CN104790043B - Fiber processing and conveying method and fiber processing method - Google Patents
Fiber processing and conveying method and fiber processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104790043B CN104790043B CN201510194402.4A CN201510194402A CN104790043B CN 104790043 B CN104790043 B CN 104790043B CN 201510194402 A CN201510194402 A CN 201510194402A CN 104790043 B CN104790043 B CN 104790043B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/30—Details of machines
- D01B1/34—Devices holding fibres or fibre-bearing materials during treatment
- D01B1/36—Conveying devices, e.g. moving bands or ropes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Abstract
The invention provides a fiber processing and conveying method and a fiber processing method, and belongs to the field of fiber processing. The fiber processing method involves a plurality of fiber processing mechanisms. Fiber conveying is conducted through the fiber processing and conveying method in each fiber processing mechanism, water flow in a cavity does the annular movement through a draught fan and a first air pipe, the upper layer water flow in the cavity does the forward linear movement through a pushing mechanism, the water flow advances spirally after the annular movement and the linear movement overlap, fiber advances spirally under the effect of the water flow, and the movement distance of the fiber can be greatly increased under the condition that the length of the cavity is fixed; the fiber is dispersed under the impact of the water flow in the advancing process, is not prone to twisting and is more uniform; in the fiber processing process, the fiber can be automatically processed after being be placed in the cavity manually, manual operation required in the intermediate process is quite little, the automation degree of fiber processing is increased, and the work efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fiber treatment field, in particular to fiber treatment carrying method and fiber-treating method.
Background technology
China grass degumming can be briefly divided into degumming and two stages of post processing, and post-processing stages include playing fibre, bleaching, acid
Wash, wash, being dehydrated, the operation such as oil supply and drying, using to equipment have and make fine machine, dewaterer and dehydrator etc., and bleaching,
Pickling, clean, oil etc. in operation, needing to rely on manually-operated mode to be operated, waste time and energy.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fiber treatment carrying method and fiber-treating method, the problems referred to above are made to be improved.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of fiber treatment carrying method, step is:
Inject the suitable water yield into the cavity processing pond；
Open blower fan and pushing mechanism, described blower fan is inflated to the first tracheal strips, described first trachea is along described process water
The direction in pond is laid on the side of the diapire of described cavity, and described first trachea is provided with the gas outlet of multiple opening upwards,
Described first endotracheal air sprays upwards via described gas outlet, promotes current to do circulatory motion in perpendicular；Institute
Move along a straight line before stating the upper strata current direction that pushing mechanism is arranged in the one end of cavity processing pond and the described cavity of promotion；
Current in described cavity are threadingly advanced in circulatory motion and being overlapped mutually under effect of linear motion；
By manually or mechanically structure, fiber is put into from one end of described cavity, fiber is threadingly advanced in the presence of current
Reach the other end of described cavity, fiber reaches conveyer belt under the percussion of current above the side wall of cavity, conveying
Band rotates under the drive of motor and carries kinetodesma to advance, and the both sides of described conveyer belt are provided with mutually corresponding two pressure water
Roller, is dehydrated under the squeezing action of two squeeze roll(s)s and is entered next road work when fiber reaches the position of described squeeze roll(s)
Sequence.
Process in the cavity in pond for being contained with different liquid, respectively different process are carried out to fiber；Promotion machine
Structure makes the upper strata current in cavity move along a straight line forward along the direction processing pond.First trachea is arranged on the bottom, blower fan
Convey gas to the first tracheal strips, gas, when gas outlet sprays upwards, promotes current to do circulatory motion in perpendicular, this
Place circulatory motion refer to that current form circulating of a ring-type in perpendicular, be similar to circular motion it is possible to
Movement locus are simultaneously irregular.Linear motion and circulatory motion are overlapped mutually, and so that current is advanced along the track of helix, specifically former
Manage and be: if only gas outlet to current generation effect it is assumed that gas outlet position be a point, the position above gas outlet be b
Point, the position of gas outlet oblique upper is c point, and the position of gas outlet side is d point, and a point, b point, c point and d point form annular, its
In gas outlet current are promoted from a point to b point, form vacancy near the position of a point, vacancy must be supplemented by current, and
The current of the b point above gas outlet are difficult to, and can only be supplemented using the current of the d point of gas outlet side, and the water of d point
Stream will a point supplement after form second vacancy, now the vacancy of d point is supplemented by the current of c point, and the current of b point are by c point
Vacancy is supplemented, and forms a circulation, that is, current do circulatory motion.
After setting up pushing mechanism, the vertical plane that two adjacent gas outlets are located is respectively e face, f face, and e face and f face are mutual
Parallel, the b point on e face, the current of c point move to the b point on f face and c point in the presence of pushing mechanism, in the process, e
On face, the current of b point and c point still may proceed to do circulatory motion, when the upper water stream on e face reaches at f face, can be approximate
Think that the point current of the b on e face reach the c point on f face and participate in the circulatory motion of current on f face, the like, ultimately form spiral shell
The direction of advance of rotation shape, the possible and unconventional spiral type of helical form.
Therefore through the superposition of circulatory motion and linear motion, the helical form that the flow direction of current is, fiber pushing away in current
It is threadingly advanced under dynamic, processed is carried out by the top arrival end of cavity it is not easy to cause to be wound around and path increase, identical
Prolong long stapled process time in the process water tank of length.Certainly, above-mentioned principle is only used as reference, not can only be according to this principle
Carry out.
Need to carry out dehydration procedure after the completion of the immersion operation of fiber and just can carry out next step operation, motor drives conveying
Band rotates, and when fiber reaches conveyer belt position, reaches conveyer belt under the impetus of current or under other external force effect
On, conveying belt kinetodesma advances, and when fiber reaches the position of squeeze roll(s), two squeeze roll(s)s extrude to fiber, extruding
Under conveyor belt flow, the fiber after dehydration enters next operation to moisture after disengaging.
Further, described process pond also includes collecting-tank, and described cavity is fixedly installed on the inside of described collecting-tank,
Form water circulation channel between described cavity and described collecting-tank；Fiber carries out dehydration in the presence of described squeeze roll(s)
In, the moisture being squeezed out along along described conveyor belt flow extremely described water circulation channel, led to by described pushing mechanism by described water circulation
The current of the one end away from described conveyer belt in road are lifted up and make it in described cavity, enter the water in described cavity
Stream has certain flow velocity and advances for the top half current in push chamber body.
Substantial amounts of water can be taken away in fiber after cavity, moisture departs from fibre after conveyer belt and squeeze roll(s) are dehydrated
Tie up and under conveyor belt flow, and conveyer belt is generally arranged on the outside of cavity it is ensured that fiber is at the end reaching cavity
Proceed by process during portion, and the moisture departing from is difficult to be recycled in cavity, leads to the amount of liquid in cavity to reduce, need at any time
Carry out the supplement for the treatment of liquid, process cost that is relatively complicated, increasing fiber treatment, waste water resource.Collecting-tank is used for collecting
Liquid after fiber dewatering is simultaneously recycled, and the amount of liquid in holding chamber body is held essentially constant, and detailed process is: fiber
Through the extruding of squeeze roll(s), moisture enters in collecting-tank along conveyer belt, pushing mechanism is arranged on one end of water circulation channel,
Water in water circulation channel is delivered in cavity pushing mechanism, and pushing mechanism can be water pump or trachea etc., during using water pump
By Liquid extracting and from the input of the top of cavity, during using trachea, trachea is by current upwardly and from collecting-tank and cavity shape
The breach becoming pushes, and no matter using which kind of mode, current are respectively provided with certain initial velocity when entering cavity, and then can be with push chamber
Internal upper strata current move along a straight line along the direction of cavity, both treatment liquid can be recycled, and can reach again
Promote the effect of current linear motion, achieve many things at one stroke, structure is simpler, the utilization of resources is more abundant.In water circulation channel
After water flows in cavity, after feed supplement is realized in the rolling of water, solution is uniform.
Further, one end of the close described conveyer belt in described process pond is provided with water collection sheet, described conveyer belt and
Described water collection sheet is all obliquely installed, and described water collection sheet is arranged on described conveyer belt and the lower section of described squeeze roll(s), passes through in fiber
Current after described squeeze roll(s) dehydration enter in described water circulation channel along described conveyer belt and described water collection sheet.
Conveyer belt and collecting-tank tilt, and are easy to the collection of current, and squeeze roll(s) is located at the top of water collection sheet, the moisture meeting of disengaging
Fall on water collection sheet it is not easy to splashing of current occurs.
Further, the longitudinal cross-section of described water circulation channel is " u " shape, and described pushing mechanism is the second trachea, described
The bottom that second trachea is arranged on described water circulation channel is connected with described blower fan, and described second trachea is provided with opening upwards
Puff prot；Described blower fan sprays upwards via described puff prot and drives described water to follow to described second tracheal strips inflation, air
Move on current direction in ring passage, current have certain flow velocity when entering in described cavity.
Form a breach, the roof of the collecting-tank above puff prot has certain radian between collecting-tank and cavity,
The indentation, there that current can be formed under the promotion of air-flow between collecting-tank and cavity enters in cavity, and water is followed by the second trachea
Current in the one end at close cavity top of ring passage upwardly flow in cavity, and current have certain initial velocity to be promoted
Move before upper strata current direction in cavity, can achieve the circulatory motion of current by Fans and move along a straight line and folded
Plus, equipment is simple, work efficiency is higher, control is convenient, automaticity improves.
Further, carried out drawing operation, the top of described articles holding table in by articles holding table before fiber reaches conveyer belt
It is provided with two blocks of vertical gathering plates, one end of described gathering plate is fixedly connected with the side wall in described process pond, described in two pieces
Draw the width being smaller than described conveyer belt between one end of close described conveyer belt of plate in, after described gathering plate
Fiber is drawn in and is delivered on conveyer belt and is dehydrated.
The width of conveyer belt can not be excessive, the utilization ratio of conveyer belt otherwise may be made relatively low, and fiber is in cavity
Enough spaces must be had just to can ensure that the fiber after process more disperses, therefore, it is possible to can cause conveyer belt width little
In the width of cavity, fiber may drop when reaching on conveyer belt；Therefore, the fibre at rear when fiber reaches on articles holding table
Dimension promote under towards conveyer belt motion, using draw in plate fiber is gathered, fiber when the end of articles holding table skids off, width
Less than the width of conveyer belt, the utilization ratio of conveyer belt will not can be improved from the edge landing of conveyer belt, again can be from not
The cavity of same model, adjusts the angle drawing plate in as needed, simple to operation.Further, since the surface of articles holding table
Relatively smooth, be not in that few fibers are suspended on the situation that the side wall of cavity cannot drop.
Further, pushed through taking off materials and parts before fiber reaches described conveyer belt, described materials and parts of taking off include turning
Lever, take off material pawl and toggle, the two ends rotating support of described rotating bar, in the both sides in described process pond, described is taken off
The top of material pawl is fixedly connected with described rotating bar, and the described bottom taking off material pawl is stretched in described cavity, described crank connecting link machine
Structure includes motor, runner, connecting rod and follower lever, described runner rotating support on the side wall in described process pond, described connecting rod
Two ends rotate with one end of the side of described runner and described follower lever respectively and be connected, described follower lever away from described connecting rod
One end be fixedly connected with described rotating bar；
Described motor drives described runner to move in a circle, and one end of described connecting rod rotates around the axial line of described runner,
The other end drives described follower lever to swing, and described follower lever drives described rotating bar and described material pawl of taking off to rotate, and described takes off material pawl
Band kinetodesma advances to and is dehydrated on described conveyer belt.
Motor drives runner to rotate, and the rotational axis line of runner is vertical with the side wall of cavity, the axle center of the rotary shaft of connecting rod
Line and the axis parallel of runner, the end of connecting rod has a certain distance, therefore the one of the close runner of connecting rod between runner
End moves in a circle, and the spacing between the other end of connecting rod and the axial line of rotating bar is constant all the time, is the length of follower lever,
Therefore, follower lever swings so that the distance of axial line to connecting rod of rotating bar changes around the axial line of rotating bar, rotating bar
Rotational angle can by adjust follower lever length be adjusted, rotating bar rotate drive take off material pawl swing and enter line period
Property takes off material.The axial line of rotating bar is vertical with the direction of cavity, and motor can drive runner to rotate by sprocket wheel or belt wheel, separately
Outward, the motor of runner rotation and the motor of driving conveying belt rotation is driven can to adopt same motor, convenient operation.Take off material
Part takes off kinetodesma, after making the end top surface of arrival cavity pushed drawn in articles holding table or directly reach conveyer belt enterprising
Row dehydration；Secondly, taking off materials and parts makes current travel forward by taking off kinetodesma, effectively maintains the flow velocity of upper strata current in cavity, fine
The advance of dimension is more smooth.
Further, during fiber dewatering, through hole on described conveyer belt for the current flows down.
Conveyer belt is sieve plate shape, and the current after fiber dewatering can flow down it is not necessary to flow out from conveyer belt side along through hole,
Facilitate the collection of current.
Further, during fiber treatment, using water inlet pipe to moisturizing in described process pond it is ensured that described cavity
Interior water loss amount maintains balance with magnitude of recruitment.
Water inlet pipe supplements water into cavity, makes up the moisture that cavity taken out of by the fiber after dehydration, makes the body of the water in cavity
The long-pending state maintaining relative equilibrium, is not in the situations such as the fiber flow that leads to of discharge reduction is not smooth.
A kind of fiber-treating method, including multiple fiber treatment mechanisms, fiber is equal in each described fiber treatment mechanism
Using the fiber treatment carrying method described in claim 1-8 any one, fiber is conveyed and processed, through an institute
State the fiber after fiber treatment mechanism is processed to be processed in fiber treatment mechanism to another described by described tape transport.
Multiple fiber treatment mechanisms use simultaneously, carry out different operations respectively, only need to lead to during making fiber treatment
Cross and manually carry out blowing and be collected the fiber after processing, the place of fiber in the end of last fiber treatment mechanism
Reason process realizes automatization, improves work efficiency, the production cost reducing labor intensity, reducing fiber.
Further, described fiber treatment mechanism is five, and fiber is carried out in five described fiber treatment mechanisms respectively
Rinsing process, sour pond process, first pass cleaning treatment, second time cleaning treatment and oil supply are processed.
Drift pond carries out to fiber rinsing, sour pond carries out acidic treatment to fiber, the first clear process pond carries out the to fiber
A time cleaning, the second clear process pond carry out second time cleaning, oil supply pond and carry out oil supply process to fiber to fiber, each operation
Processed by different fiber treatment mechanisms, after the completion of an operation, automatically fiber be delivered to another one in-process,
Realize the automatization of fiber treatment process.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make the current in cavity do ring using blower fan, the first trachea
Shape is moved, and moves along a straight line make the upper strata current direction in cavity using pushing mechanism before, and current are transported through circulatory motion and straight line
Move and advance in the shape of a spiral after being overlapped mutually, fiber is threadingly advanced in the presence of current, in the case that the length of cavity is fixing
The move distance of fiber can be increased considerably, if process time is fixed, can significantly reduce the length of cavity, minimizing sets
Standby floor space；And during advancing, fiber is disperseed it is not easy to be wound around under the impact of current, and fiber is more
Plus uniformly turn over it is not necessary to manually carry out hook, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve work efficiency, reduces cost；In addition,
Fiber movement is made by blower fan and the first trachea, gas outlet is not easy to be blocked, fiber is not easy to make abuse, will not
The water yield in impact cavity；It is only necessary to manually fiber being put in cavity and can be automatically processed during fiber treatment,
Needed for pilot process, artificial operation is few, improves the automaticity of fiber treatment, improves work efficiency.
Brief description
The fiber treatment mechanism schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 take off materials and parts schematic diagram；
The fiber treatment carrying method schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Process pond 101；First trachea 102；Conveyer belt 103；Cavity 104；Gas outlet 106；Squeeze roll(s) 107；Collecting-tank
108；Water circulation channel 109；Water collection sheet 110；Second trachea 111；Puff prot 112；Articles holding table 113；Draw plate 114 in；Take off materials and parts
115；Rotating bar 116；Take off material pawl 117；Motor 118；Runner 119；Connecting rod 120；Follower lever 121；Water inlet pipe 122.
Specific embodiment
China grass degumming can be briefly divided into degumming and two stages of post processing, and post-processing stages include playing fibre, bleaching, acid
Wash, wash, being dehydrated, the operation such as oil supply and drying, using to equipment have and make fine machine, dewaterer and dehydrator etc., and bleaching,
Pickling, clean, oil etc. in operation, needing to rely on manually-operated mode to be operated, waste time and energy.
In order that the problems referred to above are improved, the invention provides a kind of fiber treatment carrying method and fiber treatment side
Method, fiber-treating method includes multiple fiber treatment mechanisms, all using fiber treatment carrying method in each fiber treatment mechanism
Carry out the conveying of fiber, make the current in cavity do circulatory motion using blower fan, the first trachea, made in cavity using pushing mechanism
Upper strata current direction before move along a straight line, current advance after circulatory motion and linear motion are overlapped mutually in the shape of a spiral, fine
Dimension is threadingly advanced in the presence of current, can increase considerably in the case that the length of cavity is fixing the motion of fiber away from
From if process time is fixed, can significantly reducing the length of cavity, reduce the floor space of equipment；And advancing
In journey, fiber is disperseed it is not easy to be wound around under the impact of current, and fiber is more uniformly it is not necessary to manually be hooked
Turn over, reduce the labor intensity of staff, improve work efficiency, reduces cost；In addition, fiber is made by blower fan and the first trachea
Motion, gas outlet is not easy to be blocked, and fiber is not easy to make abuse, does not interfere with the water yield in cavity；In fiber
It is only necessary to manually fiber being put in cavity and can be automatically processed in processing procedure, artificial operation pole needed for pilot process
Few, improve the automaticity of fiber treatment, improve work efficiency.The fiber mentioned in the application both can be the materials such as Boehmeria
Material or other fibrous materials.
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment being obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
The fiber treatment mechanism schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 1；Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 take off materials and parts schematic diagram.As
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of fiber treatment system, and fiber treatment system includes at least three fibers
Processing mechanism, preferably five, fiber treatment mechanism includes processing pond 101, the first trachea 102, conveyer belt 103, collecting-tank
108 take off materials and parts 115 with least one,
As shown in figure 1, processing pond 101 to be provided with cavity 104, the top processing pond 101 is provided with for push chamber
The pushing mechanism of motion before upper strata current direction in body 104；First trachea 102 is laid on cavity 104 along the direction processing pond 101
Bottom surface side, the first trachea 102 is provided with the gas outlet 106 of multiple opening upwards, the first trachea 102 is with blower fan even
Logical.
As shown in figure 1, conveyer belt 103 is arranged on the tail end processing pond 101 and is driven by motor, conveyer belt 103
Both sides be horizontally arranged with mutually corresponding two squeeze roll(s)s 107, rotating support is processing pond respectively at the two ends of squeeze roll(s) 107
101 relative both sides；Multiple through holes are provided with conveyer belt 103, the side processing pond 101 is provided with for cavity
The water inlet pipe 122 of moisturizing in 104.As shown in figure 1, cavity 104 is fixedly installed on the inside of collecting-tank 108, the bottom of cavity 104
Form water circulation channel 109 and collecting-tank 108 between, pushing mechanism be arranged on water circulation channel 109 away from conveyer belt 103
One end and for the current in collecting-tank 108 are delivered in cavity 104；Conveyer belt 103 is obliquely installed, the bottom of conveyer belt 103
End is stretched in water circulation channel 109, and the lower section of conveyer belt 103 is provided with the water collection sheet 110 of inclination, water collection sheet 110 and collecting-tank
108 side wall connects, and squeeze roll(s) 107 is arranged on the top of water collection sheet 110.The longitudinal cross-section of water circulation channel 109 is " u " shape,
Pushing mechanism is the second trachea 111, and the second trachea 111 is arranged on the bottom of water circulation channel 109 and is connected with blower fan, the second gas
Pipe 111 is provided with the puff prot 112 of opening upwards.
As shown in figure 1, the one end processing the close conveyer belt 103 in pond 101 is provided with articles holding table 113, conveyer belt 103
The lower section of articles holding table 113 is stretched in bottom, and the upper surface of articles holding table 113 is provided with two blocks of vertical gathering plates 114, draws plate 114 in
One end with process pond 101 side wall be fixedly connected, two pieces gathering plates 114 one end of close conveyer belt 103 between
Away from the width less than conveyer belt 103.
As shown in Fig. 2 take off materials and parts 115 and including rotating bar 116, taking off material pawl and crank connecting link 120 mechanism, rotating bar 116
Two ends rotating support is processing the relative both sides in pond 101, and the top taking off material pawl is fixedly connected with rotating bar 116, takes off material pawl
Bottom stretch in cavity 104；Crank connecting link 120 mechanism includes motor 118, runner 119, connecting rod 120 and follower lever 121, turns
Take turns 119 rotating supports on the side wall processing pond 101, motor 118 drives runner 119 to rotate, the two ends of connecting rod 120 respectively with
One end of the side of runner 119 and follower lever 121 rotates connection, one end away from connecting rod 120 of follower lever 121 and rotating bar
116 are fixedly connected.
The fiber treatment carrying method schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2.As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention
2 provide a kind of fiber-treating method, the concretely comprising the following steps of the fiber treatment carrying method in each fiber treatment mechanism: to place
The suitable water yield of injection in the cavity 104 in reason pond 101；Open blower fan and pushing mechanism, blower fan fills into the first trachea 102
Gas, the first trachea 102 is laid on the side of the diapire of cavity 104 along the direction processing pond 101, and the first trachea 102 is arranged
There is the gas outlet 106 of multiple opening upwards, the air in the first trachea 102 sprays upwards via gas outlet 106, promote current to exist
Circulatory motion is done in perpendicular；Pushing mechanism is arranged on the one end of cavity 104 processing pond 101 and promotes in cavity 104
Upper strata current direction before move along a straight line；Current in cavity 104 are overlapped mutually under effect with move along a straight line in circulatory motion
It is threadingly advanced；By manually or mechanically structure, fiber is put into from one end of cavity 104, fiber is threadingly advanced in the presence of current
Reach the other end of cavity 104, fiber reaches conveyer belt 103 under the percussion of current above the side wall of cavity 104；
Carried out drawing in operation by articles holding table 113 before fiber reaches conveyer belt 103, the top of articles holding table 113 is provided with two pieces and erects
To gathering plate 114, draw in plate 114 one end with process pond 101 side wall be fixedly connected, two pieces draw in plates 114 close
The width being smaller than conveyer belt 103 between one end of conveyer belt 103, the fiber after drawing plate 114 in is drawn in and defeated
Deliver to and be dehydrated on conveyer belt 103.Conveyer belt 103 rotates under the drive of motor and carries kinetodesma to advance, conveyer belt 103
Both sides be provided with mutually corresponding two squeeze roll(s)s 107, when fiber reach squeeze roll(s) 107 position when in two squeeze roll(s)s
It is dehydrated under 107 squeezing action and entered next process.Process pond 101 and also include collecting-tank 108, cavity 104 is solid
Surely it is arranged on the inside of collecting-tank 108, between cavity 104 and collecting-tank 108, form water circulation channel 109；Fiber is in squeeze roll(s)
Carry out in the presence of 107 in dehydration, the moisture being squeezed out flow in water circulation channel 109 along conveyer belt 103, promote machine
By water circulation channel 109, the current of the one end away from conveyer belt 103 are lifted up and make it in cavity 104 structure, enter
Current in cavity 104 have certain flow velocity for promoting the top half current in cavity 104 to advance.Water circulation channel
109 longitudinal cross-section is " u " shape, and pushing mechanism is the second trachea 111, and the second trachea 111 is arranged on the bottom of water circulation channel 109
End is connected with blower fan, and the second trachea 111 is provided with the puff prot 112 of opening upwards；Blower fan is inflated into the second trachea 111, empty
Gas sprays upwards via puff prot 112 and drives motion on the current direction in water circulation channel 109, and current enter in cavity 104
When there is certain flow velocity.During fiber dewatering, an extra step can be increased, that is, using scraping plate to squeeze roll(s)
107 carry out scraping, keep the cleaning of squeeze roll(s) 107 it is ensured that the outside of squeeze roll(s) 107 will not be de- by fiber its extruding of attachment impact
Water effect.
Pushed through taking off materials and parts 115 before fiber reaches conveyer belt 103, take off materials and parts 115 include rotating bar 116,
Take off material pawl and crank connecting link 120 mechanism, the two ends rotating support of rotating bar 116, in the both sides processing pond 101, takes off the top of material pawl
End is fixedly connected with rotating bar 116, and the bottom taking off material pawl is stretched in cavity 104, and crank connecting link 120 mechanism includes motor 118, turns
Wheel 119, connecting rod 120 and follower lever 121, runner 119 rotating support on the side wall processing pond 101, divide by the two ends of connecting rod 120
Not it is not connected with the side of runner 119 and one end rotation of follower lever 121, one end away from connecting rod 120 of follower lever 121 and rotation
Bar 116 is fixedly connected；Motor 118 drives runner 119 to move in a circle, and one end of connecting rod 120 turns around the axial line of runner 119
Dynamic, the other end drives follower lever 121 to swing, and follower lever 121 drives rotating bar 116 and expects that pawl rotates with taking off, and takes off material pawl band kinetodesma
Advance to and be dehydrated on conveyer belt 103.
As needed, the hook of activity can also be provided with the bottom taking off material pawl 117, take off between material pawl 117 and hook
For obtuse angle, hook and take off hinged between material pawl 117, taking off during materials and parts 115 carry out taking off material, hook can be within the specific limits
Rotate, when take off material pawl 117 take off material forward when, hook and take off material pawl 117 between angle reach maximum, hook stress takes off fiber crops, when
When taking off material pawl 117 retrogressing, hook stress bounces back, and the angle taken off between material pawl 117 reduces, and hook is minimum to the thrust of fiber,
Fiber will not be released backward it is ensured that fiber normally advances.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any repair
Change, equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fiber treatment carrying method it is characterised in that
Inject the suitable water yield into the cavity processing pond；
Open blower fan and pushing mechanism, described blower fan is inflated to the first tracheal strips, described first trachea is along described process pond
Direction is laid on the side of the diapire of described cavity, and described first trachea is provided with the gas outlet of multiple opening upwards, described
First endotracheal air sprays upwards via described gas outlet, promotes current to do circulatory motion in perpendicular；Described push away
Motivation structure be arranged on process pond one end of cavity and promote described cavity in upper strata current direction before move along a straight line；Described
Current in cavity are threadingly advanced in circulatory motion and being overlapped mutually under effect of linear motion；
By manually or mechanically structure, fiber is put into from one end of described cavity, fiber is threadingly advanced arrival in the presence of current
The other end of described cavity, fiber reaches conveyer belt under the percussion of current above the side wall of cavity, and conveyer belt exists
Rotate and carry kinetodesma to advance under the drive of motor, the both sides of described conveyer belt are provided with mutually corresponding two squeeze roll(s)s,
It is dehydrated under the squeezing action of two squeeze roll(s)s and is entered next process when fiber reaches the position of described squeeze roll(s).
2. fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described process pond also includes catchmenting
Pond, described cavity is fixedly installed on the inside of described collecting-tank, forms water circulation channel between described cavity and described collecting-tank；
The moisture that fiber carries out, in dehydration, being squeezed out in the presence of described squeeze roll(s) follows along described conveyor belt flow to described water
In ring passage, by described water circulation channel, the current of the one end away from described conveyer belt are lifted up and make described pushing mechanism
It enters in described cavity, enters the current in described cavity and has certain flow velocity for the top half water in push chamber body
Stream advances.
3. fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 2 it is characterised in that described process pond close described defeated
The one end sending band is provided with water collection sheet, and described conveyer belt and described water collection sheet are all obliquely installed, and described water collection sheet is arranged on described
Conveyer belt and the lower section of described squeeze roll(s), in current after described squeeze roll(s) is dehydrated for the fiber along described conveyer belt and described collection
Water plate enters in described water circulation channel.
4. fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the longitudinal cross-section of described water circulation channel
For " u " shape, described pushing mechanism is the second trachea, and described second trachea is arranged on the bottom of described water circulation channel and described wind
Machine connects, and described second trachea is provided with the puff prot of opening upwards；Described blower fan is to described second tracheal strips inflation, air warp
Sprayed and driven by described puff prot motion on the current direction in described water circulation channel upwards, when current enter in described cavity
There is certain flow velocity.
5. fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that passed through before fiber reaches conveyer belt
Articles holding table carries out drawing operation in, and the top of described articles holding table is provided with two blocks of vertical gathering plates, one end of described gathering plate with
The side wall in described process pond is fixedly connected, being smaller than between one end of close described conveyer belt of two blocks of described gathering plates
The width of described conveyer belt, the fiber after described gathering plate is drawn in and is delivered on conveyer belt to be dehydrated.
6. the fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 1-5 any one is described in it is characterised in that reach in fiber
Pushed through taking off materials and parts before conveyer belt, described materials and parts of taking off include rotating bar, take off material pawl and toggle, described turn
In the both sides in described process pond, the described top taking off material pawl is fixedly connected the two ends rotating support of lever with described rotating bar,
The described bottom taking off material pawl is stretched in described cavity, and described toggle includes motor, runner, connecting rod and follower lever, institute
State runner rotating support on the side wall in described process pond, the two ends of described connecting rod respectively with the side of described runner and described
One end of follower lever rotates and connects, and one end away from described connecting rod of described follower lever is fixedly connected with described rotating bar；
Described motor drives described runner to move in a circle, and one end of described connecting rod rotates around the axial line of described runner, another
End drives described follower lever to swing, and described follower lever drives described rotating bar and described material pawl of taking off to rotate, and described material pawl of taking off drives
Fiber advances to and is dehydrated on described conveyer belt.
7. the fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 1-5 any one is it is characterised in that in fiber dewatering process
In, through hole on described conveyer belt for the current flows down.
8. the fiber treatment carrying method according to claim 1-5 any one is it is characterised in that in fiber treatment process
In, using water pipe to moisturizing in described process pond it is ensured that the water loss amount in described cavity maintains balance with magnitude of recruitment.
9. a kind of fiber-treating method is it is characterised in that include multiple fiber treatment mechanisms, fiber is in each described fiber treatment
All using the fiber treatment carrying method described in claim 1-8 any one, fiber is conveyed in mechanism and processed, warp
Cross the fiber after a described fiber treatment mechanism is processed by described tape transport to fiber treatment mechanism another described
Processed.
10. fiber-treating method according to claim 9 it is characterised in that described fiber treatment mechanism be five, fiber
Carry out respectively in five described fiber treatment mechanisms rinsing process, sour pond process, first pass cleaning treatment, at second time cleaning
Reason and oil supply are processed.
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