CN104790680A - Outer wall peripheral protective enclosure and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Outer wall peripheral protective enclosure and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790680A CN104790680A CN201510211320.6A CN201510211320A CN104790680A CN 104790680 A CN104790680 A CN 104790680A CN 201510211320 A CN201510211320 A CN 201510211320A CN 104790680 A CN104790680 A CN 104790680A
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- wire rope
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- steel wire
- exterior wall
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Abstract
The invention discloses an outer wall peripheral protective enclosure and an installation method thereof. The enclosure comprises two or more steel wire ropes and multiple protective boards, wherein the steel wire ropes are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, the protective boards are detachably installed on the steel wire ropes, both of the two ends of each steel wire rope penetrate through reserved through holes in beam columns, and each steel wire rope is fixed to the two ends of the corresponding beam column through clamping devices, the distance between every two adjacent protective boards ranges from a half meter to two meters, and two or more hooks and two or more hooking devices are arranged at the back side of each protective board, wherein the hooks are fitted with the steel wire ropes, and the hooking devices can be slid and located in the longitudinal direction and fixedly connected with the steel wire ropes. The installation method of the peripheral protective enclosure comprises the following steps: preparing materials; clearing reserved holes; putting through the steel wire ropes; fixing the steel wire ropes; hanging and fixing the protective boards. By means of the outer wall peripheral protective enclosure and the installation method thereof, the safety performance of the protective enclosure can be effectively improved, and meanwhile the installation is simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of frontier defense pad gear, particularly exterior wall of facing for building and face frontier defense pad gear and mounting method thereof.
Background technology
In building construction process, after main structure construction completes, usually adopt steel pipe to carry out facing frontier defense and protect.The existence of this means of defence is several as follows problem to be solved: 1, take steel pipe for a long time, all material costs are high.2, during walling construction outside, must remove and all face frontier defense and protect, and then build by laying bricks or stones, after having built by laying bricks or stones, recovered part exterior wall hole faces frontier defense and protects again, and operation is many, wastes time and energy.3, face frontier defense protect must accomplish to remove after masonry construction immediately, but field worker is for convenience of operation, removed often a collection of after construct one by one again, leave certain potential safety hazard.
In the process of main body construction, on beam column all can pre-buried one to wire drawing bar.After main body construction completes, can extract to wire drawing bar, now, beam column will be formed the hole of a transverse direction.According to this design feature, and in conjunction with the existing mounting structure facing frontier defense and protect, constructor makes full use of and intrinsic wire drawing rod aperture hole is faced to frontier defense and protected to existing and made improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve existing face frontier defense protection unit cost high, trouble is installed and there is the problem of certain potential safety hazard, and a kind of exterior wall provided faces frontier defense pad gear and mounting method thereof.
To achieve these goals, exterior wall designed by the present invention faces frontier defense pad gear, it comprises about at least two parallel wire rope and detachable installation multiple protection boards on a steel cord, described wire rope runs through in floor the reserving hole all beam columns worn to wire drawing bar successively, and on every root wire rope, the reserving hole both sides of each beam column are equipped with one for clamping apparatus that is fixing and tense wire rope; Spacing between adjacent two pieces of protection boards is 0.5m ~ 2m, and being provided with at least two hooks matched with wire rope and at least two at every block protection board back side can longitudinal sliding motion the hanging device be fixedly connected with wire rope.
Further, for the ease of being clamped by wire rope, and make wire rope also not easily flexural deformation after bearing larger external force, described clamping apparatus comprises cover cushion block on a steel cord and to be stuck in cushion block and to hold out against the dop of wire rope; Be provided with the through hole that is convenient to wear wire rope in the middle part of all cushion blocks, be provided with a coupled logical draw-in groove in the side of through hole; Described dop is the cone that one end diameter is large, other end diameter is little, and its less one end is stuck in through hole, and is close to wire rope.
Further, hitch on a steel cord for the ease of installing by cushion block, cushion block offers a draw-in groove, and described draw-in groove is connected with through hole, and the diameter of section of draw-in groove is greater than the diameter of wire rope.The setting of this draw-in groove not only can facilitate the insertion of dop and the installation of wire rope, can also expand the tension force of cushion block, increases application life of cushion block, facilitates dop can faster near through hole after being knocked simultaneously.
Further, conveniently protection board is hung on a steel cord, and the mounting position of protection board and wire rope can be adjusted according to the spacing between on-the-spot wire rope, described hanging device comprises the chute that is fixedly mounted on the protection board back side and can move up and down along chute and the slide block be fixedly connected with wire rope, the all inwardly bending of described chute upper end, form a block, described slide block is in " work " font, the lower end of slide block is placed in chute, and upper end is fixedly connected with after wire rope colligation by steel wire.
Further, conveniently mount and retract protection board, the hook of described protection board is arranged on upper end, and hanging device is arranged on lower end.
Exterior wall faces a mounting method for frontier defense pad gear, and its installation steps are as follows:
Step one, preparation material, be transported on a floor by wire rope, protection board, cushion block, dop and simple and easy draw-off gear;
Step 2, cleaning: with the impurity in the reserving hole in rectangular brush cleaning beam column;
Step 3, wear wire rope: wire rope is worn the reserving hole to wire drawing bar through each beam column successively, is parallel to each other between the wire rope after having worn, thus forms a sealing ring surrounded by wire rope at whole facade;
Step 4, fixing wire rope: adopt simple and easy draw-off gear to carry out prestressed stretch-draw to each section of wire rope respectively, each section of wire rope to be strained and after being straight line, by the draw-in groove of cushion block down, thus cushion block cover on a steel cord, adjustment cushion block position is to beam column place, the tip of dop 7 is aimed at the through hole of cushion block, knock dop with instrument and wire rope is clamped;
Step 5, is affiliated to protection board: after all wire rope all fix, the hook at the protection board back side is hung on a steel cord, and the slide block adjusting protection board lower end is after correct position, with finer wire by slide block together with the wire rope colligation being positioned at lower end.
Above-mentioned simple and easy draw-off gear comprises and to be located on beam column facade and for the foot rest that wears wire rope and the operation board with the detachable installation of foot rest, one is provided with for wearing the screwed hole of wire rope in the middle part of foot rest, a screw rod closed with corresponding threaded holes is provided with in the middle part of operation board, being provided with one in the middle part of described screw rod for wearing the installing hole of wire rope, being provided with a plug for fixing wire rope at the end of installing hole.
Further, foot rest comprises at least three braces and forms for the Connection Block of bracing diagonal, described screwed hole is arranged in the middle part of Connection Block, and screwed hole and installing hole and wire rope are on same level line, and this is arranged when can guarantee that wire rope is installed is level; Described plug is frustum, and the diameter of its less one end is less than the diameter of installing hole, and this structure can be convenient to the installation of plug, and it compresses the same dop of principle.
Further, the concrete steps of above-mentioned simple and easy draw-off gear drawn steel wire rope are as follows: 1), by steel wire penetrating screwed hole and installing hole, and be fixed in the installing hole of operation board with plug by wire rope; 2) screw rod in operation board to be inserted in the screwed hole on foot rest, and rotary manipulation dish, cause the wire rope that is fixed together and screw rod to occur moving horizontally simultaneously, thus wire rope is screwed, even up.
Compared with prior art, the exterior wall that the present invention obtains faces frontier defense pad gear and mounting method tool has the following advantages:
1, the hole after extracting out wire drawing bar in the existing beam column of Appropriate application, by being fixed on by wire rope between adjacent two beam columns, can setting up out fast and satisfactoryly face frontier defense and protect, time saving and energy saving.Meanwhile, because wire rope is arranged in the hole after extracting out wire drawing bar, when building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, can not remove wire rope, what avoid that secondary faces that frontier defense protects sets up.
2, wire rope, cushion block and dop can disassemble after using, recycling, and wire rope and clamping apparatus are all inexpensively, effectively can save the cost facing frontier defense pad gear.
3, wire rope can also as the hitch point of external wall construction workman safety rope, owing to there being the wire rope formed a circle at every first floor, therefore it is very convenient to change hitch point, simultaneously, because wire rope is horizontally installed between beam column, have also been enlarged the suspension scope of safety rope, be conducive to the lifting that operator safety rope hangs rear working range.
4, in the present invention wire rope wear, drawing and the fixing instrument adopted all comparatively light, its mounting means is also comparatively simple, wire rope can install by on-the-spot staff fast, simultaneously, the mounting of protection board also more for convenience, set protection board can increase the facade pretective acreage of protection enclosing, reduces the potential safety hazard of constructor further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of wire rope and protection board in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of dop and cushion block in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of protection board in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of protection board upper hopper chute and slide block in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of protection board in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is when in embodiment, draw-off gear uses and the mounting structure schematic diagram of wire rope;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of foot rest in embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of operation board in embodiment.
In figure: wire rope 1, protection board 2, poster posting column 21, hook 3, chute 4, block 41, locating hole 42, slide block 5, cushion block 6, through hole 61, draw-in groove 62, dop 7, beam column 8, reserving hole 81, draw-off gear 9, foot rest 91, foot rest 91, brace 911, Connection Block 912, operation board 92, disk 921, joint pin 922, screwed hole 93, screw rod 94, installing hole 95, angle a.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
The exterior wall that the present embodiment provides faces frontier defense pad gear, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises about at least two parallel wire rope 1 and the detachable multiple protection boards 2 be arranged on wire rope 1, described wire rope 1 runs through the reserving hole in floor on all beam columns successively, and on every root wire rope 1, reserving hole 81 both sides of each beam column 8 are equipped with one for clamping apparatus that is fixing and tense wire rope 1; Spacing between adjacent two pieces of protection boards 2 is 0.5m ~ 1.5m, and being provided with at least two hooks 3 matched with wire rope 1 and at least two at every block protection board 2 back side can longitudinal sliding motion the hanging device be fixedly connected with wire rope 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, above-mentioned clamping apparatus comprises the cushion block 6 that is enclosed within wire rope 1 and to be stuck in cushion block 6 and to hold out against the dop 7 of wire rope 1; Be provided with the through hole 61 that is convenient to wear wire rope in the middle part of all cushion blocks 6, be provided with a coupled logical draw-in groove 62 in the side of through hole 61; Described dop 7 is the cone that one end diameter is large, other end diameter is little, and its less one end is stuck in through hole 61, and is close to wire rope 1.Above-mentioned dop 7 in use, need knock with hammer or other instruments one end larger to it, cause larger one end to move inward gradually, thus wire rope 1 is pressed more and more tighter.In the specific implementation, dop can be arranged to cross section is meniscate cone, and the camber line curved surface of its inner end is close with wire rope 1 outer face shape, can fit together more closely.
As shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4, above-mentioned hanging device comprises the chute 4 that is fixedly mounted on protection board 2 back side and can move up and down along chute 4 and the slide block 5 be fixedly connected with wire rope 1, the all inwardly bending of described chute 4 upper end, form a block 41, described slide block 5 is in " work " font, the lower end of slide block 5 is placed in chute 4, and upper end is fixedly connected with after wire rope 1 colligation by steel wire.Hanging device is arranged to the structure that can slide up and down, and when later stage mounting protection board 2, can adjust accordingly according to the spacing between wire rope 1, accommodation is wider.In addition, in the application, the longitudinal length of chute 4 is at least 10 times of slide block 5 longitudinal length, can effectively anti-limited slip block 5 in sliding process, skid off outside chute 4.Above-mentioned block 41 can be pulled out from its vertical direction by effectively anti-limited slip block 5.
As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the hook 3 of protection board 2 is arranged on upper end, and hanging device is arranged on lower end.Arranging when can make mounting protection board 2 is like this more laborsaving, and during mounting, first hang on wire rope 1 by hook 3, now, wire rope 1 can bear most of gravity of protection board 1, thus facilitates the installation of hanging device.In addition, in order to anti-limited slip block 5 departs from chute 4, strengthen protection board 2 and the bonding strength of wire rope, be provided with multiple locating hole 42 at the side of chute 4, by after good to wire rope 1 and slide block 5 colligation, alignment pin or bolt can be inserted on the locating hole 42 closing on slide block 5.
As shown in Figure 5, be provided with a poster posting column 21 in the front of protection board body, this poster posting column 21 can put up the caution slogan of the requirement of some engineerings and associated safety work; Spacing between adjacent two protection boards 2 is 0.5m ~ 1.5m, spacing is arranged in this interval, can effectively prevent instrument from dropping, and increases security performance.
The present embodiment additionally provides the mounting method that a kind of exterior wall faces frontier defense pad gear, and its installation steps are as follows:
Step one, preparation material, be transported on a floor by wire rope 1, protection board 2, cushion block 6, dop 7 and simple and easy draw-off gear 9;
Step 2, cleaning: with the reserving hole 81 in rectangular brush cleaning beam column 8;
Step 3, wear wire rope 1: by wire rope 1 successively through the reserving hole 81 of each beam column 8, be parallel to each other between the wire rope 1 after having worn, thus form a sealing ring surrounded by wire rope 1 at whole facade;
Step 4, fixing wire rope 1: adopt simple and easy draw-off gear 9 to carry out prestressed stretch-draw to each section of wire rope respectively, each section of wire rope 1 to be strained and after being straight line, by the draw-in groove 62 of cushion block 6 down, thus cushion block 6 is overlapped on a steel cord, adjustment cushion block 6 position is to beam column place, the tip of dop 7 is aimed at the through hole 61 of cushion block 6, knock dop 7 with instrument and wire rope 1 is clamped;
Step 5, be affiliated to protection board: after all wire rope 1 all fix, the hook 3 at protection board 2 back side is hung on wire rope 1, and the slide block 5 adjusting protection board 2 lower end arrives correct position, slide block 5 mid portion is stuck in after on wire rope 1, with finer wire by slide block 5 together with wire rope 1 colligation being positioned at lower end.
As shown in Fig. 6 ~ Fig. 8, draw-off gear 9 comprises and to be located on beam column facade and for the foot rest 91 that wears wire rope and the operation board 92 with the detachable installation of foot rest 91, one is provided with for wearing the screwed hole 93 of wire rope in the middle part of foot rest 91, a screw rod 94 matched with screwed hole 93 is provided with in the middle part of operation board 92, being provided with one in the middle part of described screw rod 94 for wearing the installing hole 95 of wire rope, being provided with a plug 96 for fixing wire rope at the end of installing hole 95.During use, first wire rope 1 is passed screwed hole 93 and installing hole 95, and with plug 96, wire rope 1 is fixed in the installing hole 95 of operation board 92, then the screw rod 94 in operation board 92 is inserted in the screwed hole 93 on foot rest 91, and rotary manipulation dish 92, cause the wire rope 1 that is fixed together and screw rod 94 to occur moving horizontally simultaneously, thus wire rope 1 is screwed, even up.
As shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned foot rest 91 comprises at least three braces 911 and the Connection Block 912 for bracing diagonal 911, and described screwed hole 93 is arranged in the middle part of Connection Block 912, and screwed hole 93 and installing hole 95 are on same level line with wire rope 1.
In the present embodiment, brace 911 has four, and brace 911 and Connection Block 912 form a prismoid, and the angle a between inside brace 911 and beam column is between 30 ° ~ 75 °.As shown in Figure 8, described operation board 92 is made up of a disk 921 and at least two joint pins 922 be placed between disk 921 and screw rod 94.Joint pin 922 can increase the intensity of operation board 92, creates position to the setting of screw rod 94 simultaneously.
For the ease of being inserted in installing hole 95 by plug 96, and entering installing hole 95 fast under the effect of external force, compressing wire rope 1, described plug 96 is in frustum, and the diameter of its less one end is less than the diameter of installing hole 95.
The concrete steps of simple and easy draw-off gear 9 drawn steel wire rope 1 are as follows: 1), by wire rope 1 through screwed hole 93 and installing hole 95, and be fixed in the installing hole 95 of operation board 92 with plug 96 by wire rope 1; 2) screw rod 94 in operation board 92 to be inserted in the screwed hole 93 on foot rest 91, and rotary manipulation dish 92, cause the wire rope 1 that is fixed together and screw rod 94 to occur moving horizontally simultaneously, thus wire rope 1 is screwed, even up.
In the process of drawn steel wire rope 1, draw-off gear rotary manipulation dish 92 simultaneously all can be set up on wire rope both sides, wire rope 1 is stretched, also first can fix the wire rope 1 of one end, only draw-off gear is set at the other end of wire rope 1 and drawing is carried out to wire rope 1.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not restriction technologies scheme, although applicant's reference preferred embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, those are modified to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and do not depart from aim and the scope of the technical program, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. an exterior wall faces frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, it comprises about at least two parallel wire rope (1) and the detachable multiple protection boards (2) be arranged on wire rope (1), described wire rope (1) runs through the reserving hole worn wire drawing bar in floor on all beam columns successively, and reserving hole both sides that are upper every root wire rope (1), each beam column are equipped with one for clamping apparatus that is fixing and tense wire rope (1); Spacing between adjacent two pieces of protection boards (2) is 0.5m ~ 2m, and being provided with at least two hooks (3) matched with wire rope (1) and at least two at every block protection board (2) back side can longitudinal sliding motion the hanging device be fixedly connected with wire rope (1).
2. exterior wall according to claim 1 faces frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, described clamping apparatus comprises the cushion block (6) that is enclosed within wire rope (1) and to be stuck in cushion block (6) and to hold out against the dop (7) of wire rope (1); All cushion blocks (6) middle part is provided with the through hole (61) that is convenient to wear wire rope, is provided with a coupled logical draw-in groove (62) in the side of through hole (61); Described dop (7) is the cone that one end diameter is large, other end diameter is little, and its less one end is stuck in through hole (61), and is close to wire rope (1).
3. exterior wall according to claim 1 and 2 faces frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, described hanging device comprises the chute (4) that is fixedly mounted on protection board (2) back side and can move up and down along chute (4) and the slide block (5) be fixedly connected with wire rope (1), the all inwardly bending of described chute (4) upper end, form a block (41), described slide block (5) is in " work " font, the lower end of slide block (5) is placed in chute (4), and upper end is fixedly connected with after wire rope (1) colligation by steel wire.
4. exterior wall according to claim 3 faces frontier defense pad gear, and it is characterized in that, the hook (3) of described protection board (2) is arranged on upper end, and hanging device is arranged on lower end.
5. exterior wall faces a mounting method for frontier defense pad gear, and it is characterized in that, its installation steps are as follows:
Step one, preparation material, be transported on a floor by wire rope (1), protection board (2), cushion block (6), dop (7) and simple and easy draw-off gear (9);
Step 2, cleaning: with the impurity in the reserving hole (81) in rectangular brush cleaning beam column (8);
Step 3, wear wire rope (1): wire rope (1) is worn the reserving hole (81) to wire drawing bar through each beam column (8) successively, be parallel to each other between wire rope (1) after having worn, thus form a sealing ring surrounded by wire rope (1) at whole facade;
Step 4, fixing wire rope (1): adopt simple and easy draw-off gear (9) to carry out prestressed stretch-draw to each section of wire rope respectively, each section of wire rope (1) to be strained and after being straight line, by the draw-in groove (62) of cushion block (6) down, thus cushion block (6) cover on a steel cord, adjustment cushion block (6) position is to beam column place, the tip of dop (7) is aimed at the through hole (61) of cushion block (6), knock dop (7) with instrument and wire rope (1) is clamped;
Step 5, be affiliated to protection board: after all wire rope (1) all fix, the hook (3) at protection board (2) back side is hung on wire rope (1), and after adjusting the slide block (5) to correct position of protection board (2) lower end, with finer wire by slide block (5) together with wire rope (1) colligation being positioned at lower end.
6. exterior wall according to claim 5 faces the mounting method of frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, simple and easy draw-off gear (9) in step 4 comprises and to be located on beam column facade and for the foot rest (91) that wears wire rope (1) and the operation board (92) with foot rest (91) detachable installation, one is provided with for wearing the screwed hole (93) of wire rope (1) at foot rest (91) middle part, a screw rod (94) matched with screwed hole (93) is provided with at operation board (92) middle part, described screw rod (94) middle part is provided with one for wearing the installing hole (95) of wire rope (1), a plug for fixing wire rope (1) (96) is provided with at the end of installing hole (95).
7. exterior wall according to claim 6 faces the mounting method of frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, described foot rest (91) comprises at least three braces (911) and forms for the Connection Block (912) of bracing diagonal (911), described screwed hole (93) is arranged on Connection Block (912) middle part, and screwed hole (93) and installing hole (95) are on same level line with wire rope (1); Described plug (96) is in frustum, and the diameter of its less one end is less than the diameter of installing hole (95).
8. exterior wall according to claim 7 faces the mounting method of frontier defense pad gear, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of described simple and easy draw-off gear (9) drawn steel wire rope (1) are as follows: 1), by wire rope (1) through screwed hole (93) and installing hole (95), and be fixed in the installing hole (95) of operation board (92) with plug (96) by wire rope (1); 2) screw rod (94) in operation board (92) is inserted in the screwed hole (93) on foot rest (91), and rotary manipulation dish (92), cause the wire rope (1) that is fixed together and screw rod (94) to occur moving horizontally simultaneously, thus wire rope (1) is screwed, even up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211320.6A CN104790680B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Exterior wall faces frontier defense pad gear and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510211320.6A CN104790680B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Exterior wall faces frontier defense pad gear and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104790680A true CN104790680A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104790680B CN104790680B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510211320.6A Active CN104790680B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | Exterior wall faces frontier defense pad gear and installation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107620478A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Tool-type structural steelwork exterior wall installation and locating method |
| CN111837699A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-30 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Garden tree infusion device integrating maintenance information and maintenance method |
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| US3881699A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1975-05-06 | Arthur Nusbaum | Elevating perimeter railing |
| CN201714103U (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2011-01-19 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Continuously recyclable edge protection structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107620478A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-01-23 | 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 | Tool-type structural steelwork exterior wall installation and locating method |
| CN111837699A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-30 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Garden tree infusion device integrating maintenance information and maintenance method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104790680B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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