CN101167595A - Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative - Google Patents

Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101167595A
CN101167595A CN200710178631.2A CN200710178631A CN101167595A CN 101167595 A CN101167595 A CN 101167595A CN 200710178631 A CN200710178631 A CN 200710178631A CN 101167595 A CN101167595 A CN 101167595A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
natamycin
nisin
food
biological preservative
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CN200710178631.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李东
姚自奇
梁绍隆
庄艳玲
温凯
冯霖
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BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING KEWEIHUA FOOD ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN200710178631.2A priority Critical patent/CN101167595A/en
Publication of CN101167595A publication Critical patent/CN101167595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a natamycin lactate streptostacin composite bio-antiseptic emulsion, and comprises natamycin 1-8 parts, lactate streptostacin 15-150 parts, vitamin C 10-50 parts, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 55-90 parts, maltodextrin 10-180 parts, sodium tripolyphosphate 100-1000 parts, and sodium hexametaphosphate 100-1000 parts (weight ratio). The invention has the advantages that the composite bio-antiseptic emulsion has low toxicity, high effectiveness, wide spectrum, and good stability, when two microorganisms are particularly existed in the same food, the superimposed effect is provided. The researches and the development of the biological food preservative agent with low toxicity, high effectiveness, wide spectrum, and practicality receive more and more attention from people along with the increase of knowledge on the safety of the chemosynthesis preservative agent by people. The application of the biological food preservative agent is received and accepted by more and more people.

Description

Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological preservative, particularly a kind of composite biological preservative.
Background technology
Along with progress economic and society, food industry has become one of three big pillars of national economy.And maximum harm is exactly the putrid and deteriorated of food in food industry.Cause the reason of food apoilage a lot, comprise many-sided reasons such as physics, chemistry, biology, the effect of these factors usually simultaneously or recur.Because food nutrition is abundant, adapt to microbial growth and breeding, and microorganism is ubiquitous, all-pervasive, so the invasion and attack of microorganisms such as bacterium, mould, saccharomycete normally cause the main cause of food spoilage.Present widely used anticorrisive agent mainly is a chemical preservative.
The current actual main food preservative of three major types that uses of China is benzoic acid and sodium salt, sorbic acid and sylvite and parabens.But their characteristics determined the limitation of its use, as: sorbic acid and potassium sorbate property stable in the air is poor, and the production cost height; Benzoic acid is poor to the effect of acid-producing bacteria, and bad taste is arranged.Since they each in various degree limitation is all arranged at antimicrobial spectrum, aspect stable, particularly troubling especially aspect security.Therefore, it is very necessary seeking a kind of low toxicity, efficient, wide spectrum and practical anticorrisive agent.Research work in this respect shows that the application of biological preservative has broad prospects.
The nisin that streptococcus lactis produces and be two kinds of biological food anticorrisive agents using of approval in the world at present by the natamycin that the Natal streptomycete produces.And food Office of Oversight Services of China Ministry of Public Health also ratifies to use at home, has listed food additives in and has used sanitary standard.
But, the public is to the physicochemical property of above-mentioned two kinds of biological food anticorrisive agents, antimicrobial spectrum, the scope of application is still not fully aware of, especially when two kinds of microorganisms are present in the same food, how to use above-mentioned two kinds of biological food anticorrisive agents, whether its antiseptic effect is desirable, and these problems need further to solve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of natamycin nisin composite biological preservative, this anticorrisive agent low toxicity, wide spectrum, efficient, applied widely.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of natamycin nisin composite biological preservative comprises: natamycin 1-8 part; Nisin 15-150 part; Vitamin C 10-50 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 55-90 part; Maltodextrin 10-180 part; Sodium phosphate trimer 100-1000 part; Calgon 100-1000 part (weight ratio).
We have done a large amount of experimental studies to physicochemical property, antimicrobial spectrum, stability and the minimal inhibitory concentration of nisin and natamycin, experimental result shows: nisin is invalid to mould, yeast and Gram-negative bacteria, and gram-positive bacterium is on a large scale had inhibitory action, particularly suppress the growth of embracing by the bacterium bud that these bacterium produce.Natamycin is inhibited to nearly all mould and yeast, but then invalid to bacterium.It has the good restraining effect to aspergillus flavus, the Aspergillus ochraceus that can produce extremely strong carcinogenic toxins.In view of producing in the food process, the microorganism of pollution is diversified, and independent a kind of biological preservative is inoperative to it, needs to use the anticorrisive agent with broad-spectrum antibacterial effect, just can obtain the long food of storage life.
We comprise nisin and natamycin by a kind of serial composite biological preservative of design, also comprise vitamin C (VC) and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate (EDTA), the latter two are synergist, and composite biological preservative also comprises maltodextrin, sodium phosphate trimer and calgon.
Wherein, nisin is a kind of polypeptide of being made up of 34 amino acid, can be digested by the degraded of the enzyme in the human body, also can reduce the sterilising temp of food production.Natamycin is a polyene macrolide, and yeast, mould are had extremely strong resistancing action.Consumption is little, pH adaptability is good, it is safe that the safety experiment of natamycin shows human body, both are to the look of food, fragrant, flavor does not have side effects, favorable anti-corrosion effect, in prescription, the minimum amount of natamycin is 1ppm, because it is 1-2ppm that the minimal inhibitory concentration of many moulds and yeast is arranged, its maximum consumption considers that food additives use sanitary standard, the residual quantity of this standard code is 10ppm, and nisin is controlled at 15ppm-150ppm, the nisin of 20ppm can suppress the growth of thermophilic bud pole bacterium fully, uses sanitary standard, the consumption of nisin to be restricted to that maximum consumption is 200ppm in canned food and the vegetable protein food at food additives.Vitamin C is a kind of antioxidant, if natamycin is oxidized, cause bacteriostatic activity to descend, and the adding of antioxidant, can prevent that natamycin is oxidized, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is a kind of intercalating agent, heavy metal can influence the stability of natamycin, added sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate in order to avoid the bacteriostatic activity of natamycin is influenced, and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate can also increase the permeability of cell membrane, increase the sensitiveness of bacterium, maltodextrin uses mainly as filler, and it also comprises raising solubility, plays dampproof effect.Sodium phosphate trimer and calgon have sealing process to metal ion, can with solution metal ion Ca 2+, Mg 2+, Cu 2+, Fe 2+Deng chelating, generate the soluble chelating thing, thereby reduce hardness, prevent the influence of metal ion to natamycin and nisin activity.Sodium phosphate trimer and calgon can prevent or delay unsaturated fatty oxidation, strengthen natamycin nisin composite biological preservative antiseptic and inhibiting bacteria function effect of the present invention.Sodium phosphate trimer and calgon make the natamycin and the nisin emulsification that are insoluble in water be dispersed into stable suspension, to prevent adhering to, condensing of suspension, make composite biological preservative of the present invention mix more equably or be covered in and treat in the aseptic production that the antiseptic and inhibiting bacteria function effect is better.Sodium phosphate trimer and calgon have the effect that absorption moisture prevents composite biological preservative caking of the present invention in addition, make product of the present invention remain dry and comfortable state.
In the prescription, each composition is selected for use with the length of what and the required shelf-life of microorganism in the food.
The antimicrobial spectrum and the experiment effect thereof of this anticorrisive agent see Table 1
The specific embodiment
The following examples help those skilled in the art more fully to understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
In the 1kg mayonnaise, add:
Natamycin 2mg
Nisin 150mg
Vitamin C 20mg
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 50mg
Maltodextrin 150mg
Sodium phosphate trimer 100mg
Calgon 500mg
The batching of foregoing preservatives is fully mixed, can adopt small-sized mixed powder machine to mix thoroughly, get final product, can make mayonnaise guarantee the quality 12 months (room temperature preservation).
Embodiment 2
In the pears inspissated juice, use this anticorrisive agent, add in 1 liter of beverage
Natamycin 8mg
Nisin 20mg
Vitamin C 10mg
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 50mg
Maltodextrin 180mg
Sodium phosphate trimer 400mg
Calgon 300mg
Foregoing preservatives is added in the beverage, stir, the pears inspissated juice shelf-life is 6 months, 10 ℃ of preservations.
Embodiment 3
In sour milk product, use this anticorrisive agent, add in 1 liter of sour milk
Natamycin 2.5mg
Nisin 12mg
Vitamin C 35mg
Sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 50mg
Maltodextrin 20mg
Sodium phosphate trimer 100mg
Calgon 200mg
Foregoing preservatives is added in the sour milk, stir, found that significantly growing of mould fungus inhibition, yeast and bacterium of this anticorrisive agent, extended the shelf life 7 days, add the organoleptic feature that this anticorrisive agent does not influence sour milk product.
Table 1
Compare item Composite biological preservative Nisin Natamycin
Antimicrobial spectrum Gram-positive bacteria + + -
Yeast + - +
Mould + - +
Fungistatic effect (gram-positive bacteria ten yeast) +++ - -
Stability ++ + +
Advantage of the present invention: this composite biological preservative low toxicity, efficient, wide spectrum, good stability, when especially having two kinds of microorganisms to be present in the same food, it has Overlay. Along with the raising of people to chemical synthesis anticorrisive agent security understanding, the research and development of low toxicity, efficient, wide spectrum and practical biological food anticorrisive agent, will more and more receive people's concern: the application of biological food anticorrisive agent also will more and more be accepted by more people and be adopted.

Claims (3)

1. a natamycin nisin composite biological preservative is characterized in that it comprises: natamycin 1-8 part; Nisin 15-150 part; Vitamin C 10-50 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 55-90 part; Maltodextrin 10-180 part; Sodium phosphate trimer 100-1000 part; Calgon 100-1000 part (weight ratio).
2. natamycin nisin composite biological preservative according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described natamycin is 2-6 part, nisin 20-40 part, vitamin C 20-40 part, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate 60-80 part, spherical dextrin 80-150 part; Sodium phosphate trimer 100-500 part; Calgon 100-500 part (weight ratio).
3. natamycin nisin composite biological preservative according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natamycin is 8 parts, 20 parts of nisins, 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 60 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetates, 100 parts of maltodextrins; 200 parts of sodium phosphate trimers; 200 parts of calgons (weight ratio).
CN200710178631.2A 2007-12-03 2007-12-03 Natamycin nisin composite biological preservative Pending CN101167595A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101606745B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-12-14 广东省微生物研究所 Compound biological preservative, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN102715249A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 云南农业大学 Fresh keeping method for buffalo milk cheese
CN104770463A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 浙江海洋学院 Compound biological preservative for shellfish products
CN104783235A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 浙江海洋学院 Processing method of semi-finished Panopea abrupta products
CN112385768A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-23 济南迎辉生物科技有限公司 Instant cold noodle and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101606745B (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-12-14 广东省微生物研究所 Compound biological preservative, preparation method thereof and application thereof
CN102715249A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 云南农业大学 Fresh keeping method for buffalo milk cheese
CN104770463A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-15 浙江海洋学院 Compound biological preservative for shellfish products
CN104783235A (en) * 2015-04-08 2015-07-22 浙江海洋学院 Processing method of semi-finished Panopea abrupta products
CN104770463B (en) * 2015-04-08 2018-03-27 浙江海洋学院 A kind of composite biological preservative suitable for seashell products
CN112385768A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-23 济南迎辉生物科技有限公司 Instant cold noodle and preparation method thereof

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Open date: 20080430