CN104799004A - Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104799004A CN104799004A CN201510254332.7A CN201510254332A CN104799004A CN 104799004 A CN104799004 A CN 104799004A CN 201510254332 A CN201510254332 A CN 201510254332A CN 104799004 A CN104799004 A CN 104799004A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and a preparation method thereof. The Chinese medicine residue protein enveloping feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 40-60 parts of carrot, 15-20 parts of pumpkin, 80-100 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of Medicago sativa Linn., 35-50 parts of pasture, 2-3 parts of powdered gelatin, 6-10 parts of quartz sand, 3-5 parts of acidulant, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 10-15 parts of protein enveloping solvent and a proper quantity of water. Specifically, the Chinese medicine residue is utilized, the taste of the Chinese medicine residue is not affected after being mixed and gelatinized with the pasture, the Medicago sativa Linn. and the like, a refreshment degree is not affected under the function of protein envelop, and the special acidulant is added into the envelop to obtain the phagostimulant of livestock to accelerate the livestock to eat.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of feed, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Edible packing membrane is if polysaccharide or protein are for raw material with edible natural material, by the film with porous network structure that the interaction between different molecular is formed, by preventing gas, the migration of steam and solute etc. keeps the quality of food, extend shelf time, compared with synthesising packing material, edible film can be biodegradable, without any pollution, can also as flavour of food products agent, nutrition fortifier is particularly that the edible film of base-material has certain nutritive value with protein, the features such as the good permeability of mouthfeel is little.
Along with the application of mixed feed and perfect, trophic component science and the balance increasingly of feed, but more and more lose the natural flavour mountaineous of feed, cause the allure of the palatability of feed product and feed intake worse and worse.As everyone knows, no matter people or animal, food nutrition, feed intake and digestion amount be keep fit growth, play 3 fundamentals of maximum productivity.If can not enoughly ingest and digest and assimilate, the nutrition in food or feed be how also of no avail again.Therefore, how to improve digesting and assimilating of feed targetedly, improve feed local flavor, in future in feed industry, there is huge development potentiality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is low according to feed nutrition utilization rate, cannot reach the feature of comprehensive nutrition, and preparation is a kind of convenient to be stored, and the time of putting deposits flavor effect still and coating has the protein film coating Chinese herbal feed of nutritive peculiarity, and concrete grammar is as follows:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese medicine slag 30 ~ 50, carrot 40 ~ 60, pumpkin 15 ~ 20, wheat flour 80 ~ 100, lucerne grass of last year 10 ~ 15, herbage 35 ~ 50, jelly powder 2 ~ 3, quartz sand 6 ~ 10, acid 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 2 ~ 3, protein envelope agent 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water;
Described protein envelope agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: glycerine 4 ~ 6, sorbierite 0.5 ~ 1, carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 2, soy meal 70 ~ 80, sodium acid carbonate 20 ~ 30, cyclodextrin 10 ~ 15, the porous peat composed of rotten mosses 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Soy meal is crossed 100 mesh sieves to obtain fine powder by preparation method, then dissolve each other with water and be heated to 60 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, adding sodium acid carbonate regulates pH to be 8 ~ 9, constant temperature leaves standstill 30min, then remove top layer oil stain and scum silica frost, remainder centrifuging and taking is precipitated, then adds glycerine, sorbierite, carboxymethyl cellulose, cyclodextrin and the porous peat composed of rotten mosses, add water in right amount and stir into the pasty state of thickness, be incubated for subsequent use;
A preparation method for Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix Chinese herb residues, lucerne grass of last year and herbage, by extruding and pulverizing, to cross after sieve aperture to obtain rough residue, add mixing for standby use after wheat flour and jelly powder;
(2) mix carrot, pumpkin and quartz sand, grinder is ground to homogenate, finally mixes and mixes as feedstuff main material in the material that jelly powder, zinc sulfate and other following residual components do not related to be added to described in (1);
(3) integrated by feed quality-adjusting device by described to (2) feedstuff main material, control vapor (steam) temperature 100 ~ 120 DEG C, rotating speed 300 ~ 350r/min continues 30 ~ 50min, obtains the thickener of even gelatinization after completing, granulation after adjustment water content 30%;
(4) acid is added to protein envelope agent, hold with magnetic stirrer, adjustment rotating speed 200r/min, the then overall microwave treater effect 3 ~ 5min putting into 300 ~ 400W power, after completing, in coating machine, the feed granules of even application described in (3) is surperficial;
(5) feed granules after (4) being completed to proceed in the thermostatic drying chamber of 50 ~ 60 DEG C after dry 8h.
Protein envelope agent of the present invention is by glycerine, sorbierite, carboxymethyl cellulose, soy meal, sodium acid carbonate, cyclodextrin and porous peat composed of rotten mosses composition, soybean is selected to be there is a large amount of hydrogen bonds in soybean protein molecule, hydrophobic bond and ionic bond etc., soybean protein is made to have good filming performance, take soyabean protein powder as main matrix, be 8 ~ 9 by adding a certain amount of sodium acid carbonate adjusted to ph, the most protein active ingredient of Precipitation, lipid part and the residue on top layer are removed in drift, obtain the soybean protein mixing portion that purity is slightly high, then interpolation glycerine and sorbierite are as plasticizer, carboxymethyl cellulose is as crosslinking agent, can be made into and there is good strength, the edible film of elasticity and moisture resistance feature, there is maintenance moisture, tissue oxygen air infiltration enters, edible nourishing is worth high, the multiple advantages such as the original local flavor of material can also be kept, add the porous peat composed of rotten mosses and cyclodextrin, all be conducive to adsorbing flavor substance, protein film acts on the top layer of feed after all, directly and milk cow oral contact, cyclodextrin and the porous peat composed of rotten mosses have the effect of absorption smell, there is the effect that the local flavor making feed is preserved for a long time.
After the present invention show that another novelty progress is to utilize the microwave treatment action protein film material composition 2 ~ 3min of 300 ~ 400W power by experiment, oxygen transmission rate, the permeability rate of the finished product protein film made decrease, and mechanical strength increases, improve the practical ability of edibility protein film further.
Experimental data shows: the light transmittance impact of the soybean protein film after microwave treatment is little, but can obviously observe out oxygen transmission rate and reduce about 60%, and permeability rate also has the reduction of corresponding 15 ~ 20%, action effect is obvious, and film appearance uniform is without visible micropore.
Visible protein raw material is after the effect process of microwave, more even between each composition, eliminates the repulsive interaction between only a few polar bond, reaches the effect of the idealized coordinating and unifying, to making film forming uniform and smooth more, outstanding in mechanical tenacity and permeability.
Following table is the comparison of protein envelope hot strength before and after process, and after obviously finding out process, the mechanical strength of coating is strengthened.
Microwave treatment is on the impact of film mechanical performance
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes Chinese herbal medicine waste residue, prepare a kind of feed with the comprehensive feature that supplements the nutrients, play the re-using of Chinese herbal medicine waste residue simultaneously, do not affect mouthfeel after mixing together gelatinization with herbage and lucerne grass of last year etc. at all, although the organic fresh content of feed inner core is higher, but have the effect of protein envelope at all not affect freshness, special acid adds in envelope components the phagostimulant that can be described as livestock and promotes feed.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (Kg): Chinese medicine slag 30, carrot 50, pumpkin 15, wheat flour 100, lucerne grass of last year 10, herbage 35, jelly powder 2, quartz sand 8, acid 4, zinc sulfate 2, protein envelope agent 10 and appropriate water;
Described protein envelope agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: glycerine 5, sorbierite 0.5, carboxymethyl cellulose 1, soy meal 80, sodium acid carbonate 30, cyclodextrin 12, the porous peat composed of rotten mosses 3 and appropriate water; Soy meal is crossed 100 mesh sieves to obtain fine powder by preparation method, then dissolve each other with water and be heated to 60 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, adding sodium acid carbonate regulates pH to be 8 ~ 9, constant temperature leaves standstill 30min, then remove top layer oil stain and scum silica frost, remainder centrifuging and taking is precipitated, then adds glycerine, sorbierite, carboxymethyl cellulose, cyclodextrin and the porous peat composed of rotten mosses, add water in right amount and stir into the pasty state of thickness, be incubated for subsequent use;
A preparation method for Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) mix Chinese herb residues, lucerne grass of last year and herbage, by extruding and pulverizing, to cross after sieve aperture to obtain rough residue, add mixing for standby use after wheat flour and jelly powder;
(2) mix carrot, pumpkin and quartz sand, grinder is ground to homogenate, finally mixes and mixes as feedstuff main material in the material that jelly powder, zinc sulfate and other following residual components do not related to be added to described in (1);
(3) integrated by feed quality-adjusting device by described to (2) feedstuff main material, control vapor (steam) temperature 100 ~ 120 DEG C, rotating speed 300 ~ 350r/min continues 30 ~ 50min, obtains the thickener of even gelatinization after completing, granulation after adjustment water content 30%;
(4) acid is added to protein envelope agent, hold with magnetic stirrer, adjustment rotating speed 200r/min, the then overall microwave treater effect 3 ~ 5min putting into 300 ~ 400W power, after completing, in coating machine, the feed granules of even application described in (3) is surperficial;
(5) feed granules after (4) being completed to proceed in the thermostatic drying chamber of 50 ~ 60 DEG C after dry 8h.
Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed of the present invention is utilized to refer and synthesize the indirect pasture of feed as one, through long-time result of use, feed of the present invention can be preserved and not perishable for a long time, few make moist after outside the situation advantage that sticks each other, clearly, seldom there is pathology in the livestock of nursing to its raising resistance feature.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Chinese medicine slag 30 ~ 50, carrot 40 ~ 60, pumpkin 15 ~ 20, wheat flour 80 ~ 100, lucerne grass of last year 10 ~ 15, herbage 35 ~ 50, jelly powder 2 ~ 3, quartz sand 6 ~ 10, acid 3 ~ 5, zinc sulfate 2 ~ 3, protein envelope agent 10 ~ 15 and appropriate water;
Described protein envelope agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: glycerine 4 ~ 6, sorbierite 0.5 ~ 1, carboxymethyl cellulose 1 ~ 2, soy meal 70 ~ 80, sodium acid carbonate 20 ~ 30, cyclodextrin 10 ~ 15, the porous peat composed of rotten mosses 2 ~ 3 and appropriate water; Soy meal is crossed 100 mesh sieves to obtain fine powder by preparation method, then dissolve each other with water and be heated to 60 DEG C of stirring and dissolving, adding sodium acid carbonate regulates pH to be 8 ~ 9, constant temperature leaves standstill 30min, then remove top layer oil stain and scum silica frost, remainder centrifuging and taking is precipitated, then adds glycerine, sorbierite, carboxymethyl cellulose, cyclodextrin and the porous peat composed of rotten mosses, add water in right amount and stir into the pasty state of thickness, be incubated for subsequent use.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese medicine slag protein envelope feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise following step:
(1) mix Chinese herb residues, lucerne grass of last year and herbage, by extruding and pulverizing, to cross after sieve aperture to obtain rough residue, add mixing for standby use after wheat flour and jelly powder;
(2) mix carrot, pumpkin and quartz sand, grinder is ground to homogenate, finally mixes and mixes as feedstuff main material in the material that jelly powder, zinc sulfate and other following residual components do not related to be added to described in (1);
(3) integrated by feed quality-adjusting device by described to (2) feedstuff main material, control vapor (steam) temperature 100 ~ 120 DEG C, rotating speed 300 ~ 350r/min continues 30 ~ 50min, obtains the thickener of even gelatinization after completing, granulation after adjustment water content 30%;
(4) acid is added to protein envelope agent, hold with magnetic stirrer, adjustment rotating speed 200r/min, then entirety puts into the microwave treater effect 3 ~ 5min of 300 ~ 400W power, and after completing, in coating machine, the feed granules of even application described in (3) is surperficial;
(5) feed granules after (4) being completed to proceed in the thermostatic drying chamber of 50 ~ 60 DEG C after dry 8h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510254332.7A CN104799004A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510254332.7A CN104799004A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104799004A true CN104799004A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510254332.7A Withdrawn CN104799004A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Chinese medicine residue protein envelop feed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107683966A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 贵州省潘念种养殖有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine fodder |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054938A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Health coated grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510254332.7A patent/CN104799004A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054938A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-09-24 | 范治淮 | Health coated grass carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107683966A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-13 | 贵州省潘念种养殖有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine fodder |
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Application publication date: 20150729 |
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