CN104763839B - Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve - Google Patents

Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104763839B
CN104763839B CN201510185699.8A CN201510185699A CN104763839B CN 104763839 B CN104763839 B CN 104763839B CN 201510185699 A CN201510185699 A CN 201510185699A CN 104763839 B CN104763839 B CN 104763839B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
pilot
epicoele
valve element
choke
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CN201510185699.8A
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CN104763839A (en
Inventor
肖国选
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Susong Wangtao Intelligent Fire Housekeeper Co Ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0644One-way valve
    • F16K31/0672One-way valve the valve member being a diaphragm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/06Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
    • F16K31/0675Electromagnet aspects, e.g. electric supply therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve, it is related to the technical field of electromagnetic valve, pilot valve hole and balance pipe are provided with flexible valve element, the lower end connection outlet primary valve in pilot valve hole, the lower end of balance pipe connects entrance primary valve, choke being set in described balance in the hole, entering the discharge of valve element epicoele and the effect preventing balance pipe from being blocked by dirt to reach throttling, thus realizing the purpose of reliably slowly closing valve.

Description

Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valve, it is specifically related to a kind of slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve.
Background technology
Pilot-type solenoid valve is conventional YE, and it is rational in infrastructure, reliable in action, has penetrated into our day In often living, the automatic loading water electromagnetic valve of such as solar water heater is exactly conventional pilot-type solenoid valve, dynamic during its switch valve Make rapid, especially when closing valve, very big hydraulic blow can be produced, so big hydraulic blow can easily cause pipeline Damage, or even the pipeline near bringing disaster to.
Content of the invention
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:Offer one kind being capable of slowly closing Valve and slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve stable and reliable in work.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve, including flexible Valve element, choke, epicoele sleeve, back-moving spring, solenoid and dynamic iron core, the upper port of epicoele sleeve is closed, under it Port be open-like shape, solenoid wrap up epicoele sleeve top half, arrange from top to bottom in epicoele sleeve back-moving spring and Dynamic iron core, the lower end of dynamic iron core is fixedly installed sealing gasket, is provided with flexible valve element at the lower port of epicoele sleeve, epicoele sleeve with Flexible valve element surrounds and forms valve element epicoele, and flexible valve element is provided with pilot valve hole and balance pipe, pilot valve hole and balance pipe upper End all connects valve element epicoele, the lower end connection outlet primary valve in pilot valve hole, and outlet primary valve connects described slow pass type pilot electromagnetism The outlet of valve, the lower end of balance pipe connects entrance primary valve, and entrance primary valve connects entering of described slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve The mouth of a river, in solenoid no power, described sealing gasket close pilot valve hole it is characterised in that:In described balance in the hole setting Choke, enters the discharge of valve element epicoele and the effect preventing balance pipe from being blocked by dirt to reach throttling, effectively extends The valve closing time, thus reliably slowly closing valve, reach effective waterpower punching reducing and even eliminating when closing valve The purpose hit.
Minim gap is set between choke and balance pipe, and the cross-sectional area in this gap is much smaller than the cross section in pilot valve hole Long-pending, and the cross-sectional area in this gap is not more than the one thousandth of the area of valve element upper surface, wherein valve element upper surface refers to be in The spool face of intracavity on valve element, with the discharge entering valve element epicoele that throttles, extends the valve closing time.
The length of choke is not less than effective depth H of valve element epicoele, so that choke will not fall into valve element epicoele completely Interior and leave balance pipe.
One end being in intracavity on valve element of choke is bending so that choke will not fall into entrance valve port completely and Leave balance pipe.
Choke is rustless steel, plastics or other resistant material make, in case damage choke or obstruction because of corrosion Balance pipe.
Described flexibility valve element is rubber membrane, plastic foil or the combination of the two, realizes opening using the flexible deformation of flexible valve element Open or close outlet primary valve.
Described rubber membrane is soft rubber membrane, when described flexibility valve element is the combination using rubber membrane and plastic foil When, described plastic foil can be duroplastss, and plastic foil is arranged on the top of rubber membrane near valve element epicoele side, pilot valve hole and Balance pipe is arranged on the plastic film.
Slow pass of the present invention pilot-type solenoid valve is had an advantageous effect in that:In balance in the hole setting choke, Minim gap is set, and the cross-sectional area in this gap is much smaller than the cross-sectional area in pilot valve hole, to throttle between choke and balance pipe Enter the discharge of valve element epicoele, extend the valve closing time, thus realizing the purpose of reliably slowly closing valve, effectively Reduce the hydraulic blow even eliminating when closing valve;Between choke and balance pipe, minim gap is set, in the work of valve During work, choke can move up and down in balance in the hole or vibrate, and can prevent balance pipe from being blocked by dirt;Structure is simple, Stable and reliable in work, the completely compatible existing valve production technology of its manufacturing process, technically feasible, reasonable in economy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 show the slow structural representation closing pilot-type solenoid valve embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the slow pass of the present invention structural representation in Open valve for the pilot-type solenoid valve embodiment; Fig. 3 a show the cross-section structure view of flexible valve element;
Fig. 3 b is the top view of flexible valve element shown in Fig. 3 a;
Fig. 4 show flexible valve element adopt rubber membrane and plastic foil combination when cross-section structure view;
Fig. 5 show the partial enlarged drawing balancing hole site in Fig. 1.
Wherein:1st, flexible valve element 2, choke 3, epicoele sleeve 4, back-moving spring 5, solenoid 6, dynamic iron core 7, Valve element epicoele 8, entrance valve port 9, outlet port 10, pilot valve hole 11, balance pipe 12, sealing gasket 13, plastic foil 14, rubber Glued membrane H, the effective depth of valve element epicoele.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the slow specific embodiment closing pilot-type solenoid valve of the present invention is described further.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1~5, a kind of slow close pilot-type solenoid valve, include flexibility valve element 1, choke 2, epicoele sleeve 3, Back-moving spring 4, solenoid 5 and dynamic iron core 6, the upper port of epicoele sleeve 3 is closed, and its lower port is open-like shape, electromagnetism Coil 5 wraps up the top half of epicoele sleeve 3, arranges back-moving spring 4 and dynamic iron core 6, dynamic iron core in epicoele sleeve 3 from top to bottom 6 lower end is fixedly installed sealing gasket 12, is provided with flexible valve element 1, epicoele sleeve 3 and flexible valve at the lower port of epicoele sleeve 3 Core 1 surrounds and forms valve element epicoele 7, and flexible valve element 1 is provided with pilot valve hole 10 and balance pipe 11, pilot valve hole 10 and balance pipe 11 Upper end all connect valve element epicoele 7, the lower end connection outlet primary valve 9 in pilot valve hole 10, outlet primary valve 9 connects described slow close first The outlet of conductivity type electromagnetic valve, the lower end of balance pipe 11 connects entrance primary valve 8, and entrance primary valve 8 connects described slow pass guide The water inlet of type electromagnetic valve, in solenoid 5 no power, described sealing gasket 12 closes pilot valve hole 10, in described balance pipe Setting choke 2 in 11.
Define the valve closing time be electromagnetic valve be cut off power the moment thoroughly cut off between the current moment to electromagnetic valve Time.
As shown in Figure 5, minim gap is set between choke 2 and balance pipe 11, and the cross-sectional area in this gap is much smaller than The cross-sectional area in pilot valve hole 10, and the cross-sectional area in this gap is not more than the one thousandth of the area of valve element 1 upper surface, wherein valve Core 1 upper surface refers to valve element 1 surface being in valve element epicoele 7, is amassed by arranging this clearance cross section, can make of the present invention Valve closing time of slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve reach time several seconds, make valve element 1 lentamente close outlet port 9, also It is lentamente to block current, effectively reduce or even eliminate hydraulic blow when closing valve.
As shown in Figure 1, although the slender space of receiving back-moving spring 4 and dynamic iron core 6 is a part for valve element epicoele 7, But this partly affects less on the acting characteristic of valve, so ignoring the impact of this part, in the figure, the height H of mark is The effective depth of valve element epicoele 7, the space of corresponding valve element epicoele 7 is the useful space of valve element epicoele 7, the length of choke 2 Not less than effective depth H of valve element epicoele 7, so that choke 2 will not fall in valve element epicoele 7 completely leaves balance pipe 11.
One end being in valve element epicoele 7 of choke 2 is bending, so that choke 2 will not fall into inlet valve completely Mouthfuls 8 and leave balance pipe 11.
Choke 2 is rustless steel, plastics or other resistant material make, in case damage choke 2 or resistance because of corrosion Plug balance pipe 11.
Flexible valve element 1 is rubber membrane, plastic foil or the combination of the two, and described rubber membrane is soft rubber membrane, utilizes The flexible deformation of flexible valve element 1 realizes being turned on and off exporting primary valve 9.
As shown in Figure 4, when the combination that described flexibility valve element 1 is using rubber membrane 14 and plastic foil 13, described moulds Material film 13 can be duroplastss, and plastic foil 13 is arranged on the top of rubber membrane 14 near valve element epicoele 7 side, pilot valve hole 10 peace Weighing apparatus hole 11 is arranged on plastic foil 13.
Of the present invention slow close pilot-type solenoid valve operation principle be:
As shown in Figure 1, now solenoid 5 is not energized, and dynamic iron core 6 is in the presence of deadweight and back-moving spring 4 Make sealing gasket 12 confined bed valve opening 10, the water at entrance valve port 8 enters on valve element through the gap between choke 2 and balance pipe 11 Chamber 7, now the pressure in valve element epicoele 7 be more than outlet port 9 at pressure so that valve element 1 closing outlet port 9, block Current, valve is closed.
As shown in Figure 2, after solenoid 5 is energized, dynamic iron core 6 overcomes back-moving spring in the presence of electromagnetic attraction 4 elastic resistance and move up so that sealing gasket 12 opens pilot valve hole 10, valve element epicoele 7 passes through pilot valve hole 10 and outlet Valve port 9 connects, the reduced pressure in valve element epicoele 7, and the water in valve element epicoele 7 passes through pilot valve hole 10 flow inlet and outlet valve port 9, entrance At valve port 8, the pressure of water is more than pressure in valve element epicoele 7 and direction upward, thus promoting valve element 1 to produce bending deformation upwards Shape, makes valve element 1 open outlet port 9, and water enters outlet port 9 from water inlet through entrance valve port 8, finally flows out from outlet, Direction as indicated by curved arrow in accompanying drawing 2, valve is in opening.
After solenoid 5 power-off, dynamic iron core 6 moves down in the presence of deadweight and back-moving spring 4, and then makes sealing Pad 12 confined bed valve opening 10, now the pressure in valve element epicoele 7 is more than the pressure at outlet port 9, the water warp at entrance valve port 8 Gap between choke 2 and balance pipe 11 enters valve element epicoele 7, promotes valve element 1 to produce downward deflection deformation, due to throttling Gap very little between bolt 2 and balance pipe 11, enters the discharge very little of valve element epicoele 7, through certain time delay through this gap After time, valve element epicoele 7 can be filled to the state making valve element 1 close outlet port 9, that is, lentamente blocks water Stream, valve is closed, that is, state as shown in Figure 1 is that is to say, that extend slow pass guide of the present invention The valve closing time of type electromagnetic valve.
By arranging the different gap value between choke 2 and balance pipe 11, the different valve closing times can be obtained, Actual measurement shows, the valve closing time can easily reach 15 seconds, when the valve is closed between not any for pipeline when 3 seconds about Hydraulic blow.
Further, the described valve closing time is relevant with the hydraulic pressure in pipeline, and the hydraulic pressure in pipeline is lower, during valve closing Between longer, when the hydraulic pressure value in pipeline is reduced to certain value, valve can not reliably be closed, so slow pass of the present invention Pilot-type solenoid valve is applied to certain hydraulic pressure,
During described valve element 1 is turned on and off outlet port 9 and when having water to flow through valve, choke 2 meeting exists Move up and down in balance pipe 11 or vibrate, especially during closing valve, this vibration is the most violent, can effectively prevent Minim gap between dirt silt resistance choke 2 and balance pipe 11 in sealing.
If the cross-sectional area reducing balance pipe 11 simply and do not use choke 2, on the one hand can make balance pipe 11 Processing technique require higher, on the other hand, at work balance pipe 11 easily by water dirt become silted up resistance and cannot reliably close Valve closing door.
Finally, the slow technical scheme closing guide electromagnetic valve of the present invention is also applied for the slow pass control to other fluids System, reaches effective purpose eliminating fluid impact when closing valve.
Certainly, in the case of the framework without departing from the present invention, can also there is other selection and development and our energy Enough it is envisioned that equivalent device.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of slow close pilot-type solenoid valve, include flexibility valve element (1), choke (2), epicoele sleeve (3), back-moving spring (4), Solenoid (5) and dynamic iron core (6), the upper port of epicoele sleeve (3) is closed, and its lower port is open-like shape, solenoid (5) top half of parcel epicoele sleeve (3), arranges back-moving spring (4) and dynamic iron core (6) from top to bottom in epicoele sleeve (3), The lower end of dynamic iron core (6) is fixedly installed sealing gasket (12), is provided with flexible valve element (1), epicoele at the lower port of epicoele sleeve (3) Sleeve (3) is surrounded with flexible valve element (1) and forms valve element epicoele (7), and flexible valve element (1) is provided with pilot valve hole (10) and balance Hole (11), the upper end of pilot valve hole (10) and balance pipe (11) all connects valve element epicoele (7), the lower end connection outlet of pilot valve hole (10) Primary valve (9), outlet primary valve (9) connects the described slow outlet closing pilot-type solenoid valve, and the lower end of balance pipe (11) connects Entrance primary valve (8), entrance primary valve (8) connects the described slow water inlet closing pilot-type solenoid valve, obstructed in solenoid (5) When electric, described sealing gasket (12) close pilot valve hole (10) it is characterised in that:Choke is set in described balance pipe (11) (2), enter the discharge of valve element epicoele (7) and the effect preventing balance pipe (11) from being blocked by dirt to reach throttling, effectively prolong Grow the valve closing time, thus reliably slowly closing valve, reach effective water reducing and even eliminating when closing valve The purpose of power impact.
2. according to claim 1 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:Choke (2) and balance pipe (11) it Between minim gap is set, the cross-sectional area in this gap is much smaller than the cross-sectional area in pilot valve hole (10), and the cross-sectional area in this gap It is not more than the one thousandth of the area of valve element (1) upper surface.
3. according to claim 1 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:The length of choke (2) is not less than valve Effective depth H of core epicoele (7).
4. according to claim 1 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:Choke (2) be in valve element epicoele (7) one end in is bending.
5. according to claim 1 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:Choke (2) be rustless steel, plastics or Other resistant materials make.
6. according to claim 1 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:Described flexibility valve element (1) be rubber membrane, Plastic foil or the combination of the two, realize being turned on and off exporting primary valve (9) using the flexible deformation of flexible valve element (1).
7. according to claim 6 slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve it is characterised in that:Described rubber membrane is soft rubber Film, when the combination that described flexibility valve element (1) is using rubber membrane (14) and plastic foil (13), described plastic foil (13) is permissible It is duroplastss, and plastic foil (13) is arranged on the top of rubber membrane (14) near valve element epicoele (7) side, pilot valve hole (10) and balance Hole (11) is arranged on plastic foil (13).
CN201510185699.8A 2015-04-19 2015-04-19 Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve Active CN104763839B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185699.8A CN104763839B (en) 2015-04-19 2015-04-19 Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve

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CN104763839A CN104763839A (en) 2015-07-08
CN104763839B true CN104763839B (en) 2017-03-01

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN105605248B (en) * 2016-03-24 2019-12-03 浙江花乐科技股份有限公司 More water route switching mechanisms
CN105618286A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 林泓鑫 Guide structure of sprinkler
CN105626902B (en) * 2016-03-24 2018-12-21 林泓鑫 A kind of switching construction in water route
CN105587898B (en) * 2016-03-24 2018-04-03 林泓鑫 A kind of multichannel water-through valve
CN105618287A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-01 林泓鑫 Shower
CN108361388A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-03 苏州诺来宁医疗科技有限公司 A kind of capacity induction type metering valve
CN108506499A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-07 苏州诺来宁医疗科技有限公司 A kind of capacity induction type metering valve

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2563381Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-07-30 张小高 Diaphragm type electromagnetic water valve
CN200961729Y (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-10-17 张怀祥 Anti-jam electromagnetic guide diaphragm valve
CN201344278Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-11-11 蒋可贞 Diaphragm type solenoid valve with large flow capacity
CN201513618U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-06-23 叶萍 Combination electromagnetic valve
CN202955312U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-05-29 班立新 Electric pilot valve
CN204153305U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-11 山东华建仓储装备科技有限公司 A kind of solenoid valve of Novel self-check break-make
CN204573277U (en) * 2015-04-19 2015-08-19 肖国选 Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012003969U1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-05-14 Bürkert Werke GmbH magnetic valve

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2563381Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-07-30 张小高 Diaphragm type electromagnetic water valve
CN200961729Y (en) * 2006-10-13 2007-10-17 张怀祥 Anti-jam electromagnetic guide diaphragm valve
CN201344278Y (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-11-11 蒋可贞 Diaphragm type solenoid valve with large flow capacity
CN201513618U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-06-23 叶萍 Combination electromagnetic valve
CN202955312U (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-05-29 班立新 Electric pilot valve
CN204153305U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-02-11 山东华建仓储装备科技有限公司 A kind of solenoid valve of Novel self-check break-make
CN204573277U (en) * 2015-04-19 2015-08-19 肖国选 Slow pass pilot-type solenoid valve

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Effective date of registration: 20201202

Address after: No. 111, Susong North Road, Fuyu Town, Susong County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Susong Wangtao intelligent fire housekeeper Co., Ltd

Address before: Rushan City Xinping street Weihai city Shandong province 264500 Building 2 Unit No. 503 18-3

Patentee before: Xiao Guoxuan

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