CN105605248B - More water route switching mechanisms - Google Patents
More water route switching mechanisms Download PDFInfo
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- CN105605248B CN105605248B CN201610178824.7A CN201610178824A CN105605248B CN 105605248 B CN105605248 B CN 105605248B CN 201610178824 A CN201610178824 A CN 201610178824A CN 105605248 B CN105605248 B CN 105605248B
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- intake antrum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/14—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle
- F16K11/18—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by one actuating member, e.g. a handle with separate operating movements for separate closure members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
- F16K11/20—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
Abstract
The present invention provides more water route switching mechanisms, belong to shower set technical field.It solves the problems, such as that the reliability of guide structure in existing shower is low and structure is complicated.This more water route switching mechanism, including main body, there is intake antrum one and mutually independent water chamber three and water chamber one in the main body, water chamber three and water chamber one can be connected with water outlet respectively, there is intake antrum three between intake antrum one and water chamber three, the intake antrum three is provided with the control assembly that intake antrum three and water chamber three can be made to be connected or block with the connectivity part of water chamber three, intake antrum one can be respectively communicated with above-mentioned intake antrum three and above-mentioned water chamber one, switching fuse one is additionally provided in the main body, there is the plate-like stressed plate one at above-mentioned intake antrum one and intake antrum tee joint and the sealing element one positioned at above-mentioned intake antrum one and one connectivity part of water chamber on the switching fuse one.This more water route switching mechanism has the advantages that structure simply and high reliablity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shower set technical fields, are related to a kind of shower more particularly to a kind of more water route switching mechanisms.
Background technique
Shower, also known as shower nozzle, are a kind of common shower set, including hand-operated shower head, crown shower etc., and more function
Energy shower refers to that shower has a variety of water outlet forms, and every kind of water outlet form is as a kind of function.Specifically, the structure one of shower
As include the shell with inlet and outlet, the water outlet of shell is connected a water outlet panel, uniformly divides on water outlet panel
Several apopores are furnished with, are intake by the water inlet of shower, then be discharged by the apopore on water outlet panel.In order to realize shower
Apopore on water outlet panel is divided into several groups by different effluent functions, existing shower, every group of several apopores, when needing certain
When one effluent functions, by the switching handle of manual operation shower side come shower head switched interior connection water route, so that corresponding
One group of apopore is connected with water inlet and realizes water outlet, at this point, other groups of apopore is not discharged.Need switching water outlet function
When, switching handle is pulled again switches to next gear.But there is automation journey in the switching mode of this shower water channel
Spend lower and inconvenient problem.
For this purpose, applicant devise a kind of intelligent shift top-spraying gondola and applied Chinese patent [its application No. is:
201510624424.X；Its publication No. are as follows: 105127022A], the interior group with quantity and apopore of the shell of the top-spraying gondola
The identical mutually independent water chamber of number, and water chamber is connected to several groups apopore one-to-one correspondence, and tool is further fixed in shell
Have the guide structure of water inlet end and several water outlets, can drive guide structure act actuator, inductor and can for drive
The power supply unit of part power supply, actuator can drive guide structure switching to gate in several water outlets according to the inductive signal of inductor
One or more.Wherein, guide structure includes the structures such as voltage-controlled chamber, spring and mobilizable gasket, be one with compared with
Small amount controls the structure of larger quantities.The top-spraying gondola receives the trigger signal of user by inductor, and with the touching
It signals to be foundation, different water outlets is gated by actuator driving guide structure switching and is connected to corresponding water chamber and water outlet
Hole, to realize different effluent functions.Entire handoff procedure is automatically performed, easy to use, and big by the setting of guide structure
The energy consumption of automatic control process is reduced greatly.
Although above-mentioned guide structure reduces energy consumption, but still come with some shortcomings: such as the embodiment three of the top-spraying gondola
In technical solution, be respectively provided with the structures such as voltage-controlled chamber, gasket and spring at two water chambers, then pass through an electromagnet
It being connected to the closeouts being in the form of a column to realize the switching to two water chambers, overall structure components are more, and structure is complex,
And be connected between two voltage-controlled chambers, isolation blocking only is carried out to two voltage-controlled chambers by mobilizable closeouts, for life
The required precision for producing each components of assembling is higher, and production cost is higher and reliability is low.
Summary of the invention
It is high the purpose of the present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, proposing a kind of simple and reliable property of structure
More water route switching mechanisms.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
More water route switching mechanisms, have including the main body with water inlet and several water outlets, in the main body one with it is above-mentioned
The intake antrum one and mutually independent water chamber three and water chamber one that water inlet is connected, the water chamber three and water chamber
One can be connected with corresponding water outlet respectively, which is characterized in that have water inlet between the intake antrum one and water chamber three
Chamber three, the intake antrum three are provided with the control that intake antrum three and water chamber three can be made to be connected or block with the connectivity part of water chamber three
Component processed, the intake antrum one can be respectively communicated with above-mentioned intake antrum three and above-mentioned water chamber one, in the main body also
It is provided with switching fuse one, is had on the switching fuse one plate-like at above-mentioned intake antrum one and intake antrum tee joint
Stressed plate one and sealing element one positioned at above-mentioned intake antrum one and one connectivity part of water chamber, the stress of the switching fuse one
By in intake antrum one when plate one can be discharged at other water chambers that can be connected with intake antrum one in addition to water chamber one
Hydraulic pressure acts on and above-mentioned sealing element one is driven to block intake antrum one and water chamber one, and switch fuse one can intake antrum one with remove
By hydraulic pressure in intake antrum one when being blocked between other water chambers that can be connected with intake antrum one outside water chamber one
It acts on and intake antrum one is made to be connected with water chamber one.
This more water route switching mechanism is in use, by the water inlet with shower shell respectively of the inlet and outlet in main body
And corresponding apopore is connected.When needing to be discharged at water chamber three, control assembly is acted by the control of power on/off, is made
Water chamber three be connected with intake antrum three, water flow by intake antrum one by intake antrum three flow to water chamber three and by with out
The water outlet water outlet that water cavity three is connected, realizes the effluent functions at water chamber three.At this point, water in intake antrum one is to water chamber
The outflow of three directions, forms differential water pressures between intake antrum one and intake antrum three, the stressed plate one for switching fuse one is made in hydraulic pressure pressure
Intake antrum one and water chamber one are blocked with lower band dynamic seal one, is not discharged at water chamber one；Conversely, needing to go out at water chamber one
When water, control assembly movement, so that being blocked between intake antrum three and water chamber three, water chamber three is not discharged, at this point, intake antrum
Hydraulic pressure in one is higher, switches fuse one and acts by the effect of hydraulic pressure in intake antrum one and with dynamic seal one, so that water inlet
Chamber one is connected with water chamber one, and water flow is discharged by intake antrum once water chamber one, realizes another effluent functions.This more water route
A control assembly control two can be realized by the structure cooperation of a control assembly and a switching fuse one in switching mechanism
The work of water route switching water discharging, not only reduces energy consumption, decreases constitutional detail, simplify structure.Meanwhile water chamber three
It is mutually indepedent with water chamber one, the case where being connected there is no two cavitys, the requirement on machining accuracy for influencing leakproofness is reduced,
Good reliability also further reduced production cost.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, positioned at the connection of above-mentioned intake antrum one and water chamber one in the main body
Locate that there is protrusion shoulder block one in a ring, the switching fuse one is arranged in shoulder block one, and switch fuse one inner end and
Outer end is located in intake antrum one and water chamber one, and above-mentioned stressed plate one is connected to the inner end of the switching fuse one and convex
For the inner end lateral wall of switching fuse one, above-mentioned sealing element one is connected to the outer end of switching fuse one and can be resisted against above-mentioned gear
On shoulder one and form sealing.When water chamber three is discharged, differential water pressures are formed between intake antrum one and intake antrum three, in intake antrum one
Biggish hydraulic pressure applies active force on the stressed plate one of switching fuse one, drives the switching inside extreme direction of fuse one mobile, into
And the sealing element one on switching one outer end of fuse is driven to be resisted against on shoulder block one and formed sealing, to block intake antrum one and go out
Water cavity one；Conversely, water chamber three is not discharged, then the hydraulic pressure in intake antrum one is larger, will push the switching outside extreme direction of fuse one
It is mobile, and then with dynamic seal one far from shoulder block one, so that intake antrum one be made to be connected with water chamber one.Switch the whole of fuse one
A course of work is driven by hydraulic pressure, is not necessarily to other driving structures, is not only simple in structure, and reduce energy consumption.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, elastic component one, the switching fuse are additionally provided in the main body
One can drive above-mentioned sealing element one to be resisted against at the shoulder block one and form sealing under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component one.Pass through
Increase elastic component one come assist switching fuse one movement so that switching fuse one movement it is more stable, improve use can
By property.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, the switching fuse one further include be arranged in it is in the shape of a rod in shoulder block one
Or the interconnecting piece one of tubbiness, above-mentioned stressed plate one is annular in shape or plate-like and the inner end for being coaxially set to interconnecting piece one, above-mentioned
Sealing element one is fixed on the outer end lateral wall of interconnecting piece one.Here, tubbiness is whole is cylindrical in shape and closed at one end, interconnecting piece one
It is arranged in shoulder block one as the connection of switching fuse one or the movement of intake antrum one and water chamber one is blocked to provide guiding, prevent from cutting
It changes fuse one to shift when moving, guarantees the reliability of sealing.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, around the axis of interconnecting piece one on the outer end lateral wall of the interconnecting piece one
The groove of annular is offered, above-mentioned sealing element one in a ring and is set in the groove.Sealing element one can be O-ring or annular
Sealing element one is set in the groove of annular, for other fixed forms, can be better protected from close by the structures such as gasket
Sealing one is caused the case where loosening by water impact after being used for a long time, further improve what this more water route switching mechanism used
Reliability.When necessary, protrusion is set on one lateral wall of interconnecting piece of the outside end side of interconnecting piece one on groove
Annular blocking portion one, is resisted against the lip ring being arranged in the groove one on blocking portion one, further enhances sealing element one
Reliability.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, the control assembly includes being located at above-mentioned intake antrum three and water chamber three
Between voltage-controlled chamber three, the water inlet end for being set to water chamber three port at gasket three and can drive gasket three against
Or the actuator three of the port of the water inlet end far from water chamber three, voltage-controlled chamber three can be connected to by being also provided on the gasket three
With the relief hole three of water chamber three and it can be connected to the intake tunnel three of intake antrum three Yu voltage-controlled chamber three, the relief hole three
Cross-sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of above-mentioned intake tunnel three, and above-mentioned actuator three can block the relief hole three.Because voltage-controlled
It is separated by a gasket three between chamber three and water chamber three and between voltage-controlled chamber three and intake antrum three, then actuator
Three act when blocking relief hole three in energization or power-off, and the water in intake antrum three enters voltage-controlled chamber by intake tunnel three
Three, hydraulic balance is kept between voltage-controlled chamber three and intake antrum three, gasket three is resisted against at the water inlet end port of water chamber three simultaneously
Sealing, water chamber three are not discharged；When actuator three acts and relief hole three is connected, the water in voltage-controlled chamber three passes through relief hole
Three water outlets, because the maximum cross-section area at intake tunnel three is less than the smallest cross-section area of relief hole three, supplement in voltage-controlled chamber three
The speed of water is lower than water speed is gone out, then the hydraulic pressure of voltage-controlled chamber three is gradually reduced, and gasket three is under the action of three hydraulic pressure of intake antrum
The water inlet end port of water chamber three is jacked up and is left, intake antrum three is connected with water chamber three, and water chamber three is discharged.Here,
The cross-sectional area of the water inlet end port of water chamber three is greater than the cross-sectional area of relief hole three.Certainly, control assembly also can be only one
A electromagnet.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, tubular pressure release part three and close is equipped in the middle part of the gasket three
The inner sidewall of packing three and the lateral wall tight abutment of pressure release part three, the inside of the pressure release part three are above-mentioned relief hole three,
The pressure release part three and aforementioned body are connected, and one end of pressure release part three passes through gasket three and is located in above-mentioned water chamber three, pressure release
The end of part three is connected with the spacing head three annular in shape for protruding from three lateral wall of pressure release part.The setting of spacing head three can prevent from covering
Gasket three set on three outside of pressure release part is deviate from from the end of pressure release part three, guarantees the normal work of gasket three.
Run through to offer in above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, on the gasket three and can be connected to intake antrum three and pressure
The inlet opening three of chamber three is controlled, also there is the current limliting column three for protruding and being arranged in inlet opening three, the current limliting in aforementioned body
Above-mentioned intake tunnel three is formed between three side wall of lateral wall and inlet opening of column three.Because of gasket three, voltage-controlled chamber three, elastic component three
Etc. structures be all set in the shell of shower, volume based on shower considers that the volume of gasket three is also smaller, and gasket three
It is made of rubber material, is then adding man-hour requirement to open up the hole smaller than relief hole three, requirement on machining accuracy on gasket three
Higher and too small inlet opening three may be blocked because the material reason of gasket three itself bounces back, and be worn by current limliting column three
In requirement on machining accuracy can be substantially reduced in inlet opening three to form the mode of intake tunnel three, production cost is reduced.Meanwhile rubber
Gasket three made of glue material may deform after long-term use or situations such as aging, if only at gasket three
A hole is opened up as intake tunnel three, then the hole may expand because bearing larger hydraulic pressure for a long time, to influence voltage-controlled chamber three
The normal work at place, and wearing setting and being largely avoided the situation for current limliting column three, improve the reliability used.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, in the main body also have water chamber five, the water chamber five with it is corresponding
Above-mentioned water outlet be connected, between the water chamber five and above-mentioned intake antrum one have intake antrum five, the intake antrum one with
Intake antrum five is connected, and the intake antrum five is provided with the control that the two can be made to be connected or block with the connectivity part of water chamber five
Component processed.Structure at water chamber five is identical as the structure at water chamber three, and intake antrum one can be also connected at intake antrum five, control
Component processed includes voltage-controlled chamber five, gasket five and actuator five, and the closure or separate of gasket five is controlled by actuator five
The water inlet end of water chamber five, and then realize cutting off the water supply or being discharged at water chamber five.It is discharged at water chamber three or water chamber five
When, it is not discharged at water chamber one, when not being discharged at water chamber three and water chamber five, is discharged at water chamber one, i.e., by driving
Part three and the two actuators of actuator five realize the switching control in three water routes.Certainly, phase can be increased again as needed
Same water chamber and corresponding structure, and intake antrum one is equally connected at the water chamber, and then realize cutting for more water routes
Change control.In the structure formed in this way, each voltage-controlled chamber and each water chamber are mutually independent, not will cause mutual shadow
It rings, requirement on machining accuracy is relatively low, reduces production cost and also improves the reliability used.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, also there is intake antrum two and mutually independent water outlet in the main body
The water outlet of chamber four and water chamber two, above-mentioned water chamber three or water chamber one is connected with the intake antrum two, described
Water chamber four and water chamber two can be connected with corresponding water outlet respectively, have between the intake antrum two and water chamber four
Intake antrum four, intake antrum two are connected with intake antrum four, and the connectivity part of the intake antrum four and water chamber four is provided with control
Component, the intake antrum two and two connectivity part of water chamber are additionally provided with switching fuse two.At water chamber four and water chamber two
Structure is corresponding identical as the structure at water chamber three and water chamber one respectively, is by the two water outlets of water chamber three and water chamber one
Water inlet of one water outlet as intake antrum two in chamber realizes three by two actuators to obtain another kind
The structure of water route switching.Similarly, identical water chamber and corresponding structure can also be further increased as needed, to obtain more
The changeable structure in more water routes.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, the main body includes mutually independent shell one and shell two, above-mentioned
Water chamber three, intake antrum three and control assembly are all set at shell one, above-mentioned water chamber one, intake antrum one and switching core
Son one is all set at shell two, and the intake antrum one is connected by water service pipe with above-mentioned intake antrum three.Main body includes point
Two water chambers are respectively arranged in two shells and pass through water service pipe again for the water of two shells by two shells of body formula setting
The corresponding connection in road, enables this more water route switching mechanism to be adaptively adjusted according to the demand of installation space or home,
Facilitate installation.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, the actuator three is electromagnet.
In above-mentioned more water route switching mechanisms, the actuator five is electromagnet.Actuator three and actuator five are also
Piezoelectric element etc. can be used realize by power on/off the structure of mechanical action.
Compared with prior art, this more water route switching mechanism passes through the structures such as voltage-controlled chamber, gasket, elastic component and a switching
Fuse is used cooperatively to realize that an actuator controls the switching in two water routes or N number of actuator controls N+1 water route
Switch, the effect of hydraulic pressure is taken full advantage of in control process, reduces the energy consumption of water route switching control, and greatly simplify and finish
Structure reduces the requirement on machining accuracy of each components in shower, improves the reliability that product uses.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment one of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment one of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment two of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment two of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment three of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment three of this more water route switching mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the example IV of this more water route switching mechanism.
In figure, 1, main body；1a, water inlet；1b, water outlet；2, intake antrum one；2a, the mouth of a river one is crossed；2b, the mouth of a river two is crossed；3,
Water chamber three；4, water chamber one；5, voltage-controlled chamber three；6, gasket three；6a, inlet opening three；7, actuator three；8, switch fuse
One；8a, interconnecting piece one；8b, stressed plate one；8c, cavity；9, elastic component one；10, shoulder block one；11, sealing element one；12, elastic component
Three；13, pressure release part three；13a, relief hole three；14, spacing head three；15, current limliting column three；16, water chamber five；17, voltage-controlled chamber five；
18, elastic component five；19, gasket five；20, actuator five；21, intake antrum two；22, water chamber four；23, water chamber two；24, it presses
Control chamber four；25, gasket four；26, actuator four；27, switch fuse two；28, elastic component two；29, intake antrum three；30, it intakes
Chamber five；31, intake antrum four；32, shell one；33, shell two；34, water service pipe.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment one
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this more water route switching mechanism includes the master with a water inlet 1a and two water outlet 1b
Body 1, the main body 1 is interior to have an intake antrum 1 being connected with water inlet 1a and mutually independent water chamber 33 and water chamber
1, intake antrum 1 between water chamber 33 and water chamber 1 and water chamber 33 and water chamber 1 respectively with it is corresponding go out
Mouth of a river 1b is connected.In the present embodiment, shape is integral after the shell or several components that ontology 1 is an integral structure are connected
Shell.
Intake antrum 3 29 is provided in main body 1 between intake antrum 1 and water chamber 33, intake antrum 1 passed through the mouth of a river
One 2a is connected with intake antrum 3 29, and the connectivity part of intake antrum 3 29 and water chamber 33 is correspondingly arranged on voltage-controlled chamber 35, driving
Part 37, elastic component 3 12 and mobilizable gasket 36.Gasket 36 be set between voltage-controlled chamber 35 and water chamber 33 and
Intake antrum 1 and voltage-controlled chamber 35 are mutually separated while voltage-controlled chamber 35 is mutually separated with water chamber 33, elastic component 3 12 is arranged
In in voltage-controlled chamber 35 and on 1 inner wall of gasket 36 and main body that its both ends is born against, gasket 36 is in elastic component 3 12
The port of the water inlet end of water chamber 33 and sealing can be resisted against under elastic force effect.
Gasket 36 is made of rubber material, and middle part is equipped with tubular pressure release part 3 13 and gasket 36
The lateral wall tight abutment of inner sidewall and pressure release part 3 13, the inside of pressure release part 3 13 are three 13a of relief hole, the pressure release part 3 13
It is connected with main body 1, one end of pressure release part 3 13 passes through gasket 36 and is located in water chamber 33, and the end of pressure release part 3 13 connects
It is connected to the spacing head 3 14 annular in shape for protruding from 3 13 lateral wall of pressure release part.In the present embodiment, elastic component 3 12 is to be arranged
Spring in 3 13 outside of pressure release part, actuator 37 is electromagnet, and actuator 37 can block pressure release in energization or power-off
The structure that such as piezoelectric element realizes mechanical action by power on/off also can be selected in three 13a of hole, certainly, actuator 37.
It is also extended through on gasket 36 and offers three 6a of inlet opening that can be connected to intake antrum 3 29 and voltage-controlled chamber 35, main body 1
Also have on inner wall and protrudes and be arranged in the current limliting column 3 15 being in the form of a column in three 6a of inlet opening, the lateral wall of the current limliting column 3 15
Intake tunnel three is formed between three 6a side wall of inlet opening, and the maximum cross-section area at intake tunnel three is less than relief hole three
Smallest cross-section area at 13a.
Intake antrum 1 passed through two 2b of the mouth of a river be connected with water chamber 1 and connectivity part be additionally provided with switching fuse 1 and
Elastic component 1, which can block intake antrum 1 and water chamber 1 under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component 1, and cut
It changes fuse 1 and is overcome when can be blocked between intake antrum 1 and water chamber 33 by the effect of hydraulic pressure in intake antrum 1
The elastic force action of elastic component 1 simultaneously makes intake antrum 1 be connected with water chamber 1.
In the present embodiment, have in main body 1 positioned at the connectivity part of intake antrum 1 and water chamber 1 and protrude in a ring
Shoulder block 1, shoulder block 1 is interior to cross two 2b of the mouth of a river to be above-mentioned, switches and is connected with sealing element 1 on fuse 1 and in elastic component one
Under 9 elastic force effect, sealing element 1 is resisted against at shoulder block 1 and seals.Specifically, switching fuse 1 includes being arranged in
The inner end of one 8a of interconnecting piece in tubbiness in shoulder block 1, one 8a of the interconnecting piece are closed state and are located in intake antrum 1
And one inner end 8a of interconnecting piece also has one 8b of stressed plate annular in shape for protruding from one 8a lateral wall of interconnecting piece, elastic component 1
Both ends lean with one 8b of stressed plate and shoulder block 1 respectively.And the outer end of one 8a of interconnecting piece is then located in water chamber 1, outside
Axis on the lateral wall at end around one 8a of interconnecting piece offers the groove of annular, and sealing element 1 in a ring and is set to the groove
It is interior.Here, the sealing elements such as the optional O-ring of sealing element 1 or the gasket of annular, elastic component 1 use spring and will
The spring pocket is set on the outside of one 8a of interconnecting piece of switching fuse 1.
Main body 1 includes having the main body, tubular mounting base and gland for being cylindrical in shape mounting portion, wherein mounting base is same
It is set to axis in mounting portion and sealing element, above-mentioned shoulder block is set between the lateral wall of mounting base and the inner sidewall of mounting portion
One 10 are located at the inner sidewall of mounting base, and gland is sealed by fastener to be fixed at the port of mounting portion and gland is towards mounting base
One end can lean with the outer end of mounting base.Above-mentioned shoulder block 1 is located at the middle part in mounting base, then shoulder block 1 and gland
Between be water chamber 1, the other side of shoulder block 1 is intake antrum 1, and above-mentioned switching fuse 1 is arranged in mounting base
It is interior.
This more water route switching mechanism in use, by main body 1 water inlet 1a and water outlet 1b respectively with shower shell
Water inlet and corresponding apopore are connected.When needing to be discharged at water chamber 33, made by the control of power on/off as driving
Armature movement and separate three 13a of relief hole in the electromagnet of part 37, then three 13a of relief hole is connected.It is led in three 13a of relief hole
Before logical, at the water inlet end port that gasket 36 is resisted against water chamber 33 under the elastic force effect of elastic component 3 12, voltage-controlled chamber
Hydraulic balance is kept between 35 and intake antrum 3 29.After three 13a of relief hole conducting, the water in voltage-controlled chamber 35 passes through relief hole three
13a is flowed into water chamber 33, because the cross-sectional area of three 13a of relief hole is greater than the cross-sectional area of intake tunnel three, then voltage-controlled chamber three
The water speed that goes out at 5 is greater than water intake velocity, then the hydraulic pressure in voltage-controlled chamber 35 constantly reduces.Hydraulic pressure in intake antrum 3 29 is to general
The gasket 36 that voltage-controlled chamber 35 and intake antrum 3 29 separate applies active force, so that gasket 36 overcomes elastic component 3 12
Elastic force acts on and the water inlet end port far from water chamber 33.Intake antrum 3 29 is connected with water chamber 33, in intake antrum 3 29
Water flow be directly over water chamber 33, water outlet 1b and one or more groups of apopores corresponding with water outlet 1b water outlet.
When such as needing to be discharged at water chamber 1, actuator 37 is controlled again and is acted, three 13a of relief hole is blocked, then is pressed
Water in control chamber 35 does not flow out, and water flow is intake by the voltage-controlled chamber 35 of intake tunnel three-dimensional, and the hydraulic pressure in voltage-controlled chamber 35 gradually rises
Height, gasket 36 are resisted against the water inlet end port of water chamber 33 under the elastic force effect of elastic component 3 12 again and seal, out
It is not discharged at water cavity 33.At this point, water in intake antrum 1 is discharged without water chamber 33, the hydraulic pressure in intake antrum 1 compared with
Greatly, then switch fuse 1 overcomes the elastic force of elastic component 1 to act on to one 4 side of water chamber under the hydraulic pressure effect in intake antrum 1
To movement, sealing element 1 leaves shoulder block 1, so that intake antrum 1 is connected with water chamber 1, water flow passes through water chamber one
4, water outlet 1b and one or more groups of apopore water outlets corresponding with water outlet 1b.When actuator 37 makes pressure release again
When three 13a of hole is connected, water chamber 33 is connected with intake antrum 3 29, then forms hydraulic pressure between intake antrum 1 and intake antrum 3 29
Difference, switch fuse 1 one 8b of stressed plate by intake antrum 1 hydraulic pressure effect and elastic component 1 elastic force effect and
It drives switching fuse 1 to reset, blocks intake antrum 3 29 and water chamber 1 again, be not discharged at water chamber 1.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one and working principle, and difference exists
In: switching fuse 1 includes one 8a of interconnecting piece in the shape of a rod being arranged in shoulder block 1, and the outer end of one 8a of interconnecting piece is located at
In water cavity 1 and sealing element 1 is fixed on the lateral wall of one outer end 8a of interconnecting piece, and the both ends of elastic component 1 are born against
On the side wall of one outer end 8a of interconnecting piece and water chamber 1；Also there is third water outlet 1b in main body 1, in main body 1 also with
The water chamber 5 16 that water outlet 1b is connected has intake antrum 5 30, intake antrum one between water chamber 5 16 and intake antrum 1
2 passed through the mouth of a river three is connected with intake antrum 5 30, and the connectivity part of intake antrum 5 30 and water chamber 5 16 is provided with voltage-controlled chamber five
17, elastic component 5 18, gasket 5 19 and actuator 5 20, elastic component 5 18 are located in voltage-controlled chamber 5 17,5 20 energy of actuator
It is acted in power on/off and makes the closure of gasket 5 19 or the water inlet end port far from water chamber 5 16.Here, water chamber 5 16
The structure at place is identical as the structure at water chamber 33, also includes the structures such as intake tunnel five, pressure release part five, relief hole five, passes through
Actuator 5 20 is realized at water chamber 5 16 to control the closure of gasket 5 19 or far from the water inlet end of water chamber 5 16
Cut off the water supply or be discharged, so the specific structure and specific work process at water chamber 5 16 repeat no more.
More water route switching mechanisms in the present embodiment at water chamber 33 or water chamber 5 16 in use, be discharged, water outlet
It is not discharged then at chamber 1, when not being discharged at water chamber 33 and water chamber 5 16, is discharged at water chamber 1, i.e., by driving
Part 37 and the two actuators of actuator 5 20 realize the switching control in three water routes, and here, actuator 5 20 also can be selected
The structures such as electromagnet, piezoelectric element.Certainly, identical water chamber and corresponding structure can be increased again as needed, and will be into
Water cavity 1 is equally connected at the water chamber, and then realizes the switching control in more water routes.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the present embodiment is roughly the same with embodiment one, the difference is that: switching fuse 1 wraps
One 8a of interconnecting piece in the shape of a rod being arranged in shoulder block 1 is included, the outer end of one 8a of interconnecting piece is located in water chamber 1 and seals
Part 1 is fixed on the lateral wall of one outer end 8a of interconnecting piece, and the outer end end face of one 8a of interconnecting piece also has recessed cavity 8c,
That is one 8a of interconnecting piece is in tubbiness, and the both ends of elastic component 1 are born against on the side wall of the bottom cavity 8c and water chamber 1.This
In, elastic component 1 can also be set on the outside of one 8a of interconnecting piece as needed as in embodiment one, certainly, can also be two
Place is respectively provided with elastic component 1.There is third water outlet 1b in main body 1, also there is in main body 1 intake antrum 2 21 and mutually only
Vertical water chamber 4 22 and water chamber 2 23, the water outlet of water chamber 1 are connected with intake antrum 2 21, water chamber 4 22 and go out
Water cavity 2 23 can be connected with corresponding water outlet 1b respectively, i.e. the water outlet of water chamber 33, water chamber 4 22 and water chamber 2 23
Water outlet 1b corresponding with three is connected respectively at end, and the water outlet of water chamber 1 is connected with intake antrum 2 21.Certainly,
When necessary also it is contemplated that the water outlet of water chamber 33 is connected with intake antrum 2 21, and by the water outlet of water chamber 1 with it is right
The water outlet 1b answered is connected.Intake antrum 4 31 is provided between intake antrum 2 21 and water chamber 4 22, intake antrum 2 21 passes through
Four 21a of the mouth of a river is crossed to be connected with intake antrum 4 31, the connectivity part of intake antrum 4 31 and water chamber 4 22 be provided with voltage-controlled chamber 4 24,
Gasket 4 25, elastic component four and actuator 4 26, intake antrum 2 21 and 2 23 connectivity part of water chamber are additionally provided with switching fuse
2 27 and elastic component 2 28.Here, the structure at water chamber 4 22 and water chamber 2 23 respectively with water chamber 33 and water chamber one
Structure at 4 correspond to it is identical, be using one water outlet in water chamber 33 and water chamber 1 the two water chambers as into
The water inlet 1a of water cavity 2 21, to obtain another structure for realizing the switching of three water routes by two actuators.Similarly,
Identical water chamber and corresponding structure can also be further increased as needed, to obtain the changeable structure in more water routes.
Example IV
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is roughly the same with the structure of embodiment one and working principle, and the difference is that: it is main
Body 1 includes mutually independent shell 1 and shell 2 33, and water chamber 33, intake antrum 3 29 and control assembly are all set in
At shell 1, water chamber 1, intake antrum 1 and switching fuse 1 are all set at shell 2 33, and it is logical to cross one 2a of the mouth of a river
Water service pipe 34 is crossed to be connected with above-mentioned intake antrum 3 29.
In addition, this more water route switching mechanism can be linked together with the shell for the shower set for using this water route switching mechanism and set
It sets, i.e., directly form each cavity inside the shell and each components is set, can also be separately provided a main body 1, then by main body 1
It is fixed inside the shell, and to can be applied to top-spraying gondola, Portable rose, shower column or Shower screen etc. various for this more water route switching mechanism
In shower set.In addition, switching fuse 1 can also be umbrella-shaped structure other than the structure of above-mentioned switching fuse 1, including
In direct rod shape bar portion and be connected to the sealing of one end of the rod, which is set in water chamber 1 and seals
Towards one 10 position of shoulder block, elastic component 1 is using spring and is sheathed on the outside of bar portion in portion, the both ends of spring respectively with water chamber one
4 inner sidewall and sealing leans, then sealing can be resisted against on shoulder block 1 and be formed close under the elastic force effect of spring
Envelope, switching fuse 1 can be pushed to overcome the elastic force of spring mobile when hydraulic pressure is larger in intake antrum 1 and make water chamber 1 with
Intake antrum 1 is connected.Likewise, structure identical with switching fuse 1 can also be used at switching fuse 2 27.Above-mentioned institute
Having the structure of switching fuse can arbitrarily be combined with the structure of the main body with multiple water chambers, and embodiment two and implementation
Main structure in example three can also be as in example IV, will be where intake antrum one, intake antrum two and each water chamber
Shell is split, and several individual shells is formed, then carry out corresponding connection by water service pipe 34, to facilitate installation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (16)
1. water route switching mechanism more than, including the main body (1) with water inlet (1a) and several water outlets (1b), the main body (1) is interior
The intake antrum one (2) and mutually independent water chamber three (3) and water chamber one being connected with one with above-mentioned water inlet (1a)
(4), the water chamber three (3) and water chamber one (4) can be connected with corresponding water outlet (1b) respectively, which is characterized in that
There is intake antrum three (29), the intake antrum three (29) and water chamber three between the intake antrum one (2) and water chamber three (3)
(3) connectivity part is provided with the control assembly that intake antrum three (29) can be made to be connected or block with water chamber three (3), it is described into
Water cavity one (2) can be respectively communicated with above-mentioned intake antrum three (29) and above-mentioned water chamber one (4), also be set in the main body (1)
It is equipped with switching fuse one (8), has on the switching fuse one (8) and is connected to positioned at above-mentioned intake antrum one (2) with intake antrum three (29)
The plate-like stressed plate one (8b) at place and the sealing element one for being located at above-mentioned intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one (4) connectivity part
(11), the stressed plate one (8b) of the switching fuse one (8) can be with intake antrum one in other in addition to water chamber one (4)
(2) above-mentioned sealing element one (11) is driven to hinder by the hydraulic pressure effect in intake antrum one (2) when being discharged at the water chamber being connected
Disconnected intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one (4), and switching fuse one (8) can be in intake antrum one (2) and in addition to water chamber one (4)
When being blocked between other water chambers that can be connected with intake antrum one (2) by the effect of the interior hydraulic pressure of intake antrum one (2) and
So that intake antrum one (2) is connected with water chamber one (4), also there is water chamber five (16), the water chamber five in the main body (1)
(16) it is connected with corresponding above-mentioned water outlet (1b), has between the water chamber five (16) and above-mentioned intake antrum one (2)
Intake antrum five (30), the intake antrum one (2) are connected with intake antrum five (30), the intake antrum five (30) and water chamber five
(16) connectivity part is provided with the control assembly that the two can be made to be connected or block.
2. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be located in the main body (1) it is above-mentioned into
The connectivity part of water cavity one (2) and water chamber one (4) has the shoulder block one (10) of protrusion in a ring, the switching fuse one (8)
It is arranged in shoulder block one (10), and the inner end of switching fuse one (8) and outer end are located at intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one
(4) in, above-mentioned stressed plate one (8b) is connected to the inner end of the switching fuse one (8) and protrudes from switching fuse one (8)
Inner end lateral wall, above-mentioned sealing element one (11) are connected to the outer end of switching fuse one (8) and can be resisted against above-mentioned shoulder block one (10)
It goes up and forms sealing.
3. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with bullet in the main body (1)
Property part one (9), the switching fuse one (8) can act on the lower above-mentioned sealing element one (11) of drive in the elastic force of elastic component one (9)
It is resisted against at the shoulder block one (10) and forms sealing.
4. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the switching fuse one (8) also wraps
Include the interconnecting piece in the shape of a rod or tubbiness one (8a) being arranged in shoulder block one (10), above-mentioned stressed plate one (8b) is annular in shape or plate-like
And it is coaxially set to the inner end of interconnecting piece one (8a), above-mentioned sealing element one (11) is fixed on outside the outer end of interconnecting piece one (8a)
On side wall.
5. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 4, which is characterized in that outside the outer end of the interconnecting piece one (8a)
Axis on side wall around interconnecting piece one (8a) offers the groove of annular, and above-mentioned sealing element one (11) is in a ring and to be set to this recessed
In slot.
6. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that control assembly includes positioned at above-mentioned
Voltage-controlled chamber three (5) between intake antrum three (29) and water chamber three (3), at the port for the water inlet end for being set to water chamber three (3)
Gasket three (6) and can drive gasket three (6) against or far from water chamber three (3) water inlet end port actuator
Three (7) are also provided with the relief hole three that can be connected to voltage-controlled chamber three (5) Yu water chamber three (3) on the gasket three (6)
(13a) and the intake tunnel three that intake antrum three (29) Yu voltage-controlled chamber three (5) can be connected to, the cross of the relief hole three (13a)
Sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of above-mentioned intake tunnel three, and above-mentioned actuator three (7) can block the relief hole three (13a).
7. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 6, which is characterized in that worn in the middle part of the gasket three (6)
There are the lateral wall tight abutment of the inner sidewall of tubular pressure release part three (13) and gasket three (6) Yu pressure release part three (13), institute
The inside for the pressure release part three (13) stated is above-mentioned relief hole three (13a), and the pressure release part three (13) and aforementioned body (1) are connected, let out
One end of casting die three (13) passes through gasket three (6) and is located in above-mentioned water chamber three (3), the end connection of pressure release part three (13)
There is the spacing head three (14) annular in shape for protruding from pressure release part three (13) lateral wall.
8. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 6, which is characterized in that run through on the gasket three (6) and open
Equipped with the inlet opening three (6a) that can be connected to intake antrum three (29) and voltage-controlled chamber three (5), also has in aforementioned body (1) and protrude and wear
Current limliting column three (15) in inlet opening three (6a), the lateral wall and inlet opening three (6a) side wall of the current limliting column three (15)
Between form above-mentioned intake tunnel three.
9. water route switching mechanism more than, including the main body (1) with water inlet (1a) and several water outlets (1b), the main body (1) is interior
The intake antrum one (2) and mutually independent water chamber three (3) and water chamber one being connected with one with above-mentioned water inlet (1a)
(4), the water chamber three (3) and water chamber one (4) can be connected with corresponding water outlet (1b) respectively, which is characterized in that
There is intake antrum three (29), the intake antrum three (29) and water chamber three between the intake antrum one (2) and water chamber three (3)
(3) connectivity part is provided with the control assembly that intake antrum three (29) can be made to be connected or block with water chamber three (3), it is described into
Water cavity one (2) can be respectively communicated with above-mentioned intake antrum three (29) and above-mentioned water chamber one (4), also be set in the main body (1)
It is equipped with switching fuse one (8), has on the switching fuse one (8) and is connected to positioned at above-mentioned intake antrum one (2) with intake antrum three (29)
The plate-like stressed plate one (8b) at place and the sealing element one for being located at above-mentioned intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one (4) connectivity part
(11), the stressed plate one (8b) of the switching fuse one (8) can be with intake antrum one in other in addition to water chamber one (4)
(2) above-mentioned sealing element one (11) is driven to hinder by the hydraulic pressure effect in intake antrum one (2) when being discharged at the water chamber being connected
Disconnected intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one (4), and switching fuse one (8) can be in intake antrum one (2) and in addition to water chamber one (4)
When being blocked between other water chambers that can be connected with intake antrum one (2) by the effect of the interior hydraulic pressure of intake antrum one (2) and
Intake antrum one (2) is set to be connected with water chamber one (4), it is also with intake antrum two (21) and mutually only in the main body (1)
The water outlet of vertical water chamber four (22) and water chamber two (23), above-mentioned water chamber three (3) or water chamber one (4) and described
Intake antrum two (21) is connected, the water chamber four (22) and water chamber two (23) can respectively with corresponding water outlet (1b) phase
Connection has intake antrum four (31), intake antrum two (21) and water inlet between the intake antrum two (21) and water chamber four (22)
Chamber four (31) is connected, and the connectivity part of the intake antrum four (31) and water chamber four (22) is provided with control assembly, described
Intake antrum two (21) and water chamber two (23) connectivity part are additionally provided with switching fuse two (27).
10. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 9, which is characterized in that be located in the main body (1) it is above-mentioned into
The connectivity part of water cavity one (2) and water chamber one (4) has the shoulder block one (10) of protrusion in a ring, the switching fuse one (8)
It is arranged in shoulder block one (10), and the inner end of switching fuse one (8) and outer end are located at intake antrum one (2) and water chamber one
(4) in, above-mentioned stressed plate one (8b) is connected to the inner end of the switching fuse one (8) and protrudes from switching fuse one (8)
Inner end lateral wall, above-mentioned sealing element one (11) are connected to the outer end of switching fuse one (8) and can be resisted against above-mentioned shoulder block one (10)
It goes up and forms sealing.
11. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 10, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the main body (1)
Elastic component one (9), the switching fuse one (8) can drive above-mentioned sealing element one under the effect of the elastic force of elastic component one (9)
(11) it is resisted against at the shoulder block one (10) and forms sealing.
12. more water route switching mechanisms described in 0 or 11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the switching fuse one (8)
Further include the interconnecting piece in the shape of a rod or tubbiness one (8a) being arranged in shoulder block one (10), above-mentioned stressed plate one (8b) it is annular in shape or
Plate-like and the inner end for being coaxially set to interconnecting piece one (8a), above-mentioned sealing element one (11) are fixed on the outer of interconnecting piece one (8a)
It holds on lateral wall.
13. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the outer end of the interconnecting piece one (8a)
Axis on lateral wall around interconnecting piece one (8a) offers the groove of annular, and above-mentioned sealing element one (11) in a ring and is set to this
In groove.
14. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 9 or 10 or 11, which is characterized in that control assembly includes being located at
Voltage-controlled chamber three (5) between above-mentioned intake antrum three (29) and water chamber three (3), be set to water chamber three (3) water inlet end end
The gasket three (6) at mouthful place and can drive gasket three (6) against or separate water chamber three (3) water inlet end port drive
Moving part three (7) is also provided with the relief hole three that can be connected to voltage-controlled chamber three (5) Yu water chamber three (3) on the gasket three (6)
(13a) and the intake tunnel three that intake antrum three (29) Yu voltage-controlled chamber three (5) can be connected to, the cross of the relief hole three (13a)
Sectional area is greater than the cross-sectional area of above-mentioned intake tunnel three, and above-mentioned actuator three (7) can block the relief hole three (13a).
15. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 14, which is characterized in that worn in the middle part of the gasket three (6)
The lateral wall tight abutment of inner sidewall and pressure release part three (13) equipped with tubular pressure release part three (13) and gasket three (6),
The inside of the pressure release part three (13) is above-mentioned relief hole three (13a), and the pressure release part three (13) and aforementioned body (1) are connected,
One end of pressure release part three (13) passes through gasket three (6) and is located in above-mentioned water chamber three (3), and the end of pressure release part three (13) connects
It is connected to the spacing head three (14) annular in shape for protruding from pressure release part three (13) lateral wall.
16. more water route switching mechanisms according to claim 14, which is characterized in that run through on the gasket three (6)
The inlet opening three (6a) that can be connected to intake antrum three (29) and voltage-controlled chamber three (5) is offered, also there is protrusion simultaneously in aforementioned body (1)
The current limliting column three (15) being arranged in inlet opening three (6a), the lateral wall of the current limliting column three (15) and the side inlet opening three (6a)
Above-mentioned intake tunnel three is formed between wall.
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610178824.7A CN105605248B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | More water route switching mechanisms |
| CN201911001813.1A CN110715078A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Multi-waterway switching mechanism |
| EP16166091.5A EP3147029B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-19 | Inductive showerhead and multi-waterway switching mechanism |
| US15/132,299 US10265709B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-04-19 | Inductive showerhead and multi-waterway switching mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610178824.7A CN105605248B (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | More water route switching mechanisms |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911001813.1A Division CN110715078A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Multi-waterway switching mechanism |
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| CN105605248A CN105605248A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105605248B true CN105605248B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610178824.7A Active CN105605248B (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2016-03-24 | More water route switching mechanisms |
| CN201911001813.1A Pending CN110715078A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Multi-waterway switching mechanism |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911001813.1A Pending CN110715078A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Multi-waterway switching mechanism |
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| US20100012197A1 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Automatic water diverter |
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| US9393578B2 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-07-19 | Eli Zhadanov | Water shower system |
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| CN201925522U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-08-10 | 深圳成霖洁具股份有限公司 | Automatic water distributor |
| CN202955278U (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2013-05-29 | 深圳成霖洁具股份有限公司 | Automatic water segregator |
| CN202884121U (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2013-04-17 | 成霖企业股份有限公司 | Change-over valve |
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| CN110715078A (en) | 2020-01-21 |
| CN105605248A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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