CN105650037B - Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case and the water pumping system of case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor - Google Patents

Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case and the water pumping system of case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor Download PDF

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CN105650037B
CN105650037B CN201610000417.7A CN201610000417A CN105650037B CN 105650037 B CN105650037 B CN 105650037B CN 201610000417 A CN201610000417 A CN 201610000417A CN 105650037 B CN105650037 B CN 105650037B
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valve
water
float
aqueous vapor
inlet pipe
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CN105650037A (en
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邢立天
邢川明
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Zhaohui Energy Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/06Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/08Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped specially adapted for raising liquids from great depths, e.g. in wells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

Case is mutually pressed the present invention relates to a kind of reliable aqueous vapor and the water pumping system of case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor.There is provided that a kind of reliable operation work quality is high with air pressure water lift or to be produced the positive and negative reliable aqueous vapor calmed the anger with hydraulic pressure and mutually press case and water pumping system with the reliable mutual case of aqueous vapor.A kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe communicate with casing connection, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe some are in series with valve some and are in series with check-valves and can not connect individually any valve, float is installed in casing, float is engaged with valve, and automatic clamping is provided with casing and puts machine controlling organization, automatic clamping is put controlling organization and is engaged with float.Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to form waterpower water pumping system, the water extraction of lower can be raised into eminence by the flow kinetic energy at drop water source and used.Not electricity consumption is not rotated ceaselessly to behave and benefited day and night without oil.

Description

Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case and the water pumping system of case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor
Technical field
Case is mutually pressed the present invention relates to a kind of reliable aqueous vapor and the water pumping system of case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor.Reliable aqueous vapor Mutually pressure case be it is a kind of liquid is constantly lifted for one case one case to the chest that is used to eminence automatically with air pressure or with liquid from height The kinetic energy that place flows down can the automatic one case one case chest constantly exported more than or less than atmospheric pressure gas.Water pumping system is that energy will be low The water extraction at place is raised to the system that eminence uses.
Background technology
Application No. 200620117306.6, compressor and pressure described in the Chinese patent of entitled Water-level automatic lifter Water dispenser is exactly that a kind of aqueous vapor mutually presses case.Compressor and squeezer have with lower part (being not necessarily original name) i.e. casing, air inlet pipe, Escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, valve, float and magnetic switch, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe all connect with casing It is logical.The air inlet pipe and escape pipe of compressor are in series with check-valves, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe series valve.The air inlet pipe of squeezer and go out Tracheae series valve, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are in series with check-valves.Compressor and squeezer have water, gas in casing at work Flow into and out.Casing reclaimed water flows into the water surface from water inlet pipe and will raised, and when the water surface is raised to extreme higher position, water will be from outlet pipe Outflow, the water surface will decline, and when the water surface drops to an extreme lower position, water flows into from water inlet pipe again, and the water surface raises again, And so on.So it is who makes water and so onThis is that the valve that pipe is connected and check-valves collective effect form, and valve It has been active role.The water surface, which is raised to extreme higher position and is preferably minimized point valve, will carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change, that is, closing Change is Open, Change of Daing out are closing.When the water surface is raised to extreme higher position, water inlet pipe stops water inlet, and outlet pipe starts Water, when underwater is preferably minimized position, outlet pipe stops water outlet, and water inlet pipe is intake again.So it is who promotes valve to be switched again Zhuan Change'sHere it is float, is that float coordinates promotion valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change with valve.Float is arranged in casing, uses it Gravity during buoyancy and water surface extreme lower position at water surface extreme higher position promotes valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change's by driving member.
Valve there is also an issue during Kai Guan Zhuan Change, such as compressor, and at water surface extreme higher position, valve should just be carried out Kai Guan Zhuan Change, the valve of water inlet pipe should just close, and the valve of outlet pipe should just open.But water pipe small box is big, water in casing Face raising and lowering is slow.If the valve water surface that water inlet pipe is first closed when the water surface is raised to extreme higher position is not just rising Float, which just no longer rises, cannot promote the valve of outlet pipe to open;If the valve water for first opening outlet pipe flows out the water surface from outlet pipe May no longer rise, flow into it is water-white flowed out float and may also no longer rise the valve of water inlet pipe can not be promoted to close; If promote the valve of water inlet pipe to close the valve of outlet pipe simultaneously to open, it is possible to the water balance water surface of the water that flows into and outflow no longer on Rise, float can not promote valve to complete Kai Guan Zhuan Change.
There is also above mentioned problem by squeezer threshold switch Zhuan Change, then how this problem solvesHere it is magnetic switch, Solves this problem with magnetic switch.Magnetic switch 14 can make to float when the water surface is raised to extreme higher position and is preferably minimized position Sub quick promotion valve carries out Kai Guan Zhuan Change.
How are the structure and operation principle of magnetic switchThe magnetic switch 14 of compressor is mainly by two annular magnets 39th, 41 and the armature 40 on central shaft 33 form.(such as figure state) armature 40 is close to annular when compressor water inlet is calmed the anger Magnet 39 attracts to haul by annular magnet 39, and when float 32 rises contact upper limit set 34 with the water surface, the water surface rises float 32 again Just do not rising, the buoyancy that highest surface float is risen to until the water surface is enough to overcome suction of the annular magnet 39 to armature 40 When just rapidly promote central shaft 33 rise and in the case where annular magnet 41 is to the suction of armature 40 faster rise until and annular magnet 41 external member contact and annular magnet 41 close to when just stop, while make by each driving member to make water outlet into the rapid closing of water pipe valve Pipe valve is opened rapidly.Equally when water is preferably minimized position from outlet valve outflow casing underwater, the gravity of float 32 will also overcome The suction of annular magnet 41 and being pushed away rapidly under the gravity assist of annular magnet 39 closes outlet valve, water intaking valve is opened.Squeezer The structure of magnetic switch, operation principle and effect and the magnetic switch of air compressor valve controller be identical.
Application No. 201010531288.7, the automatic pneumatic water pump of entitled high-lift big flow is also a kind of such as squeezer The reliable aqueous vapor of formula mutually presses case.The main distinction of this Pneumatic water pump and squeezer has two, when this Pneumatic water pump air inlet pipe and The valve of escape pipe series connection is the shared triple valve of two pipes, second, it does not have magnetic switch but has had the spring speed control machine of same purpose Structure.Spring Su Kong mechanisms are also before float rises to water surface extreme higher position with the water surface or drops to water surface extreme lower position in floating drum Withstand float indirectly with its elastic force, when the water surface has arrived extreme higher position or extreme lower position two springs just rapidly change position allow it is floating Sub rapid promotion valve carries out Kai Guan Zhuan Change.Spring Su Kong mechanisms and magnetic switch all play control float and promote valve to carry out switch turn Change effect, we can be controlling organization with both general names.
It is for people to use that compressor has drop height water stream just to produce simultaneously output squeezing air or negative pressure air.Squeezer is gentle As long as water pump has compressed gas or negative-pressure gas that the water extraction of lower can be just raised to eminence use.But they also have following lack Fall into:
1st, the work of magnetic switch and spring Su Kong mechanisms is unreliable, and work quality is not high, and can not give full play to floating The effect of son.Because they are to hold float with larger magnetic force or elastic force, float oneself is allowed to shake off, it is possible to which spring blocks Float, which just moves, does not know clearly, moreover magnet and spring will be often subject to impact when working, and easy loss of excitation and lost its bounce make Its work is more unreliable.Magnetic switch and spring Su Kong mechanisms, are all to allow float to shake off motion, in order to ensure to promote valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change, it is desirable to float also has the possibility for increasing motive force when shaking off, and this partly actual may not be applied, this Float is just set not applied fully.In addition, water surface extreme higher position and water surface extreme lower position will by float larger buoyancy or Gravity and magnetic force or elasticity rate relatively determine that such water surface extreme higher position and extreme lower position fluctuation are larger, the water that exports every time or Just greatly, work quality is not high for gas change.
2nd, it is complicated, work is unreliable, cost is high.The cooperation of float and valve is all to coordinate indirectly, and float will be by more Individual driving parts could promote valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change.Part to be easy for being out of order, and work is just unreliable, cost is just high .Such as the motion of the float 57 of compressor will can just be delivered to valve by central shaft 33, lever 29,47, drive link 30,46. The motion of the float 57 of squeezer will can just be delivered to valve by central shaft 56, lever 59,70, drive link 58,71.Calm the anger water pump Floating drum 25 be float motion valve can just be passed to by drawstring 22, lever 20.This draws pure 22 easy winding work least Reliably.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defects of being directed to above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of reliable operation, work Make the water pumping system that the high reliable aqueous vapor of quality mutually presses case and case is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:A kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing, air inlet Pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are connected with casing and communicated in casing, entered Tracheae is in series with check-valves, escape pipe is in series with check-valves, water inlet pipe is in series with valve, outlet pipe is in series with valve, or air inlet pipe string Be associated with valve, escape pipe is in series with valve, water inlet pipe is in series with check-valves, outlet pipe is in series with check-valves, or air inlet pipe be in series with valve, Escape pipe is in series with valve, water inlet pipe is in series with valve, outlet pipe is in series with valve, or air inlet pipe is in series with valve, escape pipe is in series with valve, Water inlet pipe is in series with check-valves, outlet pipe and not connected any valve, or air inlet pipe is in series with valve, escape pipe is in series with valve, water inlet pipe Valve, outlet pipe any pipe in any valve, or air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, the pipe of outlet pipe four of not connecting is in series with to be in series with only Return valve remaining pipe and be in series with valve, float is installed, float is engaged with valve, and automatic clamping is provided with casing and puts control machine in casing Structure, automatic clamping are put controlling organization and are engaged with float.
It is that a kind of energy uses the gas more than or less than atmospheric pressure automatically by the liquid one case one of lower that reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case, Case constantly lifts the chest used to eminence or flowing kinetic energy automatic one case one case with liquid constantly exports more than or less than big The chest of air pressure.But reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to be commonly used to water lift or produce positive/negative-pressure air, so referred to as reliable water Gas mutually presses case, so described water can be other liquid, described gas can be various gases.
When reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses the case to work, water is flowed into casing from water inlet pipe, and the water surface in casing will rise, water meter When face rises to an extreme higher position, water will flow out from outlet pipe, and the water surface in casing will decline, and water surface drops to During one extreme lower position, water surface rises again again, so constantly circulation.When reliable aqueous vapor is mutually pressed the case to work by we, case The extreme higher position that internal water surface rises is referred to as that the water surface is upper, and the extreme lower position that water surface declines is referred to as water surface bottom.Reliable water It is that water does not reach part at the upper above of the water surface in casing when gas mutually presses the case to work, is in place of having gas.Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case The next following place of the water surface is Chang Youshui parts in casing during work.
Air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and casing connection can be threaded connection, welding, the company as one The connection of various modes such as connect.When air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are in series with valve or check-valves, air inlet pipe, outlet Guan, the connection of water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and casing, be exactly that air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe have been connected valve or check-valves It is connected with casing, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are exactly when valve or check-valves are opened and casing with being communicated in casing Inside communicate.It can be threaded connection series connection, as one that air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe are connected with valve or check-valves The mode various modes such as connect connect.Air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, which are in series with valve and be connected with casing, to be communicated, and is led to It is often that valve is connected on casing, is connected and communicated with casing by valve.Air inlet pipe is in spite of valve or check-valves is in series with, as long as energy Air inlet can be connected with any place of casing and communicate, but because what is entered is that gas generally communicates with connection at the upper above of the casing water surface.Outlet Pipe, just should be with communicating in spite of valve is in series with or check-valves wants outlet at the upper above of the water surface in casing, and not so water will be from The even reliable aqueous vapor of escape pipe outflow mutually presses case to work, connection phase in place's more than the water surface of usual escape pipe and casing is upper It is logical.Water inlet pipe communicates in spite of valve or check-valves is in series with, as long as can intake and can be connected with any place of casing, but generally and case The next following place's connection of the body water surface communicates.Water flows out from outlet pipe, and the water surface will decline in case, and outlet pipe is in spite of being in series with Valve or check-valves communicate with the connection of casing, it is necessary to which the water surface can drop to water surface bottom in guard box body, and otherwise reliable aqueous vapor is mutual Pressure case cannot work, and generally allow outlet pipe to be communicated with the next following place's connection of the casing water surface, connection, which communicates, herein can guarantee that case The internal water surface can drop to water surface bottom.
Valve is exactly valve.The water surface is upper and controlling organization collective effect is put Lai real in water surface bottom by valve, float and automatic clamping Now and ensure.Float is the part or part for having in water larger buoyancy, and float generally has hollow position, and float is to promote valve Carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change and set.The buoyancy and gravity of float are exactly the power for promoting valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change.Valve carries out switch and turned Change is exactly to open Zhuan Change to close, and closing Zhuan Change are opening.Air inlet pipe series connection valve the water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when beat It is opened in when the water surface drops to water surface bottom and closes.The valve of escape pipe series connection the water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when close and in the water surface drop to water Opened during the bottom of face.The valve of water inlet pipe series connection the water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when close and beat when the water surface drops to underwater position Open.The valve of outlet pipe series connection the water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when open and close when the water surface drops to water surface bottom.
It is the mechanism for controlling float to promote valve to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change that automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization,.Automatic clamping puts controlling organization It is upper the next with the water surface oneself to detect the water surface, can directly or indirectly block float automatically and not allow its motion and can relieving float to allow Its mechanism moved.The water surface is upper and water surface bottom can have independent automatic clamping to put controlling organization can be also mutually related Automatic clamping puts controlling organization, can also have unified automatic clamping to put controlling organization.Automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, includes detection part Part is put with card.Detection part is the part that the water surface is upper in detection case body or the water surface is the next.When reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses the case to work Reliable aqueous vapor, which is mutually pressed, just water in the casing of case, aqueous phase when detection part and reliable aqueous vapor mutually press the case to work in casing coordinates With regard to that can detect that the water surface is upper or the water surface is the next.Detection part can be upper by the water surface or the next the water surface position signalling turn Change for electricity Signal or force signal directly or indirectly pass to card and put part.It is that can directly or indirectly block float not allowing it to move that card, which puts part, And can decontrols the part that float moves by it.Card puts part can be from card under electric signal or the force signal effect that detection part transmits Wei Zhi Zhuan Change decontrol float by its motion automatically to position is put.It is exactly that float puts controlling organization in automatic clamping that float coordinates with valve The lower promotion valve of control carries out Kai Guan Zhuan Change.It is exactly that its card puts part directly or indirectly that automatic clamping, which is put controlling organization and is engaged with float, Be engaged with float, exactly in casing the water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper or before dropping to the water surface bottom card put part it is automatic directly or Float is blocked indirectly and does not allow it to move, it is upper or receive test section when dropping to water surface bottom to treat in casing that the water surface is raised to the water surface Ejected position is moved under electric signal or the force signal effect that the water surface that distribution comes is upper or the water surface is the next and decontrols float by its motion And allowing it to push away makes valve quickly carry out out Guan Zhuan Change.Card said herein puts part water surface in casing, and to be raised to the water surface upper or drop to water Float is blocked before face is the next, typically float is raised or lowered to the water surface in certain position rear box with the water surface and is raised on the water surface Position or drop to the water surface it is the next before block float.Automatic clamping puts the detection part of controlling organization and card put part be according to function come Point, it can be two parts of the two parts or entirety for respectively having part.
The detection part that automatic clamping puts controlling organization is the detection part that the water surface is upper or the water surface is the next.As long as escape pipe string Connection valve or check-valves are put to be connected with casing on the upper detection part of the controlling organization water surface and communicated with casing in automatic clamping, just It is to be connected to communicate with casing with casing at the upper above of the water surface.As long as outlet pipe series valve or check-valves are not connected any Valve is put to be connected with casing under the next detection part of the controlling organization water surface and communicated with casing in automatic clamping, is exactly in underwater The following place in position is connected with casing to be communicated with casing.As long as escape pipe series valve or check-valves put the controlling organization water surface in automatic clamping It is connected and is communicated with casing and outlet pipe series valve or check-valves or any valve of not connecting with casing on upper detection part Put to be connected with casing under the next detection part of the controlling organization water surface in automatic clamping and communicated with casing, this connection communicates just It can guarantee that reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case normal work.Usual air inlet pipe and escape pipe series valve or check-valves are in the upper detection of the water surface It is connected with casing on part and is communicated with casing, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe series valve or check-valves or outlet pipe does not go here and there any valve Communicated in the next following be connected with casing of the water surface with casing.
The concrete mode that automatic clamping puts controlling organization is a lot, such as we put magnetic floating drum and tongue tube as automatic clamping The detection part of controlling organization.Card is put into part, electromagnet and battery etc. and puts portion as the card that controlling organization is put as automatic clamping Point.Two normally opened tongue tubes are separately mounted at the upper place of the water surface that is designed in casing and water surface bottom by we.We use Guide rod guiding magnetic floating drum can be close with two tongue tubes.With wire by two tongue tubes be together in parallel again with battery, electromagnet It is together in series.Magnetic floating drum rise to the water surface water surface it is upper before card put part and directly or indirectly block float and do not allow it Rise with the water surface.The water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when magnetic floating drum circuit is connected close to upper tongue tube, upper tongue tube, electromagnet It is powered to card is put into part pulling open and decontrols float motion directly or indirectly promotes valve quickly to carry out out pass and turn Change upwards by it.Subsequent magnetic Property floating drum with the water surface be lowered away from upper reed switch circuit and disconnect card and put part again to block float.When the water surface drops to underwater position Circuit is connected electromagnet but also card is put into part pulled open by magnetic floating drum not only close to lower tongue tube allows float directly or indirectly to push away downwards Dynamic valve quickly carries out out Guan Zhuan Change.So constantly circulation makes reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case to work.This detection part is magnetic floating drum Put controlling organization with the automatic clamping of tongue tube we term it magnetic floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping to put controlling organization.Magnetic floating drum is done The water surface that reed pipe automatic clamping puts controlling organization detection is upper very accurate with water surface bottom, but wants electricity consumption more complicated.
We plug in a quarter bend in casing, design the water surface is upper and water surface bottom at the side of quarter bend respectively open one Circular hole, elastic membrane is all sealed up on two circular holes, in one bar of elastic membrane center connection, allow two bars through hole directly or indirectly with floating Son is engaged.Allow the upper place of the water surface elastic membrane bar elastic membrane effect under block float.The water surface be raised to the water surface it is upper when Elastic membrane is decontroled float with film is dynamic, allows its rapid increase to promote valve quickly to carry out out Guan Zhuan Change by water toward quarter bend internal pressure, bar.Allow water The bar of elastic membrane at the bottom of face blocks float under pressure of the water to elastic membrane, the elastic membrane when the water surface drops to underwater position Suffered hydraulic pressure reduces pull lever of rebounding and decontrols float by its rapid decrease promotion valve progress Kai Guan Zhuan Change.Here it is detection part to be Elastic membrane, it is that the automatic clamping of bar puts controlling organization that card, which puts part, we it be referred to as that elastic membrane automatic clamping puts controlling organization.
Detected with ball float the most simple and reliable in the position of the water surface.Therefore, we do the inspection for making automatic clamping put controlling organization It is ball float to survey part.This detection part is that the automatic clamping of ball float puts controlling organization and is referred to as ball float automatic clamping and puts controlling organization.It is floating Ball can keep afloat the part with larger buoyancy when being unfettered, hollow ball-shape often be made, so referred to as ball float.We do One part or part can directly or indirectly block float and can by it and decontrol float, allow the part or part to be raised to water in the water surface Float can be blocked before face is upper.Coordinated with a ball float and the part or part.Ball float is allowed to be pushed away in the upper floatage energy of the water surface The part or part are moved from screens to position is put, this ball float and the part or part just constitute the upper automatic clamping of the water surface and put Controlling organization, ball float are exactly the detection part that this automatic clamping puts controlling organization, and the part or part are exactly that this automatic clamping puts control The card of mechanism processed puts part.Equally, we do a part or part can directly or indirectly block float and can relieving float by it, The part or part is allowed to block float before the water surface drops to water surface bottom.Matched somebody with somebody with a ball float and the part or part Close.Allow ball float to promote the part or part from screens to putting position in the next gravitation energy of the water surface, this ball float and the part or Part just constitutes the next automatic clamping of the water surface and puts controlling organization, and ball float is exactly the detection part that this automatic clamping puts controlling organization, The part or part are exactly that this automatic clamping puts the card of controlling organization and puts part.Ball float automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, can make water Two sets of ball float automatic clampings that face is upper and the water surface is the next put controlling organization, may be alternatively configured same two sets of ball float and block the pass for putting part Connection automatic clamping puts controlling organization, can be made into the unified automatic clamping that the same card of same ball float puts part and puts controlling organization.
Further, we, which put the card that above-mentioned ball float automatic clamping puts controlling organization, partly makes lever, i.e., card, which puts part, is Lever.Lever energy amplify ball float transmission power, make less ball float buoyancy or gravity just can push card put part from screens move to Position is put, makes that the water surface of detection is upper or the water surface is the next more accurate.Lever is allowed directly or indirectly to stick float, turning certain angle can Decontrol float.This detection part is ball float, and card puts the automatic clamping that part is lever and puts controlling organization we are referred to as floating ball lever Automatic clamping puts controlling organization.
Further, above-mentioned detection part is ball float by we, and card puts the floating ball lever automatic clamping that part is lever and puts control The ball float and lever of mechanism make automatic clamping put controlling organization more solid reliable, claim this automatic clamping to put controlling organization as one Controlling organization is put for floating ball lever one automatic clamping.
The automatic clamping set on casing puts controlling organization, can be arranged on the casing in casing, can also be arranged on case Can be that part is arranged on the casing in casing, part is set on the casing of outside the enclosure on external casing.Set on casing The automatic clamping put puts controlling organization, can be arranged on indirectly on casing by other parts.The automatic clamping set on casing puts control Mechanism processed, it is ensured that be directly or indirectly engaged with float.Elastic membrane automatic clamping puts controlling organization and ball float automatic clamping puts control Mechanism is generally all disposed within the casing in casing.Magnetic floating drum dry reed tube automatic clamping puts controlling organization and generally sets up test section separately Put on the casing in casing, card is put into part is set on the casing of outside the enclosure.
Set on casing after automatic clamping puts controlling organization, just can in casing the water surface rise to the water surface it is upper before directly or Blocking float indirectly does not allow it to rise with the water surface or rise with the water surface again, until the water surface rise to the upper float of the water surface obtain it is larger Buoyancy when just automatically by float decontrol allow it rapidly rise promote valve carry out out Guan Zhuan Change rapidly;Equally, just can be in casing The water surface directly or indirectly blocks float before dropping to underwater position does not allow it to decline with the water surface or decline with the water surface, Zhi Daoshui again The buoyancy very little that face drops to water surface bottom float very causes during no buoyancy just to decontrol automatically and allows float in larger Action of Gravity Field Under push away and valve is quickly carried out out Guan Zhuan Change.Automatic clamping put controlling organization preferably solve herein float promote valve switched Turn the problem of Change is present.
Automatic clamping is put controlling organization and opened with the magnetic force in the compressor and squeezer of Water-level automatic lifter in background technology Pass is compared with the spring Su Kong mechanisms of Pneumatic water pump, and it is to block float automatic relieving float again automatically that automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, Magnetic switch and spring Su Kong mechanisms are that (magnetic force, elastic force) pulling float is shaken off by float oneself, block and decontrol automatically certainly It is more more reliable than holding and shaking off, and the problem of elastic is lost without loss of excitation, make service life longer.Compressor, squeezer With Pneumatic water pump will the water surface be upper or the water surface is the next detecting by the larger buoyancy or gravity of float, detect just inaccurate, Make the water surface upper poor with the next larger work quality of fluctuation of the water surface, and this reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to put controlling organization certainly by automatic clamping Oneself detects that the water surface is upper and the next detection of the water surface is accurate makes the water surface upper and the next fluctuation of the water surface is small, makes output gas or water It is stable, it is also beneficial to the equipment being used cooperatively.In addition, automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, to make card laying mechanism with less strength to push away Carry out card and put change Change, the buoyancy or gravity of larger float can be controlled with less strength in other words, here it is 4 two groups Very heavy skilful second method, therefore it is greatly improved reliability and work quality.In addition, this reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses the float of case not detect The water surface is upper and the water surface is the next, so that it may makes full use of buoyancy and the gravity of float to turn Change to promote valve to carry out out pass, so that it may will be floating Son is made smaller, and structure tightly beats saving material.So present invention provides a kind of high reliable water of reliable operation work quality Gas mutually presses case.
To make reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case more simple and reliable, we allow float to be directly engaged with valve, i.e., float matches with valve Conjunction is that float is directly engaged with valve.Float be directly engaged with valve be exactly float not by other driving parts, directly and valve Handle be engaged.It is exactly that float pushes directly on valve progress Kai Guan Zhuan Change that float is directly engaged with valve.Float directly matches with valve Close, be just not provided with other driving parts of other driving parts , No, reliable aqueous vapor mutually press box structure with regard to simple, work just Reliably, cost is with regard to low.
Float directly connects cooperation with valve, can directly be engaged, and preferably connection coordinates, and it is exactly to float that connection, which coordinates, The handle of son and valve connects.The connection of float and valve handle can be fastenedly connected, can be flexibly connected, can also be as The mode of one connects.
Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses the valve on case, and all at two or more, two valve handles arranged side by side are just not easy to a float Directly coordinate, also uneven even if stress is directly cooperated, to solve this technical problem, we are by air inlet pipe and escape pipe Or water inlet pipe and the valve of outlet pipe series connection make a common valve, i.e. air inlet pipe and escape pipe or water inlet pipe and outlet pipe is in series with Valve be a common valve.The common valve of two pipes is the valve for having same valve element, valve casing, handle and two passages.Two Guan Yuyi The series connection of common valve be respectively from different Tandems.If two Guan Yuyi common valve series connection, say the pipe string in narration Refer to open or close with the passage that this common valve is connected when the valve of connection opens or closes.Certain pipe connects certain in the following description Common valve, it can directly say that certain pipe is connected certain common valve passage.
To reduce impact when valve quickly carries out out Guan Zhuan Change, we make damping piece on valve or float.Damping piece is The part of its movement velocity damping action can be reduced with fluid matasomatism.Damping piece can be one or and correlated parts The part of damping action could be played by coordinating.Damping piece is generally arranged at the next following place of the water surface, to have utilized water to damping action. Have damping piece will make valve carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change when will not be too fast, valve, float and correlated parts are rushed with reducing or eliminating Hit.
Valve is made gate valve or plunger valve or compresses valve by us, i.e., valve is gate valve or plunger valve or compresses valve.Plunger Formula valve is formed with circular plunger and cylinder sleeve, and valve is opened or closed by the difference of the axial location of plunger.Gate valve and Plunger valve flow is big when coordinating accurate close, and two-way stop is well suited for reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses in case and use.Compress valve close when by The pressure of water or gas is fastened, this not high easy to manufacture of valve precision prescribed.
For ease of manufacture, to reduce threshold switch Zhuan Change frequencies, we mutually press case parallel connection increase-volume case to reliable aqueous vapor.Increase-volume case It is that a height mutually presses case similar with reliable aqueous vapor, volume can be with larger closed chest.Parallel connection is exactly by two with two pipes Case connects.One pipe will connect ventilation at the upper above of two casees waters surface.Another pipe connects the next following place of two casees waters surface Carry out water flowing.Reliable aqueous vapor mutually can be pressed case to be made small by we after reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case parallel connection increase-volume case, mainly by valve, float Son and automatic clamping put the running of controlling organization and the Strong degree of casing to design, and are easy to manufacture.For increase-volume case, we can be main Designed by volume and Strong degree, we it can be made that intensity is high and capacious book housing box, such as make globulate case to save Material.
We during a reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case except install this case valve in addition to another sleeving valve is being installed again, this another sleeving valve also by This case float and automatic clamping put controlling organization to control, allow this another sleeving valve switch time and this case valve switch time just Used on the contrary, this another sleeving valve is connected by another case respective tube by another case, this another case just mutually presses case with this reliable aqueous vapor That complementary reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, when two reliable aqueous vapors of complementation mutually press case parallel operation, one case water inlet one case with regard to water outlet, As soon as case air inlet one case is with regard to outlet, the continuous constantly outside gas transmissions of Neng Even or lifting water.One reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to have complementation can Mutually press case parallel operation just can continuous water lift or outlet by aqueous vapor.
Reliable aqueous vapor of the invention mutually presses the simple reliable operation low cost of box structure, is the reliable water really with practical value Gas mutually presses case.Reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case have be specifically used to produce compressed air or vacuum we term it reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger is mutual Press case, have be specifically used to be lifted water level we term it the pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press case, also can not only calm the anger but also can press water Reliably aqueous vapor it all can mutually press case.The kinetic energy of fall flowing water mutually presses case by reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger or reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case energy Zhuan Change are the energy of compressed air or vacuum.Compressed air or vacuum-energy promote pneumatic machinery to be worked for people.Compressed air or Vacuum is by pressing the reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press case or reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case that the water extraction of lower can be raised to eminence use.
It can be that steel can also be other materials can be plastics to manufacture the material that reliable aqueous vapor is mutually pressed, and wherein valve is commonly used High-abrasive material manufactures.Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to install blowoff valve in bottom half lowest part so as to blowdown, draining during maintenance, root Water-level gauge, filter screen etc. can also be made according to needs.
A kind of water pumping system, including reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case, the reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case be exactly it is of the present invention can Case is mutually pressed by aqueous vapor.
Water pumping system includes water source, compressed air or negative pressure air source, the pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case or all-round reliable water Gas mutually presses case, at high position water.Compressed air source is exactly the equipment that can produce compressed air, such as air compressor, is calmed the anger reliably Aqueous vapor mutually presses case or all-round aqueous vapor negative pressure box.Negative pressure air source is the equipment that can produce vacuum, such as vacuum machine, reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger Mutually pressure case or all-round aqueous vapor negative pressure box.The reliable aqueous vapor of water will be pressed mutually to press case or reliably aqueous vapor mutually case all can be pressed to be installed at water source, Allow its water inlet pipe and water source to connect, allow its outlet pipe to guide at high position water, allow escape pipe to be communicated with air, allow air inlet pipe and Compressed air source is connected, and constantly can be just raised to the water extraction at water source for one case one case high-order with being used at water.Or water will be pressed Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case or reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case to be installed at high position water, allows under its water inlet pipe draw connecing with water source Lead to, allow outlet pipe, with being communicated at water, to allow air inlet pipe to be communicated with air with a high position on the spot, allow escape pipe to be connected with negative pressure air source, With regard to can one case one case constantly by the water at water source extracting a to high position with being used at water.Here it is simple water pumping system.
Compressed air source or the atmospheric pressure value in negative pressure air source may be less big, and water lift highly can not meet demand, and we are just It can mutually press case to be together in series more pressure water reliable aqueous vapors the height of water lift can be increased, this water pumping system is referred to as multistage and carried Water system.
If compressed air source or negative pressure sky source be calm the anger reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case or all can reliably aqueous vapor mutually press case it is necessary to With the flow kinetic energy at drop water source by reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually press case or all can reliably aqueous vapor mutually press case produce compressed air or Negative pressure air.This water pumping system is to produce compressed air or negative pressure air by waterpower, and we term it waterpower water lift system System.
Waterpower water pumping system includes aerogenesis part and water lift part, and aerogenesis part includes drop water source and reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger Mutually press case or reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case, water lift part includes water source and the pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case or all-round reliable aqueous vapor Mutually press case and with water, the reliable aqueous vapor of aerogenesis part mutually presses case to be installed on drop water source, and the reliable aqueous vapor of water lift part is mutual Pressure case is installed on water source and is communicated at high position water, and the reliable aqueous vapor of aerogenesis part mutually presses case and the reliable aqueous vapor of water lift part mutual Press case ventilation.
Drop water source is the river water source of water drop larger (being often referred to more than two meters) or can form water drop Water source.The reliable aqueous vapor of the aerogenesis part of waterpower water pumping system mutually press case using drop source water effluent kinetic energy produce malleation or The reliable aqueous vapor that negative pressure air, this malleation or negative pressure air are passed through water lift part is mutually pressed in case and just the water extraction at water source can be raised into height Position at water with using.
The drop at drop water source is often little, such as two or three meter, and two or three meter of head is calmed the anger the reliable water of part by system Gas mutually presses case to produce nearly point two or the air of 0. 3 positive atmospheric pressure or negative atmospheric pressure, positive and negative point two or 0. 3 The reliable aqueous vapor of the air routing system water lift part of atmospheric pressure mutually presses case that water extraction is high about two or three meter, but with the place of water Often higher, therefore, waterpower water pumping system is made multi-stage water power water pumping system by us, multi-stage water power water pumping system is water lift portion Dividing has more than two reliable aqueous vapors mutually to press case relay pumping.The small air pressure of atmospheric density is small with height change, so even if only The relatively low air pressure of relatively low head can be also lifted to the higher place such as more than ten meters or tens meters by multistage water pumping system to be made With.To reduce air tubing length, water extraction can be raised to high-order water by us by multi-stage water power water pumping system concentrated setting near water source Pond or water tank, then by this head-tank or water tank water pipe with being connected at water.
The water extraction of lower all is raised into eminence with electric water pump now to use, and there are numerous big and small rivers in China, The flow kinetic energy for having numerous drop water sources but lost in vain.The Dong Neng Zhuan Change of fall flowing water can be sky by this waterpower water pumping system Gas energy, then the water extraction of lower can be raised to by air by eminence and used, not rotating day and night without oily not electricity consumption ceaselessly will be low The water extraction at place be raised to eminence using benefit people this be how significant thing!
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section that a kind of reliable aqueous vapor of the embodiment of the present invention 1 mutually presses case.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section that a kind of reliable aqueous vapor of the embodiment of the present invention 2 mutually presses case.
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 3 changed on the basis of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section that a kind of reliable aqueous vapor of the embodiment of the present invention 4 mutually presses case.
The figure of the above four is really the structural representation of not to scale (NTS).
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of multi-stage water power water pumping system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 1 mutually presses case as shown in Figure 1.A kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing 1, air inlet pipe 2nd, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 2, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are connected and casing 1 with casing 1 Inside communicate, air inlet pipe 2 is in series with check-valves 9, escape pipe 3 is in series with check-valves 10, water inlet pipe 4 is in series with valve 6, outlet pipe 5 is gone here and there Valve 7 is associated with, float 8 is installed in casing 1, float 8 is engaged with valve 6,7, and being provided with automatic clamping on casing 1 puts controlling organization 11st, 12, automatic clamping is put controlling organization 11,12 and is engaged with float 8.
Air inlet pipe 2 be welded to connect in the top left of casing 1 series connection check-valves 9 with being communicated in casing 1.Escape pipe 3 welds It is connected to the top of casing 1 the right and has connected check-valves 10 with being communicated in casing 1.The valve 6 and outlet pipe 5 that water inlet pipe 4 is connected are connected Valve 7, two valve housings do together, and whole housing is by upper half-shell 13, housing lower half 14 and multiple spiral shells of rubber cushion 15 therebetween Nail 16 is formed by connecting.This valve chest passes through housing lower half 14 and rubber cushion 15 as indicated by more bolts 138 being welded on casing 1 again Hole connected with nut 139 and the bottom of casing 1.The valve element and valve casing of two valves 6,7 are matched by circular conical surface is associated with rubber cushion 15 Pad is closed tight therebetween, and water can compress it during closing, and here it is compress valve 6,7.So, water inlet pipe 4 and housing lower half 14 Connected as the mode of one with valve 6, the bottom of casing 1 is connected to by valve 6, by the delivery port 37 of valve 6 with being communicated in casing.This Sample, outlet pipe 5 are connected with valve 7 with mode of the housing lower half 14 as one, are connected to the bottom of casing 1 by valve 7, pass through valve 7 Water inlet 38 in casing 1 with communicating.
The entirety that float 8 is made up of hollow cylinder 17, upper semiaxis 18, lower semiaxis 19, shoulder pole bar 20.The upper semiaxis of float 8 Under 18 insertion casings in the hole of convex portion 21, lower semiaxis 19 is inserted in the hole of valve upper half-shell 13 and is just arranged within casing 1.Float 8 can move up and down within the specific limits.
The handle 22 for the valve 6 that water inlet pipe 4 is contacted passes through the left side of 8 shoulder pole bar of float 20 through its upper end of the hole of upper half-shell 13 Hole and blocked and be just movably connected on float 8 by the upper pin 23 and lower pin 24 of the handle 22 of valve 6.The handle 25 for the valve 7 that outlet pipe 5 is contacted Hole and the upper pin 26 by the handle 25 of valve 7 and lower pin through its upper end of the hole of upper half-shell 13 through the right of 8 shoulder pole bar of float 20 27 block and are just movably connected on float 8.Thus float 8 is flexibly connected to get up directly to be engaged with valve 6,7.
The reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually presses the automatic clamping set on box body 1 to put the casing 1 that controlling organization is provided in casing On ball float automatic clamping put controlling organization.The ball float automatic clamping for having the water surface upper put the next ball float of controlling organization 11 and the water surface from Dynamic card puts controlling organization 12.The upper detection part of the detection water surface that the upper ball float automatic clamping of the water surface puts controlling organization 11 is floating Ball 28, card put part be lever 29, so, it is that floating ball lever automatic clamping puts controlling organization that this automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization 11, 11.Ball float 28 and lever 29 be as one, so, this automatic clamping puts controlling organization 11 and is floating ball lever one automatic clamping Put controlling organization 11.Automatic clamping is just put control by the pin 30 through downwardly extending front and rear two ears in 1 time convex portion of casing 21 and the hole of lever 29 Mechanism 11 processed is arranged on the casing 1 in casing, and pin 30 is exactly the fulcrum of lever 29.31 Hes of cone have been done on float 8 on semiaxis 18 Bands 32, automatic clamping are put controlling organization 11 and are engaged with float 8 exactly by the right-hand member of lever 29 with cone 31 He Bands 32 matches with float 8 Close.The next ball float automatic clamping of the water surface puts controlling organization 12 and floating ball lever one automatic clamping puts controlling organization.Lever 34 is logical Cross pin 35 and be arranged on the left upper end of valve upper half-shell 13 and just put automatic clamping on the casing 1 that controlling organization 12 is arranged in casing, Pin 35 is exactly the fulcrum of lever.The right-hand member of lever 34 jagged 36, it is just flat by breach 36 and float that automatic clamping puts controlling organization 12 Load bar 20 left end coordinates and is engaged with float 8.
As connect check-valves 9 and the escape pipe 3 of Fig. 1 air inlet pipe 2 connects check-valves 10 and the junction of casing 1 and the place of communicating all Put in the upper ball float automatic clamping of the water surface on the detection part ball float 28 of controlling organization, so, air inlet pipe 2 has been connected check-valves 9 and escape pipe 3 connected check-valves 10 with the junction of casing 1 and the place of communicating all more than the water surface is upper.The series valve of water inlet pipe 4 6 and the series valve 7 of outlet pipe 5 and casing 1 junction and to communicate place's delivery port 37 of valve 6, the water inlet 38 of valve 7 all in the water surface the next Ball float automatic clamping is put under the detection part ball float 33 of controlling organization, so, water inlet pipe 4 has connected valve 6 and outlet pipe 5 is connected Valve 7 is the next following all in the water surface with the junction of casing 1 and the place of communicating.So it can guarantee that this example aqueous vapor mutually presses case normal work.
It is that reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case that the reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 1, which mutually presses case, the kinetic energy that it can fall water from a high position Zhuan Change are gas potential energy, and the flow kinetic energy Zhuan Change at drop water source can be air potential energy by it, and being exactly can output squeezing air or negative Press air.If we mutually press case to produce compressed air and exported with this reliable aqueous vapor, this reliable aqueous vapor is just mutually pressed case by us It is placed at the low level at drop water source, the spreading of water inlet pipe 4 is up connected with drop water source high level water, by escape pipe 3 with using Connected at gas, allow air inlet pipe 2 to be communicated with air, allow outlet pipe 5 to be communicated with air at water source low level.The reliable water of sheet shown in Fig. 1 It is its untapped original state that gas, which mutually presses case,.The reliable aqueous vapor of sheet of original state mutually presses case to be intake under the Action of Gravity Field of float 8 The valve 6 of pipe series connection is to open, and the valve 7 of outlet pipe series connection is to close.When water enters casing 1 from eminence through water inlet pipe 4 and valve 6 When interior, the water surface will raise in casing 1, and water surface rise will be compressed to the air in casing 1 closes air inlet pipe check-valves 9 Close, compressed air is defeated by place with gas requirement through check-valves 10 from escape pipe 3, and the pressure Strong of its compressed air is equal to drop water source head pressure Strong.Water surface ascending water pushes away to the buoyancy of ball float 33 to be made automatic clamping put controlling organization 12 to arrive card position, but now it does not block it is floating Son 8.The hollow cylinder 17 of float 8 is flooded when the water surface rises, and float 8, which will rise its rank 32 and withstand on the bottom righthand side of lever 29, to be just stuck not It can rise again, now shoulder pole bar 20 leaves lower pin 27 but do not contacted with upper pin 26 also, and valve 7 continues to close in casing under hydraulic pressure Close, when the water surface rise flooded hollow cylinder 17 make the buoyancy of float 8 exceed already up to maximum need to promote valve firmly, but from Dynamic card puts controlling organization 11 and does not decontrol float 8 still, makes to exercise lever 29 on ball float 28 until the water surface rises to flood ball float 28 and push away again Rank 32 is produced clockwise and decontrols float 8, and float 8 is just rapid up and is coordinated quickly by shoulder pole bar 20 and upper pin 23 and upper pin 26 Pull two valves to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change, the valve 6 that water inlet pipe is contacted is closed.The valve 7 that outlet pipe is connected is opened.Automatic clamping puts control Water surface site during the relieving float 8 of mechanism 11 is exactly that the actual water surface is upper.
Float 8 the water surface is upper promote two valves to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change after, the shutoff valve 7 of valve 6 is opened, and the water in casing 1 is from going out Water pipe 5 flows out, and air enters in casing 1 from air inlet pipe 3 through check-valves 9, declines the water surface in casing 1, float 8 declines with the water surface It is stuck in when automatic clamping is put in the breach 36 of the lever 34 of controlling organization 12 and cannot drops again to its left end of shoulder pole bar 20, now shoulder pole Bar 20 is descending to be left pin 23 but is not contacted with lower pin 24 also, and valve 6 continues to close under hydraulic pressure, makes ball float 33 until the water surface drops to It is fast in larger Action of Gravity Field itself that buoyancy reduction promotes lever 34 to relay out the ability of 8 float of float 8 counterclockwise under its Action of Gravity Field Speed is lower dynamic and promotes two valves to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change by shoulder pole bar 20 and the cooperation of lower pin 24 and lower pin 27, and valve 6 is opened and closes valve 7 Close.The position of the water surface is exactly that the actual water surface is the next in casing when automatic clamping puts the relieving float 8 of controlling organization 12.Hereafter, again Said process is repeated, giving compressed air to place with gas requirement one case by one case like this uses.
The bottom of 8 times semiaxis of float 19 is exactly the damping piece done on float 8.The hole that it is engaged with valve upper half-shell 13 With the water collective effect in limbers 39 and casing 1 can just damping action be played to float 8.Limbers 39 it is smaller its backward with case Communicated in body 1.It is just right under the hole coordinated in the lower half of 8 times semiaxis of float 19 with it and limbers 39 and water collective effect therein Float 8 serves damping action, make its promote valve 6,7 carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change when soon without impact.
Case also exportable negative pressure air (vacuumizing) is mutually pressed with the reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 1.Case is mutually pressed with this reliable aqueous vapor When exporting negative pressure air, this case is placed in the high level at drop water source, the water of water inlet pipe 4 and drop water source high level is connect It is logical, outlet pipe 5 is connected into extension and submerged in the water at drop water source low level, by air inlet pipe 2 with being connected at negative pressure gas, allowing outlet Pipe 4 communicates with air, thus can outwards export negative pressure air from air inlet pipe 2, its action process with above-mentioned essentially identical, this In be just not repeated.
The reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually presses case to close tight using valve, easy to manufacture is compressed.Although two valve handles arranged side by side with Float 8 is actively coupled cooperation, but 8 larger bias force of float is smaller on its influence.
Embodiment 2
The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 2 mutually presses case as shown in Figure 2.A kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing 1, air inlet pipe 2nd, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 2, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are connected and casing 1 with casing 1 Inside communicate, air inlet pipe 2 is in series with valve 40, escape pipe 3 is in series with valve 40, water inlet pipe 4 is in series with check-valves 44, outlet pipe 5 is connected There is check-valves 45, float 8 is installed in casing 1, float 8 is engaged with valve 40, and being provided with automatic clamping on casing 1 puts control machine Structure, automatic clamping are put controlling organization and are engaged with float 8.
Water inlet pipe 4 is welded to connect with left side wall of the casing 1 by bottom, by the check-valves 44 of series connection with being communicated in casing 1. Outlet pipe 5 is welded to connect with right side wall of the casing 1 by bottom, by the check-valves 45 of series connection with being communicated in casing.Valve 40 be into The common valve 40 of 3 liang of pipes of tracheae 2 and escape pipe.Cylindrical its substantially of valve casing 47 has ring flange 52 at lower end.Casing 1 by Its top, which is made, in steel circular hole, and more bolts 53 are welded with around circular hole, rubber gasket 54 is also lined with circular hole.Common valve 40 The lower end of valve casing 47 insertion casing 1 top circular hole in, more bolts 53 being welded on casing 1 pass through rubber gasket 54 and flange Common valve 40 is just connected on casing 1 by the hole nut 55 of disk 52.Air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3 and common valve 40 are as one Mode be together in series and be connected on casing 1, be connected with casing 1 by common valve 40 and communicated with casing 1.
Valve 40 is a common valve 40 of air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3, there is common valve element 46, valve casing 47 and handle 48.Share Valve 40 is the hole precision-fit of its circular valve element 46 of plunger valve and valve casing 47.Air inlet pipe 2 and the inlet channel 41 of common valve 40 Public passage 42 is connected with being communicated in casing 1.Escape pipe 3 is connected with the public passage 42 of outlet passageway 43 of common valve 40 and casing Communicated in 1.For valve element 46 when upper, the connected entrance 49 of valve element 46, which connects inlet channel 41 and public passage 42, makes inlet channel 41 open, and the closure of outlet passageway 43 closes outlet passageway 43 by the lower face of cylinder 50 of valve element 46.Valve element 46 is at bottom, valve element The connected entrance 49 of 46 such as figures, which connects outlet passageway 43 with public passage 42, opens outlet passageway 43, the upper face of cylinder of valve element 46 The closure of inlet channel 41 closes inlet channel 41 by 51.So inlet channel 41 when upper of valve element 46 opens outlet passageway 43 Close, the inlet channel 41 at bottom of valve element 46 is closed outlet passageway 43 and opened.
It can be moved up and down in certain limit in the hole of convex 56 on 48 times bottoms of handle insertion casing 1 bottom of common valve 40.It is floating Son 8 is hollow to have larger buoyancy and gravity.The handle 48 of float 8 and common valve 40 even does one.Float 8 passes through common valve 40 Handle 48 is installed in casing 1.The cooperation of this float 8 and common valve 40 is to be directly connected to coordinate as one, and this makes reliable water Gas mutually presses case more simple and reliable.There is passage 136 that the handle 48 of valve element 46 and the Chang of float 8 can be made to move up and down logically on valve casing 47.
It is magnetic floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping that the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, which mutually presses the automatic clamping set on box body 1 to put controlling organization, Controlling organization is put, its detection part is arranged on the casing 1 in casing, and it blocks on the casing 1 for putting part setting outside the enclosure.Magnetic Property floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping put the detection part of controlling organization and include magnetic floating drum 57, upper tongue tube 58, lower tongue tube 59, lead To pipe 60, upper box 61 and lower box 62.Guide pipe 60 is vertically welded to right side in casing 1.Consolidate at the top end of guide pipe 60 Surely there is upper box 61, tongue tube 58 is installed in its box.Lower box 62 is fixed with the place on lower side of guide pipe 60, is installed in its box There is lower tongue tube 59.Magnetic floating drum 57, can be along being oriented to by in-between borehole jack on guide pipe 60 between upper box 61 and lower box 62 Pipe 60 moves up and down.Annular magnet 63 is equipped with annulus in magnetic floating drum 57 up and down.Magnetic floating drum 57, upper box 61, Lower box 62, guide pipe 60 are all made up of non-magnetic stainless steel.Magnetic floating drum 57 is from the shell of casing 1 and float 8 all its magnetic force farther out Oneself is not influenceed to move up and down along guide pipe 60.
Magnetic floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping put controlling organization card put part card put part 64, spring 65, electromagnet 66, electricity Pond 67, switch 68 are incorporated into a non-ferromagnetic material metal cylinder 69.Metal cylinder 69 has external screw thread by both ends, and right-hand member is equipped with lid 70, left end is screwed into the screw of valve casing 47, and card just is put into part is set on the casing 1 of outside the enclosure.Card, which puts the left end of part 64, to be inserted In the upper positioning port 71 and the next positioning port 72 of valve element 46 so that automatic clamping put controlling organization by the valve handle 48 of valve element 46 with Float 8 is engaged.Upper tongue tube 58 and lower tongue tube 59 are all normally opened tongue tubes, when magnetic floating drum 57 close to when tongue tube close The circuit that can be connected is connected.Upper tongue tube 58 and lower tongue tube 59 are got up by conductor in parallel, and its wire 137 is by leading Coil 73, battery 67, switch 68 outside casing 1 with electromagnet 66 is drawn into pipe 60 to be together in series as magnetic floating drum tongue tube Automatic clamping puts the circuit of controlling organization.
The entrance of public passage 42 of common valve 40 puts the upper tongue tube of the upper detection part of the controlling organization water surface in automatic clamping On 58, so, air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3 be all connected common valve 40 be connected with the top of casing 1 and casing 1 on the water surface Communicated at the above of position.Water inlet pipe 4 has connected check-valves 44 and outlet pipe 5 has been contacted, and check-valves 45 all puts controlling organization in automatic clamping Be connected with casing 1 under the lower tongue tube 59 of water surface bottom detection part and communicated with casing 1, therefore, it is with the underwater of casing 1 The following place's connection in position communicates.So connection of the series valve of 4 outlet pipe of air inlet pipe 2 escape pipe, 3 water inlet pipe 5 or check-valves and casing 1 Place and the place of communicating all are correct, can guarantee that reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case normal work.
It is that the pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case that the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, which mutually presses case, and being exactly can be by compressed air or negative pressure air The water extraction of lower is raised to the reliable aqueous vapor that eminence uses and mutually presses case.When we with compressed air by this case water lift when, can Mutually press case to be placed in the water source of lower by aqueous vapor, air inlet pipe 2 and compressed air source are connected, escape pipe 3 is communicated with air, will be gone out Water pipe 5 up extends to be connected with high-order with water, and water inlet pipe 5 and the water source of lower are connected, switch 68 opened, reliable aqueous vapor Mutually pressure case begins to work.Water is flowed into casing 1 from water inlet pipe 4 through check-valves 44, and now 5 higher up water of outlet pipe will not From this outflow, now put to block valve element in the next positioning port 72 of part insertion valve element 46 such as graph card makes inlet channel 41 in bottom Close outlet passageway 43 to open, the water surface gradually rises in current cartonning body, and the air in casing 1 connects through public passage 42, valve element Port 49, outlet passageway 43, the row of escape pipe 3 are outwardly.Maximum upward buoyancy is produced when water submerged float 8 but part is put by card 64 indirect block can not be up, when the upper tongue tube that magnetic floating drum 57 rises under buoyancy with the water surface in upper box 61 Upper tongue tube closure connects circuit when 58, and card is put part 64 and pulls out the next positioning port 72 by the magnetisation of electromagnet 66 decontrols float 8, this When the water surface be exactly that the water surface is upper.Float 8 promotes common valve 40 to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change rapidly upward, and inlet channel 41 is opened, gone out Gas passage 43 is closed, and compressed air is entered in cartonning through air inlet pipe 2, inlet channel 41, valve element connected entrance 49, public passage 42, case Water is closed by air pressure, the check-valves 44 of water inlet pipe 4 in body 1, and water is just forced out in casing 1 through the outlet pipe 4 of check-valves 45 and flows into height Position is used with water.
It will decline when the water surface rises to the upper common valve 40 of the water surface and carries out out after pass turns Change the water outflow water surface, the water surface declines Valve element 46 is maintained at upper when float 8 still floods, and the water surface is slightly decreased magnetic floating drum 57 leaves tongue tube 58 and make dry spring The loss of excitation of 58 disconnecting circuit electromagnet of pipe 66, card put part 64 in the upper positioning port 71 that valve element is inserted under spring 65 acts on by valve element 46 be stuck in it is upper.When underwater, dewfall goes out float 8, float 8 is attempted to pull valve element descending with its larger gravity but put by card Part blocks, when the water outflow water surface drop to magnetic floating drum 57 and lower tongue tube 59 close to when, circuit is connected again, is blocked and is put part 64 by magnetic Power, which is pulled open, decontrols float 8, and float 8 promotes rapidly common valve 40 to carry out out pass to turn Change, move valve element 47 to bottom, make inlet channel 41 closing outlet passageways 43 are opened.Water flows into again, and the water surface slightly rises magnetic floating drum 57 and leaves the lower circuit of tongue tube 59 disconnection, card Put part 64 to insert the next positioning port 72 not only but also block float 8, hereafter constantly so circulation is with regard to the one case one case water extraction by lower Eminence is raised to use.
If up drawn water with vacuum, mutually press case to be placed at high position water reliable aqueous vapor, escape pipe 3 is connected into vacuum Source, air inlet pipe 2 is communicated with air, by outlet pipe 5 on the spot with being communicated at water, 5 Yan No of water inlet pipe are entered in lower water source, Switch 68 is opened, just one case one case the water of lower can be extracted into eminence uses.
Magnetic floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping can be put to the whole detection part of controlling organization from case for ease of manufacturing and installing The special hole insertion on the top of body 1 is tightened with ring flange.
Embodiment 3
The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 3 mutually presses case as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 2.The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 3 mutually presses case by embodiment 2 Reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case to change.The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 3 mutually presses the reliable aqueous vapor of case and embodiment 2 mutually to press case most of All identical, different places only have at two, first, it is that elastic membrane automatic clamping puts controlling organization that automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, second, going out Water pipe 5 is not connected any valve.This just turns into described in technical scheme, and air inlet pipe is in series with valve, escape pipe is in series with valve, water inlet Pipe is in series with the do not connect reliable aqueous vapor of any valve of check-valves, outlet pipe and mutually presses case.
Elastic membrane automatic clamping is put on the casing 1 that controlling organization is arranged in casing 1.The upper and lower side of quarter bend 74 is respectively welded at case The top and bottom of body 1.Circular hole 75 is provided with the left wall at 74 top end of quarter bend.Caoutchouc elasticity film 77 is pressed in circular hole 75 weeks by trim ring 76 On tightened with more screws just caoutchouc elasticity film 77 be enclosed on circular hole 75 on quarter bend 74.One bar 78 passes through caoutchouc elasticity film 77 The hole washer nut in center, which clamps, is just connected to bar 78 on caoutchouc elasticity film 77.The left end of bar 78 passes through casing lower protruding block 79 The cone of handle 48 80 that hole heads on valve is stuck on rank 81.Caoutchouc elasticity film 77 and bar 78 just form the upper elastic membrane automatic clamping of the water surface and put Controlling organization, its detection part are caoutchouc elasticity films 77, and it is bar 78 that its card, which puts part,.
Circular hole 82 is provided with the left wall of quarter bend 74 on lower side.Caoutchouc elasticity film 84 is pressed on circular hole 82 weeks with more by trim ring 83 Screw, which tightens, is just enclosed in caoutchouc elasticity film 84 on circular hole 82 on quarter bend 74.The right-hand member of shank 85 is passed through in caoutchouc elasticity film 84 The hole washer nut of centre, which clamps, is just connected to shank 85 on caoutchouc elasticity film 84.The left end hook portion 88 of shank 85 is in square strip. Its hook portion 88 of hole of shank 85 through the rising block on the both sides of convex 56 on bottom half leans on a left side for handle 48.This He of caoutchouc elasticity film 84 Shank 85 just forms the next elastic membrane automatic clamping of the water surface and puts controlling organization, and its detection part is caoutchouc elasticity film 84, and its card is put Part is shank 85.
It is that the pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case that the reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 3, which mutually presses case, but its outlet pipe 5 is not connected check-valves It can not be drawn water with vacuum, water pumping of compressed air can only be used.Case is installed at water source with during its water lift, allows water inlet pipe to be connect with water source It is logical, it will prolong on outlet pipe 5 with being connected at high position water, by air inlet pipe and compressed air source (such as air compressor, reliable water of calming the anger Gas mutually presses case) connect, allow escape pipe to be communicated with air, thus water extraction can be raised into eminence uses.This pressure reliable water of water Gas is mutually pressed because outlet pipe is not connected check-valves after each water outlet of case, and the water in outlet pipe will flow back, but outlet pipe dress water is few, So still can Enough uses.
When the reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually presses the case to work, water will not flow from outlet pipe 5 when outlet pipe 5 up draws liter water inlet water inlet tube Go out.Intake water inlet tube when casing 1 in the water surface will rise, when water logging to caoutchouc elasticity film 84 by it toward 74 internal pressure of quarter bend when shank 85 right laterals, its hook portion 88 are just withstood on handle 48.Float 8 is flooded when the water surface rises, float 8 will be risen by water buoyancy, when it Rank 81 cannot rise again when being stuck under the left end of bar 78.Caoutchouc elasticity film 77 is flooded by it toward in quarter bend 74 until water rises Just right move decontrols float 8 to bar 78 during pressure, and just rapid rise promotes common valve progress Kai Guan Zhuan Change to float 8.During bar relieving float 8 Water surface site is exactly that the water surface is upper.Valve carries out out outlet passageway after pass turns Change and closes inlet channel opening, and compressed air enters cartonning In body 1, the closure of check ring of water inlet pipe, just the water in casing 1 is pressed at high position water through outlet pipe 5.When water flows out the water surface It will decline, the upper elastic membrane automatic clamping laying mechanism of the water surface returns to card position again.The rank of handle 48 is dropped to when the water surface declines float 8 86 floats 8 when being stuck in the hook portion 88 of shank 85 just no longer have dropped, until the water surface drops under caoutchouc elasticity film 84 soon, just in bullet Property the hook portion 88 of film 84 elastic reaction lower hook rod 85 decontrol float 8, float 8 is just rapid under gravity descending to promote common valve to enter Row Kai Guan Zhuan Change.Water surface site when shank 85 decontrols float 8 is exactly water surface bottom.Hereafter water flow into again repeat again it is above-mentioned Process, one case one case the water extraction of lower is raised to eminence like this and used.
To make the change of air pressure in casing 1 not influence the work of elastic membrane, we are provided with logical in the right wall upper end of quarter bend 74 Stomata 87 at the upper above of the water surface with communicating.77, the 84 all vertical water surface of caoutchouc elasticity film, is not intended to influence rubber everywhere by hydraulic pressure The work of elastic membrane.To solve this problem, we can weld a transverse tube again at the upper place of the water surface of quarter bend 74 and water surface bottom, Circular hole envelope elastic membrane is opened on transverse tube again, allows elastic membrane center connecting rod to put float 8 with lever mated come card, so that it may makes elastic membrane certainly Dynamic card puts controlling organization and works more preferably.
Embodiment 4
The reliable aqueous vapor of embodiment 4 mutually presses case as shown in Figure 4.A kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing 1, air inlet pipe 2nd, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, air inlet pipe 2, escape pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5 are connected and casing 1 with casing 1 Inside communicate, air inlet pipe 2 is in series with valve 89, escape pipe 3 is in series with valve 89, water inlet pipe 4 is in series with valve 90, outlet pipe 5 is in series with valve 90, float 8 is installed in casing 1, float 8 is engaged with valve 89,90, be provided with casing 1 automatic clamping put controlling organization 95, 96, automatic clamping is put controlling organization 95,96 and is engaged with float 8.
Valve 89 is a common valve 89 of air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3.Valve casing 98 is substantially cylindrical, and there is flange its lower end Disk 140.Circular hole is arranged at the top of casing 1, is welded with multiple bolts 104 circular hole week.Bolt 104 passes through rubber gasket 103 and ring flange 140 Hole nut 105 tighten common valve 89 be just connected to the top of casing 1.Air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3 and common valve 89 are as one The mode of body is connected with common valve 89.Air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3 are connected by share method 89 with casing 1 to be communicated with casing 1.
Valve 90 is a common valve 90 of water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5.Multiple bolts 141 for being welded in the bottom of casing 1 pass through The hole nut 143 of common valve 90 valve casing, 107 liang of legs 142 tightens just is connected to bottom half by common valve 90.Such as figure, water inlet pipe 4 have external screw thread, and it is clamped by the nut shim inside and outside casing 1 through the lower-left cinclides of casing 1 and is just connected on casing 1.Water inlet pipe 4 Right-hand member is threadedly coupled with the hole of 90 valve casing of common valve 107 and there is cushion rubber pad envelope termination, so as to be connected with common valve 90, passes through water inlet Passage 93 in casing 1 with communicating.Outlet pipe 5 has external screw thread, and it is through the bottom right cinclides of casing 1 by the nut shim inside and outside casing 1 Clamping is just connected on casing 1.The left end of outlet pipe 5 is threadedly coupled with the hole of 90 valve casing of common valve 107 and there is cushion rubber pad envelope termination, from And connected with common valve 90, by exhalant canal 94 with being communicated in casing 1.
Valve 89 is a common valve 89 of air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3, there is common valve element 97, valve casing 98 and handle 99.Share Valve 89 is the hole precision-fit of its circular valve element 97 of plunger valve and valve casing 98.Air inlet pipe 2 is gone here and there with the inlet channel 91 of common valve 89 Connection.Escape pipe 3 is connected with the outlet passageway 92 of common valve 89.For valve element 97 when upper, the connected entrance 100 of valve element 97 is by inlet channel 91 connections open inlet channel 91, and the closure of outlet passageway 92 closes outlet passageway 92 by the lower cylinder 101 of valve element 97.Valve element 97 at bottom, and connecting outlet passageway 92 such as the connected entrance 100 of figure valve element 97 opens outlet passageway 92, the upper prop of valve element 97 The closure of inlet channel 91 closes inlet channel 91 by face 102.So, the inlet channel 91 when upper of valve element 97 is opened outlet and led to Road 92 is closed, and the inlet channel 91 at bottom of valve element 97 is closed outlet passageway 92 and opened.
Valve 90 is a common valve 90 of water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5, there is common valve element 106 and valve casing 107 and handle 108. Common valve 90 is the hole precision-fit of its valve element 106 of gate valve and valve casing 107.Water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the intake tunnel 93 of common valve 90. Outlet pipe 5 is connected with the exhalant canal 94 of common valve 90.For valve element 106 when upper, the intercommunicating pore 109 of valve element 106 is by exhalant canal 94 connections open exhalant canal 94, and the closure of intake tunnel 93 closes intake tunnel 93 by the lower flashboard 110 of valve element 106.Valve For core 106 at bottom, connecting intake tunnel 93 such as the intercommunicating pore 109 of figure valve element 106 opens intake tunnel 93, valve element 106 Upper flashboard 111 by exhalant canal 94 closure close exhalant canal 94.So, the intake tunnel 93 when upper of valve element 106 closes Close exhalant canal 94 to open, the intake tunnel 93 at bottom of valve element 106 is opened exhalant canal 94 and closed.
Float 8 is hollow cylinder float.The upper end of float 8 has screw and the screw threads for fastening at the end of handle 99 of common valve 89 to be connected to Together.The lower end of float 8 also has screw and the screw threads for fastening at the end of handle 108 of common valve 90 to link together.Thus float 8 is pacified Loaded on being directly connected to coordinate with common valve 89,90 in casing 1.Handle and valve element of the so actual float 8 just with two valves are connected as a single entity .So float 8 is just directly engaged with common valve 89,90, is directly connected to be engaged.
The automatic clamping that this reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses the automatic clamping set on box body 1 to put controlling organization and have the water surface upper puts control The automatic clamping of mechanism 95 and water surface bottom puts controlling organization 96, and they are all disposed within the casing 1 in casing 1.The water surface is upper It is ball float 112 that automatic clamping, which puts the upper detection part of the detection water surface of controlling organization 95, so, it is floating that automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization 95, Ball automatic clamping puts controlling organization.Automatic clamping put controlling organization 95 card put part be lever 113, so, this automatic clamping puts control Mechanism 95 is that floating ball lever automatic clamping puts controlling organization again.Ball float 112 and lever 113 be as one, so, this automatic clamping It is again that floating ball lever one automatic clamping puts controlling organization to put controlling organization 95.Upper valve sleeve 114 is connected to valve with screw 115,116 It is placed on shell 98 on valve handle 99.Pin 117 turns into lever through the hole of front and rear left ear of upper valve sleeve 114 and the hole of lever 113 113 fulcrum.Cone 118 and rank 119 have been done on the handle 99 of common valve 89.The bottom righthand side of lever 113 through upper valve sleeve 114 hole with The cone 118 of handle 99 and rank 119 coordinate and are engaged with float 8.
The detection part that the next automatic clamping of the water surface puts controlling organization 96 be the card of ball float 120 put part be lever 121 and Ball float 120 and lever 121 are to put controlling organization as one, and floating ball lever one automatic clamping.Lower valve sleeve 122 uses spiral shell Nail, which is connected on valve casing 107, to be placed on valve handle 108.Pin 123 passes through hole and the lever 121 of the front and rear left ear of lower valve sleeve 122 Hole turn into lever 121 fulcrum.Cone 124 and rank 125 have been done on the handle 108 of common valve 90.The upper right side of lever 121 passes through lower valve The hole of sleeve 122 coordinates with the cone 124 of handle 108 and rank 125 and is engaged with float 8.
Such as figure, air inlet pipe 2 and escape pipe 3 are upper all in the water surface by common valve 89 and the top of the casing 1 connection place of communicating Ball float automatic clamping is put on the ball float 112 of the detection part of controlling organization, so, it connects the place of communicating all on the water surface of casing 1 At more than position.The junction of water inlet pipe 4 and casing 1 and by the intake tunnel 93 of common valve 90 and the place of communicating in casing 1 and go out The junction of water pipe 5 and casing 1 and pass through the exhalant canal 94 of common valve 90 and the place of communicating in casing 1 all in the next floating of the water surface Ball automatic clamping is put under the ball float 120 of the detection part of controlling organization, so, the connection of water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 and casing 1 Place and all following located the water surface is the next by common valve 90 and the place of communicating in casing 1.So water inlet pipe 4 of 2 escape pipe of air inlet pipe 3 The series connection common valve of outlet pipe 5 is all correct with the connection place of communicating of casing 1, can guarantee that reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case normal work.
There is passage 126 on the valve casing 98 of common valve 89, upper valve sleeve 114 has hole 127 to make 97 unobstructed motion of valve element.Share The valve casing 107 of valve 90 has limbers 128 also to make 106 unobstructed motion of valve element.Valve casing 107 also has aperture 129.The valve element of common valve 90 106 be again damping piece, and it coordinates with valve casing 107 and aperture 129 and water can play damping action to valve, valve is carried out Kai Guan Zhuan Change When soon without impact.
It is that reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case that the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, which mutually presses case, and the Dong Neng Zhuan Change that it can fall water from a high position are Gas potential energy, drop water source flow kinetic energy output squeezing air or negative pressure air such as are utilized, can also use compressed gas or negative pressure gas The water extraction of lower is raised to eminence and used by body.The water extraction of lower such as is raised into eminence with compressed air or negative pressure air to use.Pressure There is aqueous vapor to flow into and out in gas or pressure water tank 1, just have a talk about the action process that aqueous vapor flows into and out below:
It is untapped original state that the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, which mutually presses case Fig. 3 states, and now the valve element of common valve 89,90 all exists Bottom is under the Action of Gravity Field of float 8, now such as figure inlet channel 91 is closed, outlet passageway 92 is opened, intake tunnel 93 is opened, Exhalant canal 94 is closed, and now automatic clamping puts the lever 113 of controlling organization 95 in screens but do not block rank 119 also, and automatic clamping is put The lever of controlling organization 96 is in ejected position.When water is out of the common valve 90 of water inlet pipe 4 the inflow casing 1 of intake tunnel 93, casing 1 The interior water surface will rise, and the air in casing 1 will flow out from the escape pipe 3 of outlet passageway 92 of common valve 89.The water surface continues The part ball float 120 of ball float 120 is flooded in rising contact, and just rising drives lever 121 to rotate under buoyancy, until lever 121 is right Untill upper end is withstood on the handle 108 of common valve 90.The water surface rises float 8 and driven under the buoyancy of water on two valve handles and core again One narrow spacing of liter is stuck in the bottom righthand side of lever 113 to rank 119 and just not risen.The buoyancy that the water surface continues to rise ball float 112 drives lever 113 water surface sites for rotating clockwise when decontroling rank 119 are exactly that the water surface is upper, and this water surface is upper not with the top contact of casing 1, enters Tracheae 2 and escape pipe 3 pass through the inlet channel 91 of common valve 89, outlet passageway 92 and phase at the upper above of the water surface in case 1 respectively It is logical.Float 8 quickly promotes two valves to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change under buoyancy after lever 113 decontrols rank 119, makes entering for common valve 89 Gas passage 91 is opened outlet passageway 92 and closed, and the intake tunnel 93 of common valve 90 is closed exhalant canal 94 and opens, now water is just To be flowed out through the outlet pipe 5 of exhalant canal 94, the water surface will decline.The water surface declines lever 113 and reversed under the Action of Gravity Field of ball float 112 Bottom righthand side is withstood on handle 99.Now its right-hand member under the buoyancy of ball float 120 of lever 121 withstands on cone 124 but does not block rank also 125.The water surface, which continues to decline float 8 to decline a narrow spacing to rank 125 under gravity and be stuck in the right-hand member of lever 121, wouldn't just move. Float 8 is left completely until the water surface declines, and reduces drive lever 121 under gravity until the water surface declines the buoyancy of ball float 120 Reverse and decontrol rank 125, float 8 just promotes two valves to carry out Kai Guan Zhuan Change under gravity.At this moment the valve element of two valves returns to again Bottom, inlet channel 91 is closed, outlet passageway 92 is opened, intake tunnel 93 is opened, exhalant canal 94 is closed.So water flows again Enter and repeat said process in casing 1 again.Water surface site when lever 121 decontrols rank 125 is exactly water surface bottom, please see Figure water outlet Passage 94, the junction of outlet pipe 5 and casing 1 are below ball float 120 of the lever 121 in ejected position, are thus water outlets Pipe 5 and casing 1 can enable in casing 1 water surface drop to the next part of the water surface and be connected to communicate, with regard to that can make the underwater drop in case 1 It is the next to the water surface.
Mutually press case to be arranged at drop water source low level the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, allow outlet pipe 5 to lead on the spot outer, by water inlet pipe 4 Connected with drop water source high level water, allow air inlet pipe 2 to be communicated with air, just can be by the outside output squeezing air of escape pipe 3. Mutually press case to be installed on drop water source high level the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, allow water inlet pipe 4 to lead to water source, drop will be drawn under outlet pipe 5 At water source low level and No enters in water, allows escape pipe 3 to be communicated with air, just can outwards export negative pressure air by air inlet pipe 2.Will The reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually presses case to be installed at water source, allows water inlet pipe 4 to be connected with water source, will draw on outlet pipe 5 at high position water, will Escape pipe 3 communicates with air, allows air inlet pipe 2 to be connected with compressed air source, just the water extraction of lower can be raised into eminence and used.Will The reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually presses case to be installed at high position water, 4 Yin No of water inlet pipe is entered in the source water of lower, by outlet pipe 5 On the spot with a high position with being communicated at water, allow air inlet pipe 2 to be communicated with air, escape pipe 3 and negative pressure air source are connected, just can be by lower Water suction and pumping used to eminence.
We do one and mutually press the new casing of size shape identical of box body 1 with the reliable aqueous vapor of this example, and are connected thereon Enterprising tracheae, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe.Common valve 89 is made the common valve with four valve functions by us, is allowed and is newly done The inlet channel and outlet passageway gone out is respectively with original corresponding inlet channel 91 and the switch time of outlet passageway 92 on the contrary, allow new The inlet channel made is connected with the air inlet pipe of the new casing, the escape pipe string of the outlet passageway newly made and the new casing Connection.Common valve 90 is also made the common valve with four valve functions by us again, allows the intake tunnel and exhalant canal newly made Respectively with original corresponding intake tunnel 93 and the switch time of exhalant canal 94 on the contrary, allow the intake tunnel newly made with it is described newly The water inlet pipe series connection of casing, the exhalant canal newly made are connected with the outlet pipe of the new casing.After new casing series valve Each respective tube of Guan Yuben casings 1 is together in parallel, and it is exactly that complementary reliable aqueous vapor is mutually pressed that the reliable aqueous vapor of so this two tanks, which mutually presses case, Case.
We allow the reliable aqueous vapor of this example mutually to press the outlet pipe 5 of case not connected with the exhalant canal 94 of common valve 90, only and case Connection communicates at the water surface of body 1 bottom, just as the air inlet pipe described in technical scheme is in series with valve, escape pipe is in series with valve, enters Water pipe is in series with the do not connect reliable aqueous vapor of any valve of valve, outlet pipe and mutually presses case.This reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case energy Enough to utilize The water extraction of lower is raised to eminence and used by compressed air, and its course of work reader can voluntarily analyze, just not speak more here.We It is herein illustrated and does not just schematically illustrate specially.
Air inlet pipe and escape pipe are in series with check-valves, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are in series with valve, such as embodiment 1, this reliable water It is exactly that reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case that gas, which mutually presses case,.Air inlet pipe and escape pipe are in series with valve, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are in series with only Valve is returned, such as embodiment 2, it is exactly to press the reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press case that this reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case,.Valve is in reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case Check-valves can be substituted.So in air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, the pipe of outlet pipe four, air inlet pipe is in series with check-valves, its Remaining pipe is in series with valve, and it is that individual reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case at least that this reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case,;Same escape pipe is in series with non-return Valve, remaining pipe are in series with valve, and it is also that individual reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case at least that this reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case,;Water inlet pipe is in series with only Return valve, remaining pipe and be in series with valve, it is that a pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case at least that this reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case,;Same outlet pipe series connection There are check-valves, remaining pipe to be in series with valve, it is also that a pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case at least that this reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case,.Here it is enter Any pipe is in series with check-valves in tracheae, escape pipe, water inlet pipe, the pipe of outlet pipe four, remaining pipe is in series with four kinds of reliable water of valve Gas mutually presses case, and we, which are herein illustrated, does not just schematically illustrate specially.
Multi-stage water power water pumping system embodiment
If Fig. 4 is multi-stage water power water pumping system schematic diagram.This example multi-stage water power water pumping system includes drop water source 130, pressure The reliable aqueous vapor of gas mutually presses case 131, the one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press case 132, the two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press case 133, three-level The pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water is mutually pressed 135 at case 134 and high position water.It can be complete as what is calmed the anger that reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger, which mutually presses case 131, Reliably aqueous vapor it can mutually press case.Described here calming the anger is exactly to produce compressed air or negative pressure air using fall flowing water kinetic energy.Respectively The level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 132,133,134 may also be reliably aqueous vapor all can mutually press case as pressure water.Described here It is exactly that the water extraction of lower is raised into eminence using compressed air or negative pressure air to press water.
Reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case 131 to be installed at the low level at drop water source 130.The one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 132 are installed on the high level at drop water source 130.The two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 133 to be installed on higher position.Three-level pressure water can Case 134 is mutually pressed to be installed on higher height by aqueous vapor.
The one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses the escape pipe 3 of case 132, the two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually to press the escape pipe of case 133 3rd, the three-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses the escape pipe 3 of case 134 all to be communicated with air.The one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 132 Water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the high level water source of drop water source 130, and water can be flowed among casing.The one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 132 outlet pipe 5 mutually presses the water inlet pipe 4 of case 133 to connect with the two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water.The two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 133 outlet pipe 5 mutually presses the water inlet pipe 4 of case 134 to connect with the three-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water.The three-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case Draw on 134 outlet pipe 5 135 at high position water.Reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses the air inlet pipe 2 of case 131 to be communicated with air, outlet pipe 5 lead to outside on the spot, water inlet pipe 4 is connected with the high level water source of drop water source 130, the reliable aqueous vapor of pressure water of the three-level of escape pipe 3 and 1 Mutually the air inlet pipe 2 of pressure case is connected.
Reliable aqueous vapor of calming the anger mutually presses case 131 to supply the compressed air that the flow kinetic energy Zhuan Change of drop water source 130 are one case one case Case is mutually pressed to the pressure reliable aqueous vapors of water at different levels.The one-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 132 by the case of water one of the high level of drop water source 130 Lifted for one case and mutually to press case 133 to the two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water.The two level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually presses case 133 again to carry water for one case one case Rise and mutually press case 134 to the three-level pressure reliable aqueous vapor of water.Three-level pressure the reliable aqueous vapor of water mutually press case 134 again by water lifted one case by one case to It is high-order with water 135.So the water of the high level of drop water source 130 is constantly lifted with regard to one case one case and used at high position water .The reliable aqueous vapor Hu Ya casees subordinate water outlet higher level of adjacent pressure water must will not be conflicted into water, if compressed air is insufficient Water lift is just slow, or even can suspend, and work is may proceed to again after having gas.
In order to provide sufficient Enough compressed air we more reliable aqueous vapors of calming the anger can be pressed mutually to case supply in parallel.Supplied to be continuous The water pressure reliable aqueous vapors of water at different levels mutually press case mutually to press case parallel connection water lift using the mutual reliable aqueous vapor of ftercompction water.For shorten appendix we Hillside or built use everywhere farther out can be guided near water source to head-tank, then by water pipe with multistage water lift.Drop water The head in source is arrived compared with use at high water usage even if little can also be lifted by multistage water lift.The not electricity consumption of waterpower water pumping system does not have to oil The water supply that ceaselessly hoists day and night is not rotated benefits people.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reliable aqueous vapor mutually presses case, including casing, air inlet pipe, escape pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, institute State escape pipe, the water inlet pipe, the outlet pipe and be connected with the casing and communicated with the casing, the air inlet pipe is in series with Check-valves, the escape pipe are in series with check-valves, the water inlet pipe is in series with valve, the outlet pipe is in series with valve, or it is described enter Tracheae is in series with valve, the escape pipe is in series with valve, the water inlet pipe is in series with check-valves, the outlet pipe is in series with non-return Valve, or the air inlet pipe is in series with valve, the escape pipe is in series with valve, the water inlet pipe is in series with valve, outlet pipe series connection There is valve, or the air inlet pipe is in series with valve, the escape pipe is in series with valve, the water inlet pipe is in series with check-valves, the water outlet Any valve of not connecting is managed, or the air inlet pipe is in series with valve, the escape pipe is in series with valve, the water inlet pipe is in series with valve, institute State outlet pipe do not connect it is any in any valve, or the air inlet pipe, the escape pipe, the water inlet pipe, the pipe of the outlet pipe four Pipe is in series with check-valves remaining pipe and is in series with valve, and float, the valve of the float and non-check-valves are provided with the casing It is engaged, it is characterized in that:Automatic clamping is provided with the casing and puts controlling organization, the automatic clamping is put controlling organization and floated with described Son is engaged.
2. reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 1 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:The automatic clamping put controlling organization be ball float from Dynamic card puts controlling organization or magnetic floating drum tongue tube automatic clamping puts controlling organization or elastic membrane automatic clamping puts controlling organization.
3. reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 2 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:It is floating that the ball float automatic clamping, which puts controlling organization, Ball lever one automatic clamping puts controlling organization.
4. reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 1 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:The valve phase of the float and non-check-valves Cooperation is that the float is directly engaged with the valve of non-check-valves.
5. reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 4 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:The valve of the float and non-check-valves is straight Connect that to be engaged be that the float is connected cooperation with the valve of non-check-valves.
6. reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 4 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:The air inlet pipe and the escape pipe or described The valve for the non-check-valves that water inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are in series with is a common valve.
7. the reliable aqueous vapor according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 mutually presses case, it is characterized in that:The institute of non-check-valves State and done damping piece on valve or the float.
8. a kind of water pumping system, including reliable aqueous vapor mutually press case, it is characterized in that:It is claim 1 that the reliable aqueous vapor, which mutually presses case, Or the reliable aqueous vapor described in 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 mutually presses case.
9. water pumping system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The water pumping system is waterpower water pumping system.
10. waterpower water pumping system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The waterpower water pumping system is that multi-stage water power carries Water system.
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