CN104796087A - Photovoltaic cell concentration test device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic cell concentration test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104796087A CN104796087A CN201410022380.9A CN201410022380A CN104796087A CN 104796087 A CN104796087 A CN 104796087A CN 201410022380 A CN201410022380 A CN 201410022380A CN 104796087 A CN104796087 A CN 104796087A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a photovoltaic cell concentration test device, which comprises a support, a concentration system, a moving platform, a working table, a cell slice fixing device, and a secondary dodging system, wherein the support is provided with a guide rod extending along a Z axis direction; the concentration system is arranged on the support and comprises a diaphragm with an adjustable aperture and a lens located below the diaphragm; the moving platform slides on the guide rod along the Z axis direction; the working table comprises a first working table and a second working table, the first working table slides on the moving platform along a Y axis direction, the second working table is located on the first working table and can move along an X axis direction in relative to the first working table, and the second working table is provided with a bearing surface for bearing a tested cell slice; and the secondary dodging system is located between the lens and the working table. The diaphragm is arranged between the light source and the concentration lens, uniform and parallel light with a large area can be outputted, and through continuously adjusting the area of the aperture of the diaphragm, total light energy received by the to-be-tested cell slice can be adjusted continuously.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to photovoltaic art, particularly relates to a kind of photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus.
Background technology
In recent years, solar cell, as a kind of novel regenerative resource, more and more receives the concern of people, and its status on energy industry is also more and more important.Constantly deeply the probing into for high performance solar batteries along with the development of heliotechnics and people, tie by multiple PN the main flow that concentrating solar battery system that the high performance solar batteries that forms and concentrating component form jointly is bound to become solar cell application.
For the solar cell that multiple PN ties, in actual application, not often that on-line operation is out of doors under sunlight, but by collector lens, a large-area sunlight to be converged to the battery surface of a piece very little, this solar cell surface unit are is made to have received higher than common sunlight several times even light intensity of hundred times (specifically depending on the ratio of lens area and lens focus facula area size) like this, one piece of onesize solar cell is so just made to produce higher output current (output current can be directly proportional to light concentrating times) and output voltage, therefore the power output of solar cell can significantly be improved.
But under different intensities of illumination and different temperature, the electric current-voltage characteristic of solar cell also can change.Therefore, inspection battery of good performance under the condition of 1 standard sunlight (outdoor daylight) is needed whether under high power concentrator condition, to still have excellent current-voltage characteristic, and wish can find out this battery can export the highest power output under how many light concentrating times, has the highest energy conversion efficiency etc. under how many light concentrating times.Solar cell optically focused test macro is exactly a kind ofly can carry out current/voltage performance test to solar cell under higher than common sunlight light intensity several times or the condition of hundreds of times and effective record test data (open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor, curve factor, efficiency, series resistance, parallel resistance etc.) and i-v curve complete set system.
In current solar cell optically focused field tests, be all often by adding collector lens or directly replacing the method for traditional xenon source to realize optically focused test with the light source of high light intensity.But due to existence and the loss of light in route of transmission of scattered light, light concentrating times is not proportional linearly to the distance of battery surface with collector lens, therefore often accurately, quantitatively can not calibrate light concentrating times.In other words, when light intensity is certain, the optically focused test macro of existing employing Fresnel Lenses all merely can only be increased by the position changing Fresnel Lenses or is reduced light concentrating times, and tester can not know the light concentrating times of the hot spot being irradiated to battery surface exactly.
In addition, adopt condensation light source to realize the system of optically focused test, namely standard sources is directly replaced by the condensation light source with certain light concentrating times, directly battery is tested, do not need to add any collector lens.Although single light concentrating times can be determined quantitatively like this, however tested hot spot light concentrating times can not to adjust be the large shortcoming of one, and condensation light source involves great expense, and is difficult to extensive use.
Chinese patent the 201210558836.4th discloses a kind of solar cell optically focused test macro, and it is adjustable to realize light concentrating times by arranging a diaphragm, and tester can know the light concentrating times of the hot spot being irradiated to battery surface exactly simultaneously.But diaphragm is arranged the below of collector lens by it, there is following shortcoming: because the convergent beam energy after lens are assembled is higher, the obvious rising of the local temperature of diaphragm can be brought, and the convergent beam of high-energy focusing ratio is after diaphragm scattering, also can cause the obvious rising of other part temperatures near diaphragm, thus bring potential risk to the stability of a system.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus to solve, and light concentrating times in prior art cannot accurately be determined, light concentrating times can not the problem that obviously raises of continuously adjustabe and diaphragm local temperature on a large scale.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, comprising:
Support, comprises the guide rod extended along Z-direction;
Condenser system, is installed on described support, and described condenser system comprises the adjustable diaphragm in aperture, and is positioned at the lens below described diaphragm;
Mobile platform, slides on described guide rod along Z-direction;
Workbench, comprise the first workbench and the second workbench, described first workbench slides on described mobile platform along Y direction, described second workbench is positioned on described first workbench, and relatively described first workbench is removable along X-direction, described second workbench has the loading end that can carry tested cell piece;
Cell piece fixture;
The even photosystem of secondary, between described lens and workbench.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, described mobile platform has an extension, and described workbench is movable on described extension along Y direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, described cell piece fixture comprises at least one turnover shell fragment, each shell fragment is provided with a test probe, described shell fragment is also provided with a fixed part, described fixed part offers multiple Angle ambiguity groove, described test probe is detachably installed in described Angle ambiguity groove.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, the bottom of described each shell fragment end is fixed with the presser feet to lower convexity.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, the presser feet of shell fragment described in one of them comprises thermal conductive contact portion and the insulation division between described thermal conductive contact portion and shell fragment, described thermal conductive contact portion has an accommodation space, be provided with a temperature sensor in described accommodation space, described in all the other, the presser feet of shell fragment is made by insulating material.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, described cell piece fixture comprises motor and is fixed on the drive division on described motor output shaft, and described shell fragment is installed on described drive division, and can move axially by relatively described drive division.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, also comprise the power set driving described mobile platform to move along Z axis, described power set comprise a motor and can by the screw rod of described motor-driven rotation, described mobile platform is fixed with bolt, and described bolt has the internal thread coordinating described screw rod.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, the below of described loading end is provided with heat-dissipating space, is provided with water-cooling heat radiating device in described heat-dissipating space.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, the even photosystem of described secondary is light funnel or parallel light lens.
Preferably, in above-mentioned photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, the even photosystem of described secondary is installed in three-dimensional movement platform, and described three-dimensional movement platform is fixed on described guide rod.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, diaphragm is arranged between light source and collector lens, now irradiation or the light through diaphragm on the one hand, it is still the larger uniform parallel light of area of analog light source output, general energy density is near a sun intensity, energy density, far below the convergent beam energy density after lens are assembled, can avoid the local temperature of diaphragm obviously to raise; On the other hand because now light source area is comparatively large, the adjustable space of the meaning aperture of the diaphragm is also comparatively large, thus by the area of the continuous setup aperture of the diaphragm, can realize total light energy continuously adjustabe that mesuring battary sheet accepts, also i.e. light concentrating times continuously adjustabe.
2, even photosystem adopts light funnel or Dove prism, can utilize the multiple total reflection of convergent beam in light funnel or Dove prism on the one hand, and reach the effect of even light; On the other hand due to indoor sunlight analog light source, be different from real sunlight after all, can by even photo structure in analog light source system etc., the even photo structure of compound eye as generally used images in device under test surface, thus cause cell piece light in optically focused test uneven, and the uneven impact of light that the even photosystem such as the light funnel adopted in the present invention or Dove prism can overcome the imaging of lens on light origin system and bring; Last according to cell shapes, light funnel or Dove prism bottom plane by being designed to the size the same with cell shapes, to realize mating of optically focused light spot shape and cell shapes.
3, workbench is set to three-dimensional mobile, can make on the one hand after sample is fixing, convenient test sample is quickly moved to below light funnel or Dove prism, coordinates the three-dimensional of light funnel or Dove prism to move simultaneously, realize convergent beam and be farthest radiated at battery surface, thus reduce light loss; On the other hand, when carrying out the test of different light concentrating times, the three-dimensional of workbench and the even photosystem of secondary also can be utilized to move, the convenient correction realized the optical path change caused because changing light concentrating times.
4, workbench is set to drawer type, when changing cell piece, workbench can be moved on extension along slide rail, thus facilitate sample to change.
5, be different from general vacuum suction fixed form, in the present invention, adopt the presser feet fixed form of band shell fragment, fully contacting of cell piece and water-cool control sample stage can be ensured, thus be beneficial to the heat radiation of mesuring battary sheet under high power concentrator.
6, shell fragment is provided with temperature sensor, cell piece surface temperature can be measured in real time; The below of loading end is provided with heat abstractor, can control the temperature of loading end in real time; Probe is installed on shell fragment by fixed part, fixed part offers multiple Angle ambiguity groove, the tilt adjustable of probe, each Angle ambiguity groove makes probe have different angles of inclination, in operation, can according to the needs of different contact dynamics, the angle of inclination of adjustment probe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, the accompanying drawing that the following describes is only some embodiments recorded in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows that the perspective view of photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 2 shows that the schematic cross-section of condenser system in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 3 shows that the end view of photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 4 shows that the vertical view of clamping device in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 5 shows that the cutaway view (without temperature sensor) of clamping device in the specific embodiment of the invention;
Figure 6 shows that the cutaway view (having temperature sensor) of clamping device in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be described in detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, photovoltaic cell testing apparatus comprises support 10, support 10 comprises horizontally disposed base plate 11 and top board 12, top board 12 is positioned at directly over base plate 11, four guide rods 13 are supported with between base plate 11 and top board 12, definition X-Y-Z axis coordinate system, guide rod 13 extends along Z-direction (vertical direction), base plate 11, top board 12 and four guide rods 13 surround a working space, the outside of working space can also be sealed by shade (not shown), shade can also be provided with the watch window (not shown) formed by glass material.
Top board 12 is fixed with condenser system 20, condenser system 20 receives simulated solar irradiation that sun simulating light source sends and exports the convergent beam of certain energy focusing ratio.Shown in ginseng Fig. 2, the lens 22 that condenser system 20 comprises the adjustable diaphragm in aperture 21 and is positioned at below diaphragm 21.
Diaphragm 21 is arranged between light source and collector lens 22, now irradiation or the light through diaphragm on the one hand, it is still the larger uniform parallel light of area of analog light source output, general energy density is near a sun intensity, energy density, far below the convergent beam energy density after lens are assembled, can avoid the local temperature of diaphragm obviously to raise; On the other hand because now light source area is comparatively large, the adjustable space of the meaning aperture of the diaphragm is also comparatively large, thus by the area of the continuous setup aperture of the diaphragm, can realize total light energy continuously adjustabe that mesuring battary sheet accepts, also i.e. light concentrating times continuously adjustabe.
Photovoltaic cell testing apparatus also comprises mobile platform 30, and mobile platform 30 is sheathed on four guide rods 13, and can move along Z-direction under the guiding of guide rod 13.Mobile platform 30 has an extension 31 along Y direction, and extension 31 is formed at outside working space, and the upper surface of mobile platform 30 is provided with slide rail 32 along Y direction, and slide rail 32 extends on extension 31.
Photovoltaic cell testing apparatus also comprises the power set 40 driving mobile platform 30 movement, and power set 40 comprise bracing frame 41, motor 42 and driven the screw rod 43 of rotation by motor 42.Bracing frame 41 is fixed on base plate 11, and motor 42 is fixed on bracing frame 41, and screw rod 43 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 42, mobile platform 30 is fixed with bolt 44, and bolt 44 has the internal thread coordinating screw rod 43 external screw thread to arrange.Motor 42 drive screw 43 rotates, and screw rod 43 rotates and drives bolt 44 to rise or decline, bolt 44 and then drive whole mobile platform 30 to move along Z-direction.
Be provided with workbench 50 in working space, workbench 50 is positioned on mobile platform 30, and can realize the movement of Z-direction under the holder of mobile platform 30 is moved.Shown in ginseng Fig. 3, workbench 50 comprises the first workbench 51, and sliding on mobile platform 30 along the second workbench 52, first workbench 51 that X-direction slides on described first workbench 51 along slide rail 32, the second workbench 52 has the loading end that can carry tested cell piece.
Under the acting in conjunction of mobile platform 30, first workbench 51 and the second workbench 52, loading end can realize three-dimensional motion, wherein, mobile platform 30 controls the movement of loading end Z-direction, first workbench 51 is along the movement of slide rail 32 motion control loading end Y direction, and the second workbench 52 moves the movement controlling loading end X-direction relative to the first workbench 51.
Adopt so three-dimensional mobile working mode, can make on the one hand after sample is fixing, convenient test sample is quickly moved to below light funnel or Dove prism, coordinates the three-dimensional of light funnel or Dove prism to move simultaneously, realize convergent beam and be farthest radiated at battery surface, thus reduce light loss; On the other hand, when carrying out the test of different light concentrating times, the three-dimensional of workbench and the even photosystem of secondary also can be utilized to move, the convenient correction realized the optical path change caused because changing light concentrating times.
Workbench 50 can be moved on extension 31 by slide rail 32, and then can realize the replacing of cell piece.
The movement of the first workbench 51 and the second workbench 52 can manually control, and also can control for motor.
The below of loading end can also be provided with heat-dissipating space, is preferably provided with the water-cooling heat radiating device of circulation in heat-dissipating space.
Photovoltaic cell testing apparatus also comprises cell piece fixture 60, and cell piece fixture 60 comprises two clamping devices 61 being symmetrically set in loading end both sides.Shown in ginseng Fig. 4, the drive division 612 that each clamping device 61 comprises a motor 611 and is fixed on motor 611 output shaft, drive division 612 is provided with 2 shell fragments 613, drive division 612 is driven to rotate by motor 611, and then spring plate 613 can be with to overturn, the upset of shell fragment 613 can realize clamping to tested cell piece and release.
The material of shell fragment 613 is preferably the good metal of elasticity, shown in ginseng Fig. 5, in electrical contact in order to avoid shell fragment 613 and tested cell piece, the bottom of shell fragment 613 end is fixed with the presser feet 614 to lower convexity, presser feet 614 is made up of insulating material, is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.
In order to measure the temperature on cell piece surface in real time, also temperature sensor is provided with in the presser feet of one of them shell fragment 613, shown in ginseng Fig. 6, this presser feet comprises the contact site 6141 of high heat conduction, and the insulation division 6142 between contact site 6141 and shell fragment, the material of contact site 6141 is preferably copper, and the material of insulation division 6142 is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene.Contact site 6141 has an accommodation space 6143, is provided with temperature sensor (not shown) in accommodation space 6143.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 5, each shell fragment 613 is also respectively arranged with a probe 615, in order to the electric property of test battery sheet.Probe 615 is fixed on shell fragment 613 by fixed part 616, fixed part 616 offers multiple Angle ambiguity groove (not shown), probe 615 is detachably installed in Angle ambiguity groove, each Angle ambiguity groove makes probe 615 have different angles of inclination, in operation, can according to the needs of different contact dynamics, the angle of inclination of adjustment probe 615.
Cell piece fixture 60 can be fixed on the second workbench 52, and relative second workbench 52 is static, two clamping devices of cell piece fixture 60 also can relative motion, realize close to and away from motion, so can be suitable for the clamping of the cell piece of different size.
Shell fragment 613 is installed on drive division 612, and axially movable along drive division 612, and particularly, drive division 612 offers multiple installing hole vertically, shell fragment 613 can be fixed by screws on installing hole.
Photovoltaic cell testing apparatus also comprises the even photosystem 70 of secondary, and the even photosystem 70 of secondary is positioned at the top of loading end, makes convergent beam uniform irradiation on tested cell piece.
The even photosystem 70 of secondary is preferably light funnel, and it receives to meet total reflection condition the convergent beam exported by condenser system, and finally makes convergent beam be radiated at equably on test battery sheet.
Light funnel is installed in three-dimensional movement platform 80; by the control of three-dimensional movement platform; the motion control to light funnel three-dimensional can be realized; on the one hand when changing test sample; three-dimensional moving mechanism can control light funnel to another service position; realize the protection of light funnel, on the other hand after having changed test sample, the flexible adjustment of controllable testing light path and recovery again.
Three-dimensional movement platform is installed on guide rod 13.
In other embodiments, the even photosystem of secondary can also be parallel light lens, and the light that parallel light lens can make convergent lens assemble is converted into directional light and exports.The even photosystem of secondary can also be designed to Dove prism secondary light uniforming device form, and the convergent beam that convergent lens is exported is radiated on measured device through after secondary light uniforming device with total reflection condition.
Even photosystem adopts light funnel or Dove prism, can utilize the multiple total reflection of convergent beam in light funnel or Dove prism on the one hand, and reach the effect of even light; On the other hand due to indoor sunlight analog light source, be different from real sunlight after all, can by even photo structure in analog light source system etc., the even photo structure of compound eye as generally used images in device under test surface, thus cause cell piece light in optically focused test uneven, and the uneven impact of light that the even photosystem such as the light funnel adopted in the present invention or Dove prism can overcome the imaging of lens on light origin system and bring; Last according to cell shapes, light funnel or Dove prism bottom plane by being designed to the size the same with cell shapes, to realize mating of optically focused light spot shape and cell shapes.
It should be noted that, in this article, the such as relational terms of first and second grades and so on is only used for an entity or operation to separate with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply the relation that there is any this reality between these entities or operation or sequentially.And, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the process of a series of key element, method, article or equipment and not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
The above is only the embodiment of the application; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as the protection range of the application.
Claims (10)
1. a photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus, is characterized in that, comprising:
Support, comprises the guide rod extended along Z-direction;
Condenser system, is installed on described support, and described condenser system comprises the adjustable diaphragm in aperture, and is positioned at the lens below described diaphragm;
Mobile platform, slides on described guide rod along Z-direction;
Workbench, comprise the first workbench and the second workbench, described first workbench slides on described mobile platform along Y direction, described second workbench is positioned on described first workbench, and relatively described first workbench is removable along X-direction, described second workbench has the loading end that can carry tested cell piece;
Cell piece fixture;
The even photosystem of secondary, between described lens and workbench.
2. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mobile platform has an extension, described workbench is movable on described extension along Y direction.
3. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cell piece fixture comprises at least one turnover shell fragment, each shell fragment is provided with a test probe, described shell fragment is also provided with a fixed part, described fixed part offers multiple Angle ambiguity groove, described test probe is detachably installed in described Angle ambiguity groove.
4. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the bottom of described each shell fragment end is fixed with the presser feet to lower convexity.
5. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the presser feet of shell fragment described in one of them comprises thermal conductive contact portion and the insulation division between described thermal conductive contact portion and shell fragment, described thermal conductive contact portion has an accommodation space, be provided with a temperature sensor in described accommodation space, described in all the other, the presser feet of shell fragment is made by insulating material.
6. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described cell piece fixture comprises motor and is fixed on the drive division on described motor output shaft, described shell fragment is installed on described drive division, and can move axially by relatively described drive division.
7. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the power set driving described mobile platform to move along Z axis, described power set comprise a motor and can by the screw rod of described motor-driven rotation, described mobile platform is fixed with bolt, and described bolt has the internal thread coordinating described screw rod.
8. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the below of described loading end is provided with heat-dissipating space, is provided with water-cooling heat radiating device in described heat-dissipating space.
9. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the even photosystem of described secondary is light funnel or parallel light lens.
10. photovoltaic cell concentrating testing apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the even photosystem of described secondary is installed in three-dimensional movement platform, and described three-dimensional movement platform is fixed on described guide rod.
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CN110504916A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-26 | 嘉兴学院 | A kind of high efficiency photovoltaic power generation beam condensing unit |
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CN105897163A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-08-24 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Concentrating photovoltaic assembly on-line testing device |
CN110504916A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-26 | 嘉兴学院 | A kind of high efficiency photovoltaic power generation beam condensing unit |
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