CN104764307B - Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate - Google Patents

Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104764307B
CN104764307B CN201510156686.8A CN201510156686A CN104764307B CN 104764307 B CN104764307 B CN 104764307B CN 201510156686 A CN201510156686 A CN 201510156686A CN 104764307 B CN104764307 B CN 104764307B
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baffle plate
fertiliser granulates
rotary drying
drying
drying drum
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CN104764307A (en
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林彩凤
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Nantong New Cotton And Brocade Textiles Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer preparation device applying a baffle plate and a using method thereof. The fertilizer preparation device comprises fertilizer particle drying equipment which comprises a mounting rack and a rotary drying barrel which can be rotatably mounted on the mounting rack through a bearing, wherein a left concave part is arranged at the left end of the rotary drying barrel; a left bearing part is mounted in the left concave part; a left drying barrel baffle plate is arranged on the left bearing part; a right concave part is arranged at the right end of the rotary drying barrel; a right bearing part is mounted in the right concave part; a right drying barrel baffle plate is arranged on the right bearing part; a heating device is arranged on the bottom of the rotary drying barrel for heating and drying fertilizer particles on the bottom of the inner wall of the rotary drying barrel; a gear ring part is fixedly arranged on the rotary drying barrel and engaged with a pinion driven by power of the drying barrel drive motor to realize drive rotation, and the dried fertilizer particles are received through the fertilizer particle receiving device at the right end of the rotary drying barrel.

Description

Use fertilizer stand-by provision and the preparation method of baffle plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, the fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate of a kind of particle type and preparation method.
Background technology
Fertiliser granulates is after granulating process completes, and its humidity is relatively big and needs to be dried.Owing to fertiliser granulates has certain stickiness, it is easily adhered on the barrel of drying when measuring big.
When fertiliser granulates humidity is bigger, due to the spinning movement of drying, it adheres to the most in a large number and is difficult to simply remove in modes such as air blowings on drying inwall;And utilize the mechanical system such as scraper plate to remove and easily make fertiliser granulates deformation or roll on inwall thus be more difficult to clean off.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate and preparation method, it can overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art.
nullAccording to aspects of the present invention,A kind of fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate,Including fertiliser granulates drying equipment,Described fertiliser granulates drying equipment includes: installation frame and be rotatably mounted on the rotary drying drum on described installation frame by bearing,The left end of described rotary drying drum is provided with left recess,In described left recess, left bearing parts are installed,Left drying baffle plate it is provided with on described left bearing parts,The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum is provided with right recess,In described right recess, right bearing parts are installed,Right drying baffle plate it is provided with on described right bearing parts,Heater it is provided with so that the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall to be thermally dried bottom described rotary drying drum,And it is fixedly installed sun gear member on described rotary drying drum to be driven in rotation in order to drive the power-actuated little gear of motor to engage with by drying,The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum receives device by fertiliser granulates and receives fertiliser granulates to be dried;Described drying drives motor to connect to be controlled with controller;
Wherein, it is fixedly installed the left socle being positioned at described rotary drying drum left end on described installation frame and is positioned at the right support at described rotary drying drum right-hand member, described left socle with right support rotatably support the screw mandrel extended through described rotary drying drum, screw mandrel and granule clean-out assembly threaded engagement, and the right-hand member of screw mandrel drives motor power to couple with the screw mandrel controlled by described controller, guide post also it is fixedly connected with between described left socle and right support, guide post and described granule clean-out assembly be slidably matched thus described screw mandrel drive motor can drive described granule clean-out assembly along described guide post left and right sidesing shifting;
Left air blowing ozzle that described granule clean-out assembly includes with the scraper plate of the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum and laying respectively at described scraper plate both sides and right air blowing ozzle, left air blowing ozzle and right air blowing ozzle and the solenoid electric valve members controlled by described controller, described Electromagnetic Control valve member connects with being positioned at the pressed gas feeding mechanism being fixedly mounted on described installation frame at place on the right side of described rotary drying drum by being spirally wound on the peripheral spiral trachea of described guide post.
A kind of method for preparing fertilizer using the described fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate, described method includes granulation of fertilizer step and the step being dried the fertiliser granulates after pelletize, wherein, described dry step uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum is positioned on the right side of described scraper plate, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly makes described right air blowing ozzle be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member makes described right air blowing ozzle connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism, thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly moves right, described scraper plate is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum is positioned on the left of described scraper plate, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly makes described left air blowing ozzle be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member makes described left air blowing ozzle connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism, thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly is to left movement, described scraper plate is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
By the present invention, owing to have employed granule clean-out assembly, it can be blown in advance so that a large amount of fertiliser granulates adhered to are purged dry, thus the part that drops;The remainder that scleroma is adhered to, recycling screeding device, by the rotary motion of drying, it is scraped easily, thus avoid caving in and rolling deformation of fertiliser granulates, thus avoid moistening fertiliser granulates and be coated on drying inwall and be more difficult to clean off.
By the air blowing ozzle being respectively arranged in scraper plate both sides, it is possible to the removing step that the adhered particles of any position that will appear in drying is first blown-scraped.
And utilize the supply air line being spirally wound on guide rod, it makes use of the guide rod being used simultaneously as granule clean-out assembly guider as support so that the operation of the side-to-side movement of granule clean-out assembly is more reliable and more stable, and compact conformation.
Controlling described screw mandrel by controller drives motor, described drying to drive motor and electromagnetic valve, it is thus possible to consider the factors such as the side-to-side movement speed of the rotary speed of described drying, the gas flow of blow dried and position, described granule clean-out assembly, and effectively fertiliser granulates is removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the fertiliser granulates drying equipment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
According to Fig. 1, the present invention is described in detail.
nullA kind of fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate according to embodiment,Including fertiliser granulates drying equipment,Described fertiliser granulates drying equipment includes: installation frame 1 and be rotatably mounted on the rotary drying drum 4 on described installation frame 1 by bearing 420,The left end of described rotary drying drum 4 is provided with left recess 21,In described left recess 21, left bearing parts 22 are installed,Left drying baffle plate 23 it is provided with on described left bearing parts 22,The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum 4 is provided with right recess 31,In described right recess 31, right bearing parts 32 are installed,Right drying baffle plate 33 it is provided with on described right bearing parts 32,Heater it is provided with so that the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall to be thermally dried bottom described rotary drying drum 4,And it is fixedly installed sun gear member 41 on described rotary drying drum 4 to be driven in rotation in order to drive the power-actuated little gear 42 of motor 43 to engage with by drying,The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum 4 receives device 3 by fertiliser granulates and receives fertiliser granulates to be dried;Described drying drives motor 43 to connect to be controlled with controller 8;
Wherein, it is fixedly installed the left socle 11 being positioned at described rotary drying drum 4 left end on described installation frame 1 and is positioned at the right support 12 at described rotary drying drum 4 right-hand member, rotatably support, on right support 12, the screw mandrel 6 extended through described rotary drying drum 4 at described left socle 11, screw mandrel 6 and granule clean-out assembly 5 threaded engagement, and the right-hand member of screw mandrel 6 drives motor 7 power to couple with the screw mandrel controlled by described controller 8, guide post 61 also it is fixedly connected with between described left socle 11 and right support 12, guide post 61 and described granule clean-out assembly 5 be slidably matched thus described screw mandrel drive motor 7 can drive described granule clean-out assembly 5 along described guide post 61 left and right sidesing shifting;
Left air blowing ozzle 53 that described granule clean-out assembly 5 includes with the scraper plate 54 of the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum 4 and laying respectively at described scraper plate 54 both sides and right air blowing ozzle 52, left air blowing ozzle 53 connects with the Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 controlled by described controller 8 with right air blowing ozzle 52, and described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 connects with being positioned at the pressed gas feeding mechanism 9 being fixedly mounted on described installation frame 1 at place on the right side of described rotary drying drum 4 by being spirally wound on the spiral trachea 91 of described guide post 61 periphery.
Valuably, wherein, the end of described scraper plate 54 be provided with elastic layer 55 with described contact internal walls, the through hole passed for described guide post 61 it is provided with on described left drying baffle plate 23, it is provided with for described guide post 61 on described right drying baffle plate 33, described spiral trachea 91 and described fertiliser granulates receive the through hole that device 3 passes, described guide post 61 is fixed be connected with described left drying baffle plate 23 and described right drying baffle plate 33, described rotary drying drum 4 when rotating described left drying baffle plate 23 and described right drying baffle plate 33 maintain static, described left drying baffle plate 23 and described right drying baffle plate 33 be circular baffle plate and diameter identical with the internal diameter of rotary drying drum 4.
Use the method for preparing fertilizer of the described fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate, described method includes granulation of fertilizer step and the step being dried the fertiliser granulates after pelletize, wherein, described dry step uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum 4 is positioned on the right side of described scraper plate 54, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly 5 makes described right air blowing ozzle 52 be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 makes described right air blowing ozzle 52 connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism 9, thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly 5 moves right, described scraper plate 54 is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum 4 is positioned on the left of described scraper plate 54, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly 5 makes described left air blowing ozzle 53 be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member 51 makes described left air blowing ozzle 53 connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism 9, thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly 5 is to left movement, described scraper plate 54 is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
Alternatively, wherein, while described concentration blow dried, described controller 8 can be simultaneously to meet the speed of degree of drying needs to drive described granule clean-out assembly 5 to move, so that scraping of concentration blow dried and described scraper plate 54 is synchronization carried out.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. the fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate,Including fertiliser granulates drying equipment,Described fertiliser granulates drying equipment includes: installation frame (1) and the rotary drying drum (4) being rotatably mounted on described installation frame (1) by bearing (420),The left end of described rotary drying drum (4) is provided with left recess (21),In described left recess (21), left bearing parts (22) are installed,Left drying baffle plate (23) it is provided with on described left bearing parts (22),The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum (4) is provided with right recess (31),In described right recess (31), right bearing parts (32) are installed,Right drying baffle plate (33) it is provided with on described right bearing parts (32),Described rotary drying drum (4) bottom is provided with heater to be thermally dried the fertiliser granulates bottom its inwall,And it is fixedly installed sun gear member (41) on described rotary drying drum (4) to be driven in rotation in order to drive the power-actuated little gear of motor (43) (42) to engage with by drying,The right-hand member of described rotary drying drum (4) receives device (3) by fertiliser granulates and receives fertiliser granulates to be dried;Described drying drives motor (43) to connect to be controlled with controller (8);
    nullWherein,The left socle (11) being positioned at described rotary drying drum (4) left end and the right support (12) being positioned at described rotary drying drum (4) right-hand member it is fixedly installed on described installation frame (1),Described left socle (11) with right support (12) rotatably support the screw mandrel (6) extended through described rotary drying drum (4),Screw mandrel (6) and granule clean-out assembly (5) threaded engagement,And the right-hand member of screw mandrel (6) drives motor (7) power to couple with the screw mandrel controlled by described controller (8),Guide post (61) also it is fixedly connected with between described left socle (11) and right support (12),Guide post (61) and described granule clean-out assembly (5) be slidably matched thus described screw mandrel drive motor (7) can drive described granule clean-out assembly (5) along described guide post (61) left and right sidesing shifting;
    Described granule clean-out assembly (5) includes the scraper plate (54) with the contact internal walls of described rotary drying drum (4) and the left air blowing ozzle (53) laying respectively at described scraper plate (54) both sides and right air blowing ozzle (52), left air blowing ozzle (53) connects with the Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) controlled by described controller (8) with right air blowing ozzle (52), and described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) connects with the pressed gas feeding mechanism (9) being fixedly mounted on described installation frame (1) being positioned at described rotary drying drum (4) right side by being spirally wound on the peripheral spiral trachea (91) of described guide post (61).
  2. null2. the fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate as claimed in claim 1,Wherein,The end of described scraper plate (54) be provided with elastic layer (55) with described contact internal walls,The through hole passed for described guide post (61) it is provided with on described left drying baffle plate (23),It is provided with on described right drying baffle plate (33) for described guide post (61)、Described spiral trachea (91) and described fertiliser granulates receive the through hole that device (3) passes,Described guide post (61) is fixing with described left drying baffle plate (23) and described right drying baffle plate (33) to be connected,When described rotary drying drum (4) rotates, described left drying baffle plate (23) and described right drying baffle plate (33) maintain static,Described left drying baffle plate (23) and described right drying baffle plate (33) be circular baffle plate and diameter identical with the internal diameter of rotary drying drum (4).
  3. 3. the method for preparing fertilizer of the fertilizer stand-by provision using baffle plate used described in claim 1 or 2, described method includes granulation of fertilizer step and the step being dried the fertiliser granulates after pelletize, wherein, described dry step uses described fertiliser granulates drying equipment, and described method comprises the steps:
    A. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum (4) is positioned at described scraper plate (54) right side, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly (5) makes described right air blowing ozzle (52) be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) makes described right air blowing ozzle (52) connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism (9), thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly (5) moves right, described scraper plate (54) is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates;
    B. when the position on the inwall that fertiliser granulates sticks to described rotary drying drum (4) is positioned at described scraper plate (54) left side, the motion of described granule clean-out assembly (5) makes described left air blowing ozzle (53) be directed at adhesion locations, described Electromagnetic Control valve member (51) makes described left air blowing ozzle (53) connect with pressed gas feeding mechanism (9), thus carry out concentrating blow dried to the fertiliser granulates adhered to, along with described granule clean-out assembly (5) is to left movement, described scraper plate (54) is utilized to be scraped by fertiliser granulates.
  4. 4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein, while described concentration blow dried, described controller (8) can be simultaneously to meet the speed of degree of drying needs to drive described granule clean-out assembly (5) to move, so that scraping of concentration blow dried and described scraper plate (54) is synchronization carried out.
CN201510156686.8A 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Fertilizer preparation device and fertilizer preparation method applying baffle plate Active CN104764307B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59102499A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Tsuneaki Sasaki Drying device for excreta or sludge
JP2005040738A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method for drying organic waste under reduced pressure
CN102067905A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-25 哈尔滨中盛龙供热设备科技开发有限公司 Horizontal convection integral grain drying machine
CN202074785U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 杨祥良 Sleeve type device for drying coal slime through smoke
CN202869159U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-04-10 吴会霞 Drying roller
CN203464672U (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-03-05 山东鲁虹农业科技有限公司 Dryer for production of urea sulfate ammoniation granulation compound fertilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59102499A (en) * 1982-12-01 1984-06-13 Tsuneaki Sasaki Drying device for excreta or sludge
JP2005040738A (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Toyo Rosui Kogyo Kk Method for drying organic waste under reduced pressure
CN102067905A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-25 哈尔滨中盛龙供热设备科技开发有限公司 Horizontal convection integral grain drying machine
CN202074785U (en) * 2011-05-31 2011-12-14 杨祥良 Sleeve type device for drying coal slime through smoke
CN202869159U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-04-10 吴会霞 Drying roller
CN203464672U (en) * 2013-09-15 2014-03-05 山东鲁虹农业科技有限公司 Dryer for production of urea sulfate ammoniation granulation compound fertilizer

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Address before: 362400 Fujian Anxi County Jiandou town small forest small Ca 39-2, CA

Patentee before: Lin Cai Feng