CN104770519A - Herbaceous herbal tea - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a herbaceous herbal tea which is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of honeysuckles, 1-3 parts of chrysanthemums, 3-5 parts of mesona chinensis, 0.5-1 parts of licorice, 0.5-1.5 parts of dried ginger, 0.5-1.5 parts of radix puerariae, 0.5-1.5 parts of haws and 0.5-1.5 parts of Chinese yams. Compared with the existing herbal tea, the herbaceous herbal tea uses medicinal and edible raw materials such as honeysuckles, chrysanthemums, mesona chinensis, licorice, dried ginger, radix puerariae, haws and Chinese yams, and by blending the above Chinese herbal medicines, the herbaceous herbal tea can clear summer heat, protect spleen and stomach, and clear heat and purge intense heat without hurting spleen and stomach.

Description

A kind of draft cold tea

Technical field

The invention belongs to tea field, be specifically related to a kind of draft cold tea.

Background technology

Existing cold tea is raw materials used is generally all cold proterties, wherein, the utilization rate of honeysuckle, chrysanthemum and Radix Glycyrrhizae is the highest, in addition, also be added with the Chinese medicine of non-integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, this kind of cold tea has effect of good clearing heat-fire, but this type of cold and cool material easily causes certain negative effect to taste, should not drink for a long time, as drunk the easily tired impairment of the spleen for a long time.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is the above-mentioned defect overcoming existing cold tea, a kind of draft cold tea be made up of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs raw material is provided.

It is as follows that the present invention realizes the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts:

A kind of draft cold tea, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Honeysuckle 1 ~ 3 part, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 3 part, celestial grass 3 ~ 5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the root of kudzu vine 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, hawthorn 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.

The preparation method of above-mentioned draft cold tea, comprises the steps:

(1) pre-treatment of raw material: raw material is picked, rejects impurity, cleaning, wherein Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, rhizoma zingiberis section;

(2) honeysuckle, the preparation of chrysanthemum extract: extraction temperature 90 DEG C; Celestial grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis, hawthorn, the root of kudzu vine, the preparation of Chinese yam extract: extraction temperature 100 DEG C; Gained extract is mixed, filtrate after centrifugal, membrane filtration is for subsequent use;

(3) sugar is changed: white granulated sugar adds water, and changes sugared temperature >=85 DEG C, stirring and dissolving, is made into flavoring liquid;

(4) allocate: to step (2) obtain filtrate, add flavoring liquid, stir, be watered, after being mixed filter, obtain described draft cold tea.

Honeysuckle be caprifoliaceae plant honeysuckle ( lonicera japonica Thunb) dry flower or the flower just opened of band.Its taste is sweet, cold in nature.Return lung, the heart, stomach warp.Clearing heat and detoxicating, wind-heat dissipating.To swell furunculosis for sore carbuncle, larynx numbness, erysipelas, toxic-heat and blood stasis, anemopyretic cold, warm disease is generated heat.Show the research of honeysuckle main component, honeysuckle has dispelling wind and heat from the body, clearing heat and detoxicating, and diuresis is hypotensive, antitumor, anti-bacteria and anti-virus and the effect such as anti-oxidant.

Chrysanthemum be feverfew chrysanthemum ( chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) dry capitulum.Chrysanthemum is sweet, bitter, is slightly cold.Return lung, Liver Channel.Loose wind heat-clearing, flat liver improving eyesight, clearing heat and detoxicating.For anemopyretic cold, have a headache dizzy, red eye, swell pain, eyes is dim-sighted, sore and toxic.Chrysanthemum is rich in Flavonoid substances and volatile oil, has antibacterial, antioxidation activity, anti-mutagenesis, scavenging free radicals, removes superoxide anion and anti-ageing physiological function of waiting for a long time.

Celestial grass, nature and flavor are sweet, light, cold, enter stomach warp.There is the merit of summer heat clearing toxin resolving, heat extraction poison." source asked by book on Chinese herbal medicine " carry its can " clear hot summer weather, separate internal organs knot heat poison, control wine wind "." medicinal plants in China illustrated handbook " is called its " for cool, thirst-quenching except heat agent "." conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook " carries it can " clearing away summerheat, controls heatstroke, flu, hypertension, muscle, arthralgia ".The ursolic acid contained in celestial grass has cardiac stimulant, lipopenicillinase, hypoglycemic, the effect such as anticancer; Flavonoid substances has inhibition cancer cell to grow, the effect reduced blood pressure; A, B-amyrin have calmness, refrigerant, quench one's thirst, effect of Li Shui; Polysaccharide material has the effect strengthening and improve human body immune function; Trace element has suppression free radical to be formed, anti-ageing, anticancer effect.Support one's family to have and regulate and strengthen physiological function.Clinically celestial grass can control heatstroke, quench one's thirst, the disease such as wine wind.

Radix Glycyrrhizae be pulse family glycyrrhiza genus Radix Glycyrrhizae ( glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) rhizome and root-like stock.The plant chemical ingredient of Radix Glycyrrhizae is very complicated, wherein based on glycyrrhizin and flavone compound.The sweet property of Radix Glycyrrhizae taste is put down.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp, have and invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, effect of coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.The main Physiological Function of glycyrrhizin comprises antiviral, antitumor, anti-oxidant, immunological regulation, glucocoricoid effect etc.

Hawthorn be rosaceous plant large-fruited Chinese hawthorn ( crataeguspinnatifidaBge.var.majorN.E.Br) or the dry mature fruit of hawthorn (CrataeguspinnatifidaBge).Property acid, sweet, taste tepor.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Food digesting stomach fortifying, promoting the circulation of qi is fallen apart the stasis of blood, changes turbid lipopenicillinase.For meat stagnate, gastral cavilty turgor, rush down dysentery stomachache, hemostasis through closing, postpartum stasis blocking, trusted subordinate's shouting pain, chest impediment and cardialgia, hernia pain, hyperlipidemia.Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI promoting digestion effect strengthens.Stagnate for meat, it is not well to rush down dysentery.Flavone compound Vitexin in hawthorn is the medicine that a kind of antitumaous effect is stronger, and its extract all has certain effect to growth of cancer cells, propagation and infiltration metastasis in suppression body.

Chinese yam be Dioscoreaceae plant Chinese yam ( dioscoreaoppositaThunb) dry rhizome.Property sweet, taste put down.Return spleen, lung, kidney channel.Tonifying spleen nourishing the stomach, promote the production of body fluid beneficial lung, the puckery essence of kidney tonifying.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, endless diarrhea, the deficiency syndrome of the lung is breathed with cough, emission due to the kidney deficiency, and under band, frequent micturition, abnormal heat is quenched one's thirst.Rhizoma Dioscoreae (parched with bran) tonifying spleen stomach invigorating.Few for insufficiency of the spleen food, loose stool of having loose bowels, leukorrhea.Chinese yam contains the multiple digestive ferment such as diastase, amylase.Particularly contained by it can diastatic diastase, be 3 times of content in radish, eat during gasteremphraxis have the effect promoting digestion, can malaise symptoms be removed.

The root of kudzu vine be legume pueraria lobata ( puerarialobata (Willd.) Ohwi) dry root.Property is sweet, pungent, and taste is cool.Return spleen, stomach, lung channel.Relieving muscles to expel heat, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, promoting eruption, rises positive antidiarrheal, clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, relieving alcoholism.For fever caused by exogenous pathogens headache, stiff nape and back, thirsty, quench one's thirst, measles without adequate eruption, hot dysentery, has loose bowels, dizziness and headache, hemiplegia, chest impediment and cardialgia, in wine poison wound.The root of kudzu vine is natural herbal cuisine, the flavones extracted from the root of kudzu vine, can increase brain and crown vascular flow, especially to hypertension, artery sclerosis patient improves Brain circlulation special efficacy.

Rhizoma zingiberis be zingiberaceous plant ( zingiberoffcinaleRosc) dry rhizome.Property pungent, taste heat.Return spleen, stomach, kidney, the heart, lung channel.Warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, Hui Yang promotes blood circulation, warming lung to reduce watery phlegm.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, vomiting is had loose bowels, and the cold weak pulse of limb, cold drink is breathed with cough.Rhizoma zingiberis is rich in gingerol and has Antiaggregating activity on platelet, improves cardiovascular function, treats dizzy, vomiting, improves gastrointestinal function, the effect of develop immunitypty anti-inflammatory, also have very strong oxidation resistance.

Draft cold tea of the present invention is with the honeysuckle of integration of drinking and medicinal herbs, chrysanthemum, celestial grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis, the root of kudzu vine, hawthorn, Chinese yam for raw material, and in side, honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, celestial grass belong to sweet cold product together, special clearly in accumulate the heat of lung stomach; Be equipped with the sweet root of kudzu vine cool in nature of taste to bring down a fever and promote the production of body fluid, be aided with hot rhizoma zingiberis, the Chinese yam of sweet temperature, the hawthorn of acid temperature, and stomach help digestion, both can anti-honeysuckle etc. medicine is cold and cool injures one's stomach, Jiao in cool drink Cold water stress can be coveted again anti-hot summer days.Again with the Radix Glycyrrhizae that the sweet property of taste is flat, strengthen clearing heat and detoxicating power, the acid of Heshan short, bristly hair or beard, cold tea mouthfeel can be strengthened again, moderately sour and sweet.All medicines are harmonious, and clear hot summer weather thoroughly, turns round and look at and protect taste, the not tired impairment of the spleen when clearing heat-fire, and real is the clearing heat and detoxicating good merchantable brand driven away summer heat.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.

Embodiment 1

A kind of draft cold tea, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Honeysuckle 2 parts, chrysanthemum 2 parts, celestial grass 4 parts, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis 1 part, the root of kudzu vine 1 part, hawthorn 1 part, Chinese yam 1 part.

Embodiment 2

A kind of draft cold tea, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Honeysuckle 1 part, chrysanthemum 1 part, celestial grass 3 parts, 0.5 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis 0.5 part, the root of kudzu vine 0.5 part, hawthorn 0.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5 part.

Embodiment 3

A kind of draft cold tea, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Honeysuckle 3 parts, chrysanthemum 3 parts, celestial grass 5 parts, 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis 1.5 parts, the root of kudzu vine 1.5 parts, hawthorn 1.5 parts, Chinese yam 1.5 parts.

Above-mentioned draft cold tea preparation process is as follows:

1, raw and auxiliary material is checked and accepted: check that external packing is without dirty, damaged, raw and auxiliary material, without rotten, insect pest, have acceptance test report etc.

2, pre-treatment of raw material: raw material is picked, rejects impurity, cleaning, and wherein Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, rhizoma zingiberis need section.

3, weigh: by each raw material of formula for a product amount precise.

4, extract:

(1) honeysuckle, the preparation of chrysanthemum extract: solid-liquid ratio 1:20, extraction temperature 90 DEG C, time 1h, extracts 1 time, filters.

(2) celestial grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis, hawthorn, the root of kudzu vine, the preparation of Chinese yam extract: solid-liquid ratio 1:20, extraction temperature 100 DEG C, time 1h, extracts 1 time, filters.

By for subsequent use after above-mentioned filtered fluid mixing.

5, by centrifugal for above-mentioned mixed liquor, rotating speed 15000-16300r/min, for subsequent use after filtering with microporous membrane.

6, sugar is changed: white granulated sugar adds suitable quantity of water, changes sugared temperature and is greater than 85 DEG C, abundant stirring and dissolving, be made into flavoring liquid, for subsequent use.

7, allocate: the filtrate of getting step 5, add appropriate flavoring liquid (according to taste, white granulated sugar concentration in final cold tea controls about 7%), stirring makes evenly, convert the water of about 2L (as 1.8-2.2L) again by often liter of filtrate, add water to full dose, after mixing, bag type filtering, filtering accuracy is 1 μm.

8, filling and sealing, sterilization.

9, pack, inspection, warehouse-in.

animal experiment

1, tested material: draft cold tea of the present invention (bronzing liquid).

2, animal: SD rat, male, 150-220g, often organizes 10.

3, grouping, dosage, the time: establish 3 dosage groups and 1 negative control group, with 5 of human body recommended amounts times for cold tea low dosage (being equivalent to people's amount of drinking 125mL), 10 times is middle dosage (being equivalent to people's amount of drinking 250mL), and 20 times is high dose (being equivalent to people's amount of drinking 500mL).Negative control group to equal-volume distilled water 1.4ml/ only.10 days tested material time.To tested material by way of being gavage.

4, method: terminate the same day again to given the test agent once to tested material, after 1 hour, respectively organized the thickness of the Rat Right metapedes sole of the foot with vernier caliper measurement, as 0 hour sufficient sole of the foot thickness.Then at each group of Rat Right metapedes plantar subcutaneous injection 1% carrageenan 0.1ml so that scorching, measure respectively cause scorching after 1,3,6, the thickness of the right back sufficient sole of the foot of 24h, same position measures 2 times, averages.More each dosage group and blank group stimulate the difference change feelings of different time points foot sole of the foot portion, front and back thickness respectively.

5, data processing and result judge

Foot sole of the foot thickness is measurement data, and adopt variance analysis, but first need carry out homogeneity test of variance by the program of variance analysis, variance is neat, calculates F value, F value < 0.05, conclusion: no significant difference between each group mean; F value >=0.05, P≤0.05, adds up with the comparative approach between two of mean between multiple experimental group and a control group; Suitable variable transitions is carried out to the data of abnormal or heterogeneity of variance, after meeting normal state or variance and requiring together, adds up by the data after conversion; If do not reach normal state or the neat object of variance after variable transitions yet, use rank test instead and add up.

Result judges: difference comparsion before and after experimental group and blank group stimulate, and before and after arbitrary time point stimulates, the swelling of sufficient sole of the foot thickness obviously reduces, and difference has conspicuousness, can judge that this given the test agent rat toes swelling experimental result is positive.

6, animal test results

Cold tea is on the impact (mm) of rat paw thickness

Note: compared with control group: * * P < 0.01; * P < 0.05

As seen from the above table, before and after cold tea each dosage group and control group comparison stimulus, sufficient sole of the foot thickness difference all has notable difference (P < 0.5-0.01).

Conclusion: draft cold tea of the present invention has obvious inhibitory action to rat paw edema, illustrates that this product has obvious clearing to reduce internal heat effect.

Claims (2)

1. a draft cold tea, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:

Honeysuckle 1 ~ 3 part, chrysanthemum 1 ~ 3 part, celestial grass 3 ~ 5 parts, 0.5 ~ 1 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, the root of kudzu vine 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, hawthorn 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, Chinese yam 0.5 ~ 1.5 part.

2. the preparation method of draft cold tea described in claim 1, comprises the steps:

(1) pre-treatment of raw material: raw material is picked, rejects impurity, cleaning, wherein Radix Glycyrrhizae, the root of kudzu vine, rhizoma zingiberis section;

(2) honeysuckle, the preparation of chrysanthemum extract: extraction temperature 90 DEG C; Celestial grass, Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma zingiberis, hawthorn, the root of kudzu vine, the preparation of Chinese yam extract: extraction temperature 100 DEG C; Gained extract is mixed, filtrate after centrifugal, membrane filtration is for subsequent use;

(3) sugar is changed: white granulated sugar adds water, and changes sugared temperature >=85 DEG C, stirring and dissolving, is made into flavoring liquid;

(4) allocate: to step (2) obtain filtrate, add flavoring liquid, stir, be watered, after being mixed filter, obtain described draft cold tea.