CN104783307B - Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling - Google Patents
Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling Download PDFInfo
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- CN104783307B CN104783307B CN201510251693.6A CN201510251693A CN104783307B CN 104783307 B CN104783307 B CN 104783307B CN 201510251693 A CN201510251693 A CN 201510251693A CN 104783307 B CN104783307 B CN 104783307B
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- drum sieve
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- heat exchanger
- corm eleocharitis
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling, sweep flame agitator it is provided with between drum sieve and combustor flame, drum sieve, sweep flame agitator are constituted with combustor fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective；Drum sieve is arranged over gas skirt, and gas skirt connects cyclone dust extractor through air exhauster, empties after the tube side of cyclone dust extractor connection tubular heat exchanger, and the shell side of tubular heat exchanger forms a loop with heat exchanger in circulating pump, drying room and surge tank；The feed end of drum sieve is provided with vibration feed hopper, discharge end connects hairbrush and cleans cage.The present invention utilize drum sieve conveying turning over materials pyrogenic process peeling, there is no any poisonous residual after cleaning up, can easily reach thorough, uniformly remove the peel；The present invention is also convenient for adjusting process scale, implements serialization and removes the peel and have perfect dedusting and heat recovery function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling of a kind of revolving-screen structure.
Background technology
Corm Eleocharitis has another name called Horse hoof, Shui Li, Chinese herbaceous peony, an ancient name for water chestnut, crow taro, Bodhisattva's shepherd's purse, a kind of wild plant, the subteranean stem of which is like water chestnut, it it is the bulb that expands of sedge Corm Eleocharitis sobole tip, bulb is oblate spherical, surface smooths, in deep epicarpium Castaneae palladium or purplish red after aging, there is link 3～5 to enclose, and have short beak-like terminal bud and lateral bud, meat be white, quality tender and crisp, succulence and sweet.Corm Eleocharitis color of the leather purple is black, and meat is pure white, the sweet succulence of taste, clear and melodious good to eat, has the good reputation of " underground pear ", and northerner referred to as " south of the River Radix Ginseng ", both can cook fruit and eat something rare, and can do again vegetable and eat, be the product in popular season.
Corm Eleocharitis is either eaten raw or deep processing is required for peeling, and the Corm Eleocharitis mouthfeel not having peeling is bad, also affects the quality of deep processed product.Present stage mainly uses alkaline process and Mechanical Method to remove the peel Corm Eleocharitis, is especially most widely used with alkaline process.Alkali peeling is to use alkali liquor to make the mesoglea of Corm Eleocharitis peel dissolve, so that peel separates.The middle layer cells being mainly made up of materials such as pectin between peel and the parenchyma of sarcocarp, under the effect of alkali, this layer is soluble, so that exfoliation.
Alkaline process has that treating capacity is big, the advantage of low cost, but there is also waste liquor contamination environment, not environmentally, and alkali liquor is mixed in inside sarcocarp the defect affecting mouthfeel；Also have and use Mechanical Method peeling, Mechanical Method remove the peel more environmental protection, sarcocarp mouthfeel also preferable, but existing plant equipment is big to Corm Eleocharitis damage, loss is many, thus relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of simple and practical, efficient, revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling of low cost.
Pyrogenic process device for peeling of the present invention utilizes high temperature to make Corm Eleocharitis surface carbonation exactly, fresh Corm Eleocharitis typically contains relatively high-moisture, will not be quickly to deep layer carbonization in flame heat treatment process, suitable carburization zone can be obtained with the stability contorting firing time during peeling, and fall in water and quickly cool down, be highly convenient for scrubbing simultaneously and remove surface carbonation layer, realize peeling, and due to short time high temperature, the physical property of material, just as good cutter peeling, is just the excellent replacement of alkali peeling.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes techniques below scheme:
A kind of revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling, including drum sieve and combustor, it is characterized in that: between drum sieve and combustor flame, be provided with sweep flame agitator, drum sieve, sweep flame agitator are constituted with combustor fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective；Drum sieve is arranged over gas skirt, and gas skirt connects cyclone dust extractor through air exhauster, empties after the tube side of cyclone dust extractor connection tubular heat exchanger, and the shell side of tubular heat exchanger forms a loop with heat exchanger in circulating pump, drying room and surge tank；The feed end of drum sieve is provided with vibration feed hopper, discharge end connects hairbrush and cleans cage.
Described drum sieve inwall is welded with copy plate, is conducive to Corm Eleocharitis superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum sieve rotation process.
Described surge tank connects water storage barrel through relief valve.
It is provided with flow-stopping plate in described surge tank.
Device for peeling is mainly made up of drum sieve, sweep flame agitator and combustor fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, having sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective, have copy plate to play material copy effect in drum sieve, combustor is main heat energy original paper；Air exhauster controls aerofluxus, keeps system micro-vacuum state, and cyclone dust extractor carries out purified treatment to emission.
During device for peeling work, vibration feed hopper is filled Corm Eleocharitis and can be vibrated in even feeding entrance drum sieve, regulates the suitable rotating speed of drum sieve and angle of inclination, it is possible to obtain optimal material is through the time, in drum sieve, copy plate can not stop turning over materials, it is simple to material is fired uniformly.Combustor flame is by the suitable speed stirring of sweep flame agitator, control the indoor high temperature of whole barbecue and strong convection state, Corm Eleocharitis controls motion with drum sieve, high temperature roasts room intense radiation after rising plus temperature with strong convection, realize the suitable carbonization in Corm Eleocharitis top layer, fall into hairbrush and clean directed movement in cage, inversely scrub with shower water, complete to scrub, remove the peel and cleaning process.
If needing the epidermis that removes thicker, only need to extend the firing time, making carburization zone reach desired depth, then scrub, rinsed clean, even if concentrate firepower localized sustained roasts the long period, the material surface after scrubbing remains as cutter cuts.
Gas skirt above drum sieve connects cyclone dust extractor and tubular heat exchanger, tail gas enters after tubular heat exchanger tube side carries out heat exchange with shell side recirculated water and discharges, water recycling heat energy system is made up of heat exchanger in circulating pump, tubular heat exchanger, surge tank, drying room, circulating pump is pumped water and is entered derivation after tubular heat exchanger shell side heats up with tube side high-temperature tail gas countercurrent flow, surge tank is connected by pipeline, surge tank hot water outlet connects exchanger heat water inlet in drying room, constitute blood circulation, realize drying room heating product drying by reclaiming tail heat.
When tail heat is bigger, system can produce vapour pressure, so connecting surge tank and water storage barrel by relief valve, regulation safety valve pressure, when system overpressure, relief valve ensures safety to water storage barrel exhaust pressure relief, hot water storage water storage barrel also is available for use, surge tank typically keeps middle water level to circulate, when superheated water is injected in surge tank from tubular heat exchanger shell side, after being broken up by flow-stopping plate, favourable steam vaporizes, simultaneous buffering tank has sufficient space to vaporize liquid level area with steam, even if steam pressure is excessive, also can be absorbed by the water in water storage barrel by relief valve, accomplish not only safety but also noenergy loss, device needs to carry out good insulation process.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also resides in:
Pyrogenic process is utilized to carry out removing the peel simple, ingenious, effective and easily realize；Pyrogenic process removes the peel the optimal replacement that can become alkali peeling, can avoid the sodium hydroxide using corrosivity extremely strong, it also avoid chemical residual and discharge of wastewater pollution environment that caustic peeling brings；Drum sieve conveying turning over materials coordinate strong mixing pyrogenic process peeling, energy consumption is relatively low, can easily reach thorough, uniformly remove the peel；Clean up after pyrogenic process carbonization and there is no any poisonous residual；The configuration of drum sieve multi-channel parallel, single channel supporting can complete Different Industries process scale requirement, it is simple to implements the serialization peeling of non-pollution discharge；System also has perfect dedusting and heat recovery function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of drum sieve.
In figure, each label represents:
1, combustor；2, flame；3, sweep flame agitator；4, drum sieve；5, Corm Eleocharitis；6, air exhauster；7, cyclone dust extractor；8, vibration feed hopper；9, hairbrush cleans cage；10, tubular heat exchanger；11, surge tank；12, flow-stopping plate；13, relief valve；14, water storage barrel；15, circulating pump；16, drying room.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including drum sieve 4 and combustor 1, sweep flame agitator 3 it is provided with between drum sieve 4 and combustor 1 flame, drum sieve 4, sweep flame agitator 3 are constituted with combustor 1 fires carbonized part, drum sieve 4 can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective；Drum sieve 4 is arranged over gas skirt, gas skirt connects cyclone dust extractor 7 through air exhauster 6, cyclone dust extractor 7 empties after connecting the tube side of tubular heat exchanger 10, and the shell side of tubular heat exchanger 10 forms a loop with heat exchanger in circulating pump 15, drying room 16 and surge tank 11；The feed end of drum sieve 4 is provided with vibration feed hopper 8, discharge end connects hairbrush and cleans cage 9.
Described drum sieve 4 inwall is welded with copy plate, is conducive to Corm Eleocharitis 5 superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum sieve rotation process.
Described surge tank 11 connects water storage barrel 14 through relief valve 13.
It is provided with flow-stopping plate 12 in described surge tank 11.
Device for peeling is mainly made up of drum sieve 4, sweep flame agitator 3 and combustor 1 fires carbonized part, drum sieve 4 can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer is had to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective, having copy plate to play material copy effect in drum sieve, combustor 1 is main heat energy original paper；Air exhauster 6 controls aerofluxus, keeps system micro-vacuum state, and cyclone dust extractor 7 carries out purified treatment to emission.
During device for peeling work, vibration feed hopper 8 is filled Corm Eleocharitis and can be vibrated in even feeding entrance drum sieve 4, regulates the suitable rotating speed of drum sieve 4 and angle of inclination, it is possible to obtain optimal material is through the time, in drum sieve 4, copy plate can not stop turning over materials, it is simple to material is fired uniformly.Combustor flame 2 is by sweep flame agitator 3 suitable speed stirring, control the indoor high temperature of whole barbecue and strong convection state, Corm Eleocharitis 5 controls motion with drum sieve 4, high temperature roasts room intense radiation after rising plus temperature with strong convection, realize the suitable carbonization in Corm Eleocharitis 5 top layer, fall into hairbrush and clean directed movement in cage 9, inversely scrub with shower water, complete to scrub, remove the peel and cleaning process.
If needing the epidermis that removes thicker, only need to extend the firing time, making carburization zone reach desired depth, then scrub, rinsed clean, even if concentrate firepower localized sustained roasts the long period, the material surface after scrubbing remains as cutter cuts.
Gas skirt above drum sieve connects cyclone dust extractor 7 and tubular heat exchanger 10, tail gas enters after tubular heat exchanger 10 tube side carries out heat exchange with shell side recirculated water and discharges, water recycling heat energy system is by circulating pump 15, tubular heat exchanger 10, surge tank 11, in drying room 16, heat exchanger is constituted, circulating pump 15 is pumped water and is entered derivation after tubular heat exchanger 10 shell side heats up with tube side high-temperature tail gas countercurrent flow, surge tank 11 is connected by pipeline, surge tank 11 hot water outlet connects exchanger heat water inlet in drying room 16, constitute blood circulation, drying room heating product drying is realized by reclaiming tail heat.
When tail heat is bigger, system can produce vapour pressure, so connecting surge tank 11 and water storage barrel 14 by relief valve 13, regulation safety valve pressure, when system overpressure, relief valve 13 ensures safety to water storage barrel 14 exhaust pressure relief, hot water storage water storage barrel 14 also is available for use, surge tank 11 typically keeps middle water level to circulate, when superheated water is injected in surge tank 11 from tubular heat exchanger 10 shell side, after being broken up by flow-stopping plate 12, favourable steam vaporizes, simultaneous buffering tank 11 has sufficient space to vaporize liquid level area with steam, even if steam pressure is excessive, also can be absorbed by the water in water storage barrel 14 by relief valve 13, accomplish not only safety but also noenergy loss.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, technical solution of the present invention is made many possible variations and modification by the technology contents that all may utilize the disclosure above, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.
Claims (4)
1. a revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling, including drum sieve and combustor, it is characterized in that: between drum sieve and combustor flame, be provided with sweep flame agitator, drum sieve, sweep flame agitator are constituted with combustor fires carbonized part, drum sieve can regulate angle of inclination and rotating speed, has sufficiently thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer to constitute barbecue room in peripheral protective；Drum sieve is arranged over gas skirt, and gas skirt connects cyclone dust extractor through air exhauster, empties after the tube side of cyclone dust extractor connection tubular heat exchanger, and the shell side of tubular heat exchanger forms a loop with heat exchanger in circulating pump, drying room and surge tank；The feed end of drum sieve is provided with vibration feed hopper, discharge end connects hairbrush and cleans cage.
Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described drum sieve inwall is welded with copy plate.
Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described surge tank connects water storage barrel through relief valve.
Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with flow-stopping plate in described surge tank.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510251693.6A CN104783307B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling |
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| CN201510251693.6A CN104783307B (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Revolving-screen Corm Eleocharitis pyrogenic process device for peeling |
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| CN104783307A CN104783307A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104783307B true CN104783307B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN110250537B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-07-17 | 亳州市慈济堂中药饮片有限公司 | Steaming and peeling processing equipment for radix paeoniae alba medicinal material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0182434A1 (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-05-28 | Goudsche Machinefabriek B.V. | A steam peeling apparatus |
| CN87102621A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-19 | 奥本研究基金会 | Peeling method for thin skin food |
| CN1759764A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-04-19 | 何贤用 | Revolving steamy peeling machine |
| CN104432430A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 史树元 | Fruit washing machine |
| CN104473305A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-04-01 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN204617000U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Revolving-screen water chestnut pyrogenic process device for peeling |
-
2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510251693.6A patent/CN104783307B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0182434A1 (en) * | 1984-11-13 | 1986-05-28 | Goudsche Machinefabriek B.V. | A steam peeling apparatus |
| CN87102621A (en) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-19 | 奥本研究基金会 | Peeling method for thin skin food |
| CN1759764A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-04-19 | 何贤用 | Revolving steamy peeling machine |
| CN104432430A (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-25 | 史树元 | Fruit washing machine |
| CN104473305A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-04-01 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | Water chestnut peeling machine |
| CN204617000U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Revolving-screen water chestnut pyrogenic process device for peeling |
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Effective date of registration: 20181212 Address after: 225300 Beizhuang Village, Suchen Town, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province (Suchen) Patentee after: Taizhou Sihai CNC Machine Tool Factory Address before: 416000 No. 120 Renmin South Road, Jishou City, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Patentee before: Jishou University |
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Effective date of registration: 20211124 Address after: 225300 Haitong company, 2f, administrative service center, No. 3, Fuqian Road, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taizhou Haitong Asset Management Co., Ltd Address before: 225300 Beizhuang Village, Suchen Town, Hailing District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province (Suchen) Patentee before: Taizhou Sihai CNC Machine Tool Factory |
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