CN104790448A - Crushing and excavating mucking loader with bucket and hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted - Google Patents
Crushing and excavating mucking loader with bucket and hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790448A CN104790448A CN201410388638.7A CN201410388638A CN104790448A CN 104790448 A CN104790448 A CN 104790448A CN 201410388638 A CN201410388638 A CN 201410388638A CN 104790448 A CN104790448 A CN 104790448A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a crushing and excavating dual mucking loader with a bucket and a hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted and relates to the field of mining engineering machinery. The crushing and excavating dual mucking loader is composed of an excavating and feeding mechanism, a conveying and unloading mechanism, a vehicle chassis, an electrical control system, a hydraulic system and a control mechanism of the hydraulic system. The excavating and feeding mechanism is connected with the bucket or the hydraulic hammer through a bucket and hammer quick replacing device. According to the crushing and excavating dual mucking loader, the bucket and hammer quick replacing device is additionally arranged at the front end of the excavating and feeding mechanism to achieve quick replacing of the bucket and the hydraulic hammer, conversion of the impact crushing function and the excavating loading function can be achieved, and the excavation loader can be used as both a scaling cleaning jumbo and the excavation loader and becomes the crushing and excavating multifunctional dual mucking loader which has multiple functions. The crushing and excavating dual mucking loader is used for replacing the excavation loader and the scaling cleaning jumbo to complete deslagging and loading during mining and tunneling construction and impact crushing, clearing and danger removing operation in the process of crushing and loosening layer rocks. By adopting the crushing and excavating dual mucking loader, equipment input can be effectively reduced, investment can be saved, the rotation time of equipment is eliminated, and the construction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mining and technical field of engineering machinery, specifically one is applicable to mining activities and set of tunneling construction operation, for slag hoeing and broken loose layer clear up get rid of the danger fragmentation, excavation dual-purpose multifunctional drive hoeing machine.
Background technology
Current, the key operation process of mining activities and set of tunneling construction can be divided into: rock drilling is holed, filled out medicine explosion; Broken loose layer impact grinding, cleaning are got rid of the danger; The three phases such as scraping (slag), entrucking, ore removal (slag).
Rock drilling is holed, is filled out medicine blasting stage: form of construction work is primarily of artificial hand-held machine drilling and full machine drilling, and construction machinery mainly adopts the special equipments such as pneumatics (or hydraulic pressure) rock drilling auger and hydraulic drill rig.
Broken loose layer impact grinding, cleaning are got rid of the danger the stage: form of construction work is primarily of the cleaning of artificial sled hair and the cleaning of machinery sled hair, and construction machinery, instrument mainly adopt the special equipment such as drill rod and sled hair cleaning chassis.
Scraping (slag), entrucking, ore removal (slag) stage: form of construction work is mainly Cinder Machine or scraper etc. and excavates material loading entrucking, mine car or conveyer ore removal (slag), construction machinery mainly adopts drive hoeing machine or scraper, orbit mine car or the special equipment such as minitype carrier vehicle or conveyer.
Each staged construction equipment is special equipment above, and function ratio is more single, can only complete respective stage construction requirement.As: backhoe loader (being commonly called as Cinder Machine, drive hoeing machine) can only be used for shoveling and gather materials, excavates and take off material, conveying entrucking ore removal (slag) operation; Hair prune job is prized after sled hair cleaning chassis can only be used for explosion.
In view of current each construction equipment is special equipment, function singleness, broken loose layer is cleared up, get rid of the danger and scraping (slag), entrucking construction need the special sled hair cleaning chassis of difference in functionality and drive hoeing machine just can complete, and equipment investment is larger.In addition, because cross section, tunnel is less, the job site scope of operation can not hold multiple devices simultaneously; Simultaneously for preventing explosion to the destruction of equipment, in above each construction stage, each staged construction scene can only hold this staged construction equipment, and other construction equipment must shift, and leaves the scope of operation.In other words, when the construction stage changes, first last stage construction equipment must be withdrawn from suitable distance, after-stage construction equipment just can enter operation side.The transfer of construction equipment and conversion expend time in longer, have a strong impact on efficiency of construction.How to increase functions of the equipments, accomplish a tractor serves several purposes, just seem quite necessary.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, goal of the invention of the present invention be to provide a kind of can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, in order to alternative backhoe loader and sled hair cleaning chassis, both can complete shoveling to gather materials, excavate and take off material, conveying entrucking, and the fragmentation of loose layer rock impact can also have been completed brokenly, construction operation is got rid of the danger in the cleaning of sled hair.
For achieving the above object, this drive hoeing machine is by excavating feed mechanism, carrying shedding mechanism, vehicle chassis, electrical control system, hydraulic system and operating mechanism thereof to form; Described excavation feed mechanism is connected with bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer by bucket, hammer fast replacing device.
Described bucket, hammer fast replacing device by fixed hook body, movable hook body, clamping oil cylinder and rotating shaft, spacer pin, connecting pin form;
Described activity hooks body and is placed in middle the neutral of fixed hook body, and hinged by rotating shaft and fixed hook body, rotates around the shaft, and fixed hook body and activity hook body are linked up with the clamping of the connecting axle for fast clamp bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer; One end of clamping oil cylinder is hinged by connecting pin and fixed hook body, and it is hinged that the other end hooks body by connecting pin and activity; Clamping oil cylinder and its two ends connecting pin and fixed hook body, movable hook together with body form fast clamp mechanism, by pushing open and furthering, fixed hook body and movable hook body and clamping thereof are linked up with, get loose and clamp two connecting axles on bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer, to get loose and to clamp bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer.
The top of described fixed hook body is provided with connecting shaft hole, puts on bearing pin in connecting shaft hole, and bucket, hammer fast replacing device are connected and be fixed on the excavation feed mechanism of backhoe loader.
Described fixed hook body is provided with spacing hole, is installed with spacer pin in spacing hole, hooks the positive stop hook that body is arranged form mechanical position limitation retaining mechanism with activity.
Described activity hooks in body and is provided with rotating shaft cover, and be installed with rotating shaft in rotating shaft cover, activity is hooked body and is connected with fixed hook body by rotating shaft, forms revolute pair.
The rear end of described bucket, hammer fast replacing device is hinged with the forearm and interior junction plate that excavate feed mechanism respectively by bearing pin, and the fixed hook body of bucket, hammer fast replacing device and the movable clamping hooking body are linked up with and be connected with bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer by connecting axle.
The present invention collects machinery, electrically, hydraulic pressure is in one, adopting external power supply or carrying diesel engine is power, by the steering gear of steering dish hydraulic control, handle the respective operations bar of multi-way control valve, manipulation hydraulic actuator bucket cylinder, oil cylinder of small arm, big arm cylinder, angling cylinder, hoist cylinder, running motor, steering cylinder, impact oil cylinder, top compressing cylinder, clamping oil cylinder, the coordinations such as drum motor, and then realize vehicle chassis drive walking and shoveling gather materials, excavate feed mechanism revolution and excavate material loading, conveying shedding mechanism lifting conveying, discharging entrucking, handle bucket, hammer fast replacing device carries out bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer changes the outfit, walking is driven to realize complete machine, shoveling is gathered materials, material is taken off in excavation, conveying entrucking, impact grinding, sled hair clearing function.
The present invention is on the basis of common backhoe loader, by adding bunker, hammer fast replacing device in excavation feed mechanism front-end configuration, to realize the Quick universal of bucket and hydraulic breaking hammer, carry out impact grinding, excavate hoeing power and energy, backhoe loader is made both to have can be used as sled hair cleaning chassis, also can be used as backhoe loader, become brokenly, dig dual-purpose multifunctional drive hoeing machine, realize a tractor serves several purposes.Both can complete shoveling to gather materials, excavate and take off material, conveying entrucking, and the fragmentation of loose layer rock impact can also have been completed brokenly, construction operation is got rid of the danger in cleaning.In order to alternative backhoe loader (being commonly called as Cinder Machine, drive hoeing machine) and sled hair cleaning chassis, complete mining activities and the hoeing of set of tunneling construction slag and broken loose layer rock impact fragmentation, clear up operation of getting rid of the danger.Effectively can reduce construction equipment to drop into, reduce investment outlay, abatement apparatus rotation time, improve tunneling construction efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of dress bucket of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of dress hydraulic breaking hammer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagrammatic top view of vehicle chassis of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is electric control theory figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is hydraulic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is bucket, the hammer fast replacing device structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, this drive hoeing machine by excavating feed mechanism 1, conveying shedding mechanism 2, vehicle chassis 3, electrical control system 4, hydraulic system and operating mechanism 5 thereof form; Excavate feed mechanism 1 to be connected with bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7 by bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8.
Described bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 are exactly in fact the general Quick gripper of a bucket 6 and hydraulic breaking hammer 7, and its effect is the Quick universal implementing bucket 6 and hydraulic breaking hammer 7.Bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 are fitted in forearm 12 front end of excavating feed mechanism 1, when complete machine is used as backhoe loader, excavates feed mechanism 1 and are equipped with bucket 6 for hoeing operation; When complete machine is used as sled hair descaling machine, excavate the equipped hydraulic breaking hammer 7 of feed mechanism 1, sled hair prune job broken for broken loose layer rock impact.
Described bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 by fixed hook body 100, movable hook body 101, clamping oil cylinder 67 and rotating shaft 102, spacer pin 103, connecting pin 104 form; Movable hook body 101 is placed in the middle neutral of fixed hook body 100, and it is hinged by rotating shaft 102 and fixed hook body 100,102 rotate around the shaft, and fixed hook body 100 and the movable body 101 that hooks are linked up with the clamping of the connecting axle 106 for fast clamp bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer; The one end clamping oil cylinder 67 is hinged by connecting pin 104 and fixed hook body 100, and it is hinged that the other end hooks body 101 by connecting pin 104 and activity; Clamping oil cylinder 67 and its two ends connecting pin 104 and fixed hook body 100, movable hook together with body 101 form fast clamp mechanism, by pushing open and furthering, fixed hook body 100 and movable hook body 101 and clamping thereof are linked up with, get loose and clamp two connecting axles 106 on bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7, to get loose and to clamp bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7.The top of described fixed hook body 100 is provided with connecting shaft hole, puts on bearing pin 105 in connecting shaft hole, bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 is connected with bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7, and bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 are connected and be fixed on the excavation feed mechanism 1 of backhoe loader.Described fixed hook body 100 is provided with spacing hole, in spacing hole, is installed with spacer pin 103, hook with activity the positive stop hook that body 101 is arranged and form mechanical position limitation retaining mechanism.Described activity hooks on body 101 and is provided with rotating shaft cover, and be installed with rotating shaft 102 in rotating shaft cover, activity is hooked body 101 and is connected with fixed hook body 100 by rotating shaft 102, forms revolute pair.
The rear end of described bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 is hinged with the forearm 12 and interior junction plate 9 that excavate feed mechanism 1 respectively by bearing pin 105, and the fixed hook body 100 of bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 is linked up with the movable clamping hooking body 101 and bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7 gripped by connecting axle 106.Be connected with bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7.
The effect of described excavation feed mechanism 1 implements excavation to take off material or impact grinding.Excavate feed mechanism 1 primarily of bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7, bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8, internal gussets 9 into shape, outreach the compositions such as extension bar 10, bucket cylinder 11, forearm 12, large arm 13, oil cylinder of small arm 14, big arm cylinder 15, revolving body 16, angling cylinder 17, portal frame 18.Excavation feed mechanism 1 is clamped by portal frame 18 both sides and is fixed on carriage, and portal frame 18 is crossbeam and plate-side plate welding structure; Revolving body 16 is clipped on the crossbeam of portal frame 18; Large arm 13 revolving body 16 is equipped with, large arm 13 rear end and revolving body 16 hinged, large arm 13 front end and forearm 12 rear end hinged; forearm 12 front end and bucket, to hammer fast replacing device 8 into shape hinged; bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 rear end by bearing pin respectively with forearm 12 and interior junction plate 9 hinged, bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8 front end clamping hook are connected with bucket 6 or hydraulic breaking hammer 7 by bearing pin.Bucket cylinder 11 rear end and forearm 12 rear end hinged, bucket cylinder 11 front end is simultaneously with internal gussets 9 with to outreach extension bar 10 hinged, cut with scissors between revolving body 16 and large arm 13 and fill big arm cylinder 15, cut with scissors between large arm 13 and forearm 12 and fill oil cylinder of small arm 14, revolving body 16 both sides and portal frame 18 both sides are cut with scissors respectively and are filled angling cylinder 17.
Described hydraulic breaking hammer 7 can be common quartering hammer, also can be can auto-compensation servo-actuated follow-up top pressure hydraulic breaking hammer.Common quartering hammer is primarily of hammer body, hammer shell, drill rod composition.The hydraulic breaking hammer of the servo-actuated follow-up top pressure of auto-compensation is made up of hammer body, hammer shell, drill rod, top compressing cylinder.Common quartering hammer changed the outfit, only needs configuration, connect hammer body impact oil cylinder hydraulic and control loop thereof; For can the hydraulic breaking hammer of servo-actuated follow-up top pressure of auto-compensation, then need configuration, connect hammer body and impact oil cylinder and top compressing cylinder two hydraulic pressure and control loop thereof.
The effect of described conveying shedding mechanism 2 is that shoveling is gathered materials and carries entrucking.Conveying shedding mechanism 2 is primarily of compositions such as the shovel mouth 21 that gathers materials, follower rollers 22, fixed mount 23, adjusting bracket 24, cylinder installing rack 25, carriage hoist cylinder 26, screeding device 27, head roll 28, flap wheel 29, upper support roller 30, conveyer belt 31, lower support wheel 32, belt stretcher 33, belt correcting devices 34.The front portion of fixed mount 23 is hinged by both sides hinge and sole 36, the rear end of fixed mount 23 by both sides carriage hoist cylinder 26 and sole 36 hinged; The shovel mouth 21 that gathers materials is installed on carriage foremost; The front portion of conveying shedding mechanism 2 is follower rollers 22, and rear portion is head roll 28.Belt stretcher 33 is installed on fixed mount 23 and adjusting bracket 24 connecting portion, and screeding device 27 is arranged on the bottom of carriage, is placed in below conveyer belt 31.Head roll 28 can adopt hydraulic drum, also can be electric drum; Belt stretcher 33 can be common tension device, also can be elastic stretching device; Conveying shedding mechanism 2 is generally common fixed structure, and also can be telescopic structure, can also be accordion structure; Accordion conveyor structure is at the rear portion of carriage configuration telescopic adjustment frame and cylinder installing rack; Accordion conveyer structure configures collapsible adjusting bracket and cylinder installing rack at the rear portion of carriage; Collapsible adjusting bracket is driven by carriage folding ram.
The effect of described vehicle chassis 3 is driven walking and provides work support for complete machine.Vehicle chassis 3, based on rubber-tyred chassis, also can be caterpillar chassis.Vehicle chassis adopts propons suspension, front steering, motor driving, gearbox speed change, oil pressure wheel hub Brake Control.Vehicle chassis 3 comprises dynamical system, transmission system, driving running gear, steering, brakes etc.Rubber-tyred vehicle chassis 3 is primarily of compositions such as sole 36, diesel engine 37, motor 38, front steering drive axle 39, rear driving axle 40, propons hitch 41, pull bar steering mechanism 42, running motor 43, transfer case 44, universal drive shaft 45, wheel 46, clutch or shaft couplings 47.Dynamical system adopts external power supply and equipped motor 38, or installs diesel engine 37 additional as power source, drives operation of oil pump, implements hydraulic-driven and transmission.Diesel engine 37 output and motor reel adopt clutch or shaft coupling 47 to be connected, and the motor reel other end connects oil pump.When having Power Supplies Condition, holdback clutch or shaft coupling 47, external power supply is directly operated by motor 38 and drives operation of oil pump; During non-transformer, in conjunction with clutch or shaft coupling 47, start the running of diesel engine 37 driving electric machine 38 and drive operation of oil pump.Running gear is made up of running motor 43, transfer case 44, universal drive shaft 45, front steering drive axle 39, rear driving axle 40, wheel 46; Hydraulic power drives running motor 43, through transfer case 44, universal drive shaft 45, front steering drive axle 39, rear driving axle 40 machine driving, drives wheel 46 to walk.Steering is made up of steering wheel 54, hydraulic steering gear, steering cylinder 63 and front steering drive axle 39.Steering wheel rotation 54 drives hydraulic steering gear to rotate, and controls steering cylinder piston rod and stretches, and the pull bar steering mechanism 42 of push-and-pull front steering drive axle 39 promotes front vehicle wheel deflection, realizes Vehicular turn.Brakes adopts pressurized oil braking.The drum brake in-built by brake pedal 51, master cylinder 52, brake piping and wheel forms.Trample braking footrest 51, master cylinder 52 pressurizes, and brake fluid force feed drives the in-built checking cylinder of wheel to force shoe brake to compress brake drum and implements braking.Sole 36 adopts frame-type welded construction.It is anterior that front steering drive axle 39 hangs on sole 36 by front hitch 41, and rear driving axle 40 is fixed by the rear portion of bolt and sole 36, front steering drive axle 39, is connected through universal drive shaft 45 between rear driving axle 40 with transfer case 44.
Department's control platform 53 mounts on the left of portal frame 18, mounting electrical, hydraulic operation button, handle, foot valve etc. on department's control platform 53.Power knob switch and emergency stop switch and multi-way control valve are installed in front; Driver's chair 55 is installed at rear portion; Pedal is installed brake pedal 51, master cylinder 52 and brake pipe are arranged on below pedal.
As shown in Figure 4; the effect of described electrical control system be control on/off, light switch, mair motor start and stop, electric drum start, stop, forward and backward, and for main circuit electric equipment motor, electric drum overload is provided, break phase, short circuit, electric leakage, o-volt protection.Electrical control system 4 comprises major loop, control loop and lighting loop, primarily of the composition such as electric control box 86, circuit control panel 87, isolation reversing switch 88, fuse 89, transformer 90, mechanical self-latching push switch 91, contactor 92, electric bell 93, illuminating lamp 94, power knob switch 95, emergency stop switch 96, resistance-capacitance device 97, electronic protector 98, motor 38, wiring terminal, connecting conducting wire.The electronic elements such as isolation reversing switch 88, fuse 89, transformer 90, contactor 92, resistance-capacitance device 97, electronic protector 98 are contained on circuit board 87, are installed in electric control box 86 together; Electric control box 86 passes through electronic box support installing on vehicle chassis frame or induction system fixed mount.Power switch 95, emergency stop switch 96 are arranged on department's control platform; Electric box side arranges mechanical self-latching push switch 91.Electric bell 93, illuminating lamp 94 are arranged on portal frame.Electrical control system 4 main circuit voltage is 380/660V, and control and lighting loop voltage are 36/24V, and when carrying shedding mechanism to adopt electric drum, electrical control is two major loops; When carrying shedding mechanism to adopt hydraulic drum, electrical control only needs a major loop.
The effect of described hydraulic system and operating mechanism thereof is for complete machine provides hydraulic pressure and source of mechanical energy conversion, implements hydraulic drive and each operating mode function action manipulation.Hydraulic system and operating mechanism thereof comprise Hydraulic power units oil pump, control element multi-way control valve, safety overflow valve, actuator element motor, oil cylinder, auxiliary element cleaner, radiator, fluid pressure line, joint and hydraulic pressure wet goods.Hydraulic system adopts open circuit, by bucket cylinder 11, oil cylinder of small arm 14, big arm cylinder 15, angling cylinder 17, hoist cylinder 26, motor 38, running motor 43, oil pump 61, hydraulic steering gear 62, steering cylinder 63, multi-way control valve 64, impact oil cylinder 65, top compressing cylinder 66, clamping oil cylinder 67, drum motor 68, priority allocation valve 69, hydraulic buffering valve 70, safety overflow valve 71, choke valve 72, hydraulic quick coupler 73, rotary valve 74, hydraulic lock 75, return filter 76, radiator 77, content gauge 78, air filter 79, oil absorption filter 80, pressure meter 81, the compositions such as fuel tank 82 and fluid pressure line.Multi-way control valve 64 and rotary valve 74 are installed on department's control platform, and auxiliary element is generally all arranged on sole.The clamping oil cylinder 67 of digging system bucket cylinder 11 and the fast replacing device that struggles against, hammers into shape shares hydraulic circuit, when excavating material loading and impact grinding power and energy, adopts rotary valve 74 to implement oil circuit shunting switching control; Hydraulic breaking hammer and top compressing cylinder pipeline thereof adopt hydraulic quick coupler to connect.
Operating procedure of the present invention:
1, start preparation: connect three phase mains, close isolation reversing switch 88, and electric control box 86 control transformer 90 works, and control line rood electricity, power supply indicator is bright, complete machine place holding state.
2, complete machine starts: press power knob switch 95 the green button, contactor 92 adhesive, and main circuit is connected, actuating motor 38.Motor 38 operates and drives oil pump 61 pump oil, through priority allocation valve 69 to hydraulic steering gear 62 and (or) running motor 43 and (or) multi-way control valve 64, handle the corresponding control stick of multi-way control valve 64, drive executive component running motor 43, oil buffer 70, each operating cylinder, drum motor 68 to work, oil return flows back to fuel tank 82 through return filter 76, radiator 77.
3, walk and turn to: promoting multi-way control valve 64 forward or backward and to walk the control crank of valve block, walking valve block just (or) oppositely connect, hydraulic oil drive running motor 43 just (or) reversion, by machine driven systems such as gearboxes, drive forward and backward bridge vehicle wheel rotation, realize complete machine traveling forward and back; During walking valve block control crank place's interposition, walking valve block place cut-off state, vehicle stops.Steering dish, hydraulic oil preferentially enters hydraulic steering gear 62 through priority allocation valve 69, drives steering cylinder 63 action, controls Vehicular turn.
4, lifting and shoveling: the control crank promoting multi-way control valve 64 conveying mechanism descending valve plate forward or backward, conveying mechanism descending valve plate just (or) oppositely connect, hydraulic oil drives hoist cylinder 26 action, realizes conveying mechanism lifting.When hoist cylinder 26 stretches out, conveying mechanism rear portion is raised, and shovel mouth falls, and is convenient to shoveling and entrucking; Hoist cylinder 26 all stretches out, and conveying mechanism rear portion is lifted to the highest, and shovel mouth lands, and wheelie lifts simultaneously; When hoist cylinder 26 is retracted, conveying mechanism rear portion falls, and shovel mouth is raised and is convenient to vehicle to run.
5, entrucking is carried: the control stick promoting multi-way control valve 64 correspondence conveying motor control valve block forward or backward, drum motor 68 operates, hydraulic drum 28 is driven to drive the work of conveying shedding mechanism, drum motor 68 controls valve block and divides forward, oppositely connection and cut-off three working positions, and respective rollers motor 68 rotates forward, reverses and stops.If what adopt is electric drum, then controlled with three press buttones.
6, excavate material loading: the control stick handling the corresponding control valve block such as big arm cylinder 15, oil cylinder of small arm 14, bucket cylinder 11, angling cylinder 17 of multi-way control valve 64 respectively, then handle big arm cylinder 15, oil cylinder of small arm 14, bucket cylinder 11, angling cylinder 17 action respectively.Hormany operating large arm 13, forearm 12, bucket 6 action, control bucket 6 running orbit, thus complete revolution and excavate feeding process.Handle angling cylinder 17 action, promote revolving body 16 and rotate, drive digging mechanism revolution.
7, impact grinding: handle the clamping oil cylinder 67 that rotary valve 74 connects bucket, hammer fast replacing device 8, handle sheet (namely bucket cylinder the controls valve block) action of multi-way control valve 64 correspondence clamping ram control valve, application piston bar is retracted, and clamping hook unclamps, and gets loose and puts down bucket 6; Change the outfit after quartering hammer, handle clamping oil cylinder 67 piston rod and stretch out clamping hydraulic quartering hammer 7.Connect the hydraulic hose snap joint of hydraulic breaking hammer 7, connect impact oil cylinder 65 and top compressing cylinder 66 hydraulic circuit of hydraulic breaking hammer 7.Handle the corresponding big arm cylinder of multi-way control valve, oil cylinder of small arm control valve block respectively, adjustment hydraulic breaking hammer 7 hammers operating attitude into shape, the corresponding hydraulic breaking hammer 7 of manipulation multi-way control valve 64 impacts oil cylinder 65, top compressing cylinder 66 controls valve block, starts hydraulic breaking hammer 7 and implements high-frequency percussion fragmentation, clears up operation of getting rid of the danger.
8, vehicle speed variation: transfer case 44 has high and low, empty three gears, handles engage a gear bar, conversion gearbox-gear and car speed.Front gear is low or first gear, and middle gear is neutral gear, and rear gear is top gear.High gear is used for empty wagons walking, and low-grade for drive hoeing machine work, neutral gear is used for trailer traction.
9, service brake: step on brake pedal 51, master cylinder 52 valve rod compresses, and to brake fluid pressurization, drives hub for vehicle wheel inside brake cylinder working, forces braking horseshoe to compress wheel hub and realizes service brake.
10, shut down: press the red stop button of power knob switch 95 or suddenly stop knob 96, control circuit dead electricity, power supply indicator goes out, complete machine place stopped status, but the transformer 90 of electric control box 86 still has electricity.Disjunction isolation reversing switch 88, pulls up three-phase power socket, cutting electromechanical source.
11, without electricity operation: during without mains supply, startup diesel engine 37, works in conjunction with clutch or shaft coupling 47 drive motor 38 and oil pump 61.
Claims (6)
1. can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate a dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: this drive hoeing machine by excavating feed mechanism (1), conveying shedding mechanism (2), vehicle chassis (3), electrical control system (4), hydraulic system and operating mechanism (5) thereof form; Described excavation feed mechanism (1) is connected with bucket (6) or hydraulic breaking hammer (7) by bucket, hammer fast replacing device (8).
2. according to claim 1 can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: described bucket, hammer fast replacing device (8) by fixed hook body (100), movable hook body (101), clamping oil cylinder (67) and rotating shaft (102), spacer pin (103), connecting pin (104) form;
Described activity hooks the middle neutral that body (101) is placed in fixed hook body (100), and it is hinged by rotating shaft (102) and fixed hook body (100), (102) rotate around the shaft, and fixed hook body (100) and the movable body (101) that hooks are linked up with the clamping of the connecting axle (106) for fast clamp bucket or hydraulic breaking hammer; The one end clamping oil cylinder (67) is hinged by connecting pin (104) and fixed hook body (100), and it is hinged that the other end hooks body (101) by connecting pin (104) and activity; Clamping oil cylinder (67) and its two ends connecting pin (104) and fixed hook body (100), activity hook together with body (101) and form fast clamp mechanism, by pushing open and furthering, fixed hook body (100) and movable hook body (101) and clamping thereof are linked up with, get loose and clamp two connecting axles (106) on bucket (6) or hydraulic breaking hammer (7), get loose and clamp bucket (6) or hydraulic breaking hammer (7).
3. according to claim 2 can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: the top of described fixed hook body (100) is provided with connecting shaft hole, put on bearing pin (105) in connecting shaft hole, will struggle against, hammer fast replacing device (8) into shape and connect and be fixed on the excavation feed mechanism (1) of backhoe loader.
4. according to claim 2 can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: described fixed hook body (100) is provided with spacing hole, be installed with spacer pin (103) in spacing hole, hook the upper positive stop hook arranged of body (101) with activity and form mechanical position limitation retaining mechanism.
5. according to claim 2 can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: described activity hooks body (101) and is provided with rotating shaft cover, rotating shaft (102) is installed with in rotating shaft cover, activity is hooked body (101) and is connected with fixed hook body (100) by rotating shaft (102), forms revolute pair.
6. according to claim 1 can Quick universal bucket, hydraulic breaking hammer fragmentation, excavate dual-purpose drive hoeing machine, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described bucket, hammer fast replacing device (8) is hinged with the forearm (12) and interior junction plate (9) that excavate feed mechanism (1) respectively by bearing pin (105), and the fixed hook body (100) of bucket, hammer fast replacing device (8) and the movable clamping hooking body (101) are linked up with and be connected with bucket (6) or hydraulic breaking hammer (7) by connecting axle (106).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388638.7A CN104790448A (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | Crushing and excavating mucking loader with bucket and hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410388638.7A CN104790448A (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | Crushing and excavating mucking loader with bucket and hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104790448A true CN104790448A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| CN201410388638.7A Pending CN104790448A (en) | 2014-08-09 | 2014-08-09 | Crushing and excavating mucking loader with bucket and hydraulic hammer capable of being quickly replaced and mounted |
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| CN107288636A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 常州骏铎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of sled hair based on driving drill jumbo, excavation, broken equipment |
| CN108455300A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-08-28 | 襄阳忠良工程机械有限责任公司 | Material turns over the machine of spreading |
| CN110259445A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 宜昌鄂奥图机械制造有限公司 | A kind of mining cutting trolley |
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| CN115324602A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-11 | 四川蓝海智能装备制造有限公司 | Quick change mechanism and tunnel construction equipment |
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- 2014-08-09 CN CN201410388638.7A patent/CN104790448A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107288636A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-10-24 | 常州骏铎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of sled hair based on driving drill jumbo, excavation, broken equipment |
| CN108455300A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-08-28 | 襄阳忠良工程机械有限责任公司 | Material turns over the machine of spreading |
| CN108455300B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-12 | 襄阳忠良工程机械有限责任公司 | Material turning and scattering machine |
| WO2019227469A1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-12-05 | Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. | Multiple tool construction machine |
| CN110259445A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-20 | 宜昌鄂奥图机械制造有限公司 | A kind of mining cutting trolley |
| CN112302660A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-02-02 | 襄阳忠良工程机械有限责任公司 | Milling type track crowing trolley |
| CN115324602A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-11 | 四川蓝海智能装备制造有限公司 | Quick change mechanism and tunnel construction equipment |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |