CN104783308A - Rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device - Google Patents
Rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104783308A CN104783308A CN201510251798.1A CN201510251798A CN104783308A CN 104783308 A CN104783308 A CN 104783308A CN 201510251798 A CN201510251798 A CN 201510251798A CN 104783308 A CN104783308 A CN 104783308A
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- rotating cylinder
- ginger
- peeling
- fire process
- drum
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device. A flame outlet of a combustion machine is connected with a rotating cylinder via a gas distribution cover, the rotating cylinder is obliquely arranged, and flame and ginger constitute reverse motion; a tail gas cover of the rotating cylinder is connected with a tube side of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger via an exhaust fan and a fan exhaust hole, then evacuation is performed, an upper shell side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger is connected with the atmosphere, and a lower shell side is connected with the combustion machine; a movable joint is arranged at the discharge end of the rotating cylinder and connected with a rotating drum discharge valve, and a water tank is arranged at the lower end of the rotating drum discharge valve; and a movable joint is arranged at the feed end of the rotating cylinder and connected with a rotating drum feed valve, and a feed hopper is arranged above the rotating drum feed valve. According to the rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device disclosed by the invention, a fire process is used for peeling, the operation is simple and ingenious, the effects are good, the operation is easy to implement, the fire process can become an optimal substitute for alkaline peeling, and chemical residues and emission of wastewater are avoided; and the rotating drum feed valve and the discharge valve ingeniously realize incoming and outgoing of materials and isolation of system gas. The rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device disclosed by the invention is further convenient to realize continuous mechanical operation and low in energy consumption, and has better industrialization, large-scale implementation and standardized application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling of drum-type structure.
Background technology
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of Zingiber herbaceos perennial ginger, ginger property and flavor of peppery and warm, has loose cold sweating, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing and the multiple efficacies such as stomach, preventing or arresting vomiting.Drink fresh ginger brown sugar water to cure cold; The title that ginger has " panacea of vomitting "; Ginger also can be used for treating enteritis, dysentery etc.; Ginger is wiped outward also has certain result for the treatment of to leucoderma, alopecia areata, the tinea manuum, the food that ginger or consumption figure are very large and flavouring.No matter eat, medicinal or carry out deep processing, all need to remove the peel, do not have the ginger removed the peel not only to affect directly edible and medicinal, also affect the quality of zingiber processes product.
Present stage mainly adopts alkaline process and Mechanical Method to carry out ginger peeling, is especially most widely used with alkaline process.Alkali peeling adopts alkali lye that the mesoglea of epidermis is dissolved, thus epidermis is separated.Alkaline process has the advantage that treating capacity is large, cost is low, but also there is waste liquor contamination environment, not environmentally, alkali lye is mixed in the defect affecting mouthfeel inside ginger; Ginger also has and adopts Mechanical Method peeling, and Mechanical Method is removed the peel comparatively environmental protection, also do not had anything affect on mouthfeel, but due to the out-of-shape of ginger, in existing plant equipment peeling process to ginger damage greatly, loss is many, thus cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling of simple and practical, efficient, low cost.
Pyrogenic process device for peeling of the present invention utilizes high temperature to make ginger surface carbonation exactly, fresh ginger generally contains comparatively high-moisture, can not fast to deep layer carbonization in flame heat treatment process, the stability contorting firing time can obtain suitable carburization zone in peeling process, and fall in water and cool very soon, be convenient to very much scrub simultaneously and remove surface carbonation layer, realize peeling, and due to short time high temperature, the physical property of material, just just as the peeling of good cutter, is that the excellent of alkali peeling substitutes.
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling, comprise rotating cylinder and combustor, it is characterized in that: the flame export of combustor is connected with rotating cylinder through cloth gas hood, drum inclination is arranged, flame and ginger form reverse movement; Rotating cylinder is provided with tail gas cover, and tail gas cover is through air exhauster connecting fan exhaust outlet, emptying after the tube side of blower fan exhaust outlet connecting column heat exchange of heat pipe, and the upper shell side of tubular heat exchanger connects air, and lower shell side connects combustor; The discharge end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation and connects rotary drum outlet valve, and rotary drum outlet valve lower end is provided with tank; The feed end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation and connects rotary drum inlet valve, is provided with feed hopper above rotary drum inlet valve.
Described rotating cylinder inwall is welded with copy plate, is conducive to ginger superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum rotation process.
Described rotating cylinder outer surface is provided with urceolus as heat-insulation layer.
Rotating cylinder and urceolus coaxially form entirety, can regulate angle of inclination, have enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer in urceolus, and rotating cylinder, by power drive, can carry out speed governing, have copy plate in rotating cylinder, and combustor is main heat energy original paper.Rotary drum inlet valve and outlet valve realize material turnover and isolation of system gas, and loose joint is simultaneously in order to rotating cylinder operates flexibly, realize with the isolation of stationary parts airtight simultaneously, prevent a large amount of loss of gas.
When operating, feed hopper is filled ginger and is carried out even vibrating feed, enter in rotating cylinder by rotary drum inlet valve and articulation, rotating cylinder and urceolus tilt suitable angle, can obtain best material through the time when suitable rotating speed, copy plate can not stop turning over materials, material and combustor flame form reverse movement, realize the controlled carbonization in top layer of material, fall in tank by articulation and rotary drum outlet valve, the carburization zone on surface is scrubbed clean, realizes peeling.
If need the epidermis that removes thicker, only need extend the firing time, make carburization zone reach desired depth, then scrub, rinsed clean, even if the concentrate firepower localized sustained barbecue long period, after cleaning, material top layer is still equal to cutter and prunes skin surface texture.
Air exhauster realizes effective removal of rotating cylinder flame flue dust, and tubular heat exchanger can realize the energy recovery to blower fan emission, by pipeline for combustor provides preheating high temperature air, promotes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is also:
Pyrogenic process is utilized to carry out peeling simple, ingenious, effective and easily realize; The best that pyrogenic process peeling can become alkali peeling substitutes, and can avoid the NaOH using corrosivity extremely strong, it also avoid chemical residual and discharge of wastewater contaminated environment that caustic peeling brings; The peeling of pyrogenic process adverse current can be easy to reach thoroughly, evenly remove the peel, and energy consumption is lower; Clean up without any poisonous residual after pyrogenic process carbonization; Rotary drum inlet valve and outlet valve is ingenious realizes material turnover and isolate with system gas; Tubular heat exchanger for combustor provides preheating high temperature air, promotes energy-saving and emission-reduction to the energy recovery of emission.
Serialization mechanically actuated is also convenient in the present invention, has good industrialization, scale and standardization application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross section structure schematic diagram of rotating cylinder.
In figure, each label represents:
1, feed hopper; 2, rotary drum inlet valve; 3, feed end articulation; 4, tail gas cover; 5, air exhauster; 6, blower fan exhaust outlet; 7, rotating cylinder; 8, urceolus; 9, combustor; 10, cloth gas hood; 11, discharge end articulation; 12, rotary drum outlet valve; 13, ginger; 14, tank; 15, tubular heat exchanger; 16, pipeline; 21, copy plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is illustrated further.
Drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises rotating cylinder 7 and combustor 9, and the flame export of combustor is connected with rotating cylinder 7 through cloth gas hood 10, and rotating cylinder 7 is in tilted layout, and flame and ginger 13 form reverse movement; Rotating cylinder 7 is provided with tail gas cover 4, and tail gas cover is through air exhauster 5 connecting fan exhaust outlet 6, emptying after the tube side of blower fan exhaust outlet 6 connecting column heat exchange of heat pipe 15, and the upper shell side of tubular heat exchanger 15 connects air, and lower shell side connects combustor 9; The discharge end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation 11 and connects rotary drum outlet valve 12, and rotary drum outlet valve 12 lower end is provided with tank 14; The feed end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation 3 and connects rotary drum inlet valve 4, is provided with feed hopper 1 above rotary drum inlet valve 4.
Described rotating cylinder 7 inwall is welded with copy plate 21, is conducive to ginger 13 superficial charring and is heated evenly in drum rotation process.
Described rotating cylinder 7 outer surface is provided with urceolus 8 as heat-insulation layer.
Rotating cylinder 7 and urceolus 8 coaxially form entirety, and can regulate angle of inclination, have enough thick thermal insulating warm-keeping layer in urceolus 8, rotating cylinder 7, by power drive, can carry out speed governing, have copy plate 21 in rotating cylinder, and combustor 9 is main heat energy original paper.Rotary drum inlet valve 2 and outlet valve 12 realize material turnover and isolation of system gas, and loose joint 3,11 is simultaneously in order to rotating cylinder operates flexibly, realize with the isolation of stationary parts airtight simultaneously, prevent a large amount of loss of gas.
When operating, feed hopper 1 is filled ginger 13 and is carried out even vibrating feed, enter in rotating cylinder 7 by rotary drum inlet valve 2 and articulation 3, rotating cylinder and urceolus tilt suitable angle, can obtain best material pass the time when suitable rotating speed, copy plate 21 can not stop turning over materials, material 13 and combustor flame form reverse movement, realize the controlled carbonization in top layer of material, fall in tank 14 by articulation 11 and rotary drum outlet valve 12, the carburization zone on surface is scrubbed clean, realizes peeling.
If need the epidermis that removes thicker, only need extend the firing time, make carburization zone reach desired depth, then scrub, rinsed clean, even if the concentrate firepower localized sustained barbecue long period, after cleaning, material 13 top layer is still equal to cutter and prunes skin surface texture.
Air exhauster 5 realizes effective removal of rotating cylinder flame flue dust, and tubular heat exchanger 15 can realize the energy recovery to blower fan 5 emission, by pipeline 16 for combustor 9 provides preheating high temperature air, promotes energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, can utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or being revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, all should drop in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (3)
1. a drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling, comprises rotating cylinder and combustor, it is characterized in that: the flame export of combustor is connected with rotating cylinder through cloth gas hood, and drum inclination is arranged, flame and ginger form reverse movement; Rotating cylinder is provided with tail gas cover, and tail gas cover is through air exhauster connecting fan exhaust outlet, emptying after the tube side of blower fan exhaust outlet connecting column heat exchange of heat pipe, and the upper shell side of tubular heat exchanger connects air, and lower shell side connects combustor; The discharge end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation and connects rotary drum outlet valve, and rotary drum outlet valve lower end is provided with tank; The feed end of rotating cylinder is provided with articulation and connects rotary drum inlet valve, is provided with feed hopper above rotary drum inlet valve.
2. drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating cylinder inwall is welded with copy plate.
3. drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described rotating cylinder outer surface is provided with urceolus as heat-insulation layer.
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CN201510251798.1A CN104783308A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device |
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CN201510251798.1A CN104783308A (en) | 2015-05-18 | 2015-05-18 | Rotating cylinder type ginger fire process peeling device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107321266A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type nodulizer for production wastewater treatment catalyst |
CN107736629A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-27 | 陈恩平 | Dendrobium candidum removes the peel processing method and realizes the process equipment of this method |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2003671A1 (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1971-11-18 | Schubaeus Karl Heinz | Potato peeler drum |
CN2138400Y (en) * | 1992-08-08 | 1993-07-21 | 云南省罗平县生姜协会 | Ginger peeling device |
CN1759764A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-04-19 | 何贤用 | Revolving steamy peeling machine |
CN101292772A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-10-29 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Barking method for tuberous crop material |
CN101653287A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-24 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Method of removing yellow peach peels with enzyme |
CN101986892A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Peeling device for potatoes |
CN204616999U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling |
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2015
- 2015-05-18 CN CN201510251798.1A patent/CN104783308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2003671A1 (en) * | 1970-01-28 | 1971-11-18 | Schubaeus Karl Heinz | Potato peeler drum |
CN2138400Y (en) * | 1992-08-08 | 1993-07-21 | 云南省罗平县生姜协会 | Ginger peeling device |
CN1759764A (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2006-04-19 | 何贤用 | Revolving steamy peeling machine |
CN101292772A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-10-29 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Barking method for tuberous crop material |
CN101986892A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-03-23 | 中粮集团有限公司 | Peeling device for potatoes |
CN101653287A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-02-24 | 湖南省农产品加工研究所 | Method of removing yellow peach peels with enzyme |
CN204616999U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 吉首大学 | Drum-type ginger pyrogenic process device for peeling |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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刘家福主编: "《食品词典》", 31 January 1991 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107321266A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-07 | 南京威安新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type nodulizer for production wastewater treatment catalyst |
CN107736629A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-27 | 陈恩平 | Dendrobium candidum removes the peel processing method and realizes the process equipment of this method |
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Application publication date: 20150722 |
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