CN104764307A - Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate - Google Patents

Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764307A
CN104764307A CN201510156686.8A CN201510156686A CN104764307A CN 104764307 A CN104764307 A CN 104764307A CN 201510156686 A CN201510156686 A CN 201510156686A CN 104764307 A CN104764307 A CN 104764307A
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
baffle plate
fertiliser granulates
rotary drying
drying drum
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CN201510156686.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104764307B (en
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李长娟
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Nantong New Cotton And Brocade Textiles Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer preparation device applying a baffle plate and a using method thereof. The fertilizer preparation device comprises fertilizer particle drying equipment which comprises a mounting rack and a rotary drying barrel which can be rotatably mounted on the mounting rack through a bearing, wherein a left concave part is arranged at the left end of the rotary drying barrel; a left bearing part is mounted in the left concave part; a left drying barrel baffle plate is arranged on the left bearing part; a right concave part is arranged at the right end of the rotary drying barrel; a right bearing part is mounted in the right concave part; a right drying barrel baffle plate is arranged on the right bearing part; a heating device is arranged on the bottom of the rotary drying barrel for heating and drying fertilizer particles on the bottom of the inner wall of the rotary drying barrel; a gear ring part is fixedly arranged on the rotary drying barrel and engaged with a pinion driven by power of the drying barrel drive motor to realize drive rotation, and the dried fertilizer particles are received through the fertilizer particle receiving device at the right end of the rotary drying barrel.

Description

Use fertilizer stand-by provision and the preparation method of baffle plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, especially a kind of fertilizer stand-by provision of use baffle plate of particle type and preparation method.
Background technology
Fertiliser granulates is after granulating process completes, and its humidity is comparatively large and need to carry out drying.Because fertiliser granulates has certain stickiness, it easily sticks on the barrel of drying when measuring large.
When fertiliser granulates humidity is larger, due to the spinning movement of drying, it easily adheres in a large number on drying inwall and is difficult to simply remove in modes such as air blowings; And to utilize the mechanical system such as scraper plate to remove easily to make fertiliser granulates be out of shape or roll on inwall thus to be more difficult to remove.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of the fertilizer stand-by provision and the preparation method that use baffle plate, it can overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art.
According to aspects of the present invention, a kind of fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate, comprise fertiliser granulates drying equipment, described fertiliser granulates drying equipment comprises: installation frame and the rotary drying drum be arranged on revolvably by bearing on described installation frame, the left end of described rotary drying drum is provided with left recess, in described left recess, left bearing parts are installed, described left bearing parts are provided with left drying baffle plate, the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum is provided with right recess, in described right recess, right bearing parts are installed, described right bearing parts are provided with right drying baffle plate, heater is provided with to carry out heat drying to the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall bottom described rotary drying drum, and it is fixedly installed gear ring parts in order to engage with by the power-actuated pinion of drying drive motors thus to be driven in rotation, the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum is received by fertiliser granulates receiving system wants dry fertiliser granulates, described drying drive motors is communicated with to control by it with controller,
Wherein, described installation frame is fixedly installed the left socle being positioned at described rotary drying drum left end place and the right support being positioned at described rotary drying drum right-hand member place, described left socle and right support are rotatably supported with the screw mandrel extended through described rotary drying drum, screw mandrel and clearance of particles assembly threaded engagement, and the right-hand member of screw mandrel connects with the screw mandrel drive motors power controlled by described controller, also guide post is fixedly connected with between described left socle and right support, guide post coordinate with described clearance of particles component slippage thus described screw mandrel drive motors can drive described clearance of particles assembly along described guide post left and right sidesing shifting, described clearance of particles assembly comprises with the scraper plate of the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum and lays respectively at the left air blowing ozzle of described scraper plate both sides and right air blowing ozzle, left air blowing ozzle and right air blowing ozzle and the solenoid electric valve members controlled by described controller, described Electromagnetic Control valve member by be spirally wound on described guide post periphery spiral tracheae and be positioned at the pressed gas feeding mechanism be fixedly mounted on described installation frame located on the right side of described rotary drying drum and be communicated with.
A kind of method for preparing fertilizer using the fertilizer stand-by provision of described use baffle plate, described method comprises granulation of fertilizer step and carries out dry step to the fertiliser granulates after granulation, wherein, the step of described drying uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum is positioned on the right side of described scraper plate, described clearance of particles component movement makes described right air blowing ozzle aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member makes described right air blowing ozzle be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism, thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly moves right, described scraper plate is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum is positioned on the left of described scraper plate, described clearance of particles component movement makes described left air blowing ozzle aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member makes described left air blowing ozzle be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism, thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly is to left movement, described scraper plate is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
By the present invention, owing to have employed clearance of particles assembly, it can be blown in advance, makes a large amount of fertiliser granulates adhered to be purged drying, thus the part that drops; For the remainder that scleroma adheres to, recycling screeding device, by the rotary motion of drying, it is scraped easily, thus avoid caving in and rolling distortion of fertiliser granulates, thus avoid moistening fertiliser granulates and be coated on and drying inwall be difficult to more remove.
By the air blowing ozzle arranged respectively in scraper plate both sides, the removing step adhered particles of any position appearing at drying first can blown-scraped.
And utilize the supply air line that is spirally wound on guide rod, it makes use of be used as clearance of particles assembly guider simultaneously guide rod as support, make the operation of the side-to-side movement of clearance of particles assembly more reliable and more stable, and compact conformation.
Described screw mandrel drive motors, described drying drive motors and magnetic valve is controlled by controller, thus the factor such as side-to-side movement speed of the rotary speed of described drying, the gas flow of blow dried and position, described clearance of particles assembly can be considered, and effectively fertiliser granulates is removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of fertiliser granulates drying equipment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to Fig. 1, the present invention is described in detail.
According to a kind of fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate of embodiment, comprise fertiliser granulates drying equipment, described fertiliser granulates drying equipment comprises: installation frame 1 and the rotary drying drum 4 be arranged on revolvably on described installation frame 1 by bearing 420, the left end of described rotary drying drum 4 is provided with left recess 21, in described left recess 21, left bearing parts 22 are installed, described left bearing parts 22 are provided with left drying baffle plate 23, the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum 4 is provided with right recess 31, in described right recess 31, right bearing parts 32 are installed, described right bearing parts 32 are provided with right drying baffle plate 33, heater is provided with to carry out heat drying to the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall bottom described rotary drying drum 4, and it is fixedly installed gear ring parts 41 in order to engage with by the power-actuated pinion 42 of drying drive motors 43 thus to be driven in rotation, the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum 4 is received by fertiliser granulates receiving system 3 wants dry fertiliser granulates, described drying drive motors 43 is communicated with to control by it with controller 8, wherein, described installation frame 1 is fixedly installed the left socle 11 being positioned at described rotary drying drum 4 left end place and the right support 12 being positioned at described rotary drying drum 4 right-hand member place, described left socle 11 with right support 12 are rotatably supported with the screw mandrel 6 extended through described rotary drying drum 4, screw mandrel 6 and clearance of particles assembly 5 threaded engagement, and the right-hand member of screw mandrel 6 connects with screw mandrel drive motors 7 power controlled by described controller 8, guide post 61 is also fixedly connected with between described left socle 11 and right support 12, guide post 61 and described clearance of particles assembly 5 be slidably matched thus described screw mandrel drive motors 7 can drive described clearance of particles assembly 5 along described guide post 61 left and right sidesing shifting, described clearance of particles assembly 5 comprises with the scraper plate 54 of the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum 4 and lays respectively at the left air blowing ozzle 53 of described scraper plate 54 both sides and right air blowing ozzle 52, left air blowing ozzle 53 is communicated with the Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 controlled by described controller 8 with right air blowing ozzle 52, described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 by be spirally wound on described guide post 61 periphery spiral tracheae 91 and be positioned at the pressed gas feeding mechanism 9 be fixedly mounted on described installation frame 1 located on the right side of described rotary drying drum 4 and be communicated with.
Valuably, wherein, the end of described scraper plate 54 be provided with elastic layer 55 with described contact internal walls, described left drying baffle plate 23 is provided with the through hole passed for described scraper plate 54 and described guide post 61, described right drying baffle plate 33 is provided with for described scraper plate 54, described guide post 61, the through hole that described spiral tracheae 91 and described fertiliser granulates receiving system 3 pass, described guide post 61 is fixedly connected with described right drying baffle plate 33 with described left drying baffle plate 23, when described rotary drying drum 4 rotates, described left drying baffle plate 23 and described right drying baffle plate 33 maintain static, described left drying baffle plate 23 is circular baffle plate with described right drying baffle plate 33 and diameter is identical with the internal diameter of rotary drying drum 4.
Use the method for preparing fertilizer of the fertilizer stand-by provision of described use baffle plate, described method comprises granulation of fertilizer step and carries out dry step to the fertiliser granulates after granulation, wherein, the step of described drying uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum 4 is positioned on the right side of described scraper plate 54, described clearance of particles assembly 5 motion makes described right air blowing ozzle 52 aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 makes described right air blowing ozzle 52 be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism 9, thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly 5 moves right, described scraper plate 54 is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum 4 is positioned on the left of described scraper plate 54, described clearance of particles assembly 5 motion makes described left air blowing ozzle 53 aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 makes described left air blowing ozzle 53 be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism 9, thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly 5 is to left movement, described scraper plate 54 is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
Alternatively, wherein, while described concentrated blow dried, described controller 8 can move to drive described clearance of particles assembly 5 with the speed meeting degree of drying needs simultaneously, thus scraping of concentrated blow dried and described scraper plate 54 is synchronously carried out.

Claims (4)

1. one kind uses the fertilizer stand-by provision of baffle plate, comprise fertiliser granulates drying equipment, described fertiliser granulates drying equipment comprises: installation frame (1) and the rotary drying drum (4) be arranged on revolvably on described installation frame (1) by bearing (420), the left end of described rotary drying drum (4) is provided with left recess (21), in described left recess (21), left bearing parts (22) are installed, described left bearing parts (22) are provided with left drying baffle plate (23), the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum (4) is provided with right recess (31), in described right recess (31), right bearing parts (32) are installed, described right bearing parts (32) are provided with right drying baffle plate (33), described rotary drying drum (4) bottom is provided with heater to carry out heat drying to the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall, and it is fixedly installed gear ring parts (41) in order to engage with by drying drive motors (43) power-actuated pinion (42) thus to be driven in rotation, the right-hand member of described rotary drying drum (4) is received by fertiliser granulates receiving system (3) wants dry fertiliser granulates, described drying drive motors (43) is communicated with to control by it with controller (8), wherein, described installation frame (1) is fixedly installed the left socle (11) being positioned at described rotary drying drum (4) left end place and the right support (12) being positioned at described rotary drying drum (4) right-hand member place, described left socle (11) with right support (12) are rotatably supported with the screw mandrel (6) extended through described rotary drying drum (4), screw mandrel (6) and clearance of particles assembly (5) threaded engagement, and the right-hand member of screw mandrel (6) connects with screw mandrel drive motors (7) power controlled by described controller (8), guide post (61) is also fixedly connected with between described left socle (11) and right support (12), guide post (61) and described clearance of particles assembly (5) be slidably matched thus described screw mandrel drive motors (7) can drive described clearance of particles assembly (5) along described guide post (61) left and right sidesing shifting, described clearance of particles assembly (5) comprises and the scraper plate (54) of the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum (4) and the left air blowing ozzle (53) and the right air blowing ozzle (52) that lay respectively at described scraper plate (54) both sides, left air blowing ozzle (53) is communicated with the Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) controlled by described controller (8) with right air blowing ozzle (52), described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) by be spirally wound on the peripheral spiral tracheae (91) of described guide post (61) and be positioned at the pressed gas feeding mechanism (9) be fixedly mounted on described installation frame (1) located on described rotary drying drum (4) right side and be communicated with.
2. the fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the end of described scraper plate (54) be provided with elastic layer (55) with described contact internal walls, described left drying baffle plate (23) is provided with the through hole passed for described scraper plate (54) and described guide post (61), described right drying baffle plate (33) is provided with for described scraper plate (54), described guide post (61), the through hole that described spiral tracheae (91) and described fertiliser granulates receiving system (3) pass, described guide post (61) is fixedly connected with described right drying baffle plate (33) with described left drying baffle plate (23), when described rotary drying drum (4) rotates, described left drying baffle plate (23) and described right drying baffle plate (33) maintain static, described left drying baffle plate (23) and described right drying baffle plate (33) are for circular baffle plate and diameter is identical with the internal diameter of rotary drying drum (4).
3. one kind uses the method for preparing fertilizer of the fertilizer stand-by provision of the use baffle plate described in claim 1 or 2, described method comprises granulation of fertilizer step and carries out dry step to the fertiliser granulates after granulation, wherein, the step of described drying uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum (4) is positioned at described scraper plate (54) right side, described clearance of particles assembly (5) motion makes described right air blowing ozzle (52) aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) makes described right air blowing ozzle (52) be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism (9), thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly (5) moves right, described scraper plate (54) is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum (4) is positioned at described scraper plate (54) left side, described clearance of particles assembly (5) motion makes described left air blowing ozzle (53) aim at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) makes described left air blowing ozzle (53) be communicated with pressed gas feeding mechanism (9), thus concentrated blow dried is carried out to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described clearance of particles assembly (5) is to left movement, described scraper plate (54) is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein, while described concentrated blow dried, described controller (8) can move to drive described clearance of particles assembly (5) with the speed meeting degree of drying needs simultaneously, thus scraping of concentrated blow dried and described scraper plate (54) is synchronously carried out.
CN201510156686.8A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate Active CN104764307B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59102499A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Tsuneaki Sasaki Drying device for excreta or sludge
JP2005040738A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method for drying organic waste under reduced pressure
CN102067905A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-25 哈尔滨中盛龙供热设备科技开发有限公司 Horizontal convection integral grain drying machine
CN202074785U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 杨祥良 Sleeve type device for drying coal slime through smoke
CN202869159U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-04-10 吴会霞 Drying roller
CN203464672U (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-03-05 山东鲁虹农业科技有限公司 Dryer for production of urea sulfate ammoniation granulation compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59102499A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Tsuneaki Sasaki Drying device for excreta or sludge
JP2005040738A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method for drying organic waste under reduced pressure
CN102067905A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-25 哈尔滨中盛龙供热设备科技开发有限公司 Horizontal convection integral grain drying machine
CN202074785U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 杨祥良 Sleeve type device for drying coal slime through smoke
CN202869159U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-04-10 吴会霞 Drying roller
CN203464672U (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-03-05 山东鲁虹农业科技有限公司 Dryer for production of urea sulfate ammoniation granulation compound fertilizer

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Inventor after: Lin Caifeng

Inventor before: Li Changjuan

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Effective date of registration: 20160929

Address after: 362400 Fujian Anxi County Jiandou town small forest small Ca 39-2, CA

Applicant after: Lin Caifeng

Address before: Dachang Town, Jiaonan city of Shandong province Qingdao City Yin Jia Zhuang 266000 No. 34

Applicant before: Li Changjuan

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Effective date of registration: 20190917

Address after: 226000 North District of Xianfeng Street Industrial Park, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong New Cotton and Brocade Textiles Co., Ltd.

Address before: 362400 Fujian Anxi County Jiandou town small forest small Ca 39-2, CA

Patentee before: Lin Cai Feng

TR01 Transfer of patent right