CN104788641B - A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104788641B
CN104788641B CN201510246399.6A CN201510246399A CN104788641B CN 104788641 B CN104788641 B CN 104788641B CN 201510246399 A CN201510246399 A CN 201510246399A CN 104788641 B CN104788641 B CN 104788641B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polyether polyols
supports
preparation
fast degraded
glycol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510246399.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104788641A (en
Inventor
朱彦
王大保
唐劲松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huafon New Material Research & Development Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Huafeng Material Science And Technology Research Institute (limited Partnership)
Original Assignee
Shanghai Huafon New Material Research & Development Technology Co Ltd
Shanghai Huafeng Material Science And Technology Research Institute (limited Partnership)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huafon New Material Research & Development Technology Co Ltd, Shanghai Huafeng Material Science And Technology Research Institute (limited Partnership) filed Critical Shanghai Huafon New Material Research & Development Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510246399.6A priority Critical patent/CN104788641B/en
Publication of CN104788641A publication Critical patent/CN104788641A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104788641B publication Critical patent/CN104788641B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6603Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6607Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/03Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/10Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/67Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
    • C07C69/708Ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/32Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
    • C08G18/3203Polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/3221Polyhydroxy compounds hydroxylated esters of carboxylic acids other than higher fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/42Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
    • C08G18/4236Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
    • C08G18/4238Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6633Compounds of group C08G18/42
    • C08G18/6637Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/664Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2230/00Compositions for preparing biodegradable polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2310/00Agricultural use or equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of modified polymer material, more particularly to a kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application.The polyether polyols of the present invention, including hard section and soft segment, the hard section contain class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure.Compared with prior art, polyether polyols of the invention introduce degradable class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure in segmented polyurethane, and this structure is easy to degrade under natural environment;And the polymer has good mechanical property and processing characteristics, can be widely used in the fields such as packaging for foodstuff, mulch film, synthetic leather, footwear material.

Description

A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application
The application is divisional application, and the applying date of its female case is December 6, Application No. in 2013 201310658729.3rd, invention and created name for " a kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and preparation method thereof and should With ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of modified polymer material, more particularly to a kind of polyurethane polymerization capable of being fast degraded Thing and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Polyurethane full name is polyurethanes, is the macromolecular chemical combination containing the carbamate groups repeated on main chain The general designation of thing, it mainly reacts what is prepared by the compound of polyisocyanates and active hydrogen.Select different number functional groups With different types of group, using different synthesis techniques, the various polyurethane productions of different properties, apparent form can be prepared Product.From sufficiently flexible to extremely hard foamed plastics, there is the elastomer that anti-wear performance is excellent, have high resilience synthetic fibers, Synthetic leather of warp resistance function admirable etc., gradually form numerous in variety, different properties a novel synthetic material series.With The continuous expansion of products application, this kind of polymer turns into from aviation aircraft to industrial and agricultural production, from style instrumental music to people Material essential in the every field such as daily clothing, food, shelter, row.
At present, the yield of polyurethane and sale still keep strong growth, particularly polyurethane mulch film, medical grade TPU pipe, Application in terms of chemical fibre, packaging, PU leather, makes its market further expand.But Methods for Polyurethane Wastes is difficult nature in nature Degraded, huge pressure will be brought to environment for this substantial amounts of discarded object.
To the new problem for being effectively treated as facing mankind of polyurethane.At present, returning for a variety of polyurethane has been developed Receipts technology.Research is found:Largely the PU materials containing C-C keys burn under certain condition, can produce a large amount of heat energy.But reclaiming While heat energy, it is often accompanied by the environmentally harmful gas such as CO, CO2, nitrogen oxide, hydrogen chloride and produces, cause secondary pollution, because This, it is a kind of helpless transition method that PU waste materials, which are carried out burning recovery heat energy,.
Simply discarded polyurethane is after purified treatment, then with melt-processed into the slightly lower product of quality.Top grade is poly- Urethane is small molecule polyol by chemical alcoholysis, and these catabolites can be as the former material of adhesive or production polyurethane Material.Chemical degradation needs to consume substantial amounts of polyalcohol, and degradation temperature is high, and equipment loss is big.Methods for Polyurethane Wastes is in long-term use During, easy Partial digestion, turn yellow, containing a large amount of antioxidant, the alcoholysis product of these Methods for Polyurethane Wastes does not have exploitation value Value.In addition, applying on the disposable products such as packaging for foodstuff, mulch film, recovery difficult is very big, and cost recovery is too high or reclaims valency Value is too small to be also unworthy recycling.
Therefore, polyurethane capable of being fast degraded is designed from structure, its discarded object is dropped faster in natural environment Solve as small molecule product, this is highly beneficial to polyurethane long term growth.In theory, on polyurethane molecular segment ester linkage hydrolyzing work Property be identical, either in the end of the chain, or middle-of-chain part, whether hydrolysis occurs depending on hydrone is close to ester bond Complexity.Influenceing the chemical factor of these complexities includes the composition of hydrophily, morphosis, molecular weight and high polymer Deng.Hydrolysis medium is more much easier than crystal region into amorphous domain, and the fracture of ester bond first occurs at amorphous domain, Followed by crystal region.Therefore, crystallinity is to influence a key factor of hydrolysis rate, and crystallinity is higher, the water of polyester Solving speed will be slower.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded are provided, to solve polyurethane in the prior art Cost high technical matters polymer can cause secondary pollution or be degraded by chemical alcoholysis when passing through combustion degradation when.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded, to solve Cost is high when secondary pollution can be caused when polyether polyols pass through combustion degradation in the prior art or being degraded by chemical alcoholysis Technical matters.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide the application of above-mentioned polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded.
The object of the invention is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded, including hard section and soft segment, the hard section contain class glycolic acid esters Structure.
Preferably, the class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure includes compound (I), the one of which of (II) or two kinds:
Wherein, R1For the third two supports, fourth two is supportted, penta 2 supports, oneself two supports, heptan two is supportted, pungent two support or certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two are supportted;R', R " are respectively For the one of which of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl;R2Supportted for second two, the third two supports, fourth two supports, a contracting second two supports, new penta 2 support, Oneself two support or the methylene of 1,4- hexamethylenes two;R " ', R " " is respectively the one of which of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl.
The preparation method of above-mentioned polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded, comprises the following steps:
By organic isocyanate and polymerization generation polyether polyols, the polyalcohol includes degradable polyol With non-degradable polyalcohol.
Preferably, the organic isocyanate is selected from hexa-methylene isocyanates, 4, (the cyclohexyl isocyanide of 4 '-methylene-two Acid esters), isophorone diisocyanate, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4- diisocyanate, 4,4 '-methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) is wherein It is one or more of.
Preferably, the non-degradable polyalcohol is selected from polybutylene glyool adipate, polyethylene glycol adipate two Alcohol, polydiethylene glycol adipate polyalcohol, polyadipate diethylene glycol butyl glycol ester diol, polyadipate ethylene glycol diethyl two Alcohol esterdiol, polyadipate ethylene glycol butyl glycol ester diol, polycaprolactone glycol, the one of which or several of PCDL Kind.
Preferably, the degradable polyol is selected from compound (I), the one of which of (II) or two kinds:
Wherein, R1For the third two supports, fourth two is supportted, penta 2 supports, oneself two supports, heptan two is supportted, pungent two support or certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two are supportted;R', R " are respectively For the one of which of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl;R2Supportted for second two, the third two supports, fourth two supports, a contracting second two supports, new penta 2 support, Oneself two support or the methylene of 1,4- hexamethylenes two;R " ', R " " is respectively the one of which of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl.
Preferably, the preparation method of the compound (I) comprises the following steps:
Carboxylic acid reacts in alkaline environment with monobromo-acetic acid ester and prepares intermediate product, and the intermediate product enters with ethylene glycol again Compound (I) is made in row ester exchange.It is one of which reaction equation below.
Wherein, R1For the third two supports, fourth two is supportted, penta 2 supports, oneself two supports, heptan two is supportted, pungent two support or certain herbaceous plants with big flowers two are supportted;R3For methyl or Ethyl.
Preferably, the preparation method of the compound (II) comprises the following steps:
Small molecule polyol makes Lanthanum Isopropoxide open loop that compound (II) be made with Lanthanum Isopropoxide reaction, reacts Journey such as following formula.
Wherein, R2Supportted for second two, the third two supports, fourth two supports, a contracting second two supports, new penta 2 support, oneself two supports or 1,4- hexamethylenes two Methylene.
Above-mentioned polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded answering in terms of mulch film, packaging for foodstuff, footwear material, synthetic leather is prepared With.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1st, polyether polyols of the invention introduce degradable class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure in segmented polyurethane, this Structure is easy to degrade under natural environment, will not produce secondary pollution, and cost of degrading is low;And the polymer have it is good Good mechanical property and processing characteristics, can be widely used in the fields such as packaging for foodstuff, mulch film, synthetic leather, footwear material;
2nd, between 200-350, these polyalcohols can introduce the molecular weight of degradable polyol after being reacted with isocyanates Into the hard section of polyurethane, the crystal property of material in itself, the opposing party's noodles glycolic acid esters structure itself are on the one hand destroyed With good degradation property so that polyether polyols have extraordinary degradation property;
3rd, polyether polyols of the invention can be capable of being fast degraded in weakly alkaline environment, can effectively solve polyurethane application Caused pollution problem;
4th, the preparation method of polyether polyols of the invention is simple, and process equipment requires low, and valency is used with extremely strong Value and popularizing application prospect.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Raw material and specification required for following examples is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Title Specification Source
4,4- methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) Technical grade Yantai Wanhua
Hexa-methylene isocyanates Technical grade Bayer
Isophorone diisocyanate Technical grade Bayer
Polybutylene glyool adipate Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Polyethylene glycol adipate glycol Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Ethylene glycol Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Butanediol Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Neopentyl glycol Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Succinic acid Technical grade Magnificent peak new material
Methyl bromoacetate Analyze pure Traditional Chinese medicines reagent
Lanthanum Isopropoxide Analyze pure Jiaxing City is lucky to draw specialization work
Zinc lactate Analyze pure Aladdin
First, the synthesis of degradable polyol
Embodiment 1
By in 11.8g (0.1mol) succinic acid and 5.3g (0.05mol) sodium carbonate input 100ml acetonitrile solutions;To system Middle addition 36.7g (0.24mol) methyl bromoacetate;It is added dropwise and reacts 2h at 30 DEG C, removes solvent, filtering, by filter residue and drying, Washing removes the salt on surface, you can.
The compound 6.55g (0.025mol) of above-mentioned acquisition is added in 6.2g (0.1mol) ethylene glycol solution, to above-mentioned 0.02g antimony glycols are added in solution, nitrogen protection, 80 DEG C is warming up to and reacts 6 hours.Last oil pump, which vacuumizes, removes excessive second Glycol, it is 174.1 to survey hydroxyl value index, you can obtains the polyalcohol DR-1 that degrades.DR-1 structural formula is:
Embodiment 2
21.44g (0.21mol) Lanthanum Isopropoxide is dissolved in 100ml acetonitrile solutions, 6.2g is added to solution (0.10mol) ethylene glycol, 0.064g zinc lactates are added, 30min is stirred at room temperature, be heated to 60 DEG C of reactions 24h, Ran Hou Solvent and the Lanthanum Isopropoxide of excess are removed in vacuum under 3mmHg, it is 210.7 to survey hydroxyl value index, you can obtains described drop Solve segment DR-2.DR-2 structural formula is:
Embodiment 3
21.44g (0.21) Lanthanum Isopropoxide is dissolved in 100ml acetonitrile solutions, 10.4g (0.1mol) is added to solution Neopentyl glycol, 0.055g zinc lactates are added, 30min is stirred at room temperature, be heated to 60 DEG C of reaction 24h, it is then true under 3mmHg Sky removes solvent and the dioxanone of excess, and it is 182.0 to survey hydroxyl value index, can obtain DR-3.DR-3 structural formula is:
Embodiment 4
21.44g (0.21) Lanthanum Isopropoxide is dissolved in 100ml acetonitrile solutions, 10.4g (0.1mol) is added to solution Diethylene glycol, 0.055g zinc lactates are added, 30min is stirred at room temperature, 60 DEG C of reaction 24h are heated to, then under 3mmHg Solvent and the dioxanone of excess is removed in vacuum, it is 180.9 to survey hydroxyl value index, can obtain DR-4.DR-4 structural formula is:
2nd, the preparation of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded
Embodiment 5
Polybutylene glyool adipate, butanediol, DR-1, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh respectively 583.3g, 78.9g, 75.2g, 0.0737 in tetrafluoro beaker, is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C, then adds 4,4- methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) 350g, stirs 10min is mixed, now cementitious mixtures are poured on tetrafluoro pallet, is solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.It is polymers obtained transparent, rich It is flexible.Obtained polymer is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, tested for extension test and degraded, is surveyed Test result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 6
Polybutylene glyool adipate, butanediol, DR-2, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh respectively 600.0g, 81.1g, 53.3g, 0.0742g is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C in tetrafluoro beaker, then adds 4,4- methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) 350g, 10min is stirred, now cementitious mixtures are poured on tetrafluoro pallet, is solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.It is polymers obtained it is transparent, High resilience.Obtained polymer is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, tested for extension test and degraded, Test result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 7
Polyethylene glycol adipate glycol, butanediol, DR-3, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh respectively 612.5g, 82.8g, 53.9g, 0.0747g is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C in tetrafluoro beaker, then adds 4,4- methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) 350g, 10min is stirred, now cementitious mixtures are poured on tetrafluoro pallet, is solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.It is polymers obtained it is transparent, High resilience.Obtained polymer is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, tested for extension test and degraded, Test result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 8
Polyethylene glycol adipate glycol, butanediol, DR-4, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh respectively 622.2g, 84.1g, 48.2g, 0.0750g is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C in tetrafluoro beaker, then adds 4,4- methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate) 350g, 10min is stirred, now cementitious mixtures are poured on tetrafluoro pallet, is solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.It is polymers obtained it is transparent, High resilience.Obtained polymer is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, tested for extension test and degraded, Test result is shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 9
Polybutylene glyool adipate, butanediol, DR-1, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh respectively 630.0g, 85.2g, 45.1g, 0.0753g is mixed and heated to 100 DEG C in tetrafluoro beaker, then adds six methylene based isocyanates 185.6, isophorones Isocyanates 113.5g, 10min is stirred, now cementitious mixtures are poured on tetrafluoro pallet, solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.Institute Obtain polymeric transparent, high resilience.Obtained polymer is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, for stretching Test and degraded test, test result are shown in Table 2.
Embodiment 10
Polybutylene glyool adipate, butanediol, isooctyl acid bismuth weigh 700g, 94.6g, 0.0776g in tetrafluoro respectively In beaker, 100 DEG C are mixed and heated to, then adds polyethylene glycol adipate glycol 350g, 10min is stirred, now by viscosity Mixture is poured on tetrafluoro pallet, is solidified 12 hours at 100 DEG C.Polymers obtained transparent, high resilience.The polymerization that will be obtained Thing is molded into 6mm and 1mm samples at 150 degrees Celsius, is tested for extension test and degraded, and test result is shown in Table 2.
The extension test of polyether polyols prepared by above-described embodiment and the result of degraded test are as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Embodiment is numbered Modulus of elasticity Tensile strength Weightless ratio after degradation treatment
Embodiment 5 566 29.6 100
Embodiment 6 542 31.1 100
Embodiment 7 539 32.3 99.4
Embodiment 8 537 32.8 99.1
Embodiment 9 534 33.2 99.2
Embodiment 10 530 35.3 10.1
Note:
Mechanics Performance Testing:Testing standard according to GB/T 528-2009 measures the polyurethane polymerization prepared by embodiment Thing tensile strength and modulus of elasticity.
Degradation property is tested:Polyurethane polymer prepared by testing example 100 DEG C, 5% sodium hydroxide it is water-soluble Percent weight loss after liquid stirring 30min.
As seen from the above table:The polyether polyols of the present invention have good mechanical property, the energy in weakly alkaline environment It is capable of being fast degraded, can effectively solve pollution problem caused by polyurethane application.In addition, the preparation of the polyether polyols of the present invention Method is simple, and process equipment requires low, has extremely strong use value and popularizing application prospect.
The polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded of the present invention can prepare the side such as mulch film, packaging for foodstuff, footwear material, synthetic leather Apply in face.
Between 200-350, these polyalcohols can be incorporated into the molecular weight of degradable polyol after being reacted with isocyanates In the hard section of polyurethane, the crystal property of material in itself, the opposing party's noodles glycolic acid esters structure itself tool are on the one hand destroyed There is good degradation property so that polyether polyols have extraordinary degradation property.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the application, but the application is not limited to this, any this area Technical staff can think change, should all fall in the protection domain of the application.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded, including hard section and soft segment containing class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure, it is special Sign is that the class hydroxyacetic acid ester structure is such as shown in (II):
Wherein, R2Supportted for second two, the third two supports, fourth two supports, a contracting second two supports, new penta 2 support, oneself two supports or the methylene of 1,4- hexamethylenes two; R " ', R " " is respectively the one of which of hydrogen, hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl.
2. the preparation method of the polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
By organic isocyanate and polymerization generation polyether polyols, the polyalcohol is including degradable polyol and not Degradable polyol.
3. the preparation method of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described organic Isocyanates be selected from hexa-methylene isocyanates, 4,4 '-methylene-two (cyclohexyl isocyanate), isophorone diisocyanate, Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate, 4- diisocyanate, 4, the one of which or several of 4 '-methylene-two (phenyl isocyanate).
4. the preparation method of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that it is described can not It is more that polyalcohol of degrading is selected from polybutylene glyool adipate, polyethylene glycol adipate glycol, polydiethylene glycol adipate First alcohol, polyadipate diethylene glycol butyl glycol ester diol, polyadipate ethylene glycol diethylene glycol esterdiol, polyadipate ethylene glycol Butyl glycol ester diol, polycaprolactone glycol, the one of which or several of PCDL.
5. the preparation method of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described to drop Polyalcohol is solved such as shown in (II):
Wherein, R2Supportted for second two, the third two supports, fourth two supports, a contracting second two supports, new penta 2 support, oneself two supports or the methylene of 1,4- hexamethylenes two; R " ', R " " is respectively the one of which of hydrogen or hydroxyalkyl.
6. the preparation method of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the chemical combination The preparation method of thing (II) comprises the following steps:
Small molecule polyol makes Lanthanum Isopropoxide open loop that compound (II) be made with Lanthanum Isopropoxide reaction.
7. the polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded described in claim 1 are preparing mulch film, packaging for foodstuff, footwear material, synthetic leather The application of aspect.
CN201510246399.6A 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application Active CN104788641B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510246399.6A CN104788641B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510246399.6A CN104788641B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application
CN201310658729.3A CN103665307B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310658729.3A Division CN103665307B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104788641A CN104788641A (en) 2015-07-22
CN104788641B true CN104788641B (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=50304158

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510246399.6A Active CN104788641B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application
CN201310658729.3A Active CN103665307B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310658729.3A Active CN103665307B (en) 2013-12-06 2013-12-06 A kind of polyether polyols with reduced unsaturation capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (2) CN104788641B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109338504B (en) * 2018-09-17 2021-04-20 华峰化学股份有限公司 High-performance polyurethane for biodegradable spandex and preparation method thereof
CN109705308A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-05-03 石狮市中纺学服装及配饰产业研究院 A kind of degradable polyurethane and preparation method thereof, degradable artificial leather and application
CN110627990A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-31 九江智达环能科技有限公司 Degradable liquid cross-linked plugging material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114075319B (en) * 2020-08-13 2023-03-03 山西科灜科技有限公司 Degradable polyurethane rubber cylinder

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1774460A (en) * 2002-07-23 2006-05-17 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Biodegradable polyurethane/urea compositions
CN101397361A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-04-01 重庆大学 Multi-block polyurethane shape memory high molecule material and preparation method thereof
CN101817915A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-09-01 四川大学 Poly (p-dioxanone)/polytetrahydrofuran multi-block copolyether ester with shape memory function and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147811A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-03-26 重庆大学 Tissue engineering ligament recovering material and its preparation method
CN102002142B (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-07-04 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Biodegradable polyurethane and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1774460A (en) * 2002-07-23 2006-05-17 联邦科学和工业研究组织 Biodegradable polyurethane/urea compositions
CN101397361A (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-04-01 重庆大学 Multi-block polyurethane shape memory high molecule material and preparation method thereof
CN101817915A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-09-01 四川大学 Poly (p-dioxanone)/polytetrahydrofuran multi-block copolyether ester with shape memory function and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104788641A (en) 2015-07-22
CN103665307A (en) 2014-03-26
CN103665307B (en) 2015-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104788641B (en) A kind of polyether polyols capable of being fast degraded and its preparation method and application
Gu et al. Preparation and characterization of sustainable polyurethane foams from soybean oils
Shen et al. Synthesis and characterization of vegetable oil based polyurethanes with tunable thermomechanical performance
CN110218290B (en) Synthetic method of tough, transparent, fluorescent and antibacterial polyurethane film
CN106957406B (en) A kind of calixarene type light-cured polyurethane resin and its coatings of preparation
CN113402770A (en) Method for degrading, recycling and reusing polyurethane
CN106397722A (en) Carbon fiber modified non-solvent polyurethane surface layer resin for sports shoe leather, as well as preparation method and application of carbon fiber modified non-solvent polyurethane surface layer resin
CN105111412A (en) Soft hydrolysis resistance composite polyether type high peeling wet process polyurethane resin and preparing method thereof
Kalita et al. Epoxy modified bio-based hyperbranched polyurethane thermosets
CN112159520A (en) Preparation method of modified poly (ethylene glycol adipate)
CN106008948A (en) Polycarbonate polyol based on biomass, preparation method and polyurethane of polycarbonate polyol
CN113278190B (en) Preparation method of graphene/waste polyurethane composite material
CN113388085A (en) Rosin-based polyurethane glass high polymer material and preparation method thereof
CN103275349A (en) Method for recycling polyols from waste polyurethane materials
CN109338504A (en) A kind of degradable spandex high performance polyurethane of biology and preparation method thereof
CN115572366B (en) Pressure-resistant temperature-sensitive thermoplastic polylactic acid-based polyurethane elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN112980167A (en) Degradable agricultural mulching film and preparation method thereof
CN110563917B (en) Online modified PPC resin and preparation process thereof
CN114133519A (en) Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and preparation method and application thereof
CN111057461B (en) Preparation method of single-component water-curing polyurethane waterproof coating
CN114989770B (en) Degradable bio-based polyurethane adhesive composition and preparation method thereof
CN115386093B (en) Preparation method of degradable plastic material
CN110563916B (en) PPC resin derivative and online preparation method thereof
CN1462770A (en) Composite material and itd preparation method
Bi et al. Bio-based plastic materials from renewable biomass: preparation and applications

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Zhu Yan

Inventor after: Wang Dabao

Inventor after: Tang Jinsong

Inventor before: Wang Dabao

Inventor before: Zhu Yan

Inventor before: Tang Jinsong

COR Change of bibliographic data
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant