CN104773145A - Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle - Google Patents

Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104773145A
CN104773145A CN201510156820.4A CN201510156820A CN104773145A CN 104773145 A CN104773145 A CN 104773145A CN 201510156820 A CN201510156820 A CN 201510156820A CN 104773145 A CN104773145 A CN 104773145A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parking
pedal
rotating shaft
brake
horizontal rotating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510156820.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施云辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201510156820.4A priority Critical patent/CN104773145A/en
Publication of CN104773145A publication Critical patent/CN104773145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60TVEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T7/00Brake-action initiating means
    • B60T7/02Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation
    • B60T7/04Brake-action initiating means for personal initiation foot actuated
    • B60T7/06Disposition of pedal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K26/00Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
    • B60K26/02Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Braking Elements And Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a braking and parking linkage mechanism for a four-wheel electric vehicle. The braking and parking linkage mechanism comprises a frame, wherein a horizontal hanging plate is fixedly arranged on the frame; a horizontal rotating shaft connected with the frame through a bearing is arranged below the horizontal hanging plate; an acceleration pedal, acceleration rod and acceleration pushrod system for controlling a driving electric control system is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal rotating shaft, and a braking pedal, J-shaped brake rod and brake inhaul cable system is arranged at the other end of the horizontal rotating shaft; a J-shaped brake rod is hinged to the horizontal rotating shaft, and is used for controlling a wheel braking system; a parking pedal and parking hook rod system is connected to the braking pedal, and is used for parking; a shifting piece for releasing parking in emergency is further fixedly arranged on the horizontal rotating shaft. The braking and parking linkage mechanism is simple in structure and convenient to operate; an acceleration pedal can be directly pushed down to release parking to drive the wheel in a linkage manner under the condition of forgetting to release parking, the vehicle is prevented from being dragged in a parking state, and loss of a braking system and a power system of the vehicle is avoided.

Description

For the brake parking linked mechanism of four-wheel electric motor car
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of link gear, particularly relate to a kind of brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car.
Background technology
Four-wheel electric motor car realizes brake, parking by controlling wheel brake system, is the mechanism that four-wheel electric motor car is conventional.Its structure is: step on brake pedal and apply power in wheel brake system by rigid link or flexible cable, need to move parking bar with hand during parking to control, inconvenient operation, when needs are driven a vehicle, if forget and remove brake parking with regard to bend the throttle, start driving electric-control system, vehicle will tow under braking state, accelerates the loss of brake system and power system.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, easy to operate and the brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car of reliable in function.
Brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car of the present invention, comprise driving electric-control system and wheel brake system, it is characterized in that, also comprise vehicle frame, accelerator rod, J type brake lever, brake pedal, parking pedal, parking raker, acceleration pedal and plectrum, vehicle frame is fixed with horizontal link plate, one end of horizontal link plate is bent downwardly, horizontal rotating shaft is provided with below horizontal link plate, horizontal rotating shaft is connected with vehicle frame by bearing, accelerator rod has arc bar section and straight bar section, the arc bar section of accelerator rod and one end of straight bar section joint and horizontal rotating shaft are fixed, the other end of horizontal rotating shaft and the bottom of J type brake lever hinged, plectrum is fixed on horizontal rotating shaft, with J type brake lever homonymy, top and the acceleration pedal of the arc bar section of accelerator rod are fixed, the lower end of the straight bar section of accelerator rod is hinged with the one end of accelerating push rod, the other end accelerating push rod connects driving electric-control system, upper end and the brake pedal of J type brake lever are fixed, the hook end of J type brake lever and one end of brake line hinged, the other end of brake line connects wheel brake system, one end of brake pedal and one end of parking pedal by bearing pin and torsion spring hinged, the other end of parking pedal and the upper end of parking raker are fixed, it is protruding that parking raker lower end has hook shape, when the hook shape projection of parking raker lower end catches on the curved end of horizontal link plate, plectrum and parking raker bottom offset.
Brake parking linked mechanism of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, and when forgetting releasing parking, direct bend the throttle, linkage removes parking, realizes driving, can not cause and vehicle is towed under parked state, avoid the loss to brake and drive system for vehicle with tow and power system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of brake parking linked mechanism of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 2 is parking after link gear removal vehicle frame of the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is acceleration after link gear removal vehicle frame of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, for the brake parking linked mechanism of four-wheel electric motor car, comprise driving electric-control system 14 and wheel brake system 13, it is characterized in that, also comprise vehicle frame 6, accelerator rod 12-2, J type brake lever 11-2, brake pedal 11-1, parking pedal 10, parking raker 9, acceleration pedal 12-1 and plectrum 3, vehicle frame 6 is fixed with horizontal link plate 2, one end of horizontal link plate 2 is bent downwardly, horizontal rotating shaft 1 is provided with below horizontal link plate 2, horizontal rotating shaft 1 is connected with vehicle frame 6 by bearing, accelerator rod 12-2 has arc bar section and straight bar section, the arc bar section of accelerator rod 12-2 and one end of straight bar section joint and horizontal rotating shaft 1 are fixed, the other end of horizontal rotating shaft 1 and the bottom of J type brake lever 11-2 hinged, plectrum 3 is fixed on horizontal rotating shaft 1, with J type brake lever 11-2 homonymy, top and the acceleration pedal 12-1 of the arc bar section of accelerator rod 12-2 fix, the lower end of the straight bar section of accelerator rod 12-2 is hinged with the one end of accelerating push rod 4, the other end accelerating push rod 4 connects driving electric-control system 14, upper end and the brake pedal 11-1 of J type brake lever 11-2 fix, the hook end of J type brake lever 11-2 and one end of brake line 5 hinged, the other end of brake line 5 connects wheel brake system 13, one end of brake pedal 11-1 and one end of parking pedal 10 by bearing pin 7 and torsion spring 8 hinged, the other end of parking pedal 10 and the upper end of parking raker 9 are fixed, it is protruding that parking raker 9 lower end has hook shape, when the hook shape projection of parking raker 9 lower end catches on the curved end of horizontal link plate 2, plectrum 3 and parking raker 9 bottom offset.
As bend the throttle 12-1, due to the leverage that accelerator rod 12-2, horizontal rotating shaft 1 system and vehicle frame 6 is formed, accelerator rod 12-2 straight bar section lower end can be made to promote to accelerate push rod 4, thus start driving electric-control system realization driving;
When stepping on brake pedal 11-1, due to the leverage that J type brake lever 11-2 and horizontal rotating shaft 1 are formed, the hook end of J type brake lever 11-2 can be made to apply pulling force to brake line 5, thus startup wheel brake system 13 complete drag, realizes brake;
After stepping on brake pedal 11-1 realization brake, step on parking pedal 10 again, parking pedal 10 is rotated along bearing pin 7, parking raker 9 can be driven downwards to move to horizontal link plate 2 simultaneously, when moving to a certain degree, hook shape projection on parking raker 9 can hook the curved end at horizontal link plate 2, realizes parking, as shown in Figure 2; When parking removed by needs, directly step on brake pedal 11-1, due to the effect of torsion spring 8, parking pedal 10 can be driven to move downward, parking raker 9 can be realized to come off from horizontal link plate 2, remove parking;
When being in parked state, as user's bend the throttle 12-1, because acceleration pedal 12-1, accelerator rod 12-2, horizontal rotating shaft 1 and plectrum 3 are all fixed as one, plectrum 3 can be driven to rotate, plectrum 3 just outwards can stir the bottom of parking raker 9, parking raker 9 is come off from horizontal link plate 2, removes parking, realize driving.
Brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car of the present invention, structure is simple, easy to operate, and when forgetting releasing parking, direct bend the throttle, linkage removes parking, realize driving, can not cause and vehicle is towed under parked state, avoid the loss to brake and drive system for vehicle with tow and power system.

Claims (1)

1. the brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car, comprise driving electric-control system (14) and wheel brake system (13), it is characterized in that, also comprise vehicle frame (6), accelerator rod (12-2), J type brake lever (11-2), brake pedal (11-1), parking pedal (10), parking raker (9), acceleration pedal (12-1) and plectrum (3), vehicle frame (6) is fixed with horizontal link plate (2), one end of horizontal link plate (2) is bent downwardly, horizontal rotating shaft (1) is provided with in horizontal link plate (2) below, horizontal rotating shaft (1) is connected with vehicle frame (6) by bearing, accelerator rod (12-2) has arc bar section and straight bar section, one end of the arc bar section of accelerator rod (12-2) and straight bar section joint and horizontal rotating shaft (1) is fixed, the other end of horizontal rotating shaft (1) and the bottom of J type brake lever (11-2) hinged, plectrum (3) is fixed on horizontal rotating shaft (1), with J type brake lever (11-2) homonymy, the top of the arc bar section of accelerator rod (12-2) and acceleration pedal (12-1) are fixed, the lower end of the straight bar section of accelerator rod (12-2) is hinged with the one end of accelerating push rod (4), the other end accelerating push rod (4) connects driving electric-control system (14), the upper end of J type brake lever (11-2) and brake pedal (11-1) are fixed, the hook end of J type brake lever (11-2) and one end of brake line (5) hinged, the other end of brake line (5) connects wheel brake system (13), one end of brake pedal (11-1) and one end of parking pedal (10) by bearing pin (7) and torsion spring (8) hinged, the other end of parking pedal (10) and the upper end of parking raker (9) are fixed, it is protruding that parking raker (9) lower end has hook shape, when the hook shape projection of parking raker (9) lower end catches on the curved end of horizontal link plate (2), plectrum (3) and parking raker (9) bottom offset.
CN201510156820.4A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle Pending CN104773145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510156820.4A CN104773145A (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510156820.4A CN104773145A (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104773145A true CN104773145A (en) 2015-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510156820.4A Pending CN104773145A (en) 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Braking and parking linkage mechanism for four-wheel electric vehicle

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CN (1) CN104773145A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107139903A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-09-08 廖华勇 The applicable mechanical device for avoiding accelerating during braking of family car
CN109552283A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 苏州市双马机电有限公司 It is a kind of easy to operate to stay brake gear and the electric grass-cutting vehicle with the device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3757604A (en) * 1972-09-29 1973-09-11 Deere & Co Service brake lock mechanism
US6415681B1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2002-07-09 Orscheln Products Llc Pedal assembly
US6907963B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2005-06-21 Hayes Brake Llc Brake system having hydraulic accumulator and/or combined service brake and park and hold brake
CN201511949U (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-06-23 厦门市戴尔乐电动车有限公司 Hybrid accelerator of electric vehicle
CN203228768U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-09 卢柱明 Brake and acceleration control device of golf sightseeing car
WO2014028651A1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-20 Kongsberg Power Product Systems I, Inc. Pedal apparatus for a vehicle
CN203580922U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-05-07 苏州益高电动车辆制造有限公司 Multifunctional pedal system
CN204586841U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-26 浙江大学 A kind of brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3757604A (en) * 1972-09-29 1973-09-11 Deere & Co Service brake lock mechanism
US6907963B1 (en) * 1999-03-02 2005-06-21 Hayes Brake Llc Brake system having hydraulic accumulator and/or combined service brake and park and hold brake
US6415681B1 (en) * 1999-11-17 2002-07-09 Orscheln Products Llc Pedal assembly
CN201511949U (en) * 2009-09-09 2010-06-23 厦门市戴尔乐电动车有限公司 Hybrid accelerator of electric vehicle
WO2014028651A1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-20 Kongsberg Power Product Systems I, Inc. Pedal apparatus for a vehicle
CN203228768U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-10-09 卢柱明 Brake and acceleration control device of golf sightseeing car
CN203580922U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-05-07 苏州益高电动车辆制造有限公司 Multifunctional pedal system
CN204586841U (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-26 浙江大学 A kind of brake parking linked mechanism for four-wheel electric motor car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107139903A (en) * 2017-04-15 2017-09-08 廖华勇 The applicable mechanical device for avoiding accelerating during braking of family car
CN109552283A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-02 苏州市双马机电有限公司 It is a kind of easy to operate to stay brake gear and the electric grass-cutting vehicle with the device

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PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20150715