CN1047930A - Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents
Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method and keyboard thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1047930A CN1047930A CN 89105922 CN89105922A CN1047930A CN 1047930 A CN1047930 A CN 1047930A CN 89105922 CN89105922 CN 89105922 CN 89105922 A CN89105922 A CN 89105922A CN 1047930 A CN1047930 A CN 1047930A
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Abstract
The present invention is a sound shape convolution computer Chinese input method.Earlier Chinese character is decomposed into the Chinese character basic structural components by itself immanent structure rule and logical relation, chooses the pronunciation of the first letter input computing machine of relative section then.The present invention also comprises the operation keyboard that is used for this method.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of method and applied keyboard thereof of Chinese character being imported computing machine or similar devices.
At present Chinese character computer input method is mainly contained three classes: pure tone method, pure shape method and sound shape combined techniques.
Pure tone method repeated code is many, and the operator need frequently watch screen attentively, make one's options in the identical repeated code word of pronunciation, thereby eyes is tired easily, and input speed is slow, and the word that can combine into syllables is not difficult to input yet.
Pure shape method splits into parts with Chinese character earlier.Though can overcome the problem that the pure tone method exists, the method for divining by means of characters and parts are selected often to have subjective random, lack the font basis, do not meet the public's character learning input habit, many component shape are strange, lack inner link between enter key and the parts, thereby need memorize mechanically, be difficult for penetration and promotion.
To sound shape combined techniques, if design well, can have the advantage of above-mentioned two methods concurrently, on the contrary, then can concentrate the shortcoming of the two.Though it is varied with the mode of getting shape that present sound shape combined techniques is got sound, fails to exceed aforementioned the two design scope separately more.Owing to fail to have overcome the inherent shortcoming of pure tone method and pure shape method, often just the direct remittance of the two and, thereby keep even strengthened the two shortcoming, make the poor effect of sound shape combined techniques.
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can overcome the prior art shortcoming, both can use for the professional operator, be fit to unbred general personnel again and use, scientific and reasonable, easy is the computer pronunciation-shape combining Chinese Character key-in method and the employed operation keyboard thereof of note easily.
Method provided by the invention is imported with 4 keys at most each Chinese character.Because computing machine can adopt the priority of high frequency formula to handle, therefore, can be for everyday character only with 3 keys or the input of 2 keys, extremely Chang Yong twenties words only can be imported with 1 key.
The concrete operations step of Chinese character input method provided by the invention is as follows:
The first step, the Chinese character that will be transfused to earlier with following method is decomposed into Hanzi component:
1. the adhering strokes group of intersecting mutually on the structure is parts of no longer taking apart, as:
Pure intersection ten, nine, again, rich, well, Li, Nian, Rolling, car, zhang,
Wei, woman,
, also, slowly etc.;
Pure adhesion is white, hundred, people, factory, owe, end, jin, mountain, ware,
And, give, corpse, not, lance, Shu, mortar, just, protruding,
Face and, minister, mound, beggar, recessed etc.;
Hand over sticking composite soil, worm, son, towel, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, king, by, thousand, the noon,
Ear, field, body, hurriedly, the people, thing, string, sweet, torr,
Hair, coin, die young, Yin, heavily wait.
2. be that continuous writing is finished by sequential write, and profile is single rectangle or the square stroke group who is made up of some isolated strokes is parts of no longer taking apart, as:
Three, state, six, forever, Yan, upright, little, two, Tou, eight, Dao, Xin, million, emerging, youngster, the heart, an ancient type of spoon, river, less, habit, bifurcation, tricky, Rui, water etc.
3. a single point pen or
The stroke group who forms together with its contiguous intersection adhesion structure is parts of no longer taking apart, as:
Very little, bad, wide, it, master, dagger-axe, art, fork, just, I, fly, pig, all, side, family, watt, red, down, or not especially, become, die, book, spoon, dog, justice, scold, shoot a retrievable arrow, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the third constellations, spoon,
, beautiful, penta, sword, it, profound, Bian, literary composition, good, blunt, agricultural, long etc.
4. in the middle of by a stroke or above-mentioned parts separated by some isolated points or/and the whole parts of stroke group that the group that short and small stroke constitutes forms with the stroke of separating them or parts for no longer taking apart.These short and small stroke groups comprise two point, Ba, Ha,
,
Deng, their general symmetries roughly be distributed in the stroke of separating them symmetrically or parts up and down or the left and right sides, for example:
Boat, mother, art, end, not, rain, half, for, must, already, come, ask, hold, be subordinate to, east, really, folder, card, Zhu, pleasure, do,, standing grain, fire, flat, restraint, also, red etc.
5. the single except that single isolated point is depicted as parts, as: one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second.
6. by form the most frequently used of two or more above-mentioned parts and thought the parts of whole stroke group for public's custom for no longer taking apart, as:
Shellfish, see, page or leaf, Epileptic, stone, show, bird, speech, horse, gas, leather, suffering,
, Chi, fish, foot (), be (Si), the food (Cannibals), the gold (Jin), bamboo ().
The quantity of this base part is few.In simplified Chinese character, only there are tens.The fit parts of this class in the complex form of Chinese characters are and the corresponding traditional font of these parts form basically.
Second step, determine to be transfused to the initial of the whole character pronunciation of Chinese character and by the initial of resulting first and second the parts pronunciations of last one step process, if when still having miscellaneous part to exist, then continue to determine the initial of the last parts pronunciation.
In the 3rd step, will go up determined whole character pronunciation initial input computing machine of step.
The 4th step, when Chinese character first parts that obtain by first step method and whole Chinese character not simultaneously, will import computing machine by the pronunciation of the first letter of second one step process institute getable first and second and last parts successively again.If first parts are exactly this whole Chinese character, when promptly this word is the single part Chinese character, though also can be equally according to this one step process, this word is considered as importing same pronunciation letter again behind the parts, can not cause mistake, but, can not do this step operation and directly enter next-step operation the single part Chinese character by the general custom of operation.
The 5th step, if behind the work that carried out drilling, total input bond number less than 4 keys of this Chinese character, for example when this Chinese character only had parts or two parts are only arranged, the input bond number may only have the 1-3 key.If wish that supply 4 keys becomes complete form, then can in first parts of this Chinese character, still press sequential write initial of institute getable first and second and a last stroke title pronunciation is imported computing machine, be 4 keys to importing total key number.
Be less than three several single part Chinese characters of drawing for stroke number, as two, youngster,, the second grade, made still less than 4 keys of these operation back total key numbers.If still wishing to supply is 4 key complete forms, can repeat to append last letter of having imported computing machine before this, supply till the 4 key sums.
If adopt the simple mode that is less than 4 keys to import Chinese character,, after the whole character pronunciation initial of input, can end at arbitrary proper handling step subsequently then with the bond number difference of preparing input.No matter be to adopt complete mode, still simple mode, during the intact Chinese character of every input, all should hit " end key " once after, begin to import next Chinese character again.
In the aforesaid operations method, the sequencing of so-called stroke or parts all is to determine by sequential write.When determining the sequencing of two parts, as long as have a stroke to write earlier in parts, even if then these parts are whole formerly.
A distinguishing feature of Chinese character is to have the square profile.By method of the present invention the parts that Chinese character splits into equally also had profile.It is with these parts and the sealing frame that only this unit stroke structure surrounded with the least possible straight-line segment that this profile generally is interpreted as.Should be noted that in the method for the invention, when dividing the orphan who is made of isolated stroke entirely and drawing group parts, the optimum practice is whole strokes that the rectangle that parallels with the character outline frame with its limit or square sealing frame surround these parts.Be noted that the lonely group's of picture parts should only be a square profiles in a Chinese character, and its stroke structure should be that continuous writing obtains.For example: first parts of " extending " word are not " two ", be split into two rectangles because its is cut apart by " day " in whole word, and this " two " word neither be obtained by continuous writing.And for example in " stream "
Though be single rectangle, not that continuous writing becomes; In " vast expense of water "
In " department "
Though the orphan who finishes for continuous writing draws structure, be not single rectangle, so these lonely groups of picture all not the said lonely group's of the picture parts of the inventive method.
In the Chinese character, single isolated point pen is different with other isolated strokes, and it does not generally have the status of individual components.The isolated point pen often is the adjunct of adjacent components on the one hand, and the parts that other aspect loses behind the attachment point pen often become incomplete, extraordinary-looking, utilization inconvenience.For example " die word " as parts, have sound that justice is arranged, concentrated relatively, the size appropriateness.But remove behind the pen "
" make the people baffled.In addition, the stroke group "
" and "
" situation and single isolated point pen extremely similar.For example, " very " is flawless as parts.But people be difficult to approve of "
" serve as parts.Therefore, the present invention points out, the single isolated point pen in the Chinese character or
Constitute the parts that to take apart with its adjacent components.
Except that the isolated stroke and stroke group of above-mentioned several forms, also have ten stroke groups that constitute by short and small stroke in the Chinese character, as Ba, Ha,
Deng.These strokes group mainly is made of isolated stroke.Their many and some strokes as one, Shu, Pie etc. or the adhering strokes group of intersecting exist simultaneously, and often roughly separated by these strokes or stroke group symmetrically.Whether are they and separation person's adhesion, usually are difficult to get clear.Such as Zhu, card, flat, standing grain, not, the Ba in the word such as rice is with Ha is exactly like this.People get used to that they are worked as integral body with separation person and see.Therefore in the present invention, when in the middle of these strokes group during, should not take apart, and constitute a global facility with separation person across a stroke or parts.As: boat, mother, wood, fire, to come, forever, also wait all should be the parts of integral form.
Find out thus, method of the present invention on to the processing of isolated stroke group in the Chinese character and the short and small stroke structure relevant with isolating stroke with present the whole bag of tricks comparison, have remarkable with important different.And to the present just various Chinese character input methods of the processing of these strokes or stroke group structure, the difficult point place of especially relevant input method with the font structure.The criterion that the outstanding advantage that disposal route of the present invention is had in this respect is to divide these parts is clear, natural, tangible, meets Hanzi structure inherent law and people's custom, does not contain subjective psychological factor, has avoided memorize mechanicalling.
Some stroke group extremely commonly used as fish, gas, speech, Si, food, horse, bird etc., is made up of the stroke or the parts of a plurality of separation, because they have obtained the status of Hanzi component for a long time in Han culture, thereby no longer take apart, is called " fit parts ".If take apart, unnatural on the contrary, do not meet custom again, and the strange stroke structure of some shapes can occur, the difficulty that increases memory and use.In the present invention, the fit number of components of this class is few, and only 20 is several, the difficulty that can not increase memory and use.
At first Chinese character is split into parts according to input method of the present invention, can obtain sum and be approximately 600 different parts.Can see by foregoing because the method for splitting among the present invention meets the intrinsic objective law of font itself, as the parts of resolved product nature, reasonable, meet custom, have " predictability of parts system ".Even people have never seen the master list of 600 parts, also can easily in thousands of kinds of stroke groups of Chinese character, identify the great majority of parts.Thereby effectively avoided memorize mechanicalling to 600 parts.This obviously helps popularizing in various dissimilar personnel, and can reach very high input speed.
According to method provided by the invention, whole word of input or parts are to realize by the initial of importing pronunciation.So-called pronunciation is exactly the Chinese phonetic alphabet in China.Thereby these initials can be exactly 23 initial consonants in the Chinese phonetic alphabet and three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of A, E, O that can be used as initial.As the corresponding keys of character formation components such as day, the moon, standing grain, woman, horse is respectively initial R, Y, H, N, the M of itself Chinese-character pronunciation.This parts input method and parts have internal relation, thereby memory easily.The process of obtaining its enter key from parts has very high determinacy.Have 60% itself to be exactly Chinese character approximately in about 600 parts, the word parts.The enter key of character formation component is exactly its pronunciation of the first letter, beyond the question.Other have an appointment 20% parts are radicals that traditional appellation is arranged.By custom is the core words in traditional appellation natural as the pronunciation of this base part, as: Yan reads speech, and Cannibals reads to eat, and Lv reads Cao ， and reads bamboo etc.Other has an appointment that 10% parts do not have traditional appellation but is alike with certain character formation component, can get the pronunciation with the alike character formation component of its structure, as
Read song,
Read worm,
Read dagger-axe, Books reads volume,
Read electricity, No reads Mu ， and reads to wait.Also have 10% parts not only not have traditional appellation but also not alike with character formation component, as Zhuang,
Deng, it is unadvisable at this moment forcing a pronunciation.The present invention is called this base part " unknown parts " without exception.For all to get the practice of pronunciation consistent with all parts, their are unifiedly all pronounced " nothing " or other similar pronunciation is the most convenient.So all parts have all had unique pronunciation.Such cover parts and parts input method arranged, and the beginner just need only watch these parts self attentively isolatedly when inputing to limiting-members, need not bother about the relation of it and miscellaneous part, thereby clear thinking, merely.These characteristics are " it is isolated decisive that parts are imported ".Along with country carries out the accordatura work of naming of Hanzi component energetically, unknown parts can be still less, and the certainty of this parts input method can be higher.This in addition parts input method is easily done, and the thinking reaction is fast.The beginner can habitually at first read the parts pronunciation silently when input block.Thereby the parts pronunciation is in certain basic special status.If 600 parts are completely without pronunciation, the beginner just is absorbed in the thinking predicament that certain is felt embarrassed to mention unavoidably.Read its sound or attempt to read its sound be people that Chinese knowledge arranged slightly first natural reaction of visual stimulus that the parts body is caused.Thereby fast, the easiest work of reaction, and the initial of only getting its pronunciation is wherein the most simple and convenient and wield undoubtedly.The initial that rounds character pronunciation is like this equally.Certainly, for the Chinese character that some are not familiar with, pronunciation is determined or forgotten to difficulty, can hit " universal key " and get final product with handling with treating " unknown parts " similar method.As for stroke, generally reduce one, Shu, Pie, Dian, second totally 5 classes, can pronounce horizontal, vertical, left-falling stroke, point, curved respectively.Pronunciation itself is exactly basic input method.Should not give up " Basic Law " and ask him.
Method provided by the invention is not only applicable to the input of simplified, the unsimplified Hanzi of China, to having in the input of the literal of similar characteristics such as South Korea literary composition, Japanese with Chinese character, adopts method of the present invention and principle to handle, and can achieve success equally.Because China, Japan, South Korea three state's Chinese character pattern difference are little, so Chinese can successfully import day this paper, South Korea literary composition document with method of the present invention.In general, as long as press whole word of local nationality pronunciation input Chinese character and parts pronunciation of the first letter, also can finish input to other two countries' document.This show method of the present invention meet this class literal itself intrinsic common inherent objective law.
Because method provided by the invention is when determining Hanzi component, not according to using degree or word sound, the meaning of word always, and be based on the stroke group from objective law in " shape " aspect, and " shape " is the carrier of all information, stable, definite, the discriminating of parts is objectified, thereby guaranteed the predictability of whole parts system of the present invention.This foreseeability has been avoided to the memorize mechanicalling of about 600 parts the user, and is both scientific and reasonable, easily learns easily note again, more meet character rule and custom.Isolated decisive when parts input method of the present invention has in addition guaranteed the parts input as much as possible further strengthened being easy to learn and use property.
When adopting the complete mode of 4 keys to import Chinese character, repeating character rate＜1% in 6763 word scopes of GB baseset.Even adopt the keyboard operation of little key element set, the average stroke of a Chinese character of actual input is no more than 3.3 times when only importing by individual character.
For adapting to above-mentioned Chinese character input method of the present invention, at least should include the key of 23 initial consonants can be used as that the Chinese pronunciation first letter of pinyin uses and A, E, three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable notes of O being provided with of operation keyboard, and the requisite function key that has " universal key ", " unknown parts key ", " end key " and enter the identifiers such as " masses " instruction key of input method state of the present invention, also should be provided with the numerical key of 0-9.Wherein the identifier of each function key can be selected letter easy to identify or symbolic representation for use.Except that these keys, can also set up a little other character keys and function key as required.In order to reduce total key number, do not causing that some key can dual-purpose under the chaotic prerequisite.For example: can also indicate " U " and " I " letter on initial consonant ZH and the CH key respectively, initial consonant SH and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " O " are with being marked on the key, have on the key of " universal key " and " unknown parts key " identifier and also indicate respectively " ' " symbol and " V " letter, " end key " can be with the shared key of space bar etc.
The arrangement mode of above-mentioned each key in keyboard, although can make a kind of design of special use from handled easily, so that it has the highest efficient, but consider people's use habit, make the layout of each key in this method and the layout compatibility of widely used QWERTY keyboard already, suitable beyond doubt wisdom.For this reason, this mode is taked in keyboard Designing suggestion of the present invention: the key in all and existing QWERTY keyboard has the key of like-identified symbol, its position is identical with the position of this key in QWERTY keyboard, and the identifier key different with the key in the QWERTY keyboard then can be arranged on other optional position of handled easily.
Fig. 1 is that the best keyboard layout that the present invention advises one of designs.
In conjunction with this keyboard, some examples of the operating process (Chinese character splits and keystroke sequence) of employing the inventive method input Chinese character are as follows, and wherein: U represents ZH, I represents CH, and O can represent SH simultaneously, and V represents " unknown parts ", " ' " represent universal key, the @ representative finishes and space bar.
Chinese character is for the feasible keystroke sequence of fractionation parts of input usefulness
Ha days LEBT@ of Lian Er
The life ware MRYM@ of alliance
I my W@
Ren door MRM@
Upright mouthful of Fu BLKE@ of portion
Part Ren ox JRN@
Behaviour Rolling mouth wood CTKM@
Practice Si
LSJ@
Youngster EPW@
Also YWOW@
Second second YWWW@
Dan Ha
DBV@
Key Jin is Yin JJ ' Z@ then
Claims (6)
1, a kind of sound shape convolution computer Chinese input method is characterized in that each Chinese character uses the input of 4 keys at most, and the concrete operations step is:
(A) Chinese character is decomposed into Hanzi component with following method:
1. the adhering strokes group of intersecting mutually on the structure is whole to be parts of no longer taking apart,
2. be that continuous writing is finished by sequential write, and its profile is the whole parts for no longer taking apart of isolated stroke group of single rectangle (or square),
3. a single point pen or
The stroke group integral body of being formed together with its contiguous intersection adhesion structure is parts of no longer taking apart,
4. in the middle of by a stroke or above-mentioned parts separated by some independently or/and the group that short and small stroke constitutes whole with the stroke group that separation person formed be parts of no longer taking apart,
5. the single isolated stroke except that single isolated point pen is parts,
6. the stroke group commonly used who is made up of two or more above-mentioned parts is parts of no longer taking apart,
(B) determine the initial of the whole character pronunciation of Chinese character and by the initial of resulting first and second the parts pronunciations of last one step process, if when except that these two parts, still having other parts to exist in this Chinese character, the initial of definite the last parts pronunciation of this Chinese character more then,
(C) will go up the whole character pronunciation initial input computing machine of having determined in the step,
(D) when by the structure of (A) step first parts of obtaining of decomposition method with the whole word of this Chinese character when inequality, will import computing machine with the pronunciation of the first letter of last parts by getable first and second of (B) step institute successively again,
When by (A) step first Hanzi component of obtaining of decomposition method when identical with the whole word of this Chinese character, can not carry out this step and operate and directly enter next-step operation,
(E) finish drill do after, if the total input bond number of this Chinese character still during less than 4 keys, then can continue only to add up to 4 keys by initial input computing machine of sequential write with getable first and second and an end stroke and pronunciation of institute in these Chinese character first parts to importing,
(F) finish drill do after, if the total input bond number of this Chinese character still during less than 4 keys, then can repeat to append last letter that the step imported, to total 4 keys of input only,
When (G) the pairing key input of each Chinese character finishes, should hit end key once.
2, Chinese character input method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that (A) step operation 2. in the rectangular profile of said isolated stroke group parts be that the straight-line segment that usefulness is parallel to the Chinese character frame only surrounds this stroke group the sealing frame that forms.
3, Chinese character input method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, when it is characterized in that in Chinese character, marking off two or two with upper-part by (A) one step process, sequencing between each parts is pressed sequential write and is determined that have a stroke to write earlier in the parts, then the order of these parts formerly.
4, a kind of keyboard for above-mentioned Chinese character input method use, by forming by the key of letter character and Function Identification symbol, it is characterized in that to include at least the key of 23 initial consonants can be used as that the Chinese pronunciation first letter of pinyin uses and A, E, O three simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable notes, and have " universal key ", " unknown parts key ", " end key ", " popular key " key of identifier and the numerical key of 0-9 interior.
5, keyboard as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that same key can indicate several identifiers simultaneously, wherein: also indicate " U " and " I " symbol on initial consonant ZH, the CH key respectively, initial consonant SH and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " O " are with being marked on the key, be with the key of " universal key " identifier also to indicate simultaneously " ' " symbol, the key that has " unknown parts key " identifier also indicates " V " symbol simultaneously, and " end key " identifier is marked on the space bar.
6, as claim 4 or 5 described keyboards, it is characterized in that said each key adopts this arrangement mode: the key that identifier is identical with English alphabet is arranged on the position identical with common QWERTY keyboard, and the identifier key different with English alphabet is arranged on other optional position of handled easily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105922 CN1047930A (en) | 1989-06-03 | 1989-06-03 | Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method and keyboard thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105922 CN1047930A (en) | 1989-06-03 | 1989-06-03 | Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method and keyboard thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1047930A true CN1047930A (en) | 1990-12-19 |
Family
ID=4856556
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89105922 Pending CN1047930A (en) | 1989-06-03 | 1989-06-03 | Pronunciation-form combining Chinese Character key-in method and keyboard thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1102256C (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2003-02-26 | 李忠良 | Computer input method of Yuanma codes Chinese characters |
| CN104007834A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2014-08-27 | 苏荣斌 | World character information digital operation code input method and information processing system thereof |
-
1989
- 1989-06-03 CN CN 89105922 patent/CN1047930A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1102256C (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2003-02-26 | 李忠良 | Computer input method of Yuanma codes Chinese characters |
| CN104007834A (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2014-08-27 | 苏荣斌 | World character information digital operation code input method and information processing system thereof |
| CN104007834B (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2020-08-14 | 苏荣斌 | Digital operation coding input method for world character information and its information processing system |
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