CN104770826A - Method for increasing preserving rate of bog bilberry anthocyanin - Google Patents

Method for increasing preserving rate of bog bilberry anthocyanin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104770826A
CN104770826A CN201510188396.1A CN201510188396A CN104770826A CN 104770826 A CN104770826 A CN 104770826A CN 201510188396 A CN201510188396 A CN 201510188396A CN 104770826 A CN104770826 A CN 104770826A
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Prior art keywords
anthocyanin
storage rate
bog bilberry
lipase
acidylate
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CN201510188396.1A
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CN104770826B (en
Inventor
朱良玉
周丽萍
王化
李梦莎
张玉
魏殿文
张悦
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Institute Of Nature And Ecology Heilongjiang Academy Of Sciences
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Institute Of Nature And Ecology Heilongjiang Academy Of Sciences
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for increasing the preserving rate of bog bilberry anthocyanin. The method comprises the following specific steps: I, getting and dissolving purified bog bilberry anthocyanin powder into absolute ethyl alcohol, adding lauric acid to control a mass ratio of anthocyanin to lauric acid to 1:3 to 1:6, and sufficiently dissolving after oscillating at the room temperature; II, regulating the pH value of the solution to 4-6; III, adding lipase Novozyme435 to perform acylation treatment, wherein the acylation time is controlled to 3-5 hours, the acylation temperature is controlled to be 50-60 DEG C, and the mass of the ipase Novozyme435 is 1-10 times that of the anthocyanin; IV, after the reaction is ended, filtering the ipase Novozyme435 with gauze to obtain acylated anthocyanin. The method is gentle in reaction condition and efficient in catalytic effect, so that the preserving rate can reach 90%, which is increased by 21% in comparison with the preserving rate of the unprocessed anthocyanin, after heating for 96 hours at 55 DEG C under a natural light condition.

Description

A kind of method improving bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving anthocyanin stability, particularly relate to a kind of method improving bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate.
Background technology
Bog bilberry anthocyanin is a kind of safe, the nontoxic natural food colour extracted for raw material with bog bilberry fresh fruit.Bog bilberry anthocyanin not still country allow the natural colouring matter that uses, and have anti-oxidant, antitumor, the plurality of health care functions such as delay senility.But due to the characteristic of itself, poor stability, degraded occurs in the impact being subject to many factors and variable color, storage rate is lower under the condition such as illumination, high temperature, limit its application in food, cosmetics, medicine and other fields.
The method mainly chemical modification method of current raising anthocyanin stability; the glycosyl of anthocyanin then can be formed stable structure by acyl groupization; thus improve the storage rate of anthocyanin; but single chemical acylation poor selectivity; anthocyanin storage rate improves not remarkable, and the catalytic reagent added can not play catalytic action under close to anhydrous organic environment.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve prior art above shortcomings, the invention provides a kind of method improving bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate, adopt enzymatic acylation method to modify bog bilberry anthocyanin, storage rate can reach 90%.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Improve a method for bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate, with lipase novozym435 for catalyst, take laurate as acry radical donor, carry out acyl group process to bog bilberry anthocyanin, concrete steps are as follows:
One, getting bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, adds laurate, and control anthocyanin and lauric mass ratio are 1:3 ~ 1:6, fully dissolves under room temperature after concussion;
Two, the pH value regulating solution is 4 ~ 6;
Three, add lipase Novozyme435 and carry out acyl group process, controlling the acidylate time is 3 ~ 5h, and acidylate temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and lipase Novozyme435 quality is 1 ~ 10 times of anthocyanin;
Four, reaction terminates rear filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtains the anthocyanin after acidylate.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, reaction condition is gentle, and catalytic action is efficient;
2, under natural daylight condition, 55 DEG C of heating are after 96 hours, and storage rate can reach 90%, improve 21% than the anthocyanin storage rate not adding process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that anthocyanin and laurate ratio are on the impact of storage rate;
Fig. 2 is the impact of pH value on anthocyanin storage rate;
Fig. 3 is the impact of reaction time on anthocyanin storage rate;
Fig. 4 is the impact of reaction temperature on anthocyanin storage rate;
Fig. 5 is the impact of lipase on anthocyanin storage rate;
Fig. 6 is the change of anthocyanin storage rate before and after modifying.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is further described; but be not limited thereto; everyly technical solution of the present invention modified or equivalent to replace, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a kind of method improving bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate, specific experiment method is as follows:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; add appropriate laurate; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; by the pH value of sodium hydrate regulator solution; add lipase Novozyme435; put into after water-bath heats a period of time and take out, with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
The parameter that each process must control is as follows:
Anthocyanin and lauric mass ratio are 1:3 ~ 1:6 (g/g).
PH value is with being adjusted to 4 ~ 6.
The acidylate time is 3 ~ 5h.
Acidylate temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C.
Add lipase Novozyme435, quality is 1 ~ 10 times (g/g) of anthocyanin.
One, to the investigation of laurate quality:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; the ratio being respectively 2:1,1:1,1:2,1:3,1:4,1:5,1:6 in anthocyanin and laurate mass ratio adds laurate; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; by the pH value of sodium hydrate regulator solution; add lipase Novozyme435; put into after water-bath heats a period of time and take out, with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
According to langbobier law, the concentration of solution is directly proportional to its absorbance, measures the content of total anthocyanin with UV-VIS spectrophotometry, measures light absorption value.Again light absorption value is measured through certain hour.Calculate storage rate as evaluation index by the change of light absorption value, computing formula is as follows:
In formula:
A 0the absorbance of anthocyanin solution before-illumination;
A nthe absorbance of-55 DEG C of anthocyanin solution after illumination n hour.
Anthocyanin after acidylate under natural daylight condition 55 DEG C of heating after 96 hours with anthocyanin and lauric ratio for abscissa, anthocyanin storage rate is ordinate, curve plotting.
As shown in Figure 1, anthocyanin and lauric ratio are when 1:3,1:4 and 1:5, and anthocyanin absorbance is comparatively large, and storage rate is higher.Anthocyanin and lauric ratio are when 2:1 and 1:1, and the excessive generation acylation reaction of anthocyanin is incomplete, and therefore the rate of depositing can not reach higher.There is low spot in anthocyanin and the lauric ratio storage rate when 1:2, this may be the storage rate that the side reaction that produces of anthocyanin and laurate or product have impact on anthocyanin, this impact of increase along with laurate ratio weakens gradually, namely under the excessive acid condition of laurate, storage rate is higher, so anthocyanin and lauric ratio range of choice are: 1:3 ~ 1:5 (g/g).When anthocyanin and lauric ratio reach 1:4, storage rate is 89%, determines that anthocyanin and laurate ratio are optimal proportion condition when being 1:4.
Two, to the investigation of pH value:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; be that 1:4 adds laurate by anthocyanin and laurate mass ratio; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 are respectively by the pH value of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrate regulator solution; add appropriate lipase Novozyme435; put into after water-bath heats a period of time and take out, with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
The 55 DEG C of heating under natural daylight condition of anthocyanin after acidylate were abscissa with pH value after 96 hours, and anthocyanin storage rate is ordinate, curve plotting.
As shown in Figure 2, the pH value of anthocyanin is regulated with hydrochloric acid and NaOH, during pH=1, it may be instead of laurate due to strong acid and anthocyanin reacts that anthocyanin storage rate increases this, under normal circumstances, the optimum pH of lipase Novozyme435 catalysis is 5 ~ 7, so lipase Novozyme435 catalysis is not good under strong acid state, when pH=5, storage rate is best, can reach 74%, therefore pH value range of choice is 4 ~ 6.
Three, to the investigation of acidylate time:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; be that 1:4 adds laurate by anthocyanin and laurate mass ratio; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; 5 are respectively by the pH value of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrate regulator solution; add appropriate lipase Novozyme435; put into after water-bath heats 1h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 5h, 6h, 7h respectively and take out, with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
Anthocyanin after acidylate under natural daylight condition 55 DEG C heating 96 hours after with time glycosides for abscissa, anthocyanin storage rate is ordinate, curve plotting.
As shown in Figure 3, be 4h when reacted, the storage rate of anthocyanin can reach maximum 90%, and the time is too short, reacts insufficient.Reaction time is oversize, may produce other accessory substance storage rates and decline, so the time of reaction should control at 3 ~ 5h, best with 4h.
Four, to the investigation of acidylate temperature:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; be that 1:4 adds laurate by anthocyanin and laurate mass ratio; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; 5 are respectively by the pH value of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydrate regulator solution; add appropriate lipase Novozyme435; put into water-bath according to temperature 40 DEG C, 45 DEG C, 50 DEG C, 55 DEG C, 60 DEG C heat after 4h respectively and take out, with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
The 55 DEG C of heating under natural daylight condition of anthocyanin after acidylate were abscissa with temperature after 96 hours, and anthocyanin storage rate is ordinate, curve plotting.
As shown in Figure 4, between reaction temperature 50 ~ 60 DEG C, anthocyanin storage rate is higher, and when reaction temperature is 55 DEG C, storage rate can reach 97%.The temperature tolerance of lipase Novozyme435 enzyme is good, and 70 ~ 80 DEG C of enzyme activities are the highest, but higher temperature may affect the functional of anthocyanin, and the temperature of therefore reacting should control at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and optimum temperature selects 55 DEG C.
Five, to the investigation of lipase Novozyme435:
Get Daxing'an Mountainrange bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder 0.005g and be dissolved in 10ml absolute ethyl alcohol; laurate is added by anthocyanin and laurate mass ratio 1:4; fully dissolve after concussion under room temperature; by the pH value of sodium hydrate regulator solution to 5; be that 1:1,1:5,1:10,1:30,1:40 add enzyme according to the mass ratio of anthocyanin and lipase Novozyme435, put into water-bath, take out after temperature 55 DEG C heating 4h; with filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtain the anthocyanin after acidylate.
Anthocyanin after acidylate under natural daylight condition 55 DEG C heating 96 hours after with the quality of lipase for abscissa, anthocyanin storage rate is ordinate, curve plotting.
As shown in Figure 5, when the mass ratio of anthocyanin and lipase Novozyme435 is 1:30, the storage rate of anthocyanin is maximum, then increases the content of enzyme, and storage rate does not have larger change, tend to balance, but consider that the price of enzyme is more expensive, it is lower to add too much cost performance, ratio is therefore selected to be 1 times of anthocyanin, storage rate can reach 90% and only differ 2% with the highest storage rate, negligible.
Six, the comparing of anthocyanin and the anthocyanin storage rate after modification:
By anthocyanin with modify after anthocyanin under natural daylight condition 55 DEG C heat 96 hours after storage rate compare.
As shown in Figure 6, anthocyanin and modify after anthocyanin under natural daylight condition 55 DEG C heat 48 hours after storage rate differ obvious, anthocyanin storage rate after modifying at 96 hours can reach 90%, and the anthocyanin storage rate of unmodified only has 69%, and the anthocyanin storage rate after modification improves 21%.

Claims (6)

1. improve a method for bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate, it is characterized in that described method with lipase novozym435 for catalyst, laurate is acry radical donor, and carry out acyl group process to bog bilberry anthocyanin, concrete steps are as follows:
One, getting bog bilberry purifying anthocyanin powder is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, adds laurate, and control anthocyanin and lauric mass ratio are 1:3 ~ 1:6, fully dissolves under room temperature after concussion;
Two, the pH value regulating solution is 4 ~ 6;
Three, add lipase Novozyme435 and carry out acyl group process, controlling the acidylate time is 3 ~ 5h, and acidylate temperature is 50 ~ 60 DEG C, and lipase Novozyme435 quality is 1 ~ 10 times of anthocyanin;
Four, reaction terminates rear filtered through gauze lipase Novozyme435, obtains the anthocyanin after acidylate.
2. the method for raising bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described anthocyanin and lauric mass ratio are 1:4.
3. the method for raising bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described pH value is 5.
4. the method for raising bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described acidylate time is 4h.
5. the method for raising bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described acidylate temperature is 55 DEG C.
6. the method for raising bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described lipase Novozyme435 quality is 1 times of anthocyanin.
CN201510188396.1A 2015-04-21 2015-04-21 A kind of method for improving bog bilberry anthocyanin storage rate Expired - Fee Related CN104770826B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111304265A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 暨南大学 Oil-soluble black bean skin anthocyanin acylation product and preparation method thereof
CN114403224A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 蚌埠市和平乳业有限责任公司 High-stability modified milk and preparation method thereof

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CN103130851A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-05 上海交通大学 Method of preparing four kinds of pelargonidin derivatives from radish peel in a separating mode

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CN101720957A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-06-09 北京市农林科学院 Purple corn beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103130851A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-06-05 上海交通大学 Method of preparing four kinds of pelargonidin derivatives from radish peel in a separating mode

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111304265A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-06-19 暨南大学 Oil-soluble black bean skin anthocyanin acylation product and preparation method thereof
CN114403224A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 蚌埠市和平乳业有限责任公司 High-stability modified milk and preparation method thereof

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