CN104802026A - Machine tool - Google Patents

Machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104802026A
CN104802026A CN201510040922.XA CN201510040922A CN104802026A CN 104802026 A CN104802026 A CN 104802026A CN 201510040922 A CN201510040922 A CN 201510040922A CN 104802026 A CN104802026 A CN 104802026A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lubricating oil
passing away
cutting oil
cutting
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510040922.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104802026B (en
Inventor
金贤日
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dean Machine Tool Co ltd
Original Assignee
Doosan Infracore Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Doosan Infracore Co Ltd filed Critical Doosan Infracore Co Ltd
Publication of CN104802026A publication Critical patent/CN104802026A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104802026B publication Critical patent/CN104802026B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1084Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work specially adapted for being fitted to different kinds of machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
    • B23Q11/1069Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/22Feeding members carrying tools or work
    • B23Q5/34Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
    • B23Q5/38Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously
    • B23Q5/40Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission feeding continuously by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw

Abstract

The present invention relates to a machine tool. According to the embodiments of the present invention, the machine tool comprises a machine body supplied with the cutting oil to machine workpieces; a ball screw take-off device supplied with the lubricating oil to drive the machine body to move back and forth, wherein the specific gravity of the lubricating oil is relatively low compared with that of the cutting oil; and a base for supporting the machine body and the ball screw take-off device. The base is composed of a base body, a lubricating oil discharge passage formed in the base body, positioned below the ball screw take-off device and used for discharging the lubricating oil of the ball screw take-off device, a cutting oil discharge passage positioned on the two sides thereof respectively, separated by the lubricating oil discharge passage, and used for discharging the cutting oil of the machine body.

Description

Lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to lathe, more specifically, relate to and the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece is separated and the lathe of discharging effectively with cutting oil.
Background technology
Generally, lathe refers to for by multiple cutting working method or non-cutting processing method, and the machine of shape desired by utilizing various instrument and metal or nonmetallic work pieces process being become and size.
Lathe is divided into greatly turning center (turning center) and numerical control machining center (machining center) according to processing method.At this, turning center rotates machining object and processing, numerical control machining center throw and processing.Therefore, lathe possesses for rotational workpieces or the main shaft (spindle) of instrument and the workbench etc. of holding workpieces.Further, lathe supplies cutting oil man-hour and cooling of tool lubricating spindle being added workpiece by instrument.Now, cutting oil can be used for by the whole machining area of machine tool processing workpiece.
In addition, lathe major part all possesses the transfer device for main shaft mobile on base or workbench.Mainly ball-screw is used as transfer device.Generally, ball-screw is used for rotary motion to be converted to rectilinear motion.But, when ball-screw is for requiring high-speed high-precision lathe, provide lubricating oil in order to remove the friction of motion heat that produces when high-speed driving to ball-screw.Now, lubricating oil is used in transfer device centered by ball-screw.
But, the cutting oil in the past used in the process of workpiece and lubricating oil mixed and be discharged to fuel tank along the passing away being formed at base.Like this, when cutting oil and lubricating oil mixed time, in fuel tank, there is stink, be difficult to reuse.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide and are effectively separated and the lathe of discharging with cutting oil by the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece.
According to embodiments of the invention, lathe comprises: machine body, and it is supplied to cutting oil and processes workpiece; Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil relatively lower than described cutting oil proportion and described machine body is reciprocated; And base, it supports described machine body and described ball-screw transfer device.Further, described base comprises: base body; Lubricating oil passing away, its lubricating oil being formed at the described base body corresponding with the below of described ball-screw transfer device and discharging for described ball-screw transfer device; Cutting oil passing away, it is formed at both sides respectively across described lubricating oil passing away, discharges the cutting oil being used for described machine body.
The described lubricating oil passing away of described base and described cutting oil passing away are formed obliquely and difference removal of lubricant and cutting oil in the longitudinal direction.
Further, lathe also comprises: Lubricating oil tank, and it is connected with described lubricating oil passing away; Cutting oil fuel tank, it is connected with described cutting oil passing away; Oil water separator, it is located between described lubricating oil passing away and described Lubricating oil tank, in the fluid of discharging from described lubricating oil passing away, lubricating oil is sent to described Lubricating oil tank, cutting oil is sent to described cutting oil fuel tank.
Described base also comprises main body rib, and described main body rib covers the top of described cutting oil passing away on an end relatively close with described cutting oil fuel tank of described cutting oil passing away.
Described oil water separator comprises: separation chamber, and it is connected with described lubricating oil passing away; Lubricating oil separation instrument, it is formed at the side of described separation chamber and is connected with described Lubricating oil tank; And cutting oil separating tool, it is formed at the opposite side of described separation chamber with the height relatively lower than described lubricating oil separation instrument, and is connected with described cutting oil fuel tank.
Described base comprises: guide rail, and it is formed between described lubricating oil passing away and described cutting oil passing away; Lubricating oil gathering sill, it is formed at described guide rail, and lead the cutting oil flowing into described guide rail described lubricating oil passing away.
Invention effect
According to embodiments of the invention, the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece can be separated with cutting oil and discharge by lathe effectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the lathe of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the base of lathe for Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 represents to be separated with cutting oil by lubricating oil and the partial cross section figure of the state of discharging centered by base.
(label declaration)
101: automatic tool exchange apparatus 200: machine body
280: splash guard 400: ball-screw transfer device
500: base 510: base body
530: lubricating oil passing away 540: cutting oil passing away
548: assisted machining oil passing away 570: guide rail
573: lubricating oil gathering sill 580: main body rib
700: oil water separator 710: separation chamber
730: lubricating oil separation instrument 740: cutting oil separating tool
830: Lubricating oil tank 840: cutting oil fuel tank
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, easily implement the present invention to enable those skilled in the art.The invention is not restricted to embodiment described herein, can embody with multiple different form.
At this illustratively, carried out schematically showing to accompanying drawing, proportionally do not illustrated.In order to definition and the convenience of accompanying drawing, to relative size and the ratio of the part in accompanying drawing, expand or reduce its size and illustrate, any size is all only illustration, is not limited to this.Further, feature like representation class, employs identical reference symbol to same structure thing, important document or the parts occurred in plural accompanying drawing.
Embodiments of the invention specifically represent the preferred embodiments of the present invention.Its result, can be contemplated to graphic various distortion.Therefore, embodiment is not limited to the specific modality in illustrated field, such as, also comprise the distortion manufacturing form.
Below, referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention comprises machine body 200, ball-screw transfer device 400 and base 500.
In addition, the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention also comprises cutting oil fuel tank 840, Lubricating oil tank 830 and oil water separator 700.
In addition, the lathe of one embodiment of the invention also comprises splash guard (splash guaed) 280.
Machine body 200 is the general names for the device of processing work in machining area.As an example, machine body 200 comprises main shaft, automatic tool exchange apparatus (automatic tool changer) or workbench etc.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, machine body 200 is supplied to cutting oil and for processing workpiece.Cutting oil not only cools the instrument with absorption surface, but also lubricating spindle or multiple parts.
Splash guard 280 surrounds the machining area of machine body 200 processing work.That is, splash guard 280 prevents the cutting oil that uses in the process of workpiece or the separation of fragments that produces in the process of workpiece to outside machining area.
In one embodiment of this invention, the whole machining area that machine body 200 pairs of workpiece that cutting oil is used for being surrounded by splash guard 280 are processed.
Ball-screw transfer device 400 makes machine body 200 reciprocate.Multiple ballscrew transfer device 400 can be used as required.
Fig. 1 represents the state that ball-screw transfer device 400 is covered by slip lid, and concrete ball-screw transfer device 400 as shown in Figures 4 and 5.
Particularly, ball-screw transfer device 400 comprises ballscrew shaft, ball-screw nut, CD-ROM drive motor, motor bracket and end frame etc., is formed as well known to a person skilled in the art various form.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil makes machine body 200 reciprocate for ball-screw transfer device 400.Lubricating oil be in order to remove when ball-screw be used in require high-speed high-precision lathe 101 in high-speed driving time produce friction of motion heat and use.
In addition, in one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion relatively lower than cutting oil.
Base 500 supporting machine main body 200 and ball-screw transfer device 400.That is, machine body 200 is located on base 500 slidably, and ball-screw transfer device 400 is configured between machine body 200 and base 500 and makes machine body 200 back and forth movement.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, base 500 comprises base body 510, lubricating oil passing away 530, cutting oil passing away 540.
In addition, base 500 also can comprise guide rail 570, lubricating oil gathering sill 573, main body rib 580.
Base body 510 is supporting machine main body 200 slidably, receives and a part for rotating bearing ball leading screw transfer device 400.Now, ball-screw transfer device 400 configures in the mode of the central portion crossing base body 510.And machine body 200 is by being formed at the guide rail 570 of both sides across ball-screw transfer device 400 and being supported slidably.
The lubricating oil that lubricating oil passing away 530 is formed at base body 510 in the mode corresponding with the below of ball-screw transfer device 400 and discharges for ball-screw transfer device 400.
Cutting oil passing away 540 is formed at both sides respectively across lubricating oil passing away 530 and discharges the cutting oil for machine body 200.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil passing away 530 and cutting oil passing away 540 are alongst formed obliquely.That is, lubricating oil and cutting oil are discharged downwards along the inclination of lubricating oil passing away 530 and cutting oil passing away 540 respectively.
In addition, guide rail 570 is formed between lubricating oil passing away 530 and cutting oil passing away 540, also performs the separation next door effect between them.And lubricating oil gathering sill 573 is formed at guide rail 570 and is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530.To this, lubricating oil gathering sill 573 leads, and to make the lubricating oil on inflow guide rail 570 not flow to cutting oil passing away 540, but flows to lubricating oil passing away 530.
In addition, lubricating oil is used for ball-screw transfer device 400, and guide rail 570 performs the effect being separated next door, therefore according to one embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil can be suppressed to flow into cutting oil passing away 540.But cutting oil is used for whole machining area, and a part for cutting oil can flow into lubricating oil passing away 530.
Namely main body rib 580 covers the top of end cutting oil being discharged to the cutting oil passing away 540 outside base 500 mode with the end that the height covering cutting oil passing away 540 is relatively low is formed.
Like this, main body rib 580 crosses the direction that intersects with the length direction of cutting oil passing away 540 and is formed, and main body rib 580 is strengthened because of cutting oil passing away 540 and the formation of lubricating oil passing away 530 and the intensity of the base body 510 causing intensity to decline.
In addition, main body rib 580 is formed with the assisted machining oil passing away 548 be connected with cutting oil passing away 540.The cutting oil flowed on main body rib 580 puts together and transmits to cutting oil passing away 540 by assisted machining oil passing away 548.
As shown in Figure 5, Lubricating oil tank 830 is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530, and cutting oil fuel tank 840 is connected with cutting oil passing away 540.
And oil water separator 700 is located between lubricating oil passing away 530 and Lubricating oil tank 830.
According to one embodiment of the invention, lubricating oil is supplied centered by ball-screw transfer device 400, lubricating oil passing away 530 is formed at the position corresponding with ball-screw transfer device 400, and the lubricating oil gathering sill 573 being formed at guide rail 570 suppresses lubricating oil to flow into cutting oil passing away 540.
But cutting oil is used for whole machining area, and therefore cutting oil can flow into lubricating oil passing away 530.
To this, in one embodiment of this invention, oil water separator 700 is separated with cutting oil the lubricating oil of discharging from lubricating oil passing away 530.
That is, lubricating oil is sent to Lubricating oil tank 830 by oil water separator 700 in the fluid of discharging from lubricating oil passing away 530, cutting oil is sent to cutting oil fuel tank 840.
Particularly, oil water separator 700 comprises: separation chamber 710, and it is connected with lubricating oil passing away 530; Lubricating oil separation instrument 730, it is formed at the side of separation chamber 710 and is connected with Lubricating oil tank 830; Cutting oil separating tool 740, it is formed at the opposite side of separation chamber 710 with the height relatively lower than lubricating oil separation instrument 730, and is connected with cutting oil fuel tank 840.
In one embodiment of this invention, lubricating oil possesses the proportion relatively lower than cutting oil, therefore flows into the lubricating oil of separation chamber 710 and is separated according to difference in specific gravity with cutting oil, is separated discharge respectively by lubricating oil separation instrument 730 and cutting oil separating tool 740.
As above-mentioned, according to one embodiment of the invention, the cutting oil used in the process of workpiece and lubricating oil separation are taken care of respectively at independent cutting oil fuel tank 840 and Lubricating oil tank 830.
Therefore, can not only easily reuse cutting oil and lubricating oil, but also the generation of stink can be suppressed.
According to such structure, the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece can be separated with cutting oil and discharge by the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention effectively.
Below, be described with reference to the operation principle of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 to the lathe 101 of one embodiment of the invention.
As shown in Figure 4, for ball-screw transfer device 400 lubricating oil along base 500 lubricating oil passing away 530 and discharge, the cutting oil for machine body 200 is mainly discharged along cutting oil passing away 540.
In addition, the lubricating oil gathering sill 573 being formed at guide rail 570 leads, and to make the lubricating oil on inflow guide rail 570 not flow into cutting oil passing away 540, but flows into lubricating oil passing away 530.That is, the situation that the edge of the lubricating oil used in the ball-screw transfer device 400 on the lubricating oil passing away 530 being located at base 500 inflow base 500 and cutting oil passing away 540 mix with cutting oil by guide rail 570 and lubricating oil gathering sill 573 minimizes.
As shown in Figure 5, the cutting oil of being discharged from base 500 by cutting oil passing away 540 is stored to cutting oil fuel tank 840.And the lubricating oil of being discharged from base 500 by lubricating oil passing away 530 and the mixed fluid of cutting oil oil water separator 700 through separation process.
Lubricating oil separation is sent to Lubricating oil tank 830 by oil water separator 700, and is separated by cutting oil and is sent to cutting oil fuel tank 840.
Like this, according to one embodiment of the invention, the lubricating oil used in the process of workpiece is separated with cutting oil and discharges by lathe 101 effectively, and this is separated individually and stores.
Above, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are illustrated, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention can implement with other concrete forms when not changing its technological thought or essential feature.
Therefore, above-described embodiment is only illustration in all respects, the present invention is not limited thereto, scope of the present invention should represent according to claims described later, and the form of the meaning of claims and scope and all changes of deriving from its equivalent concepts or distortion should include within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. a lathe, is characterized in that, this lathe comprises:
Machine body, it is supplied to cutting oil and processes workpiece;
Ball-screw transfer device, it is supplied to the lubricating oil relatively lower than described cutting oil proportion and described machine body is reciprocated; And
Base, it supports described machine body and described ball-screw transfer device,
Described base comprises:
Base body;
Lubricating oil passing away, its lubricating oil being formed at the described base body corresponding with the below of described ball-screw transfer device and discharging for described ball-screw transfer device; And
Cutting oil passing away, it is formed at both sides respectively across described lubricating oil passing away and discharges the cutting oil for described machine body.
2. lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The described lubricating oil passing away of described base and described cutting oil passing away are formed obliquely and difference removal of lubricant and cutting oil in the longitudinal direction,
Described lathe also comprises:
Lubricating oil tank, it is connected with described lubricating oil passing away;
Cutting oil fuel tank, it is connected with described cutting oil passing away; And
Oil water separator, it is located between described lubricating oil passing away and described Lubricating oil tank, in the fluid of discharging from described lubricating oil passing away, lubricating oil is sent to described Lubricating oil tank, cutting oil is sent to described cutting oil fuel tank.
3. lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described base also comprises main body rib, and described main body rib covers the top of described cutting oil passing away on an end relatively close with described cutting oil fuel tank of described cutting oil passing away.
4. lathe according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Described oil water separator comprises:
Separation chamber, it is connected with described lubricating oil passing away;
Lubricating oil separation instrument, it is formed at the side of described separation chamber and is connected with described Lubricating oil tank; And
Cutting oil separating tool, it is formed at the opposite side of described separation chamber with the height relatively lower than described lubricating oil separation instrument, and is connected with described cutting oil fuel tank.
5. the lathe according to any one in Claims 1-4, is characterized in that,
Described base comprises:
Guide rail, it is formed between described lubricating oil passing away and described cutting oil passing away;
Lubricating oil gathering sill, it is formed at described guide rail, and lead the cutting oil flowing into described guide rail described lubricating oil passing away.
CN201510040922.XA 2014-01-28 2015-01-27 Lathe Active CN104802026B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2014-0010670 2014-01-28
KR1020140010670A KR102170919B1 (en) 2014-01-28 2014-01-28 Machine tool

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104802026A true CN104802026A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104802026B CN104802026B (en) 2018-01-02

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105081781A (en) * 2015-10-06 2015-11-25 陈美青 Multi-station vertical engraving and milling machine
CN107160235A (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 台州市北光机械制造有限公司 The vertical machining centre that water-oil separating and lubrication oil circulation are used
CN107538264A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 镇江中焱数控设备有限公司 A kind of novel lathe oil guide groove

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CN107900701A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-13 盐城苏工高科机械有限公司 One kind has highly sensitive cutting off machine
KR102006673B1 (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-10-01 민춘식 Apparaus for machining bearing using diamond coated shank

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105081781A (en) * 2015-10-06 2015-11-25 陈美青 Multi-station vertical engraving and milling machine
CN107160235A (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-09-15 台州市北光机械制造有限公司 The vertical machining centre that water-oil separating and lubrication oil circulation are used
CN107538264A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 镇江中焱数控设备有限公司 A kind of novel lathe oil guide groove

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KR102170919B1 (en) 2020-10-28
KR20150089721A (en) 2015-08-05
CN104802026B (en) 2018-01-02

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