CN104776574B - The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume - Google Patents
The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume Download PDFInfo
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- CN104776574B CN104776574B CN201510236029.4A CN201510236029A CN104776574B CN 104776574 B CN104776574 B CN 104776574B CN 201510236029 A CN201510236029 A CN 201510236029A CN 104776574 B CN104776574 B CN 104776574B
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- conditioning system
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- variable refrigerant
- refrigerant volume
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, in particular to a kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume.It includes indoor set and outdoor unit, water collecting and diversifying device, radiation tail end and dew point temperature controller；Indoor set and outdoor unit series connection；Radiation tail end is connected by water collecting and diversifying device with indoor set；Dew point temperature controller is connected with water collecting and diversifying device, for perceiving indoor temperature and humidity change, and prevents by way of early cut-off water circulation valve the phenomenon that in the case of wind system failure radiating surface is likely to occur condensation from occurring.The present invention being capable of winter warming and humidifying, cooling in summer dehumidifying, while being re-fed into interior after being purified to fresh air, it is ensured that indoor aerial temperature and humidity and cleanliness factor reaches inhabitation optimal comfort state.With installation is simple, reliability is high, regulation indoor temperature, humidity and air purity of homogeneous soft, without noise, condensed water, secondary pollution and strong blowing feeling.Equipment overall volume is small, and space-consuming is few, and noise is low, and outward appearance is beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of air conditioning, in particular to a kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume.
Background technology
Radiation-type air conditioner system be one kind indoor temperature is adjusted with radiation theory, controlled with fresh air with it is wet in regulation room
The air-conditioning system of degree and air purity.Compared with the traditional air conditioner by air-supply to adjust indoor temperature, radiant air conditioning system
System has a clear superiority, specifically such as：There is no strong blowing feeling, the noise without room conditioning wall hanging machine or landing machine, in regulation room
The humidity that can simultaneously in control room of temperature, room air permanent fresh cleaning, energy saving in running etc..
Radiant air conditioning is more based on integrated system in existing market, and centralized air-conditioning system is mainly reflected in energy
Mode is produced based on large centralised water chiller-heater unit in source, and each room is transported to by the water lines of concentration.Fresh air is also entered
Row is focused on, then sends into each room by the air pipe line of sending back to of concentration.Although this integrated system will can also be radiated
The advantage of air-conditioning system is embodied, but itself has problems, than the management if desired for specialty, in a building when entering
When firmly rate is low, system operation energy consumption is higher, property right not clear, situation of hydraulic unbalance and deficiency in draught etc. easily occurs in transmission ＆ distribution link
Problem.
In order to solve above-mentioned problems, each door type air-conditioning system also occurred in that using family as unit for nearly 2 years.Mesh
Preceding each door type air-conditioning system is to coordinate Fresh air handing unit, water- to-water heat exchanger, humidifier, filtering with wind-cooling type heat pump unit mostly
The plurality of devices such as device, radiation tail end, which are pieced together, to be combined, although realize the family formula of air-conditioning system, but generally existing is set
Standby performance coupling is poor, device category excessively causes to install that space-consuming is larger, control is complicated, stability is poor, the scope of application
Limited, installation and debugging are complicated, cost is high, easily it is freezing, the problems such as energy-saving effect is poor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume, the problem of to solve above-mentioned.
A kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume, including indoor set and room are provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Outer machine, water collecting and diversifying device, radiation tail end and dew point temperature controller；Indoor set and outdoor unit series connection；Radiation tail end by water collecting and diversifying device with
Indoor set is connected；Dew point temperature controller is disposed in the interior, and is connected, is used for water collecting and diversifying device by wireless telecommunications or wire communication mode
Indoor temperature and humidity change is perceived, and the radiometer in the case of wind system failure is prevented by way of early cut-off water circulation valve
The phenomenon that face is likely to occur condensation occurs.
Further, indoor set includes air processor and water treatment facilities；Air processor is filtered including PM2.5
Device, first heat exchanger, aeration device and air exhausting device；Water treatment facilities includes second heat exchanger, temperature and humidity regulation and filled
Put, indoor water inlet pipe, indoor return pipe and valve；Aeration device is provided with fresh air air inlet and fresh air air outlet；Air exhausting device
It is provided with air draft air inlet and air draft air outlet；One loop of air draft air inlet and air draft air outlet and first heat exchanger connects
It is logical；PM2.5 filters are connected with fresh air air inlet；Another of fresh air air inlet and fresh air air outlet and first heat exchanger
Circuit communication；Temp and humidity regulator is in parallel with second heat exchanger；Temp and humidity regulator and second heat exchanger are and room
Outer machine connection；Second heat exchanger is connected by indoor water inlet pipe and indoor return pipe with water collecting and diversifying device；Temp and humidity regulator
It is arranged between first heat exchanger and fresh air air outlet, for controlling the temperature from the gas after first heat exchanger heat exchange；
Valve is separately positioned in indoor water inlet pipe and return pipe, the water-carrying capacity for controlling indoor water inlet pipe and indoor return pipe；
It is preferred that, first heat exchanger is heat-exchangers of the plate type；
It is preferred that, second heat exchanger is fluorine water- to-water heat exchanger；
It is preferred that, temp and humidity regulator includes surface cooler and reheater；Surface cooler is connected with outdoor unit；Reheater and room
Another pipeline connection of outer machine；
It is preferred that, temp and humidity regulator includes heater and recooler；Heater is connected with outdoor unit；Recooler and room
Another pipeline connection of outer machine；
It is furthermore preferred that surface cooler material is the structure that copper pipe matches somebody with somebody aluminum fin-stock；
It is furthermore preferred that surface cooler row is 1-10 rows, usually 8 row；
It is furthermore preferred that reheater material is the structure that copper pipe matches somebody with somebody aluminum fin-stock；
It is furthermore preferred that reheater row is 1-10 rows, usually 6 row；
It is preferred that, indoor set also includes control system, the working condition for controlling each parts in indoor set；
More preferably, the control system include wire communication, 2.4G wireless telecommunications such as wifi wireless communication modules,
Zigbee wireless communication modules, and/or Z-WAVE wireless communication modules, 3G, 4G communication module or any combination therein；
It is preferred that, in addition to filling pipe；Filling pipe is in parallel with indoor water inlet pipe；The other end of filling pipe passes through water collecting and diversifying device
It is connected with radiation tail end；
It is furthermore preferred that being provided with automatic water compensating valve on filling pipe；
It is preferred that, it is provided with differential-pressure bypass valve on indoor return pipe；
It is preferred that, indoor set also includes humidifier；Humidifier is arranged at fresh air air outlet, can be humidified in fresh air air-out
The fresh air of mouth discharge；
It is preferred that, air draft air inlet is provided with the first filter house；
It is furthermore preferred that the first filter house is primary efficient filter screen；
It is furthermore preferred that primary efficient filter screen is G grades of filters, usually G4 grades；
It is preferred that, fresh air air inlet is provided with the second filter house；
It is furthermore preferred that the second filter house is middle effect or high efficiency particulate air or the two any combination；
It is furthermore preferred that high efficiency particulate air be G grades of filters, F grades of filters, H grades of filters and/or electrostatic precipitation module or
Any combination therein；
It is preferred that, air draft air outlet is provided with blowing machine；
It is preferred that, fresh air air outlet is provided with pressure fan；
It is preferred that, bypass air-valve is provided between air draft air outlet and fresh air air inlet；
It is preferred that, electronic proportional integration regulating valve and water circulating pump are provided with indoor return pipe；
It is preferred that, fresh air air inlet is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor；
It is preferred that, fresh air air outlet is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor；
It is preferred that, aeration device is wholely set with air exhausting device or is independently provided separately；
It is preferred that, dew point temperature controller is multiple；
It is preferred that, the dew point temperature controller includes temperature detection device and humidity detection device；
It is preferred that, the external communication mode of the dew point temperature controller includes wireless communication mode and/or wire communication pattern.
Further, water collecting and diversifying device is copper, stainless steel or the water collecting and diversifying device of plastic material with insulation.
Further, radiation tail end is top surface radiant panel, capillary network, radiant wall plate, terrestrial surface radiation plate and/or structure
Buried tube type radiating surface.
Further, the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume also includes multiple first temperature sensors and multiple second
Temperature sensor；Multiple first temperature sensors are separately positioned on indoor return pipe, indoor water inlet pipe and temp and humidity regulator
On；Multiple second temperature sensors are separately positioned between temp and humidity regulator and outdoor unit, second heat exchanger with it is outdoor
Between machine.
Further, air processor is independently to set or be wholely set with water treatment facilities.
Further, indoor set is Pedestal mounted vertical structure, ceiling mounting type structure or wall mounted versions.
Further, outdoor unit includes water cooling plant and air-cooling apparatus；Water cooling plant include compressor, gas-liquid separator,
Filter and oil eliminator；Air-cooling apparatus includes the 3rd heat exchanger and fan；
One end of compressor connects one end of oil eliminator and one end of gas-liquid separator respectively；The other end of compressor point
Not Lian Jie gas-liquid separator the other end and one end of filter；One end of gas-liquid separator passes through four-way valve and oil eliminator
One end is connected；The other end of oil eliminator and the other end of filter are connected；Two other port difference junction chamber of four-way valve
Interior machine and triple valve；Two other port of triple valve connects one end of indoor set and the 3rd heat exchanger respectively；3rd heat is handed over
The other end connection indoor set of parallel operation；Fan is arranged at the 3rd heat exchanger, can be radiated for the 3rd heat exchanger；
It is preferred that, pressure switch is provided between compressor and oil eliminator；
It is preferred that, pressure switch is provided between oil eliminator and four-way valve；
It is preferred that, air-cooling apparatus is arranged in parallel to be multiple.
Further, air-cooling apparatus also includes electric expansion valve；Electric expansion valve is arranged on the 3rd heat exchanger away from three
One end of port valve；
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve is connected with the first temperature sensor；First temperature sensor is arranged on the 3rd heat exchange
Device is close to one end of triple valve；
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve has been arranged in parallel check valve；
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve has been arranged in parallel capillary；
It is preferred that, the 3rd heat exchanger is air heat exchanger.
Further, the one end of air-cooling apparatus away from triple valve is provided with supercooling tube；Supercooling tube away from air-cooling apparatus one
End is provided with reservoir；The one end of reservoir away from supercooling tube is connected with indoor set.
The air-conditioning system for the variable refrigerant volume that the present invention is provided, energy is produced by outdoor unit, passes through indoor set
Advanced treating, winter warming and humidifying, summer dehumidifying, while being re-fed into interior after being purified to fresh air are carried out to outdoor air.
For the fresh air that indoor offer is clean, humidity is suitable, it is ensured that indoor air humidity and cleanliness factor reaches optimal comfort state.
While indoor set is handled fresh air, hot and cold water also is provided for radiation tail end, hot and cold water is distributed to respectively by water collecting and diversifying device
Circulated in individual radiation tail end, then indoor temperature is adjusted by way of radiation tail end is with cold and hot radiation.Total system makes room
Inside reach that temperature stabilization is comfortable, moisture stable comfortable, the state of air fresh clean overcomes traditional air conditioner by blowing to adjust
Temperature fluctuation that temperature is brought is big, be air-dried, secondary pollution, indoor set have the problems such as noise, and the present invention has peace
Dress is simple, reliability is high, regulation indoor temperature, making an uproar without traditional air conditioner indoor set while control indoor comfort degree and cleanliness factor
It is sound, evaporated condensation water, the secondary pollution without traditional air conditioner generally existing, small without strong blowing feeling, soft quiet, equipment overall volume,
Space-consuming is few, and noise is low, and outward appearance is beautiful to wait remarkable advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the outdoor unit of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the indoor machine structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the indoor machine structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the third structural representation of the indoor set of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of structural representation of the indoor set of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the air exhausting device of the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume of the present invention.
Reference：
1：Outdoor unit 2：Indoor set 3：Water collecting and diversifying device
4：Radiation tail end 5：Fan 6：3rd heat exchanger
7：First temperature sensor 8：Check valve 9：Electric T-shaped valve
10：Four-way valve 11：Pressure switch 12：Oil eliminator
13：Filter 14：Second temperature sensor 15：Compressor
16：Gas-liquid separator 17：Reservoir 18：Supercooling tube
19：Electric expansion valve 20：Capillary 21：Air draft air outlet
22：By-passing valve 23：Fresh air air inlet 24：Second filter house
25：Air draft air inlet 26：First filter house 27：First heat exchanger
28：Surface cooler 29：Reheater 30：New blower fan
31：Fresh air air outlet 32：Humidifier 33：Indoor water inlet pipe
34：Filling pipe 35：Automatic water compensating valve 36：Constant pressure valve
37：Differential-pressure bypass valve 38：Bypass pipe 39：Indoor return pipe
40：Check-valves 41：Water circulating pump 42：Electronic proportional integration regulating valve
43：Second heat exchanger 44：Exhaust blower 45：Temperature Humidity Sensor
46：Valve 47:Condensate draining 48：Condensate draining pipe
49：Dew point temperature controller
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, technical scheme will be carried out below
Clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute resulting on the premise of creative work is not made
There are other embodiments, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ",
" connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly be connected
Connect；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
As shown in drawings, the invention provides a kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume, including indoor set 2 and room
Outer machine 1, water collecting and diversifying device 3, radiation tail end 4 and dew point temperature controller 49；Indoor set 2 and outdoor unit 1 are connected；Radiation tail end 4 is by dividing
Water collector 3 is connected with indoor set 2；Dew point temperature controller 49 is arranged on water collecting and diversifying device 3, for perceiving indoor temperature and humidity change, and
In the case of wind system failure radiating surface is prevented to be likely to occur the phenomenon of condensation by way of early cut-off water circulation valve
Occur.
Further, indoor set 2 includes air processor and water treatment facilities；Air processor includes PM2.5 mistakes
Filter device, first heat exchanger 27, aeration device and air exhausting device；Water treatment facilities includes second heat exchanger, humiture and adjusted
Regulating device, indoor water inlet pipe 33, indoor return pipe 39 and valve 46；Aeration device is provided with fresh air air inlet 23 and fresh air air-out
Mouth 31；Air exhausting device is provided with air draft air inlet 25 and air draft air outlet 21；Air draft air inlet 25 and air draft air outlet 21 and
One circuit communication of one heat exchanger 27；PM2.5 filters are connected with fresh air air inlet；Fresh air air inlet 23 and fresh air go out
Air port 31 and another circuit communication of first heat exchanger 27；Temp and humidity regulator is in parallel with second heat exchanger；It is warm and humid
Degree adjusting means is connected with second heat exchanger with outdoor unit 1；Second heat exchanger passes through indoor water inlet pipe 33 and indoor time
Water pipe 39 is connected with water collecting and diversifying device 3；Temp and humidity regulator is arranged between first heat exchanger 27 and fresh air air outlet 31, is used
The temperature of gas after control exchanges heat from first heat exchanger 27；Valve 46 is separately positioned on indoor water inlet pipe 33 and return pipe
On, the water-carrying capacity for controlling indoor water inlet pipe 33 and indoor return pipe 39.
First heat exchanger 27 is heat-exchangers of the plate type.
Heat-exchangers of the plate type is sensible heat exchanger or total-heat exchanger, includes multiple heat exchange units laminated, Mei Gere
Crosspoint includes：The heat exchange elements for forming undulating path by waveform sheet material are stacked direction and intersected, heat exchange elements point
Not Gong outdoor fresh air to indoor moveable and for indoor exhaust wind to outdoor flowing, the material of sheet material can carry out heat or/and aqueous vapor
Exchange, the outdoor fresh air that will be got in is given in the energy exchange that air draft is had, so as to save the operation energy of indoor set 2
Consumption, and the exhaust gas constituents in exhaust will not be made to infiltrate through in air inlet.
Second heat exchanger is fluorine water- to-water heat exchanger.
Fluorine water- to-water heat exchanger is the heat-exchanger rig of a kind of freon and water, can realize that the energy between freon and water is handed over
Change, but not produce the cross-mixing of working medium.Fluorine water heat exchanger can using shell-and-tube exchanger, heat-exchangers of the plate type or
The heat exchanger of other forms.
Temp and humidity regulator includes surface cooler 28 and reheater 29；Surface cooler 28 is connected with outdoor unit 1；Reheater 29 with
Another pipeline connection of outdoor unit 1.
Surface cooler 28 is that to be used for summer in system be air dewetting, and winter is the equipment that air is heated, and is flowed by the inside
Refrigerant being dehumidified after the air freezing for flowing through heat transfer outside a tube fin, refrigerant is by the loop of surface cooler 28 by the heat absorbed
Or cold is taken back in compressibility, release heat or absorb heat, cooling or be sent back to surface cooler 28 again after heating up and absorb heat or put
The air that heat, cooling or heating are flowed through, constantly circulation；The material of surface cooler 28 is the structure that copper pipe matches somebody with somebody aluminum fin-stock.The row of surface cooler 28
Number for 1-10 row, wherein using 8 rows be optimal.
Reheater 29 be used in system summer to the fresh air heating after cooled dehumidifying and winter to by surface cooler 28 plus
The equipment that air after heat cools again, the refrigerant flowed by the inside flow through heat transfer outside a tube fin air reheat or
Cooling, refrigerant is taken back the heat absorbed or the heat discharged in compressibility by the loop of reheater 29, releases heat
Reheater 29 is sent back to after amount or absorption heat, cooling or heating again to absorb heat, cool down the air flowed through or heat release, what heating was flowed through
Air, constantly circulation；The material of reheater 29 is the structure that copper pipe matches somebody with somebody aluminum fin-stock.The row of reheater 29 is arranged for 1-10, wherein with 6
Arrange to be optimal.
Temp and humidity regulator can also be another set-up mode, i.e., including heater and recooler；Heater and room
Outer machine 1 is connected；Recooler is connected with another pipeline of outdoor unit 1.
Surface cooler 28 is namely exchanged into position with reheater 29 to set.
Condensate draining 47 is additionally provided with temp and humidity regulator, after fresh air is by temp and humidity regulator, fresh air
Interior aqueous vapor is water by condensation liquefaction, can be gathered in condensate draining 47, it is to avoid indoor set is had undesirable effect.It is cold
Condensed water in solidifying tank 47 can discharge indoor set by condensate draining pipe 48.
It is preferred that, indoor set 2 also includes control system, the working condition for controlling each parts in indoor set 2.
By control system to each parts in whole indoor set 2, each parts of even outdoor unit 1 are carried out together
State is controlled, and reaches intelligentized purpose.
Control system includes wire communication, 2.4G wireless telecommunications such as wifi wireless communication modules, zigbee radio communication molds
Block, and/or Z-WAVE wireless communication modules, 3G, 4G communication module or any combination therein, to realize the mesh of remote control
's.
Control system includes the communication being arranged on unit and receives transmitter module, terminal control software.User can pass through
Terminal control software realizes the remote monitoring and regulation to equipment or system.
It is preferred that, in addition to filling pipe 34；Filling pipe 34 is in parallel with indoor water inlet pipe 33；The other end of filling pipe 34 passes through
Water collecting and diversifying device 3 is connected with radiation tail end 4.
When the inflow of indoor water inlet pipe 33 is inadequate, supplement water inlet can be carried out by filling pipe 34.
It is furthermore preferred that being provided with automatic water compensating valve 35 on filling pipe 34.
Automatic water compensating valve 35 is mounted in the valve 46 on the heating of closed cycle or the tunnel of filling pipe 34 of refrigeration system, can
It is pressure-reducing valve, filtering that the automatic pressure for maintaining system, which is setting value and water automatic water compensating valve 35 is automatically replenished in system water shortage,
The assembly of device 13, stop valve and check-valves 40, can keep system pressure in a stationary value, when pressure decreases, valve
46 can automatically open up, to system water supplement, reach after setting pressure, valve 46 is closed automatically.Filter 13 is carried in valve, can be with
Built-in check valve 40 in the inflow of impurity, valve is avoided, the hot water return of heating system can be prevented to cold water pipeline, even if entrance
Pressure change, pressure regulator can keep the stabilization of outlet pressure.
Constant pressure valve 36 has also been arranged in series with automatic water compensating valve 35.Constant pressure valve 36 is to be used in system keeping pressure stability
Valve 46.Material is copper material.Constant pressure valve 36 can be replaced using expansion drum.
It is preferred that, it is provided with differential-pressure bypass valve 22 on indoor return pipe 39.
Differential-pressure bypass valve 22 is the valve 46 for balancing pressure difference between air-conditioning system confession/backwater.Differential-pressure bypass valve 22
There is a check-valves 40 inside, there is an adjustment pressure force spring control.
Check-valves 40 can be for preventing aqueous reflux.When the setting pressure for being more than this spring for the pressure differential between backwater
When, check-valves 40 is proportional to be opened, and bypass corresponding discharge maintains the pressure difference of default；The non-return when pressure difference is less than setting value
Valve 40 is closed, and differential-pressure bypass valve 22 uses copper material.
It is preferred that, indoor set 2 also includes humidifier 32；Humidifier 32 is arranged at fresh air air outlet 31, can be humidified
The fresh air that fresh air air outlet 31 is discharged；
Can be seen that humidifier 32 by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is different in the set location of fresh air air outlet 31, and it is a kind of
Exit is provided in, it is a kind of to be provided in the pipeline of fresh air air outlet 31.Set anyway, as long as it can be to entrance
Indoor fresh air is humidified.
Humidifier 32 is to be used for the equipment for air wetting in system, and humidifier 32 is using steam humidification, electrode humidification, wet
Film is humidified or ultrasonic humidifying.
It is preferred that, air draft air inlet 25 is provided with the first filter house 26；
It is furthermore preferred that the first filter house 26 is primary efficient filter screen；
It is furthermore preferred that primary efficient filter screen is G grades of filters.
First filter house 26 is the filter 13 that primary efficient filter screen is constituted, and filter 13 can use G grades of filters, pass through
Indoor air is carried out enter back into first heat exchanger 27 after tentatively filtering, it is to avoid to the damage of first heat exchanger 27
Evil.
It is preferred that, fresh air air inlet 23 is provided with the second filter house 24；
It is furthermore preferred that the second filter house 24 is high efficiency particulate air；
It is furthermore preferred that high efficiency particulate air is G grades of filters, F grades of filters, H grades of filters, H grades of filters and/or electrostatic
Any combination in dedusting module or three.
Second filter house 24 is the filter 13 that high efficiency particulate air is constituted, and filter 13 now can use G rank mistakes
Filter, F grade filter, H grades of filters or electrostatic precipitation module set or are sequentially overlapped respectively setting or any combination is set, with
Increase filter effect, it is to avoid the debris such as dust, larger particles in outdoor air is entered in system, and then ensure that the
The service life of one heat exchanger 27, while ensureing that the fresh air of feeding is in clean state
It is preferred that, air draft air outlet 21 is provided with exhaust blower 44；
It is preferred that, fresh air air outlet 31 is provided with new blower fan 30.
Fresh air air outlet 31 sets new blower fan 30, and the efficiency that fresh air can be controlled to get in, air draft air outlet 21 is set
Exhaust blower 44, the efficiency that room air discharge can be controlled indoor.New blower fan 30 and exhaust blower 44 can use using EC blower fans, DC
Blower fan determines frequency blower fan replacement.
It is preferred that, bypass air-valve is provided between air draft air outlet 21 and fresh air air inlet 23.
Bypass air-valve is set between air draft air outlet 21 and fresh air air inlet 23, by fresh air air inlet 23 and air draft air-out
Mouth 21 is connected, and its circulation connected can adjust, and then can be opened when extraneous air quality is poor and bypass air-valve, is reduced
The entrance of fresh air, and the wind of air draft air outlet 21 is entered into fresh air air inlet 23, air is recycled, one is formed
Wind is circulated, and reduces influence of the outdoor harsh weather to whole device.Bypass air-valve without using when can close or take
Disappear.
Fresh air air outlet 31 is the device for being used in system blowing into room；Fresh air air inlet 23 is by outdoor in system
Air introduces the device of indoor set 2；Air draft air inlet 25 is the device that the dirty air in room is introduced in system indoor set 2；
Room air is discharged into the device of outdoor in the system of air draft air outlet 21.Fresh air air outlet 31, fresh air air inlet 23, air draft air-out
The material of mouth 21 and air draft air inlet 25 can be metal material or plastic material.
It is preferred that, electronic proportional integration regulating valve 42 and water circulating pump 41 are provided with the indoor return pipe.
Electronic proportional integration regulating valve 42 is the valve 46 for being used in system control water-carrying capacity, and the proportional integration regulating valve can
With the three-way valve 46 for the water-carrying capacity for adjusting indoor water inlet pipe 33, indoor return pipe 39 and bypass pipe 38, so as to control outlet pipe
The water temperature in road reaches the purpose of temperature relative constancy.
Bypass pipe 38 is connected by differential-pressure bypass valve 37 with indoor return pipe 39, and the other end of bypass pipe and indoor water inlet
Pipe 33 is connected, realize when hydraulic pressure it is excessive can not in time by the water in the indoor discharge system of return pipe 39 when, can pass through bypass
The water discharged in system is transported in indoor water inlet pipe 33 by pipe 38, enter the original state of current, it is to avoid pressure is excessive
Whole system is damaged, and current can be recycled.
Water circulating pump 41 is the equipment for providing power in system for recirculated water, and water circulating pump 41 is using the circulation for being difficult to get rusty
The water circulating pump 41 of water pump, preferably copper pump head circulating pump or ceramic pump head.
It is preferred that, fresh air air inlet 23 is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor 45；
It is preferred that, fresh air air outlet 31 is also equipped with Temperature Humidity Sensor 45.
Temperature Humidity Sensor 45 is provided with fresh air air inlet 23, entrance is able to detect that by Temperature Humidity Sensor 45
The humidity and temperature of air in system, and then the working condition of surface cooler 28, reheater 29 and humidifier 32 is carried out accurately
Control, to allow to reach satisfied air-out state parameter.
It is preferred that, aeration device is wholely set with air exhausting device or is independently provided separately.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is in indoor set that air exhausting device is independent, form independent air draft dress as shown in Figure 8
Put.
It is preferred that, dew point temperature controller 49 is multiple.
Multiple dew point temperature controllers 49 to the water route of each branch in each branch on water collecting and diversifying device 3, can enter
The control of row humiture.
It is preferred that, dew point temperature controller 49 includes temperature detection device and humidity detection device.
Dew point temperature controller 49 is to carry temperature detection device and humidity detection device, it is possible to calculate air dew point at any time
Temperature control adjusting means.
It is preferred that, the external communication mode of dew point temperature controller 49 includes wireless communication mode and/or wire communication pattern.
Further, water collecting and diversifying device 3 is copper or plastic material the water collecting and diversifying device 3 with insulation.
During heating operation, the high temperature refrigerant come is tapped into from outdoor unit 1 after the heat exchange of second heat exchanger 43, by indoor water inlet
Water heating in pipe 33 and indoor return pipe 39, indoor water inlet pipe 33 and indoor return pipe 39 are with water collecting and diversifying device 3 and radiating
The water circulation of end 4 together in forming chamber, and then to indoor radiating, so as to adjust and control indoor temperature.
During refrigerating operaton, the low temperature refrigerant come is tapped into from outdoor unit 1 after the heat exchange of second heat exchanger 43, by indoor water inlet
Water cooling in pipe 33 and indoor return pipe 39, indoor water inlet pipe 33 and indoor return pipe 39 are with water collecting and diversifying device 3 and radiating
The water circulation of end 4 together in forming chamber, and then to indoor cold scattering, so as to adjust and control indoor temperature.
Further, radiation tail end 4 is top surface radiant panel, capillary network, radiant wall plate, terrestrial surface radiation plate and/or knot
Structure buried tube type radiating surface.
Had the advantages that using capillary network or radiant panel it is a lot, such as：
High degree of comfort.Through practice have shown that, radiation is comfortableness highest heat transfer type.And capillary network or radiant panel air-conditioning
The cold and heat of end system 60% are carried out by way of radiation, thus comfortable compared with the Terminal device of other forms
Degree is higher.
Because radiant panel or capillary network are using parallelpiped or the serial pipe composition of spacing very little, it is uniformly distributed, heat
Radiation exchange area is especially big, so indoor temperature is highly uniform.Hot/cold radiating surface does not have temperature difference substantially.And people
The form that the heat exchange in body and space is mainly radiation is carried out, and this static state refrigeration and naturally warm environment make one body-sensing to non-
Chang Shushi, the temperature that body is felt is higher than room temperature 2~3 DEG C.This point can additionally achieve the purpose for saving the energy.Each room
Between use alone cycle structure, therefore each room temperature can individually be controlled by the climator installed in room.
Terminal device the most quiet.(there is the indoor fortune such as motor, blower fan in fan coil compared with traditional fan coil
Dynamic component, therefore, can produce 35~45dB or so noise), radiation tail end 4 does not have indoor sport part, will not produce any
Room noise, is air-conditioning system the most quiet.
Interior is without condensation water pond, in the absence of bacteria breed source.Radiation tail end 4 is embedded in furred ceiling or within the walls or directly outstanding
Hang on ceiling, it is indoor without condensate system compared with fan coil mainly by radiant heat transfer to building cooling or heat supply,
Will not occur impeded drainage, the phenomenon such as cause to drip.Also breed bacteria in traditional fan coil drain pan is not present, room is influenceed
The phenomenon of interior sanitary condition.
Energy-saving effect is notable.The summer supply water temperature of usual radiation tail end 4 is 7-20 degree, and the supply water temperature in winter is 25-
40 degree, there are higher summer supply water temperature and relatively low winter supply water temperature relative to traditional air conditioner, mass energy can be saved.
Stronger cold-storage/heat storage capacity.Temperature is all without liter in long period under the state such as system closing or power failure
High (summer) or reduction (winter).
Stronger self-adjusting balance ability.Summer increases with the rise of indoor temperature with the radiating surface temperature difference, improves spoke
Penetrate cold.Winter increases with the reduction of indoor temperature with the radiating surface temperature difference, improves radiations heat energy.
The occupancy building headroom of radiation tail end 4 is small, saves space.Capillary network tail-end is such as used, in air-conditioned room
Capillary network is first laid under furred ceiling after levelling or on metope, the thick plaster of 5-10mm is then spread, forms radiating surface.
If using radiant panel, it is only necessary to which radiant panel is hung on ceiling as ceiling board, convenience quick for installation, good appearance is big
Side.It is particularly suitable for same heat pump class Cooling and Heat Source to use cooperatively, reaches more energy efficient effect.
The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume is when opening summer, and fresh air enters after system from fresh air air inlet 23,
Through the second filter house 24, first heat exchanger 27, surface cooler 28, reheater 29, sent into after humidifier 32 from fresh air air outlet 31
Interior, now humidifier 32 do not start.And then control the air humidity got in reach clean and drying regime, can not only
For indoor offer proper temperature, clean ozone, and wind pushing temperature too low will not cause air outlet to condense.
When the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume is opened in the winter time, fresh air enters after system from fresh air air inlet 23,
After the second filter house 24, first heat exchanger 27, surface cooler 28, reheater 29, humidifier 32, humidified device 32 is humidified, this
When humidifier 32 start, send into interior from fresh air air outlet 31 afterwards, and then control the air humidity got in reach cleaning
And moisture state, proper temperature, clean ozone can not only be provided for interior, additionally it is possible to improve indoor humidity.
The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume is when opening in spring and autumn, and fresh air enters after system from fresh wind port,
After the second filter house 24, first heat exchanger 27, surface cooler 28, reheater 29, humidifier 32, now surface cooler 28, reheating
Device 29, humidifier 32 are closed mode, send into interior from fresh air air outlet 31 afterwards, and then control the air got in clean
Only, it is the clean ozone of indoor offer, reaches the effect of ventilation.
The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume is in summer operation, and indoor air is entered by air draft air inlet 25
After in system, after the first filter house 26, first heat exchanger 27, outdoor is discharged from air draft air outlet 21, due to indoor sky
Gas is that temperature is relatively low, and the air of discharge can be lower than the air themperature of outdoor, after first heat exchanger 27, can pass through room
Interior air is tentatively cooled to outdoor air, and then takes full advantage of the energy.
When the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume is run in the winter time, indoor air is entered by air draft air inlet 25
After in system, after the first filter house 26, first heat exchanger 27, outdoor is discharged from air draft air outlet 21, due to indoor sky
Gas is that temperature is higher, and the air of exclusion is higher than outdoor air themperature, after first heat exchanger 27, can pass through interior
Air outdoor air is tentatively heated, and then take full advantage of the energy.
It is preferred embodiment that the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume also includes multiple first temperature sensors 7
With multiple second temperature sensors 14；Multiple first temperature sensors 7 are separately positioned on indoor return pipe 39, indoor water inlet pipe
33rd, on surface cooler 28 and reheater 29；Multiple second temperature sensors 14 are separately positioned on surface cooler 28, reheater 29 and outdoor
Between machine 1, between second heat exchanger and outdoor unit 1.
First temperature sensor 7 is the sensor that can be experienced temperature and be converted into usable output signal, for detecting devices
Or the temperature of pipeline, temperature sensor is using thermal resistance sensor or thermocouple sensor.
Second temperature sensor 14 is the device of the temperature and humidity of detection air in system.
Further, air processor is independently to set or be wholely set with water treatment facilities.
That is, the structure of whole indoor set 2, which can be integral type or independently two, is connected to one
The device risen.
Further, indoor set 2 is Pedestal mounted vertical structure, ceiling mounting type structure or wall mounted versions.
When indoor set 2 is integral type, console mode, ceiling mounting type and wall-mounted are could be arranged to, its concrete form can root
It is changed according to the function and watt level of integral air conditioner system.
Further, outdoor unit 1 includes water cooling plant and air-cooling apparatus；Water cooling plant includes compressor 15, gas-liquid separation
Device 16, filter 13 and oil eliminator 12；Air-cooling apparatus includes the 3rd heat exchanger 6 and fan 5；
One end of compressor 15 connects one end of oil eliminator 12 and one end of gas-liquid separator 16 respectively；Compressor 15
The other end connects the other end of gas-liquid separator 16 and one end of filter 13 respectively；One end of gas-liquid separator 16 passes through four-way
Valve 10 is connected with one end of oil eliminator 12；The other end of oil eliminator 12 is connected with the other end of filter 13；Four-way valve 10
Two other port connect indoor set 2 and triple valve respectively；Two other port of triple valve connects indoor set 2 and respectively
One end of three heat exchangers 6；The other end connection indoor set 2 of 3rd heat exchanger；Fan 5 is arranged at the 3rd heat exchanger 6,
It can be radiated for the 3rd heat exchanger 6.
Compressor 15 is by the liquid freon of the gaseous state freon boil down to HTHP of low-temp low-pressure, compression in system
The use piston compressor 15 of machine 15, helical-lobe compressor 15, centrifugal compressor 15, linear compressor 15 etc., compressor 15 is frequency conversion
Operation or fixed frequency are run.
The gateway that gas-liquid separator 16 is arranged on gas compressor 15 is used for gas-liquid separation.
The effect of oil eliminator 12 is that the lubricating oil in the high steam for discharging refrigeration compressor 15 is separated, to protect
Card device is safely and efficiently run.Oil eliminator 12 is frequently with washing type, centrifugal, material filling type and filtering type.
Filter 13 is the equipment for being used in system filtering freon, the use of filter 13 gravity filter 13,
Vacuum filter 13 or pressure filter 13.
Four-way reversing valve is the flow channel by changing refrigerant, changes refrigerant flow direction, conversion two season of summer in winter air-conditioning
The function of system condenser and evaporator, refrigerant liquid evaporation endothermic in evaporator turns into gas during refrigeration, in condenser
Middle heat release, refrigerant liquid evaporation in outdoor condenser absorbs external heat, the heat release in evaporator, for making when heating
Heat.
Triple valve is electric T-shaped valve 9, and control can be adjusted in its bidirectional traffics to discharge.
Fan 5 is to be used in system increasing the heat transfer rate of cross-ventilated equipment, enhancing air and air heat exchanger,
Fan 5 is driven using axial flow blower, and material is on copper or plastic material, the machine 1 installed outdoors of fan 5.
It is preferred that, pressure switch 11 is provided between compressor 15 and oil eliminator 12；
It is preferred that, pressure switch 11 is also equipped between oil eliminator 12 and four-way valve 10.
Pressure switch 11 uses high accuracy, the pressure sensor and transmission circuit of high stability energy, then through dedicated cpu module
Change signal processing technology, realize and the detection of pressure medium signal, display, alarm and control signal are exported.Pressure switch 11 can
With using mechanical or electronic type.
3rd heat exchanger 6 is air heat exchanger, and it is the heat exchange dress for being cooled down or being heated air with cold and hot medium
Capital equipment in putting.Freon is passed through in air heat exchanger, cold scattering or radiating into air by air heat exchanger are empty
The material of gas-heat exchanger is copper.
Air-cooling apparatus can be multiple parallel connections, after multiple air-cooling apparatus are in parallel, can effectively increase whole air-conditioning system
The operating efficiency of system.
It is preferred embodiment that air-cooling apparatus also includes electric expansion valve 19；Electric expansion valve 19 is arranged on the 3rd heat
The one end of exchanger away from triple valve.
Electric expansion valve 19 is to adjust evaporator liquid supply rate according to pre-set programs, and using electronic type shaping modes, electronics is swollen
Swollen valve 19 is made up of controller, three parts of actuator and sensor.
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve 19 is connected with the first temperature sensor 7；First temperature sensor 7 is arranged on the 3rd heat
Exchanger is close to one end of triple valve.
The temperature of current before being exchanged heat by temperature sensor the 3rd heat exchanger of detection.
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve 19 has been arranged in parallel check valve 8；
It is preferred that, electric expansion valve 19 has also been arranged in parallel capillary 20.
Capillary 20 is the device for being used in air-conditioning system dam, and the material of capillary 20 is copper.
Check valve 8 is that freon can be made to be flowed along the direction of determination, a kind of equipment that outlet medium can not flow back,
Check valve 8 uses through type valve or angie type valve.
It is preferred embodiment that the one end of air-cooling apparatus away from triple valve is provided with supercooling tube 18.
Supercooling tube 18 be in air-conditioning system one section be used to make the pipeline section that freon is cooled down again, 18 sections of materials of supercooling tube are copper
Pipe.
It is preferred embodiment that the one end of supercooling tube 18 away from air-cooling apparatus is provided with reservoir 17；Reservoir 17 is remote
One end from supercooling tube 18 is connected with indoor set 2.
Reservoir 17 is the important component of compressor 15, plays storage, gas-liquid separation, filtering, noise reduction and refrigerant buffering
Effect, be made up of parts such as cylinder, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, filter screens.
The present invention produces energy by outdoor unit 1, and advanced treating, winter heating are carried out to outdoor air by indoor set 2
Humidification, summer dehumidifying, while being re-fed into interior after being purified to fresh air.For the fresh sky that indoor offer is clean, humidity is suitable
Gas, it is ensured that indoor air humidity and cleanliness factor reaches optimal comfort state.While indoor set 2 is handled fresh air,
Hot and cold water is provided for radiation tail end 4, hot and cold water is distributed in each radiation tail end 4 by water collecting and diversifying device 3 and circulated, then is passed through
Radiation tail end 4 adjusts indoor temperature in the way of cold and hot radiation.Total system makes interior reach that temperature stabilization is comfortable, moisture stable
Comfortably, the state of air fresh clean, overcoming traditional air conditioner by blowing, the temperature fluctuation that temperature brought is big, air to adjust
Drying, secondary pollution, indoor set have the problems such as noise, and the present invention, which has, installs simple, reliability height, regulation Indoor Temperature
It is degree, control indoor comfort degree and the noise without traditional air conditioner indoor set while cleanliness factor, evaporated condensation water, universal without traditional air conditioner
The secondary pollution of presence, without remarkable advantages such as strong blowing feeling, soft peace and quiet.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (48)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume, it is characterised in that including indoor set and outdoor unit, water collecting and diversifying device,
Radiation tail end and dew point temperature controller；The indoor set and outdoor unit series connection；The radiation tail end passes through the water collecting and diversifying device
It is connected with the indoor set；The dew point temperature controller is connected with the water collecting and diversifying device, for perceiving indoor temperature and humidity change, and is led to
Cross the phenomenon hair that the mode of early cut-off water circulation valve prevents in the case of wind system failure radiating surface to be likely to occur condensation
It is raw；
The indoor set includes air processor and water treatment facilities；The air processor include PM2.5 filters,
First heat exchanger, aeration device and air exhausting device；The water treatment facilities includes second heat exchanger, temperature and humidity regulation and filled
Put, indoor water inlet pipe, indoor return pipe and valve；The temp and humidity regulator includes surface cooler and reheater；The fresh air
Device is provided with fresh air air inlet and fresh air air outlet；The air exhausting device is provided with air draft air inlet and air draft air outlet；Institute
State air draft air inlet and the air draft air outlet and a circuit communication of the first heat exchanger；PM2.5 filters with
The fresh air air inlet series connection；Fresh air air inlet and the fresh air air outlet and another loop of the first heat exchanger connect
It is logical；The surface cooler is in parallel with the second heat exchanger；The temp and humidity regulator and the second heat exchanger with
The outdoor unit connection；The second heat exchanger passes through the indoor water inlet pipe and the indoor return pipe and the diversity water
Device is connected；The temp and humidity regulator is arranged between the first heat exchanger and the fresh air air outlet, for controlling
From the temperature of the gas after first heat exchanger heat exchange；The valve is separately positioned on the indoor water inlet pipe and the room
On interior return pipe, the water-carrying capacity for controlling the indoor water inlet pipe and the indoor return pipe；
The surface cooler is connected with the low pressure lateral line of the outdoor unit；The high pressure lateral line of the reheater and the outdoor unit
Connection.
2. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first heat exchange
Device is heat-exchangers of the plate type.
3. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second heat exchange
Device is fluorine water- to-water heat exchanger.
4. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that adjust the humiture
The surface cooler of regulating device replaces with heater, and the reheater of the temp and humidity regulator is replaced with into recooler；The heating
Device is connected with the high pressure lateral line of the outdoor unit；The recooler is connected with the low pressure lateral line of the outdoor unit.
5. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface cooler material
Match somebody with somebody the structure of aluminum fin-stock for copper pipe.
6. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface cooler row
Arranged for 1-10.
7. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surface cooler is 8
Row.
8. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reheater material
Match somebody with somebody the structure of aluminum fin-stock for copper pipe.
9. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reheater row
Arranged for 1-10.
10. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the reheater is 6
Row.
11. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoor set is also
Including control system, the working condition for controlling each parts in the indoor set.
12. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the control system
It is wireless including wire communication, 2.4G wireless telecommunications, wifi wireless communication modules, zigbee wireless communication modules, and/or Z-WAVE
Communication module, 3G, 4G communication module.
13. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including filling pipe；
The filling pipe is in parallel with the indoor water inlet pipe；The other end of the filling pipe passes through the water collecting and diversifying device and the radiation end
End connection.
14. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 13, it is characterised in that on the filling pipe
It is provided with automatic water compensating valve.
15. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoor backwater
Differential-pressure bypass valve is provided with pipe.
16. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoor set is also
Including humidifier；The humidifier is arranged at the fresh air air outlet, can be humidified in the new of fresh air air outlet discharge
Wind.
17. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air draft air intake
Mouth is provided with the first filter house.
18. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 17, it is characterised in that first filtering
Portion is primary efficient filter screen.
19. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the primarily efficient filter
Net is G grades of filters.
20. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the primarily efficient filter
Net is G4 grades.
21. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh air air intake
Mouth is provided with the second filter house.
22. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 21, it is characterised in that second filtering
Portion is middle effect and/or high efficiency particulate air.
23. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 22, it is characterised in that the high efficiency filter
Net is H grades of filters.
24. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air draft air-out
Mouth is provided with exhaust blower.
25. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh air air-out
Mouth is provided with new blower fan.
26. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air draft air-out
Bypass air-valve is provided between mouth and the fresh air air inlet.
27. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the indoor backwater
Electronic proportional integration regulating valve and water circulating pump are provided with pipe.
28. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh air air intake
Mouth is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor.
29. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fresh air air-out
Mouth is provided with Temperature Humidity Sensor.
30. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the aeration device
It is wholely set or is independently provided separately with the air exhausting device.
31. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dew point temperature control
Device is multiple.
32. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dew point temperature control
Device includes temperature detection device and humidity detection device.
33. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dew point temperature control
The external communication mode of device includes wireless communication mode and/or wire communication pattern.
34. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water collecting and diversifying device is band
There is the water collecting and diversifying device of the copper of insulation, stainless steel or plastic material.
35. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that radiation tail end is top
Surface radiation plate, capillary network, radiant wall plate, terrestrial surface radiation plate and/or structure buried tube type radiating surface.
36. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that also including multiple
First temperature sensor and multiple second temperature sensors；Multiple first temperature sensors are separately positioned on described indoor time
On water pipe, the indoor water inlet pipe and the temp and humidity regulator；Multiple second temperature sensors are separately positioned on institute
State between temp and humidity regulator and the outdoor unit, between the second heat exchanger and the outdoor unit.
37. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air-treatment
Device is independently to set or be wholely set with the water treatment facilities.
38. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the indoor set is
Pedestal mounted vertical structure, ceiling mounting type structure or wall mounted versions.
39. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outdoor unit bag
Include water cooling plant and air-cooling apparatus；The water cooling plant includes compressor, gas-liquid separator, filter and oil eliminator；It is described
Air-cooling apparatus includes the 3rd heat exchanger and fan；
One end of the compressor connects one end of the oil eliminator and one end of the gas-liquid separator respectively；The compression
The other end of machine connects the other end of the gas-liquid separator and one end of the filter respectively；The one of the gas-liquid separator
End is connected by four-way valve with one end of the oil eliminator；The other end of the other end of the oil eliminator and the filter
Connection；Two other port of the four-way valve connects the indoor set and triple valve respectively；The triple valve two other
Port connects one end of the indoor set and the 3rd heat exchanger respectively；The other end connection institute of 3rd heat exchanger
State indoor set；The fan is arranged at the 3rd heat exchanger, can be radiated for the 3rd heat exchanger.
40. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the compressor with
Pressure switch is provided between the oil eliminator.
41. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the oil eliminator
Pressure switch is provided between the four-way valve.
42. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the air-cooling apparatus
It is arranged in parallel to be multiple.
43. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the air-cooling apparatus
Also include electric expansion valve；The electric expansion valve is arranged on the described one end of 3rd heat exchanger away from the triple valve.
44. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 43, it is characterised in that the electronic expansion
Valve is connected with the first temperature sensor；First temperature sensor is arranged on the 3rd heat exchanger close to the triple valve
One end.
45. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 43, it is characterised in that the electronic expansion
Valve has been arranged in parallel check valve；
46. the air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume according to claim 43, it is characterised in that the electronic expansion
Valve has been arranged in parallel capillary.
47. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the 3rd heat is handed over
Parallel operation is air heat exchanger.
48. the air-conditioning system of the variable refrigerant volume according to claim 39, it is characterised in that the air-cooling apparatus
One end away from the triple valve is provided with supercooling tube；The one end of the supercooling tube away from the air-cooling apparatus is provided with liquid storage
Device；The one end of the reservoir away from the supercooling tube is connected with the indoor set.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510236029.4A CN104776574B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-11 | The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume |
| PCT/CN2015/082255 WO2016179884A1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-06-24 | Variable-refrigerant-flow radiant air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2015100230205 | 2015-01-16 | ||
| CN201510023020 | 2015-01-16 | ||
| CN201510236029.4A CN104776574B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-11 | The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104776574A CN104776574A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104776574B true CN104776574B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510236029.4A Active CN104776574B (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-11 | The air-conditioning system of variable refrigerant volume |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104776574B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016179884A1 (en) |
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| CN104776574A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| WO2016179884A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190626 Address after: 100195 Beijing Haidian District, Sijiqing Road, No. 7 Courtyard 1 Building-1 to 3 Floors 102, east of 3 Floors D62 Patentee after: Zhongan Ruili (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 300000 Nankai District, Tianjin, 18 of the building 4, 901 Patentee before: Li Guosheng |