CN104777457A - Time sequence control device and method for frequency scanning beam - Google Patents
Time sequence control device and method for frequency scanning beam Download PDFInfo
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- CN104777457A CN104777457A CN201510185719.1A CN201510185719A CN104777457A CN 104777457 A CN104777457 A CN 104777457A CN 201510185719 A CN201510185719 A CN 201510185719A CN 104777457 A CN104777457 A CN 104777457A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
Abstract
The invention discloses a time sequence control device for a frequency scanning beam. The device comprises a signal processor and a communication device. The signal processor comprises a programmable device and a static random access memory. The programmable device adopts an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and logically comprises a signal processing algorithm module, a beam time sequence generation module and a beam parameter control module, wherein the beam time sequence generation module and the beam parameter control module are highly integrated with the signal processing algorithm module. The static random access memory is connected with the FPGA, and the communication device and the signal processor are integrated on the same board card. The invention further discloses a time sequence control method for the frequency scanning beam. The device and the method have the advantages that the structure is optimized, an interface is simplified, and the cost is low; the time sequence control method is implemented through the FPGA in the signal processor in a fully-digitized way; the design is flexible and efficient, and the reliability is high; the device and the method are particularly applicable to medium-and-small-scale radar systems and are mainly applied to the field of signal processing and control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to signal transacting and control technology field, particularly relate to a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device and control method thereof.
Background technology
The beam scanning mode of antenna is generally divided into mechanical scanning and electron scanning two kinds of modes, and wherein electron scanning can be divided into phasescan and frequency sweeping again.Along with the develop rapidly of robot calculator and integrated circuit technique, phasescan system at new system radar, as being widely used in phased-array radar etc.But based on the phased array system system complex of digital beam froming (DBF), huge structure, core component (as TR) cost is very high.In the radar of middle-size and small-size scale, although use the electron scanning mode of phase control flexibly can obtain good Effect on Detecting and efficient design, be difficult to structure, the requirement such as power consumption and cost of taking into account this type of radar.
The wave beam of traditional electronic scanning radar controls and dispatching method is all generally based on independently wave beam control extensions or independently hardware module.These modules are on equipment and functionally all parallel with signal processor, by independently one or more plug-in unit, backboard form, there are independently structural member and power supply unit, carry out calculating and the control of beam parameters based on computing machine or logical device, and process extension set by TTL, serial ports, network or optical fiber etc. with other and carry out data transmission and communicate.This wave beam control and dispatching method comparatively complicated, dirigibility, reliability, portable in all to be improved.
The advantage of electron scanning is beam position Digital Implementation, controls flexibly, switches rapidly, and wave beam victory becomes without mudulation effect etc.Along with the development of digitized radar and the particular/special requirement to detection and tracking identification, in the scheduling real-time of digital beam, propose higher demand.Software and hardware can realize that the fixed point of wave beam is resident, search sweep at any time flexibly rapidly, and can rational distribution T WS (trackings of scanning limit, limit) and the technical elements of TAS (tracking adds search) resource is still to be improved, raising in tracing process.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, disclose that a kind of structure is simple, integrated level is high, power consumption is few, cost is low, code is efficient, flexible design, reliability are high, portability is strong, avoid the diversity of the complicacy of conventional beam steering system and software and hardware Project Realization and be convenient to the frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device of software simulating and the control method thereof of complicated wave beam scheduling feature.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions: a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device, comprise signal processor and communicator, described frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device adopts integrated hardware framework, and described communicator and described signal processor are integrated on same board; Described signal processor, for completing the Project Realization of the sequential control method of frequency sweeping wave beam, comprising:
1) design waveform activation schedule, select waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval, produce frequency activation schedule;
3) trigger based on frequency, produce ripple position and trigger, first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing protected location interval time Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, design each coherent processing interval, produce fixing frequency code, realize wave beam fixed point resident; Under described non-fixed point mode, beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath parameter need be set; Under described non-fixed point mode, need design beam scanning frequency code, described non-fixed point mode comprises search pattern and tracing mode;
5) under described search pattern, carry out scanning limit, single limit to follow the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope;
6) under described tracing mode, take into account scanning limit, limit follow the tracks of and tracking add search two kinds of scan modes; The implementation method of scanning limit, described limit tracing mode is as above-mentioned 5) as described in; And described tracking adds search pattern needs inserts tracking beam under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit in real time, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters as follows: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam; T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS.
If m is odd number (m>1), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=1, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
If m is even number (m>2), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=2, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
Described communicator is used for:
1) real-time response shows optimum configurations and the operational order of control terminal, and carries out bus communication with described signal processor;
2) carrying out TTL with described signal processor to communicate, transmitting clock signal and beam control parameters to frequently combining module in real time.
Preferably, described signal processor comprises on-site programmable gate array FPGA, described on-site programmable gate array FPGA comprises signal processing algorithm module, wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module in logic, described wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module all with independent, intercommunication in logic in described signal processing algorithm functions of modules.
Preferably, described wave beam sequence generation module completes the timing Design of frequency sweeping wave beam, described beam parameters control module completes parameter computing and operation result is converted into steering order, described signal processing algorithm module exports at the controling parameters of described the FPGA inner output of wave beam sequential and described beam parameters control module that directly respond described wave beam sequence generation module, and the signal transacting for routine designs;
1) described wave beam sequence generation module design waveform activation schedule, selects waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, described wave beam sequence generation module produces frequency activation schedule in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval;
3) trigger based on frequency; described wave beam sequence generation module produces ripple position and triggers; first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing interlude protected location Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module, by each coherent processing interval of described wave beam timing Design, produces fixing frequency code, realizes wave beam fixed point resident.
Preferably, under described non-fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module need arrange beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath parameter; Described non-fixed point mode is divided into again search pattern and tracing mode; Under described search pattern, described beam parameters control module is carried out single scanning limit, limit and is followed the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope; Under described tracing mode, described beam parameters control module takes into account the tracking of scanning limit, limit and tracking adds search two kinds of scan modes; Described tracking adds search pattern needs and insert tracking beam in real time under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters as follows: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam; T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS.
The present invention also provides a kind of sequential control method of frequency sweeping wave beam of above-mentioned any one, comprise the following steps:
1) described wave beam sequence generation module design waveform activation schedule, selects waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, described wave beam sequence generation module produces frequency activation schedule in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval;
3) trigger based on frequency; described wave beam sequence generation module produces ripple position and triggers; first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing interlude protected location Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module, by each coherent processing interval of described wave beam timing Design, produces fixing frequency code, realizes wave beam fixed point resident.
Preferably, under described non-fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module need arrange the parameters such as beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath; Described non-fixed point mode is divided into again search pattern and tracing mode; Under described search pattern, described beam parameters control module is carried out single scanning limit, limit and is followed the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope; Described tracking adds search pattern needs and insert tracking beam in real time under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam, T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS;
If m is odd number (m>1), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=1, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
If m is even number (m>2), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=2, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…。
Preferably, described control method adopts Quartus software to be development environment, and VHDL hardware description language is developing instrument.
The invention has the advantages that: by adopting the hardware structure of integration, realize numeral integrated with analog interface height, signal transacting and wave beam control highly integrated, interior external tapping simplifies more, embody the requirement of high integrated, low-power consumption, portability, be specially adapted to the radar system of middle-size and small-size scale; Frequency sweeping wave beam sequential control core methed is all developed based on FPGA, Quartus software is adopted to be development environment, VHDL hardware description language is developing instrument, avoids the complicacy of conventional beam steering system and the diversity of software and hardware Project Realization; By in parallel in signal processing algorithm module wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module, be convenient to the software simulating of complicated wave beam scheduling feature; Wave beam sequential control method is by adopting parametrization and modular design, and code is efficient, flexible design, and reliability is high, portable strong effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam of embodiment of the present invention time sequence control device.
Fig. 2 is the frequency scan antenna beam scanning schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the wave beam Control timing sequence graph of a relation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the beam-steering methods schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, by embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device, and this device adopts the hardware structure of integration, and comprise signal processor and communicator, communicator and signal processor are integrated on same board.The Project Realization of the sequential control method of frequency sweeping wave beam completes in the signal processor of routine.Signal processor comprises FPGA and SRAM, and communicator comprises ADC, DAC, MPU and driver.Wherein FPGA represents field programmable gate array, and MPU represents embedded microprocessor, and ADC represents analog to digital converter, and DAC represents digital to analog converter, and SRAM represents static RAM.FPGA comprises signal processing algorithm module, wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module, wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module all with independent, intercommunication in logic in described signal processing algorithm functions of modules.FPGA also realizes the communication with aobvious control terminal by bus and MPU intraconnection, and FPGA is controlled and data transmission with the TTL of microwave unit by driver, ADC and DAC realization, and SRAM is as the process buffer unit of signal processor.
As shown in Figure 2, the scanning of the present embodiment optimized frequency, as electron scanning mode, also can adopt phasescan.Compare phasescan, adopt frequency sweeping can reduce equipment cost, improve the compactedness of equipment and the dirigibility of design, be specially adapted to the middle-size and small-size radar system adopting electron scanning system.The flow process of frequency scan antenna beam scanning is: signal processor produces wave beam timing control signal based on the controling parameters of aobvious control terminal, frequency code signal is sent to the Frequency Synthesizer of microwave unit, and frequency scan antenna realizes wave beam real time scan based on the frequency change that Frequency Synthesizer exports.
As in Figure 2-4, the sequential control method of the present embodiment frequency sweeping wave beam adopts Quartus software to be development environment, and VHDL hardware description language is developing instrument, comprises the following steps:
(1) wave beam sequence generation module design waveform activation schedule, selects waveform pattern, and waveform code is triggered by leading and squeezes into;
(2) trigger based on waveform, wave beam sequence generation module produces frequency activation schedule in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval, and frequency code synchronously latches;
(3) trigger based on frequency; described wave beam sequence generation module produces ripple position and triggers; first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing interlude protected location Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
(4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, when under fixed point mode, beam parameters control module, by each coherent processing interval of described wave beam timing Design, produces fixing frequency code, realizes wave beam fixed point resident; Under non-fixed point mode, beam parameters control module need arrange the parameters such as beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath; Non-fixed point mode is divided into again search pattern and tracing mode;
(5) beam scanning frequency code is designed, under described search pattern, carry out scanning limit, single limit to follow the tracks of, now press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code based on the sequential relationship of above-mentioned (1) ~ (3) and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope;
(6) design beam scanning frequency code, under described tracing mode, take into account scanning limit, limit and to follow the tracks of and tracking adds search two kinds of scan modes; The implementation method of scanning limit, described limit tracing mode is as described in step (5), and described tracking adds search pattern needs inserts tracking beam under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit in real time, sequential relationship now based on above-mentioned (1) ~ (3) designs beam control parameters as follows: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam; T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS.
If m is odd number (m>1), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=1, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
If m is even number (m>2), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=2, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…。
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; the any amendment done within all spirit in the invention and principle, equivalently to replace and improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device, comprise signal processor and communicator, it is characterized in that, described frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device adopts integrated hardware framework, and described communicator and described signal processor are integrated on same board; Described signal processor, for completing the Project Realization of the sequential control method of frequency sweeping wave beam, comprising:
1) design waveform activation schedule, select waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval, produce frequency activation schedule;
3) trigger based on frequency, produce ripple position and trigger, first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing protected location interval time Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, design each coherent processing interval, produce fixing frequency code, realize wave beam fixed point resident; Under described non-fixed point mode, beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath parameter need be set; Under described non-fixed point mode, need design beam scanning frequency code, described non-fixed point mode comprises search pattern and tracing mode;
5) under described search pattern, carry out scanning limit, single limit to follow the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope;
6) under described tracing mode, take into account scanning limit, limit follow the tracks of and tracking add search two kinds of scan modes; The implementation method of scanning limit, described limit tracing mode is as above-mentioned 5) as described in; And described tracking adds search pattern needs inserts tracking beam under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit in real time, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters as follows: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam; T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS;
If m is odd number (m>1), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=1, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
If m is even number (m>2), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=2, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
Described communicator is used for:
1) real-time response shows optimum configurations and the operational order of control terminal, and carries out bus communication with described signal processor;
2) carrying out TTL with described signal processor to communicate, transmitting clock signal and beam control parameters to frequently combining module in real time.
2. a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described signal processor comprises on-site programmable gate array FPGA, described on-site programmable gate array FPGA comprises signal processing algorithm module, wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module in logic, described wave beam sequence generation module and beam parameters control module all with independent, intercommunication in logic in described signal processing algorithm functions of modules.
3. a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described wave beam sequence generation module completes the timing Design of frequency sweeping wave beam, described beam parameters control module completes parameter computing and operation result is converted into steering order, described signal processing algorithm module exports at the controling parameters of described the FPGA inner output of wave beam sequential and described beam parameters control module that directly respond described wave beam sequence generation module, and the signal transacting for routine designs;
1) described wave beam sequence generation module design waveform activation schedule, selects waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, described wave beam sequence generation module produces frequency activation schedule in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval;
3) trigger based on frequency; described wave beam sequence generation module produces ripple position and triggers; first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing interlude protected location Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module, by each coherent processing interval of described wave beam timing Design, produces fixing frequency code, realizes wave beam fixed point resident.
4. a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam time sequence control device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, under described non-fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module need arrange beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath parameter; Described non-fixed point mode is divided into again search pattern and tracing mode; Under described search pattern, described beam parameters control module is carried out single scanning limit, limit and is followed the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope; Under described tracing mode, described beam parameters control module takes into account the tracking of scanning limit, limit and tracking adds search two kinds of scan modes; Described tracking adds search pattern needs and insert tracking beam in real time under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters as follows: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam; T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS.
5. a sequential control method for a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) described wave beam sequence generation module design waveform activation schedule, selects waveform pattern;
2) trigger based on waveform, described wave beam sequence generation module produces frequency activation schedule in the district of stopping of last periodic emission signal at each coherent processing interval;
3) trigger based on frequency; described wave beam sequence generation module produces ripple position and triggers; first guarantee at the signal not affecting this cycle in district that stops, ripple position is set simultaneously and is triggered to next coherent processing interlude protected location Δ t > t
delay, wherein Δ t represents when prewave position is triggered to time between next coherent processing interval, t
delayfrequently combine the physical delay time that described in module responds, ripple position is triggered;
4) arrange beam scanning mode of operation, described beam scanning mode of operation comprises fixed point mode and non-fixed point mode; Under described fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module, by each coherent processing interval of described wave beam timing Design, produces fixing frequency code, realizes wave beam fixed point resident.
6. the sequential control method of a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, under described non-fixed point mode, described beam parameters control module need arrange the parameters such as beam scanning center, beam scanning scope, scanning lifting sequence and scanning step footpath; Described non-fixed point mode is divided into again search pattern and tracing mode; Under described search pattern, described beam parameters control module is carried out single scanning limit, limit and is followed the tracks of, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship press Fcode (i+1)=Fcode (i) ± Δ code and design beam control parameters, wherein Fcode is frequency code, be the coding of frequency sweeping wave beam in orientation, i is ripple position sequence number, and Δ code is frequency code scanning step footpath, and increase progressively and successively decrease the ascending order pattern and descending pattern that represent beam scanning respectively; In described ascending order pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter+Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter-Farea; In described descending pattern, when scanning boundary condition Fcenter-Farea, next coherent processing interval jumps to Fcenter+Farea, and wherein Fcenter is beam scanning center, and Farea is beam scanning scope; Described tracking adds search pattern needs and insert tracking beam in real time under the tracing mode of scanning limit, normal described limit, now based on above-mentioned 1) ~ 3) sequential relationship design beam control parameters: set described tracking to add the data transfer rate of search as 1/T, wherein T follows the tracks of the total repetition period adding search, tracking beam number is N, T
ibe the sub-repetition period of i-th tracking beam, i=1 ~ N, T
tWSfor the search wave beam repetition period, then T=T
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n+ KT
tWS, K is the number of search wave beam in total repetition period; Several adjacent beams are superposed, i.e. T=m (T in the front and back of each tracking beam
1+ T
2+ ... + T
n)+KT
tWS, m is total numbers of beams of the actual transmissions of each tracking beam, T
i=T
tWStime, T=(mN+K) T
tWS;
If m is odd number (m>1), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TAS(2)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m-1)/2,
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-(m-1)/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m-1)/2,
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=1, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1),Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
If m is even number (m>2), search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, then in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(1),…,Fcode
TAS(1)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(2),…,Fcode
TAS(2)+(m/2-1),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-m/2,…,Fcode
TAS(N),…,Fcode
TAS(N)+(m/2-1),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…
As m=2, search beam frequencies code presses Fcode
tWS (i+1)=Fcode
tWS (i)± Δ code changes, and in continuous two total wave beam cycles, the relative timing of frequency code is arranged as:
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(1),Fcode
TWS(2),…,Fcode
TWS(K),
Fcode
TAS(1)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(1),
Fcode
TAS(2)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(2),
…
Fcode
TAS(N)-1,…,Fcode
TAS(N),
Fcode
TWS(k+1),Fcode
TWS(k+2),…,Fcode
TWS(2K),
…。
7. the sequential control method of a kind of frequency sweeping wave beam according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described control method adopts Quartus software to be development environment, and VHDL hardware description language is developing instrument.
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