CN104772949A - Marine high-performance aramid fiber hybrid fabric and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Marine high-performance aramid fiber hybrid fabric and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104772949A CN104772949A CN201510195876.0A CN201510195876A CN104772949A CN 104772949 A CN104772949 A CN 104772949A CN 201510195876 A CN201510195876 A CN 201510195876A CN 104772949 A CN104772949 A CN 104772949A
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Abstract
The invention discloses marine high-performance aramid fiber hybrid fabric comprising a glass fiber layer, an aramid fiber layer and an alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer, wherein the glass fiber layer and the alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the aramid fiber layer; and fiber bundles of the aramid fiber layer and fiber bundles of the glass fiber layer are arranged in parallel. The fiber bundles of the aramid fiber layer and fiber bundles of the glass fiber layer are vertically arranged. The glass fiber layer is alkali-free non-twist glass fiber. According to the aramid fiber hybrid fabric, tensile strength is greatly improved, resin soaking effect is better than that of aramid fabric, the fiber bundles of the aramid fiber layer are arranged in parallel and are not staggered and knitted up and down with the fiber bundles of the glass fiber layer, and the axial mechanical property is kept. The marine high-performance aramid fiber hybrid fabric is strong in impact resistance, fatigue resistance and wear resistance, the performances of ships and boats or parts are greatly improved, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel.
Background technology
Along with the manufacturing fast development of China's ships and light boats, also more and more higher to the requirement of ships and light boats material.In order to improve the performance of ships and light boats or parts, extending its service life, being necessary to develop that a kind of impact resistance is strong, endurance, anti abrasive composite structure to be to meet the requirement of sail body technical performance.
Mostly use aryl fiber cloth or glass fabric as the material of some parts of ships and light boats in prior art.The woven roving that aryl fiber cloth is made into by plain weave, twill, satin weave by aramid fiber precursor, its light resistance is poor, water imbibition is strong, price is high.Glass fabric radial strength is poor, and adhesive is poor, there is bubble etc. in fibrous material, and these shortcomings all drastically influence quality and the service life of glass fibre.
Application number is 201220417223.4, Authorization Notice No. is that the patent of invention of CN 202786626 U discloses a kind of aramid fiber and glass fibre shuffling cloth, it comprises warp fiber bundle and weft fiber bundle, described warp fiber bundle is aramid fiber, weft fiber bundle is glass fibre, described aramid fiber and glass fibre are overlapping successively, are crisscross arranged in cross.The in the past single glass fiber reinforced plastics product of the structural change of this shuffling cloth only has rigidity not have the not impact-resistant problem of flexibility, its intensity is had and increases considerably, and weight has and significantly reduces, and the anti-puncture performance of fire-proof and thermal-insulation also has and promotes by a small margin.
But still there is the shortcomings such as hot strength is low, resin impregnated weak effect, axial poor mechanical property in this shuffling cloth, can not adapt to the application of Shipbuilding Industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provides a kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel of the present invention, it comprises glass layer, aramid fiber layer and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer; Described glass layer and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer are fixedly installed on the both sides of described aramid fiber layer respectively; The parallel side-by-side arrangement all separately of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer and the fibre bundle of described glass layer.
Further, the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is vertical with the fibre bundle of described glass layer is arranged.
Further, described glass layer is alkali-free Non-twisting glass fibre.
Further, the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is 80 ~ 120g/m
2.
Further, described glass layer is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described aramid fiber layer is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is that 0.2 ~ 0.3mm is thick.
A manufacture method for high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel, it comprises the following steps:
(1) glass layer is laid successively, aramid fiber layer and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer;
(2) carry out biaxially tape edge and namely obtain high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth;
Wherein, the fibre bundle of glass layer is vertical with the fibre bundle of aramid fiber layer to be laid, and the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is 80 ~ 120g/m
2.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is:
High-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel provided by the invention, its hot strength increases substantially; Effective compared with the resin impregnated of aramid fabric; The parallel side-by-side arrangement one by one of the fibre bundle of aramid fiber layer of the present invention, not with the fibre bundle up and down weaving of glass layer, maintains its axial mechanical property.Impact resistance of the present invention is strong, endurance, wear-resistant, the performance of ships and light boats or parts is greatly improved, increases the service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, together with embodiments of the present invention for explaining the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of glass layer;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of aramid fiber layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel of the present invention, it comprises glass layer 1, aramid fiber layer 2 and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer 3; Described glass layer 1 and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer 3 are fixedly installed on the both sides of described aramid fiber layer 2 respectively; The parallel side-by-side arrangement all separately of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer 2 and the fibre bundle of described glass layer 1.
The fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer 2 is vertical with the fibre bundle of described glass layer 1 to be arranged.In the present embodiment, the fibre bundle of described glass layer 1 is parallel with the length direction of fabric, and the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer 2 is vertical with the length direction of fabric.
In the present embodiment, described glass layer 1 is alkali-free Non-twisting glass fibre.
In the present embodiment, the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer 1 is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer 2 is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer 3 is 80 ~ 120g/m
2.
In the present embodiment, described glass layer 1 is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described aramid fiber layer 2 is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer 3 is that 0.2 ~ 0.3mm is thick.
During manufacture: lay glass layer successively, aramid fiber layer and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer, wherein the fibre bundle of glass layer is vertical with the fibre bundle of aramid fiber layer lays, and the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is 80 ~ 120g/m
2; Finally carry out biaxially tape edge and namely obtain high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth.
High-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel provided by the invention, its hot strength increases substantially; Effective compared with the resin impregnated of aramid fabric; The parallel side-by-side arrangement one by one of the fibre bundle of aramid fiber layer of the present invention, not with the fibre bundle up and down weaving of glass layer, maintains its axial mechanical property.Impact resistance of the present invention is strong, endurance, wear-resistant, the performance of ships and light boats or parts is greatly improved, increases the service life.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel, is characterized in that, comprise glass layer, aramid fiber layer and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer; Described glass layer and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer are fixedly installed on the both sides of described aramid fiber layer respectively; The parallel side-by-side arrangement all separately of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer and the fibre bundle of described glass layer.
2. one according to claim 1 high-performance aramid fiber peculiar to vessel shuffling cloth, is characterized in that, the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is vertical with the fibre bundle of described glass layer to be arranged.
3. one according to claim 1 high-performance aramid fiber peculiar to vessel shuffling cloth, is characterized in that, described glass layer is alkali-free Non-twisting glass fibre.
4. one according to claim 1 high-performance aramid fiber peculiar to vessel shuffling cloth, is characterized in that, the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is 80 ~ 120g/m
2.
5. one according to claim 1 high-performance aramid fiber peculiar to vessel shuffling cloth, it is characterized in that, described glass layer is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described aramid fiber layer is that 0.05 ~ 0.10mm is thick, and described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is that 0.2 ~ 0.3mm is thick.
6. the manufacture method of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel as described in Claims 1 to 5, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) glass layer is laid successively, aramid fiber layer and alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer;
(2) carry out biaxially tape edge and namely obtain high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth;
Wherein, the fibre bundle of glass layer is vertical with the fibre bundle of aramid fiber layer to be laid, and the fibre bundle consumption of described glass layer is 300 ~ 400g/m
2, the consumption of the fibre bundle of described aramid fiber layer is 200 ~ 300g/m
2, the consumption of described alkali-free glass fiber chopped strand mat layer is 80 ~ 120g/m
2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510195876.0A CN104772949B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel and its manufacture method |
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| CN201510195876.0A CN104772949B (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | A kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel and its manufacture method |
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| CN104772949A true CN104772949A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104772949B CN104772949B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110792460A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Hydraulic support side protection plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112549678A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | High-performance fiber-reinforced composite material containing carbon fibers |
| CN112677613A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | High-performance fiber-reinforced composite material containing carbon fibers and aramid fibers |
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| CN101219585A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-16 | 常州天马集团有限公司 | Fibre layered article composite product and production method thereof |
| CN201144329Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-11-05 | 南京天明复合材料有限公司 | Fiberglass continuous needle-punched composite felt |
| CN102776658A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 宜兴市华恒高性能纤维织造有限公司 | Aramid fiber and glass fiber mixedly woven cloth |
| CN203329503U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-12-11 | 盐城市维民布业有限公司 | Aramid and glass fiber combined felt |
| CN204605059U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | A kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel |
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2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510195876.0A patent/CN104772949B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201144329Y (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-11-05 | 南京天明复合材料有限公司 | Fiberglass continuous needle-punched composite felt |
| CN101219585A (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-07-16 | 常州天马集团有限公司 | Fibre layered article composite product and production method thereof |
| CN102776658A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-14 | 宜兴市华恒高性能纤维织造有限公司 | Aramid fiber and glass fiber mixedly woven cloth |
| CN203329503U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-12-11 | 盐城市维民布业有限公司 | Aramid and glass fiber combined felt |
| CN204605059U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | A kind of high-performance aramid fiber shuffling cloth peculiar to vessel |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110792460A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-14 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Hydraulic support side protection plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN110792460B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-11-30 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Hydraulic support side protection plate and preparation method thereof |
| CN112549678A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | High-performance fiber-reinforced composite material containing carbon fibers |
| CN112677613A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-20 | 无锡东方高速艇发展有限公司 | High-performance fiber-reinforced composite material containing carbon fibers and aramid fibers |
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| CN104772949B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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