500, ball-screw transfer device 400 is configured between machine body 200 and base 500 and makes machine body 200 Back and forth movement.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, base 500 includes base body 510, lubricating oil passing away 530, cuts oil and discharge and lead to Road 540.
In addition, base 500 may also include guide rail 570, lubricating oil guide groove 573, main body rib 580.
The slideably supporting machine main body 200 of base body 510, store and rotating bearing ball leading screw transfer device 400 one Part.Now, ball-screw transfer device 400 in a manner of crossing the central portion of base body 510 to configure.And machine body 200 across ball-screw transfer device 400 to be formed at the guide rail 570 of both sides by being slideably supported by.
Lubricating oil passing away 530 is formed at base master in a manner of corresponding with the lower section of ball-screw transfer device 400 Body 510 and discharge the lubricating oil for ball-screw transfer device 400.
Oily passing away 540 is cut to be respectively formed in both sides across lubricating oil passing away 530 and discharge for machine The cutting oil of main body 200.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil passing away 530 and oily passing away 540 is cut alongst It is formed obliquely.That is, lubricating oil and cutting oil respectively along lubricating oil passing away 530 and cut inclining for oily passing away 540 Tiltedly discharge downwards.
In addition, guide rail 570 is formed between lubricating oil passing away 530 and the oily passing away 540 of cutting, them are also performed Between separation next door effect.And lubricating oil guide groove 573 is formed at guide rail 570 and is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530. On the other hand, lubricating oil guide groove 573 is oriented to, so that the lubricating oil flowed on guide rail 570 does not flow to the oily passing away of cutting 540, but flow to lubricating oil passing away 530.
In addition, lubricating oil is used for ball-screw transfer device 400, guide rail 570 performs the effect in separation next door, therefore basis One embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil can be suppressed and flow into the oily passing away 540 of cutting.But cutting oil is used for whole processing district Domain, lubricating oil passing away 530 can be flowed into by cutting a part for oil.
Main body rib 580 is covered cutting with covering the relatively low one end of the height of the oily passing away 540 of cutting The mode on the top of the one end for the oily passing away 540 of cutting that oil is discharged to outside base 500 is formed.
So, main body rib 580 is crossed with cutting the direction that the length direction of oily passing away 540 intersects and formed, Main body rib 580 is strengthened causing what intensity declined because of the formation for cutting oily passing away 540 and lubricating oil passing away 530 The intensity of base body 510.
In addition, main body rib 580 is formed with the assisted machining oil passing away being connected with cutting oily passing away 540 548.Assisted machining oil passing away 548 puts together the cutting oil flowed on main body rib 580 logical to cutting oil discharge Transmit in road 540.
As shown in figure 5, Lubricating oil tank 830 is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530, fuel tank 840 and cutting oil are cut Passing away 540 connects.
And oil water separator 700 is located between lubricating oil passing away 530 and Lubricating oil tank 830.
According to one embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil, lubricating oil discharge are supplied centered on ball-screw transfer device 400 Passage 530 be formed at 400 corresponding position of ball-screw transfer device, and be formed at the lubricating oil guide groove of guide rail 570 573, which suppress lubricating oil, flows into the oily passing away 540 of cutting.
But cutting oil is used for whole machining area, therefore cutting oil can flow into lubricating oil passing away 530.
On the other hand, in one embodiment of this invention, oil water separator 700 is to the profit discharged from lubricating oil passing away 530 Lubricating oil is separated with cutting oil.
That is, lubricating oil is sent to lubricating oil by oil water separator 700 in the fluid discharged from lubricating oil passing away 530 Fuel tank 830, cutting oil is sent to cutting fuel tank 840.
Specifically, oil water separator 700 includes:Separation chamber 710, it is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530;Lubricate oil From instrument 730, it is formed at the side of separation chamber 710 and is connected with Lubricating oil tank 830;Cut oily separating tool 740, its with The height more relatively low than lubricating oil separation instrument 730 is formed at the opposite side of separation chamber 710, and is connected with cutting fuel tank 840.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion more relatively low than cutting oil, therefore flows into separation chamber 710 Lubricating oil and cutting oil separated according to difference in specific gravity, pass through lubricating oil separation instrument 730 respectively and cut oily separating tool 740 And separate discharge.
As described above, according to one embodiment of the invention, by the cutting used in the process of workpiece oil and lubricating oil Separate and take care of individually cutting fuel tank 840 and Lubricating oil tank 830 respectively.
Therefore, can not only be easily repeatable using cutting oil and lubricating oil, but also the generation of stink can be suppressed.
According to such structure, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention will can use in the process of workpiece Lubricating oil efficiently separate and discharge with cutting oil.
Below, reference picture 4 and Fig. 5 illustrate to the operation principle of the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in figure 4, lubricating oil passing away of the lubricating oil for ball-screw transfer device 400 along base 500 530 and discharge, the cutting oil for machine body 200 is discharged mainly along oily passing away 540 is cut.
In addition, the lubricating oil guide groove 573 for being formed at guide rail 570 is oriented to, so as to flow into the lubricating oil on guide rail 570 The oily passing away 540 of cutting is not flowed into, but flows into lubricating oil passing away 530.That is, guide rail 570 and lubricating oil guide groove 573 The lubricating oil used in ball-screw transfer device 400 on the lubricating oil passing away 530 located at base 500 is flowed into bottom The edge of seat 500 is to cut oily passing away 540 and minimized with the situation that cutting oil mixes.
As shown in figure 5, it is stored by the cutting oil for cutting oily passing away 540 to be discharged from base 500 to cutting oil Fuel tank 840.And by lubricating oil passing away 530 and the lubricating oil discharged from base 500 and the oily mixed fluid of cutting Pass through separation process in oil water separator 700.
Lubricating oil separation is sent to Lubricating oil tank 830 by oil water separator 700, and the separation of cutting oil is sent to Cut fuel tank 840.
So, according to one embodiment of the invention, lathe 101 is by the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece with cutting Cut oil to efficiently separate and discharge, and this is individually separated and stored.
More than, embodiments of the invention are illustrated referring to the drawings, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art The present invention can be implemented in the case where not changing its technological thought or essential feature with other concrete forms.
Therefore, embodiment described above is considered in all respects only as illustrating, and the invention is not restricted to this, and the scope of the present invention should This represents according to claims described later, the meaning and scope of claims and owns derived from its equivalent concepts The form of change or deformation should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of lathe, it is characterised in that the lathe includes:
Machine body, it is supplied to cutting oil and workpiece is processed;
Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil more relatively low than the oily proportion of cutting and enters the machine body Row reciprocates;And
Base, it supports the machine body and the ball-screw transfer device,
The base includes:
Base body;
Lubricating oil passing away, it is formed at the base body corresponding with the lower section of the ball-screw transfer device and arranged Go out the lubricating oil for the ball-screw transfer device;And
Oily passing away is cut, it is respectively formed in both sides and discharged for the machine across the lubricating oil passing away The cutting oil of main body,
The base also includes:
Fuel tank is cut, it is connected with the oily passing away of cutting;
Main body rib, its formed the oily passing away of the cutting and the cutting fuel tank relatively close to one end On, cover the top for cutting oily passing away;And
Assisted machining oil passing away, it is formed on the main body rib, is connected with the oily passing away of cutting,
The lubricating oil passing away of the base and the oily passing away of the cutting be formed obliquely in the longitudinal direction and Removal of lubricant and cutting oil respectively,
The lathe also includes:
Lubricating oil tank, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;And
Oil water separator, it is located between the lubricating oil passing away and the Lubricating oil tank, is arranged from the lubricating oil Go out in the fluid of passage discharge, lubricating oil be sent to the Lubricating oil tank, cutting oil is sent to the cutting fuel tank,
The oil water separator includes:
Separation chamber, it is connected with the lubricating oil passing away;
Lubricating oil separation instrument, it is formed at the side of the separation chamber and is connected with the Lubricating oil tank;And
Oily separating tool is cut, it is formed at the another of the separation chamber with the height more relatively low than the lubricating oil separation instrument Side, and be connected with the cutting fuel tank.
2. lathe according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The base includes:
Guide rail, it is formed between the lubricating oil passing away and the oily passing away of cutting;
Lubricating oil guide groove, it is formed at the guide rail, and the cutting oil for flowing into the guide rail is oriented to the lubricating oil and discharged and is led to Road.
CN201510040922.XA 2014-01-28 2015-01-27 Lathe Active CN104802026B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140010670A KR102170919B1 (en) 2014-01-28 2014-01-28 Machine tool
KR10-2014-0010670 2014-01-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104802026A CN104802026A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104802026B true CN104802026B (en) 2018-01-02

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CN (1) CN104802026B (en)

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CN105081781B (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-11-07 陈美青 Multiple station vertical carving and milling machine
CN107160235A (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 台州市北光机械制造有限公司 The vertical machining centre that water-oil separating and lubrication oil circulation are used
CN107538264A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 镇江中焱数控设备有限公司 A kind of novel lathe oil guide groove
CN107900701A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 盐城苏工高科机械有限公司 One kind has highly sensitive cutting off machine
KR102006673B1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-10-01 민춘식 Apparaus for machining bearing using diamond coated shank

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CN202556072U (en) * 2012-04-16 2012-11-28 福建常青精密机械有限公司 Saddle structure capable of separating oil and water
CN203304984U (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-11-27 昆明台工精密机械有限公司 Oil-water separation drilling machining center
CN203210098U (en) * 2013-05-03 2013-09-25 陆天波 Lubricating and cooling device for numerically-controlled machine tool

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KR102170919B1 (en) 2020-10-28
KR20150089721A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104802026A (en) 2015-07-29

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