CN104770463B - A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products - Google Patents

A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products Download PDF

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CN104770463B
CN104770463B CN201510162561.6A CN201510162561A CN104770463B CN 104770463 B CN104770463 B CN 104770463B CN 201510162561 A CN201510162561 A CN 201510162561A CN 104770463 B CN104770463 B CN 104770463B
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parts
solvent
dry powder
nisin
composite biological
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CN104770463A (en
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罗红宇
石磊
王亚军
祁文汉
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Abstract

A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products, it is made up of dry powder and solvent, it is characterised in that the parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:9 20 parts of natamycin;30 100 parts of nisin;11 19 parts of subtilicin;10 50 parts of vitamin C;10 180 parts of chitosan;50 90 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;60 70 parts of gluconic acid δ lactones;Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline, and dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 25 minutes, interpulse period is 1 2s.Composite biological preservative of the present invention, the more commercially available common preservatives of fungistatic effect of staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC8739), aspergillus niger (ATCC16404), the false silk enzyme of white female (ATCC10231) are more than doubled.

Description

A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preservative, and in particular to a kind of compound bio anti-corrosion suitable for seashell products Agent.
Background technology
Nisin(Nisin)Also known as nisin or transliteration are that Buddhist nun is pungent, are one caused by streptococcus lactis Kind peptide material, is made up of, molecular weight is about 3500 Da 34 amino acid residues.Because nisin can suppress most Number gram-positive bacterium, and have strong inhibitory action to the spore of bacillus, therefore by extensive as food preservative Applied to food service industry.Amino is hydrolyzed into quickly under physiological pH condition and α-chymotrypsin protein enzyme effect of human body after edible Acid, normal flora in human body intestinal canal will not be changed and produce the resistance problem occurred such as other antibiotic, more will not be with it There is cross tolerance in its antibiotic, be it is a kind of it is efficient, nontoxic, safely, the antiseptics for natural food that has no side effect.
Composite biological preservative based on nisin, it is a kind of as disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN 101167595 Natamycin nisin composite biological antisepsis emulsion includes:Natamycin 1-8 parts;Nisin 15-150 parts; Vitamin C 10-50 parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 55-90 parts;Maltodextrin 10-180 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 100-1000 parts; Calgon 100-1000 parts (weight ratio);A kind of composite preservative disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN 101779698A, should Composite preservative is prepared by following raw materials by its weight ratio:Nisin 5~20, sodium dehydroacetate 10~60, Portugal Grape saccharic acid-δ-lactones 5~50, different Vc sodium 5~40, sodium chloride 5~50, sodium tripolyphosphate 1~50.Chinese patent literature CN 104082830A discloses a kind of compound bio antisepsis antistaling agent, the constituent containing following parts by weight:Epsilon-polylysine 10- 40 parts, nisin 5-30 parts, natamycin 1-10 parts, lysozyme 0.01-0.5 parts, subtilicin 1-10 parts, Ascorbic acid 5-20 parts, red pepper extract 0.5-2 parts, water-soluble resveratrol preparation 0.05-0.5 parts, Tea Polyphenols 1-10 parts, Chitosan 2-10 parts.Chinese patent literature CN 101589839 discloses composite biological preservative and its preparation side of a kind of food Method, it is related to and preserves food with microorganism, the biological preservative is made up of nisin, pyrolkigneous liquid and distilled water, per 100ML It is distilled water to contain 350~400MG of nisin, 15~25ML of pyrolkigneous liquid and remaining in the composite biological preservative of food; Its compound method is:350~400MG of extracting lactic acid streptostacin and 15~25ML of pyrolkigneous liquid mixing, then be settled to distilled water 100ML.Etc. many composite biological preservatives based on nisin emerge.
But inventor find, above-mentioned composite biological preservative mostly exist inactivation the out-of-service time it is short the problem of, furthermore by Just only there is higher heat resistance, therefore above-mentioned composite biological preservative in the case where pH is less than 2 in nisin In order to heat-resisting, solution environmental is set and reached or close to pH value 2.
Inventor's research show that, because seashell products protein content is higher, the composition such as remaining lipid is relatively low, higher Under pH environment, flavor substance easily fails, and have impact on mouthfeel and flavor.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of compound bio anti-corrosion suitable for seashell products Agent, has a relatively low pH, heat-resisting, Stability Analysis of Structures, and the out-of-service time is longer.
The present invention technology path be:
A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products, it is made up of dry powder and solvent, it is characterised in that described dry The parts by weight composition of powder is as follows:
Natamycin 9-20 parts;Nisin 30-100 parts;Subtilicin 11-19 parts;Vitamin C 10- 50 parts;Chitosan 10-180 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 50-90 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 60-70 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, energization 2-5 points are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed Clock, interpulse period 1-2s.
Optimally, the parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
Natamycin 9-10 parts;Nisin 30-50 parts;Subtilicin 11-16 parts;Vitamin C 10- 25 parts, chitosan 10-60 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 50-70 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 60-65 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.
Optimally, the parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
Natamycin 10-20 parts;Nisin 50-100 parts;Subtilicin 16-19 parts;Vitamin C 25-50 parts, chitosan 60-180 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 70-90 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 65-70 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 5 minutes, Interpulse period is 1s.
The composite biological preservative for compounding gained is placed under the pulse power unintentionally by inventor, by putting for appropriate time Electricity, it is surprisingly found that, the significant effect in seashell products anti-corrosion of the composite biological preservative after energization, and does not influence shellfish production Itself flavor of product.Composite biological preservative pH value after energization is changed into 4.5 or so from original 2.3 or so, is detected in Electronic Speculum Substantial variation does not occur for the lower stereochemical structure for finding nisin, but above-mentioned dry powder component forms certain chelating Thing.
Composite biological preservative of the present invention, to staphylococcus aureus (ATCC6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC8739), black Aspergillus (ATCC16404), the more commercially available common preservatives of fungistatic effect of the false silk enzyme of white female (ATCC10231) be doubled with On.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products, it is made up of dry powder and solvent, it is characterised in that described dry The parts by weight composition of powder is as follows:
9 parts of natamycin;30 parts of nisin;11 parts of subtilicin;10 parts of vitamin C;Chitosan 10 Part;50 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;60 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 2 minutes, Interpulse period is 1s.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products, it is made up of dry powder and solvent, it is characterised in that described dry The parts by weight composition of powder is as follows:
20 parts of natamycin;100 parts of nisin;19 parts of subtilicin;50 parts of vitamin C;Chitosan 180 parts;90 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;70 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 5 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.
Embodiment 3
The parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
10 parts of natamycin;50 parts of nisin;16 parts of subtilicin;25 parts of vitamin C, chitosan 60 parts;70 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;65 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.
Embodiment 4
The parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
9.5 parts of natamycin;45 parts of nisin;12 parts of subtilicin;18 parts of vitamin C, chitosan 40 parts;60 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;63 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.
Embodiment 5
The parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
9 parts of natamycin;48 parts of nisin;18 parts of subtilicin;19 parts of vitamin C, chitosan 50 Part;65 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;61 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.
Embodiment 6
The parts by weight composition of the dry powder is as follows:
9 parts of natamycin;48 parts of nisin;18 parts of subtilicin;17 parts of vitamin C, chitosan 60 Part;70 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate;65 parts of gluconic acid-δ-lactones;10 parts of methyl hydroxybenzoate, 20 parts of ethylparaben, nipalgin heptan 10 parts of ester;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, Interpulse period is 2s.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products, it is made up of dry powder and solvent, it is characterised in that the dry powder Parts by weight composition it is as follows:
Natamycin 9-20 parts;Nisin 30-100 parts;Subtilicin 11-19 parts;Vitamin C 10-50 Part;Chitosan 10-180 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 50-90 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 60-70 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, energization 2-5 minutes, arteries and veins under the 12v pulse powers are placed in after well mixed It is 1-2s to rush interval time.
2. the composite biological preservative according to claim 1 suitable for seashell products, it is characterised in that the dry powder Parts by weight composition is as follows:
Natamycin 9-10 parts;Nisin 30-50 parts;Subtilicin 11-16 parts;Vitamin C 10-25 parts, Chitosan 10-60 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 50-70 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 60-65 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 3 minutes, pulse Interval time is 2s.
3. the composite biological preservative according to claim 1 suitable for seashell products, it is characterised in that the dry powder Parts by weight composition is as follows:
Natamycin 10-20 parts;Nisin 50-100 parts;Subtilicin 16-19 parts;Vitamin C 25-50 Part, chitosan 60-180 parts;Sodium tripolyphosphate 70-90 parts;Gluconic acid-δ-lactones 65-70 parts;
Solvent is 0.9% physiological saline,
Dry powder and solvent are according to solid-liquid ratio 1:1000 compoundings, are placed under the 12v pulse powers after well mixed and are powered 5 minutes, pulse Interval time is 1s.
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Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101167595A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-04-30 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative
CN102188034A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 天津科技大学 Compound biological antiseptic and preservation agent for food
CN102524911A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-04 戚向阳 Biological preservative and method for antisepsis and freshness retaining of foods by using the biological preservative
CN103734251A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-23 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Aquatic product fresh-keeping method
CN103960697A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-06 顾炎林 Crayfish food as well as preparation method and production equipment thereof
CN104082830A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-08 南通昊友食品添加剂有限公司 Composite biological antiseptic antistaling agent

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101167595A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-04-30 北京市科威华食品工程技术有限公司 Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative
CN102188034A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-21 天津科技大学 Compound biological antiseptic and preservation agent for food
CN102524911A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-07-04 戚向阳 Biological preservative and method for antisepsis and freshness retaining of foods by using the biological preservative
CN103960697A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-08-06 顾炎林 Crayfish food as well as preparation method and production equipment thereof
CN103734251A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-04-23 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 Aquatic product fresh-keeping method
CN104082830A (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-10-08 南通昊友食品添加剂有限公司 Composite biological antiseptic antistaling agent

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